Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions Chapter prepositions
Chapter : prepositions Giới từ từ dùng với danh từ (hoặc đại từ,danh động từ)để liên hệ từ với từ khác câu THE USE OF PREPOSITIONS (CÁCH DÙNG CỦA GIỚI TỪ) 1/ AT: * Cho thời gian : - at c’clock/5 p.m/night/christmas/Easter/once(ngay lập tức)/the moment/present/weeken * Cho nơi chốn : - at home/the seaside/school/the coner of the street/the top/the beginning/the end/ 2/ON : * Cho thời gian: - on dùng trước thứ(ngày tuần) on Sunday, on Monday… - on dùng đứng trước ngày tháng on June 10th … - on time (đúng giờ-chính xác) * Cho nơi chốn : - on (ở trên) there is a book on the table - on food, on radio, on TV, on the beach … 3/ IN : Cho thời gian : - Năm : in 1990 - Tháng : in June, in May - Mùa : in spring, in summer - Buổi : (trừ at night) in the morning, in the afternoon - In time (đúng giờ) * Cho nơi chốn : - in (ở trong) in the box, in the living roon… - in đứng trước thành phố, đất nước, miền, phương hướng in London, in Viet Nam, in the East … 4/BY : - By dùng câu bị động (có nghĩa bởi) - By dùng để phương tiện lại by bike, by car … - By the time (trước khi), by change(tình cờ), learn by heart (học thuộc lòng) 5/TO : - thường sau theo động từ GO go to (đi đến) - lưu ý : Go home 6/INTO : - into (vào trong) dùng sau động từ GO, PUT, GET, FALL(ngã) JUMP(nhảy), COME … 7/OUT OF: - Out of (ra khoỉ) he comes out of the house 8/WITH : (với) 9/UNDER: (ở dưới) PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING ADJECTIVES (Giới từ theo sau tính từ) 1/ OF : - ashamed of (xấu hổ ) – afraid of (sợ, e sợ ) – aware of (nhận thức) – capable of (có khả năng) – confident of(tin tưởng) – doubtful of(nghi ngờ) – fond of(thích) – full of(đầy), hopeful of(hy vọng) – independent of(độc lập) – proud of(tự hào) – jealous of(ghen tị) – guitly of(có tội) – sick of(chán nản) – joyful of(vui mừng) – quick of(nhanh chóng về) 2/TO: - acceptable to(có thể chấp nhận) – accustomed to(quen với) – addicted to (đam mê) – delightful to(thú vị ai) – familiar to sb(quen thuộc với ai) – clear to(rõ dàng) – contrary to(trái lập) – similar to(giống,tương tự) … 3/ FOR: - late for (trễ) – famous for(nổi tiếng) – necessary for(cần thiết) – greedy for(tham lam) – perfect for(hoàn hảo) – suitable for(phù hợp) – sorry for (xin lỗi) – good for(tốt cho) – useful for(co ích) – ready for(sẵn sàng) – convinient for(thuận lợi) – responsible for(chịu trách nhiệm)… 4/AT : - good at(giỏi về) – bad at(kém về) – clever at(khéo léo) – skilful at (có kĩ năng) – quick at(nhanh) – amazed at(ngạc nhiên) – amused at(vui về) – excellent at(xuất xắc về) – present at(hiện diện) – surprised at(ngạc nhiên) – angry at(giận điều gì) – annoy at(khó chịu về)… 5/WITH : - bored with(chán) – fed up with(chán) - busy with(bận) – crowded with (đông đúc) – angry with (giận dữ) – friendly with (thân mật) – acquainted with (làm quen) – popular with (phổ biến) – satisfied with (thỏa mãn )- … 6/ ABOUT: - excited about(hào hứng về) – happy about(hạnh phúc về) – sad about(buồn) – serious about(nghiêm túc) – upset about(buồn) – worried about(lo lắng) – anxious about(lo lang) – disappointed about(thất vọng) – confused about(bối dối)… 7/ IN : - Interested in(quan tâm đến) – rich in(giàu về) – successful in(thành công) – confident in (tin cậy vào ai)… 8/ FROM : - isolated from(bị co lập) – absent from(vắng mặt) – different from(khác) – far from(xa) – safe from(an toàn) – divorced from(ly dị) 9/ON: keen on (hăng hái về) Lưu ý: sau giới từ thường dùng V_ing N PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING VERBS (Giới từ theo sau động từ) - apologize sb for sth : xin lỗi arrive at : tới nơi nhỏ - arrive in : tới nơi lớn wait for sb : chờ đợi - admire sb of sth : khâm phục change/turn into : hóa - belong to sb : thuộc insist on : khăng khăng - accuse sb of sth : tố cáo join in : tham gia vào - blame sb for sth : đổ lỗi cho escape from : thoát khỏi - congratulate sb on sth : chúc mừng - introduce to : giới thiệu với - give up : từ bỏ - look at : nhìn - look after : chăm sóc - look for : tìm kiếm - look forward to : mong đợi - put on : mang vào, mạc vào - put off : hoãn lại - stand for : tượng trưng - call of : hủy bỏ - object to + V-ng : phản đối - infer from : suy từ - participate in : tham gia - succeed in : thành công - prevent sb from : ngăn cản - provide with : cung cấp agree with : đồng ý beg for : van nài cho borow sth from sb : mượn depend on : phụ thuộc vào die of : chết bệnh tật Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions of time He was born in a small village _ 1957 Tell me where you were _ Friday,27 october He used to work as a fashion designer _ 1960 and 1970 _1785 _1790, the capital of the US was located in New York city Author Susan Glaspell won a pulitzer prize _ 1931 for her play Alison’s house He goes to his office everyday except Sunday Sunday he stays at home and works in his garden I’m returning to England the end of this term He started going to school the age of 5.so now he’s been in school _ ten years first I found the work very tiring, but _ a few weeks I got used to it 10 I’m going to Paris _ Monday morning with Tom 11 Children get presents chritmas and _ their birthday 12 Children are very fond of swimming the summer 13 My father works 7am 5pm 14 _ my birthday there will be a party 7pm and 10 pm 15 _years afterwards,people stil remember that terrible now 16 They arrived _ o’clock yesterday 17 I’ve been waiting for her half past six 18 I watched TV 12 last night 19 He lived in Paris three years 20 She’ll be at home Friday morning 21 Our football season often begins _ August every year 22 _ the end of the holiday,I needed anotherholiday 23 We met Easter day and went for a walk across the hills 24 The church was built 1910 25 Tom and Peter came here _ the same time Prepositions Translate this article English for me, please You remind me my sister We can see many stars the sky at night Children like to go to the circus sunday Who is talking the phone, my dear? when I saw Lan She was talking a friend hers My wife has been Ho Chi Minh city several times he is very interested football Do you go to school car or foot 10 She is good English 11 They have only been there a few minutes 12 The canoe overturned and evryone fell the deep water 13 Do you mind if I sit the front seat .the car? 14 Donna is thinking importing flowers Vietnam 15 Would you mind if I had a look .your luggage? 