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Phương pháp: sưu tập và làm càng nhiều mẫu câu càng tốt, sau đó đọc đi đọc lại nhiều lần cho thuộc lòng các cấu trúc.. Để hoàn thành 5 câu hỏi này trong một thời gian ngắn, học sinh nên [r]
(1)ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH
I Các trường hợp viết lại câu tiếng Anh Dùng cấu trúc Tiếng Anh
Dùng dạng khác từ
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp Các trường hợp đảo ngữ…
II Chú ý quan trọng viết lại câu tiếng Anh
Chú ý thì: câu viết lại phải với câu cho Chú ý ngữ pháp: câu viết lại phải ngữ pháp
Chú ý nghĩa câu sau viết phải không đổi so với câu ban đầu III Phương pháp học dạng này
Phương pháp: sưu tập làm nhiều mẫu câu tốt, sau đọc đọc lại nhiều lần cho thuộc lòng cấu trúc
Để hoàn thành câu hỏi thời gian ngắn, học sinh nên theo bước sau:
Bước 1: Đọc kỹ câu cho trước cố gắng hiểu trọn vẹn ý câu Chú ý đến từ khóa, S&V, cấu trúc sử dụng câu gốc
Bước 2: Chú ý từ cho trước Đưa ý tưởng viết lại câu sử dụng cách khác, cấu trúc khác mà giữ ý nguyên vẹn câu cho trước
Bước 3: Viết câu Chú ý đến: Chủ ngữ động từ mới, câu mới, ý thay đổi cụm từ tương ứng (như although- despite, adj-adv, if- unless )
Bước 4: Đọc kiểm tra lỗi, có thêm chỉnh sửa cần IV Một số dạng cấu trúc viết lại câu bản
(2)VD: It took her hours to get to the city centre = She spent hours getting to the city centre 2 Understand = tobe aware of VD: Do you understand the grammar structure? = Are you aware of the grammar structure?
3 Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on VD: She likes politics
= She is interested in politics
4 Because + clause = because of + N VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken
= He can’t move because of his broken leg
5 Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast 6 Succeed in doing sth = manage to sth VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel
= We managed to dig the Panama cannel
7 Cấu trúc: … too + adj (for sb) to sth: để làm gì VD: My father is too old to drive
= It is such a/ an N that: mà VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her = It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to sth: đủ để làm gì VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive
(3)8 Cấu trúc: prefer sb to sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn làm gì
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here = I’d rather you (not) smoked here
9 Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm làm gì Would rather sth than sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out = She’d rather stay at home than go out
10 Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
11 Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: sau thì… No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared = Harly had I left the house when he appeared = No sooner had I left the house than he appeared 12 Not……… any more: khơng cịn nữa No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
= No longer I live in the coutryside = I no more live in the coutryside
13 At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không nào, chẳng nào VD: I don’t think she loves me
= At no time I think she loves me
14 Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì 15 Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: khơng đáng, vơ ích làm gì
(4)= There is no point in making him getting early
16 It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường VD: It seems that he will come late = It appears that/ it is likely he will come late
= He is likely to come late = It look as if he will come late
17 Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund 18 S + V + N = S + be + adj
19 S + be + adj = S + V + O
20 S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N 21 S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties = Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
22 This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/ N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie = I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie
23 S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn) 24 S + like sth/ doing sth better than sth/
doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball
= I would rather go shoping than play volleyball
26 S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V 27 It’s one’s duty to sth = S + be + supposed to sth 28 S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to sth
(5)31 S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth VD: I like collecting stamps
= I'm fond of collecting stamps
32 I + let + O + sth = S + allow + S O + to Sth VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding
= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding 33 S + once + past verb = S + would to + sth
34 S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + sth 35 S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination = She studies hard to pass the final examination
36 S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive 38 To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V 39 S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both and
40 S + V + not only + but also = S + V + both and 41 S + V + both and = S + V + not only but also VD: He translated fast and correctly
= He translated not only fast but also correctly
44 S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher 45 S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause
46 Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể điều trái ngược thực tế
47 S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định) 48 S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause
(6)52 S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause
56 S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khẳng dinh) 57 S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth
58 Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
59 In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm tôi) 60 S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
61 Why don’t you sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 62 S + get + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth
VD: She gets him to spend more time with her = She have him spend more time with her
63 S + aks + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth
VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room = Police have him identify the other man in the next room 64 S + request + sb + to sth= S + have + sb + sth VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem = The teacher have students learn by heart this poem
65 S + want + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth VD: I want her to lend me
= I have her lend me
66 S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less VD: She always speaks no care
= She is always careless about her words
67 S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V
VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future = Study is necessary to get a good life in the future
(7)VD: My students are very good at Mathematics = My students study Mathematics well
69 S + remember + to Sth = S + don’t forget + to Sth
VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow 70 It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
VD: It was an interesting film = What an interesting film!
