Chapter prepositions

Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions

Chapter : prepositions Giới từ là những từ được dùng với danh từ (hoặc đại từ,danh động từ)để chỉ sự liên hệ các từ ấy với các từ khác trong câu

THE USE OF PREPOSITIONS (C Á CH D Ù NG C ỦA GIỚI TỪ )

1/ AT:

* Cho thời gian : - at 4 c’clock/5 p.m/night/christmas/Easter/once(ngay lập

tức)/the moment/present/weeken

* Cho nơi chốn : - at home/the seaside/school/the coner of the street/the

top/the beginning/the end/

2/ON :

* Cho thời gian:

- on được dùng trước thứ(ngày trong tuần) on Sunday, on Monday…

- on được dùng đứng trước ngày tháng on June 10th …

- on time (đúng giờ-chính xác)

* Cho nơi chốn :

- on (ở trên) there is a book on the table

- on food, on radio, on TV, on the beach …

3/ IN :

Cho thời gian :

- Năm : in 1990

- Tháng : in June, in May

- Mùa : in spring, in summer

- Buổi : (trừ at night) in the morning, in the afternoon

- In time (đúng giờ)

* Cho nơi chốn :

- in (ở trong) in the box, in the living roon…

- in đứng trước các thành phố, đất nước, miền, phương hướng in London, in Viet Nam, in the East …

4/BY :

- By được dùng trong câu bị động (có nghĩa là bởi)

- By được dùng để chỉ phương tiện đi lại by bike, by car …

- By the time (trước khi), by change(tình cờ), learn by heart (học thuộc lòng)

5/TO :

- thường đi sau theo động từ GO go to (đi đến)

- lưu ý : Go home

6/INTO :

- into (vào trong) được dùng sau các động từ GO, PUT, GET, FALL(ngã) JUMP(nhảy), COME …

7/OUT OF:

- Out of (ra khoỉ) he comes out of the house

8/

WITH : (v ới )

9/UNDER: ( ở dưới )

PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING ADJECTIVES (Giới từ theo sau các tính

từ)

1/ OF :

- ashamed of (xấu hổ về ) – afraid of (sợ, e sợ ) – aware of (nhận thức) – capable of (có khả năng) – confident of(tin tưởng) – doubtful of(nghi ngờ) – fond of(thích) – full of(đầy), hopeful of(hy vọng) – independent of(độc lập) – proud of(tự hào) – jealous of(ghen tị) – guitly of(có tội) – sick

of(chán nản) – joyful of(vui mừng) – quick of(nhanh chóng về)

2/TO:

- acceptable to(có thể chấp nhận) – accustomed to(quen với) – addicted to (đam mê) – delightful to(thú vị đối với ai) – familiar to sb(quen thuộc với ai) – clear to(rõ dàng) – contrary to(trái lập) – similar to(giống,tương tự) -

…

3/ FOR:

- late for (trễ) – famous for(nổi tiếng) – necessary for(cần thiết) – greedy for(tham lam) – perfect for(hoàn hảo) – suitable for(phù hợp) – sorry for (xin lỗi) – good for(tốt cho) – useful for(co ích) – ready for(sẵn sàng) – convinient for(thuận lợi) – responsible for(chịu trách nhiệm)…

4/AT :

- good at(giỏi về) – bad at(kém về) – clever at(khéo léo) – skilful at (có kĩ năng) – quick at(nhanh) – amazed at(ngạc nhiên) – amused at(vui về) – excellent at(xuất xắc về) – present at(hiện diện) – surprised at(ngạc nhiên) – angry at(giận về điều gì) – annoy at(khó chịu về)…

5/

WITH :

- bored with(chán) – fed up with(chán) - busy with(bận) – crowded with (đông đúc) – angry with (giận dữ) – friendly with (thân mật) – acquainted with (làm quen) – popular with (phổ biến) – satisfied with (thỏa mãn )- …

6/ ABOUT:

