Dạng viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi Dạng viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi Dạng viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi Dạng viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi Dạng viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi Dạng viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi Dạng viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi Dạng viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
Trang 1Dạng Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi.
should (not)+ Vbare= ought (not) to+ Vbare = had better(’d better): nên
Must +Vbare = have to +Vbare: phải (mang tính bắt buộc nhưng “must” chỉ thái độ mạnh hơn “have to”)
can = may (có thể)
1 You should wash your hands before meal
You ought to
2 You shouldn’t watch TV too late
You ought
3 Children should spend a little time on playing video games
Children shouldn’t
4 You shouldn’t eat too much candies
You’d better
5 You’d better not eat too much meat
You should’t
6 Mr Lam should wear gloves to protect his hand
Mr Lam had better
7 You shouldn’t go there alone
You ought
like+V-ing/N = enjoy+V-ing = interested in+V-ing = love+V-ing: thích.
hates+N/V-ing = don’t/ doesn’t like+Vbare = not interested in+V-ing: ghét.
8 Children like picture books very much
Children interested in
9 They like to travel to Nha Trang on their vacation
They enjoy
10 Hoa hates the noise and the busy roads in the city
Hoa doesn’t
11 I don’t like play volleyball
I hate
12 He interested in playing videos games
He likes
13 I enjoy listening to music
I am interested
14 His classmates enjoy collecting stamps
His classmates like
15 My brother isn’t interested in watching TV
My brother doesn’t
16 Does she like cowboy movie?
Is she ?
17 Do you enjoy listening to music?
Are you ?
18 I don’t like play volleyball
I hate
19 He interested in playing videos games
He likes
20 I enjoy listening to music
I am interested
Let’s + Vbare = How/ What about + V-ing = Why don’t we + Vbare
= Would you like + to V/N : (câu yêu cầu, đề nghị ai đó làm việc gì, mời/ rủ ai làm gì)
21 Let’s go to the beach
Why don’t we ?
22 Let’s go to the amusement center
How about ?
Trang 223 Why don’t we go to the movies this weekend?
What about ?
24 Let’s see a deteetive film
How about ?
25 What about going to the cafeteria?
Why don’t we ?
26 Why don’t we join them on on their trip to Suoi Tien park ?
Let’s
27 Let’s go to the movie theater
How about ?
28 Why don’t we go to the Thien Cam beach?
What about ?
29 Would you like to see a movie?
Let’s
30 Would you like a cup of tea?
How about ?
31 Let’s visit the beautiful Khmer temples of Angkor Wat this summer
Why don’t we
32 What about going to the arcade after school?
Would you like
33 Let’s go to the beach
Why don’t we ?
34 Let’s go to the amusement center
How about ?
35 Why don’t we go to the movies this weekend?
What about ?
36 Let’s see a deteetive film
How about ?
37 What about going to the cafeteria?
Why don’t we ?
38 Why don’t we join them on on their trip to Suoi Tien park ?
Let’s
39 Let’s go to the movie theater
How about ?
40 Why don’t we go to the Thien Cam beach?
What about ?
41 Would you like to see a movie?
Let’s
42 Would you like a cup of tea?
How about ?
43 Let’s visit the beautiful Khmer temples of Angkor Wat this summer
Why don’t we
44 What about going to the arcade after school?
Would you like
45 Would you like to go camping with us next Sunday?
What about
46 Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?
Let’s
Ai đó thích làm việc gì hơn làm việc gì hoặc thích cái gì hơn cái gì
S+ prefer(s) + V-ing/N + to + V-ing/N.
= S+like(s) + V-ing/N + better than + V-ing/N.
47 I like video games better than computer games
I prefer
48 My mother likes cooking better than cleaning
My mother prefers
49 My friend prefers doing aerobics to swimming
My friend likes
Trang 350 My grandfather likes watching TV better than going out for a walk.
My grandfather prefers
51 My classmate prefers Math than Literature
My classmate likes
52 Listening to the radio at home is more interesting than going to the concert
I prefer
I like
53 Nam likes staying at home better than going to the zoo
Nam prefers
Notes: Các dạng câu so sánh.
So sánh bằng: S1 + BE + AS + ADJ + AS + S2.
o Với tính từ ngắn ( 1 âm tiết ) và tính từ đuôi Y Nếu tính từ đuôi Y thì bỏ Y thành I rồi thêm ER.
S1 + BE + ADJ-ER + THAN + S2.
o Với tính từ dài ( từ 2 âm tiết trở lên ).
