QUAN HỆ CAMPUCHIA MỸ

QUAN HE CAMPUCHIA - MY I V NAM 1954 OCN N A M 1965 NGUY£N S au gidnh dflpc ddc Idp hodn todn vdo ndm 1954, nhdn ddn Campuchia bit tay vdo cdng cupc khdi phuc vd phdt triln dit nflde Trflde bii eanh t h i gidi cd nhflng biln ddng to Idn sau Chiln tranh t h i gidi thfl Hai, Campuchia da thfle hi$n ehinh sdeh doi ngo£U hda binh tmng Idp nhim gdp phin thfle hidn cdc mue tidu khdi phue, phdt triln dit nflde Vdi vide triln khai chfnh sach ndy, Campuchia da trd thdnh "Ic dao hda binh" d khu vfle Ddng Nam A lue dja giai do^n tfl ndm 1954 din ndm 1970, ding thdi thilt ldp quan hd hflu nghi vdi nhilu nflde trdn t h i gidi, dd cd My Quan h$ Campuchia My dflpc ehfnh thfle thilt ldp tfl ndm 1954, trai qua nhflng ndm thdng trim, biln d$ng tdc ddng eiia nhilu ylu to, Campuchia da ddn phfldng tuydn b i c i t dflt quan hd ngoai giao vdi My vdo ndm 1965 THANH VAN* Campuchia - My giai doan ndy Muc tieu, chinh sach doi ngo^i cua Campuchia doi vdi My Su hinh thdnh vd ndi dung chinh sdeh trung ldp cua Campuchia Sau Chiln tranh t h i gidi thfl Hai kit thfle, mdt trdt tfl t h i gidi mdi da hinh thdnh Trdt tfl t h i gidi hai cfle Yalta vdi eude Chiln tranh lanh diSn gay git gifla hai CflC Xd My vd hai khdi Ddng Tdy Trong boi eanh dd, trdn t h i gidi xuit hi^n ba xu hfldng phdt triln dit nflde, dd Id xu hfldng di theo eon dfldng xd hdi ehu nghla; xu hfldng di theo dfldng tfl ban chii nghia; vd xu hfldng di theo dfldng trung ldp Cd thi ndi, bdi canh dd da ddt Campuchia dflng trflde ba a\^ lfla chpn Cuoi cflng Campuchia dd lfla chpn dfldng thfl ba dd Id dfldng tmng ldp vd thfle hidn chfnh sdeh ddi ngoai trung Idp, cd nghia Id Campuchia "dflng gifla" eude Chiln tranh lanh, khdng theo phe xa hpi ehu nghia eung khdng theo phe tfl ban chu nghia Chfnh vi vdy, khudn kho bai viit iidy, ehiing tdi dl cdp din vlh dl quan hd gifla Campuchia vd M5^, ddc bidt Id quan hd ehfnh trj ngo^ giao tfl ndm 1954 din ndm 1965 vdi cdc ndi dung chinh nhfl: miiC tidu, Chu trfldng vl trung ldp efla Campuchia chfnh sdeh doi ngoai cua Campuchia dli vdi M^, ciia My dli vdi Campuchia; quan da manh nha xud't hif n tfl trflde Phap hd gifla hai nflde tfl ndm 1954 din ndm trao tra dpe ldp cho Campuchia Thdng 91965, vd bflde diu ehflng tdi dfla mdt s l 1953, sau Phap chip nhdn se trao eho nh^n xdt, cung nhfl n h ^ djnh, ddnh gid vl Campuchia quyin kiem soat vl qudn sfl, nhflng nhdn tl^ tdc dpng din quan hd eanh sat vd tfl phdp, QuIc vfldng * ThS Vi^n NghiSn ciitu D6ng Nam A Rghito cihi Lteh sfl s6 7.2011 24 Campuchia dflpc t h i hidn rd rdng hdn vdo thdng 4-1955, tai Hpi nghj cua cdc nflde A Phi tai Bandung, Indonesia (thfldng gpi Id Hdi nghj