71 S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be VD: She washes clothes quickly
= How quick she is to wash clothes 72 S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj 73 S + V = S + be + ed-adj
74 S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V VD: She have learned English for years
= It takes her year to learn English
75 S + be + too + adj + (for s o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink
= The water is so hot that Peter can't drink
76 S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V 77 S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 78 S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
79 S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/ an) + N(s) + that + S +V VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything
= He does not speak softly
(8)= Because of her absence from school
81 to look at (v)= to have a look at (n): nhìn vào 82 to think about = to give thought to: nghĩ
83 to be determined to = to have a determination to: dự định 84 to know (about) = to have knowledge of: biết
85 to be not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: khơng đáng, vơ ích làm 86 to tend to = to have a tendency to: có khuynh hướng
87 to intend to +inf = to have intention of + V_ing: dự định 88 to desire to = have a desire to: khao khát, mong muốn 89 to wish = to have a wish / to express a wish: ao ước
90 to visit Sb = to pay a visit to Sb / to pay Sb a visit: thăm viếng 91 to discuss Sth = to have a discussion about: thảo luận
92 to decide to = to make a decision to: định 93 to talk to = to have a talk with: nói chuyện
94 to explain Sth = to give an explanation for: giải thích 95 to call Sb = to give Sb a call : gọi điện cho…
96 to be interested in = to have interest in : thích 97 to drink = to have a drink : uống
98 to photograph = to have a photograph of : chụp hình 99 to cry = to give a cry : khóc kêu
100 to laugh at = to give a laugh at : cười nhạo
V Bài tập Viết lại câu tiếng Anh có đáp án
(9)=> She suggests……… … Mike gave me a dress on my birthday
=> I was……… ……… “Would you like orange juice?”
=> He……… ……… I last saw Jenny when I was in Ha Noi City
=> I haven’t seen……… I got lost because I didn’t have a map
=> If I had……… … It is a four-hour drive from Nam Dinh to Ha Noi => It takes……… …… I think the owner of the car is abroad
=> The owner……… It’s a pity him didn’t tell me about this
=> I wish……… ……… 10 You couldn’t go swimming because of the rain heavily => The rain was too……… Đáp án:
1 My mother doesn’t play volleyball anymore She suggests going fishing
3 I was given a dress on my birthday He invited me for orange juice
5 I haven’t seen Jenny since I was in Ha Noi City If I had had a map, I wouldn’t have gotten lost
(10)9 I wish he had told me about it
10 The rain was too heavy for you to go swimming
VI Đề thi THPT Quốc Gia 2021 môn tải nhiều
Bên cạnh tài liệu ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2021 môn Anh đây, upload.123doc.net tổng hợp nhiều đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp Trung học phổ thông năm 2020 môn khác như:
1 Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia 2020 mơn Tốn
2 Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Văn
3 Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Anh
4 Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Lý
5 Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 mơn Hóa
6 Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Sinh
7 Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Sử
8 Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Địa
9 Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn GDCD
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