S1 + BE + MORE + ADJ + THAN + S2.
So sánh nhất:
o Với tính từ ngắn:
S + BE + THE ADJ- EST +
o Với tính từ dài:
S + BE + THE MOST ADJ +
SO SÁNH BẤT QUI TẮC:
Tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất
54 The blue hat is more expensive than the yellow one
The yellow hat is
55 The red dress is cheaper than the pink dress
The pink dress is
56 Nam is taller than any students in my class
Nam is the
57 Phong is about my brother’s height
Phong and my brother are
58 Watching cartoons is more interesting than reading comics
Reading comics is
59 Playing chess after dinner is more boring than meeting friends
Meeting friends is
60 That desk is older than my desk
My desk is
61 This test is easier that one
That test is
62 The black car is cheaper than the red car
The red car is
Trang 463 Do you have a cheaper computer than this?
Is this ?
64 No one in the group is taller than Trung
Trung is
65 Do you have a better refregerator than this?
Is this ?
66 My house is the oldest house on the street
No one
67 My house is smaller than yours
Your house is
68 The exam was easier than we thought
The exam wasn’t
69 The trip to Chicago was cheaper than we expected
The trip to Chicago wasn’t
70 Do you have a more beautiful dress than this?
Is this ?
71 Is this the newest computer you have?
Do you
72 He is a slower and more careful driver than I am
He drives
73 Tim’s father has more vacations than Hoa’s father
Hoa’s father
74 Mai drinks more milk than her brother
Mai’s brother drinks
75 The teachers have more vacations than the workers
The workers have
76 My brother drinks less milk than me
I drink
Chuyển câu hỏi dùng tính từ sang câu hỏi dùng danh từ và ngược lại.
WHAT + BE + S’s + N?
=HOW + ADJ + BE + S?
=WHAT + BE + THE + N + OF + S?
What is your daughter’s age?
How ?
How heavy is the chicken?
What ?
How high is the Big Ben Clock Tower?
What ?
What is your son’s weight?
How ?
How long is the Mekong River
What ?
How wide is the West Lake?
What ?
Trang 5What is the length of the Great Wall?
How ?
What is your age?
How ?
Chuyển đổi câu dùng tính từ sang câu dùng trạng từ và ngược lại.
S + BE + A/AN + ADJ + N(chỉ người).
=S + V + ADV.
Cách chuyển đổi từ tính từ (ADJ) sang trạng từ (ADV): thêm đuôi “LY” vào sau tính từ là được trạng từ, trường hợp tính từ tận cùng là “Y” thì bỏ “Y” thành “I” rồi mới thêm “LY”.
Ví dụ:
Slow > slowly.
Safe > safely.
Happy > happily.
Careful > carefully.
Ngoại lệ tính từ chuyển sang trạng từ mà không thêm đuôi “LY”.
Cách chuyển từ danh từ (N) sang (V).
V N MEAN
77 My brother can play tennis very well
My brother is
78 Ronaldo plays soccer very well
Ronaldo is
79 He is a careless taxi driver
He
80 She is a good badminton player
She
81 Hoa studies Math very well
Hoa is
82 Nam is good at football
Nam
83 John can drive very well
John is
84 He runs very fast
He is
85 She isn’t a quick runner
She
Trang 686 He is a skifull basketball player.
He
87 My sister cycles safely
My sister
88 My father is a careful driver
My father
89 Mrs.Chi’s son speaks E fluently(lưu loát)
Mrs.Chi’s son is
90 Mr.Vinh is a fast runner
Mr.Vinh
91 My brother cycles slowly
My brother
92 Mrs.Lan is a quick typist
Mrs.Lan
93 Hoa sings smoothly(thông suốt)
Hoa is
94 Minh’sister dances marvellously(kì diệu)
Minh’s sister
95 His brother cycles safely
His brother is
96 Ba is a good swimmer
Ba
Một số cấu trúc khác:
Cấu trúc dành bao nhiêu thời gian để làm việc gì đó.
It + takes/took + O + period + to V
= S + spend(s)/spent + period + on + V-ing
Ví dụ:
a It takes me 25 minutes to go to school by bike
o I spend 25 minutes on going to school by bike
b She spent 45 minutes on cooking dinner
o It took her 45 minutes to cook dinner
Cấu trúc hỏi giá.
How much + be + S?
= How much + do/does + S + cost?
= What + is + the price of + S?
Cấu trúc hỏi đường.
Could you show/tell me the way to the + place? = Could you tell me how to get to the + place