16 How going to Ben Thanh Market this afternoon? 17 You can use dictionary to find new words 18 They are very proud their new house 19 They named their daughter their favorite singers 20 The passage is written .English 21 I'll come to pick her at o'clock 22 Mrs Lan called her newspaper delivery 23 He worked very hard and finally came a very important invention 24 I couldn’t meet Mrs Chi because she's 25 Tam had high marks exams working very hard school 26 To be remember of our organization, you can register today 27 That's very kind you to help me this math problem 28 It has rained two o'clock 29 Try to learn the meaning of new words heart 30 Please wait me a few minutes 31 In this respect, french differs .English 32 This restaurant is famous .its Chinese dishes 33 She enjoys participating raising funds for the poor 34 The house is very dirty We haven't cleaned it ages 35 My grandmother prefers living in the countryside living in the city 36 My parents are tired living in the city 37 She’s looking forward seeing her sister 38 I’m grateful him a wonderful evening 39 Thank you advising me not to smoke 40 Jacson was late because he was not aware the time 41 Mary is sitting her father and mother 42 She’s looking forward seeing her sister 43 I’m grateful him a wonderful evening 44 Thank you advising me not to smoke 45 Jacson was late because he was not aware the time 46 Mary is sitting her father and mother 47 Pasteur devoted all his time .science 48 Are you jealous his success 49 He is so busy his work 50 They spend much time .reading books 51 They were excited .the TV programme 52 We buy it a low price 53 A raincoat keeps you being ill 54 He asked some money 55 His teacher believes his improvement 56 Three prisoners escaped the prison in May 57 He’s very good telling jokes 58 Better methods of refrigeration depend engineers 59 That’s very kind you to help me 60 What is the reason your absence? 61 I’m really proud my mother 62 Did Mr John succeed selling his old car? 63 Measuring money must be very difficult to carry 64 Why did those fellows insist .doing everything themselves? 65 The teacher divided the class .two groups 66 We will provide you .plastic bags 67 We're afraid to say that we don’t agree your project.It causes many bad things environment 68 Tom's parents was disappointed him because he failed final test 69 Take an umbrella with you It will save you getting wet on the way home 70 The boys keeps .asking his father protecting the environment 71 The street are full garbage 72 We are all responsible keeping the environment clear and clean 73 There’s no point .arguing 74 She’s famous .her intelligence 75 if you earn a good salary,you can be independent your parents 76 She was quite satisfied your anwser 77 This story is similar that one 78 He often borrow money .his friends Correct the mistakes where necessary Lan is a very good student.She always comes to class in time His birthday falls in 23 july Always take a short nap in the afternoon before you start working again We have class meeting on Saturdays We were very lucky not to miss the first part of the play We came to the theater just on time At the end of the day studying,he felt a pain in his chest Ho Chi Minh city appears extremely beautiful in night We moved into this city on 2009 since 1975 to 2009,I studied at Nguyen Thi Minh Khai high school 10 What are you doing at the time being? Choose the best answer III.Choose the best answer She was very surprised the grade she received a at b on c of d about We might need more food, depending how many people turn up a for b on c at d wit Jane doesn't spend much money clothes a over b about c at d on She always takes good care _ her children a for b in c of d with A sign warned motorists dangers a of b for c about d a and c 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 They translated the letter French a for b with c into d about I was disappointed the grade I received on my last essay a for b about c to d a and b The medical center is close campus a to b for c up d with We went there _ car and stayed there for the whole day a in b on c with d by We started our journey foot a with b by c on d in He always prevents me _ doing my duty a of b from c with d against I write letters _ my right hand a in b by c with d at The war victims suffered terribly cold and hunger a with b from c through d of She is absent _ class a at b from c to d away It is very nice of _ you to take so much trouble a of b to c for d from She arrived …… two o’clock…… the morning a at/ on b in/ in c at / in d on/ in Brown and yellow hair is fashionable………the moment a in b at c over d on They see each other …… lunchtime and …… night only a in/ in b on/ on c at/ at d in/ at Remember the meeting will be …… Tuesday, …… am and 11am a on/ at b on/ from c on / between d at/ at I know Jane I first met her ……Christmas……1990 a in/ in b at/ in c at/ at d on/ in