- excited about(hào hứng về) – happy about(hạnh phúc về) – sad

about(buồn) – serious about(nghiêm túc) – upset about(buồn) – worried about(lo lắng) – anxious about(lo lang) – disappointed about(thất vọng) – confused about(bối dối)…

7/ IN :

- Interested in(quan tâm đến) – rich in(giàu về) – successful in(thành công) – confident in (tin cậy vào ai)…

8/ FROM :

- isolated from(bị co lập) – absent from(vắng mặt) – different from(khác) – far from(xa) – safe from(an toàn) – divorced from(ly dị)

9/ON: keen on (h ăng hái về )

PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING VERBS ( Giới từ theo sau các động từ )

- apologize sb for sth : xin lỗi ai về arrive at : tới nơi nhỏ

- arrive in : tới nơi lớn wait for sb : chờ đợi

- admire sb of sth : khâm phục ai về change/turn into : hóa ra

- belong to sb : thuộc về ai insist on : khăng khăng

- accuse sb of sth : tố cáo ai join in : tham gia vào

- blame sb for sth : đổ lỗi cho ai escape from : thoát khỏi

- congratulate sb on sth : chúc mừng ai về

- introduce to : giới thiệu ai với ai

- give up : từ bỏ

- look at : nhìn

- look after : chăm sóc

- look for : tìm kiếm

- look forward to : mong đợi

- put on : mang vào, mạc vào

- put off : hoãn lại

- stand for : tượng trưng

- call of : hủy bỏ

- object to + V-ng : phản đối

- infer from : suy ra từ

- participate in : tham gia

- succeed in : thành công

- prevent sb from : ngăn cản

Lưu ý: sau giới từ thường dùng V_ing hoặc N

- provide with : cung cấp

- agree with : đồng ý

- beg for : van nài cho

- borow sth from sb : mượn cái gì của ai

- depend on : phụ thuộc vào

- die of : chết vì bệnh tật

Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions of time

1. He was born in a small village _ 1957

2. Tell me where you were _ Friday,27 october

3. He used to work as a fashion designer _ 1960 and 1970

4. _1785 _1790, the capital of the US was located in New York city

5. Author Susan Glaspell won a pulitzer prize _ 1931 for her play Alison’s house

6. He goes to his office everyday except Sunday Sunday he stays at home and works in his garden

7. I’m returning to England the end of this term

8. He started going to school the age of 5.so now he’s been in school _ ten years

9. first I found the work very tiring, but _ a few weeks I got used to it

10.I’m going to Paris _ Monday morning with Tom

11.Children get presents chritmas and _ their birthday

12.Children are very fond of swimming the summer

13.My father works 7am 5pm

14. _ my birthday there will be a party 7pm and 10 pm

15. _years afterwards,people stil remember that terrible now

16.They arrived _ 3 o’clock yesterday

17.I’ve been waiting for her half past six

18.I watched TV 9 12 last night

19.He lived in Paris three years

20.She’ll be at home Friday morning

21.Our football season often begins _ August every year

22. _ the end of the holiday,I needed anotherholiday

23.We met Easter day and went for a walk across the hills

24.The church was built 1910

25.Tom and Peter came here _ the same time

Prepositions

1. Translate this article English for me, please

2. You remind me my sister

3. We can see many stars the sky at night

4. Children like to go to the circus sunday

5. Who is talking the phone, my dear?

6. when I saw Lan She was talking a friend hers

7. My wife has been Ho Chi Minh city several times

8. he is very interested football

9. Do you go to school car or foot

10.She is good English

11.They have only been there a few minutes

12.The canoe overturned and evryone fell the deep water

13.Do you mind if I sit the front seat the car?

14.Donna is thinking importing flowers Vietnam

15.Would you mind if I had a look your luggage?

16.How going to Ben Thanh Market this afternoon?

17.You can use dictionary to find new words

18.They are very proud their new house

19.They named their daughter their favorite singers

20.The passage is written English

21.I'll come to pick her at 8 o'clock

22.Mrs Lan called her newspaper delivery

23.He worked very hard and finally came .a very important invention

24.I couldn’t meet Mrs Chi because she's

25.Tam had high marks exams working very hard

school

26.To be remember of our organization, you can register today

27.That's very kind you to help me this math problem

28.It has rained two o'clock

29.Try to learn the meaning of new words heart

30.Please wait me a few minutes

31.In this respect, french differs English

32.This restaurant is famous its Chinese dishes

33.She enjoys participating raising funds for the poor

34.The house is very dirty We haven't cleaned it ages

35.My grandmother prefers living in the countryside living in the city

36.My parents are tired living in the city

37.She’s looking forward seeing her sister

38.I’m grateful him a wonderful evening

39.Thank you advising me not to smoke

40.Jacson was late because he was not aware the time

41.Mary is sitting her father and mother

42.She’s looking forward seeing her sister

43.I’m grateful him a wonderful evening

44.Thank you advising me not to smoke

45.Jacson was late because he was not aware the time

46.Mary is sitting her father and mother

47.Pasteur devoted all his time science

48.Are you jealous his success

49.He is so busy his work

50.They spend much time reading books

51.They were excited the TV programme

52.We buy it a low price

53.A raincoat keeps you being ill

54.He asked some money

55.His teacher believes his improvement

56.Three prisoners escaped the prison in May

57.He’s very good telling jokes

58.Better methods of refrigeration depend engineers

59.That’s very kind you to help me

60.What is the reason your absence?

61.I’m really proud my mother

62.Did Mr John succeed selling his old car?

63.Measuring money must be very difficult to carry

64.Why did those fellows insist doing everything themselves?

65.The teacher divided the class two groups

66.We will provide you plastic bags

67.We're afraid to say that we don’t agree your project.It causes many bad things environment

68.Tom's parents was disappointed him because he failed final test

69.Take an umbrella with you It will save you getting wet on the way home

70.The boys keeps asking his father protecting the environment

71.The street are full garbage

72.We are all responsible keeping the environment clear and clean

73.There’s no point arguing

74.She’s famous her intelligence

75.if you earn a good salary,you can be independent your parents

76.She was quite satisfied your anwser

77.This story is similar that one

78.He often borrow money his friends

Correct the mistakes where necessary

1. Lan is a very good student.She always comes to class in time

2. His birthday falls in 23 july

3. Always take a short nap in the afternoon before you start working again

4. We have class meeting on Saturdays

5. We were very lucky not to miss the first part of the play We came to the theater just on time

6. At the end of the day studying,he felt a pain in his chest

7. Ho Chi Minh city appears extremely beautiful in night

8. We moved into this city on 2009

9. since 1975 to 2009,I studied at Nguyen Thi Minh Khai high school

10.What are you doing at the time being?

Choose the best answer

III.Choose the best answer

1 She was very surprised the grade she received

2 We might need more food, depending how many people turn up

3 Jane doesn't spend much money clothes

4 She always takes good care _ her children

5 A sign warned motorists dangers

6 They translated the letter French.

7 I was disappointed the grade I received on my last essay

8 The medical center is close campus

9 We went there _ car and stayed there for the whole day

10 We started our journey foot

11 He always prevents me _ doing my duty

12 I write letters _ my right hand

13 The war victims suffered terribly cold and hunger

14 She is absent _ class

15 It is very nice of _ you to take so much trouble

16 She arrived …… two o’clock…… the morning

a at/ on b in/ in c at / in d on/ in

17 Brown and yellow hair is fashionable………the moment

18 They see each other …… lunchtime and …… night only

a in/ in b on/ on c at/ at d in/ at

19 Remember the meeting will be …… Tuesday, …… 9 am and 11am

a on/ at b on/ from c on / between d at/ at

20 I know Jane I first met her ……Christmas……1990

a in/ in b at/ in c at/ at d on/ in