Bandung), Norodom Sihanouk da khang djnh: " hiin Campuchia dang tim cho minh mpt dUdng riing biit giia hai nin vdn minh, futi ching tdc, hoi tii thdng chinh tri "vd nhU vdy Uu tiin hdng ddu da Campuchia Id thi nghiim vd dp dung cdc nguyin tdc Pancfia Siia" ddt nUde tdi dd cdng nfidn ede nguyin tdc ndy vd mong mudn dp dung ching mot cdch ddy du nfidt Hpi nghi cdc nitdc A - Phi nin di nghi rdng tdt d cdc nUdc tfiam gia fidi nghi nin tuyit ddi tdn trgng dpc ldp da tdt cd cdc niidc khdc, dac biit Id da cdc nUde gidng nhu Campuchia, hode bdng quan diim hodc bdng cde thda thudn, sii trung ldp vd cam kit: a) tri sU trung ldp cho din ndo nin an ninh khdng bi de dga; b) khdng si dung nhU mdt cO sd xdm lUpc" (4) Cung tai Hdi nghj ndy, Norodom Song Iln diu tidn Campuchia cdng khai Sihanouk da ed cudc gdp gd vdi Thfl tfldng y djnh thfle hipn chfnh sdeh doi ngoai tmng Cdng iida Nhdn ddn Trung Hoa (CHND Idp Id vdo thdng 11-1954 Norodom Tmng Hoa) Chu An Lai, Ngoai trfldng Vipt Sihanouk phdt bilu: " di bdo vi minh, Nam Ddn chu Cdng hda (Vi^t Nam DCCH) cdc quoc gia Idn nho d Ddng Nam A nin tfii Pham Vdn Ding vd nhdn dflpc sil dam bao hiin tdt cd thiin chi da minh nhdm tgo tdn trpng dpc ldp ehu quyin vd todn vpn mpt trung tdm fiba binh cfidng lgi tdt cd ede lanh t h i cua Campuchia tfl phia Vi§t Nam bi phdi hodc liin minh cd nguy cOgdy xung vd Trung QuIc Dilu ndy cdng ldm eho dpt trin tfiigidi Do dd mpt nhom cdc nUdc Norodom Sihanouk tin tfldng ring, chfnh nin nhin nhdn sU trung lap mdt cdch sdeh tmng ldp se Id cdng eu hflu hi$u nhit nghiim tic " (3) Tilp theo dd, vdo thdng dl Campuchia trdnh Chiln tranh lanh 12-1954, Thu tfldng Campuchia Pen Nuoth Sau ndy, chfnh Norodom Sihanouk da tuyen bo Campuchia sd thfle hidn Idp khdng djnh dfldng Im tmng ldp ciia trfldng trung ldp cudc Cliilh tranh Campuchia dflpc xdc djnh tfl h$i nghj lanh Campuchia tiep tuc hoan nghenh Geiieva vd hdi nghi Bandung": " Tdi ti vidn trp eua My vd Phdp nhflng Campuchia chdt, vi gia nhdp SEATO cd nghia Id di cung se khdng ky b i t k^ hidp djnh vi$n trp ngiipc lgi diidng ldi trung ldp md ndo nlu hidp djnh dd ed rdng bupc v l vdn Campuchia cam fiit tai Hdi nghi Geneva vi d l tfl hdnh ddng chfnh sdeh dli Ddng Duong ndm 1954 vd tgi Hpi nghi ngoai efla Campuchia Bandung - Indonesia thdng 4-1955 md tdi Campuchia Norodom Sihanouk (2), da chi thj eho Thu tfldng Campuchia luc dd Id Pen Nouth giii mdt thdng di$p tdi cdc Iflc Iflpng Viet Minh vd Khmer Issark vdi npi dung: Mde dfl Campuchia khdng phai Id cdng san, nhflng Campuchia eung khdng chong lai ehu nghla cdng san d bdn ngodi lanh tho eua nunh Chu trfldng tmng I^p cua Campuchia dflpc cung eo thdm m^t bflde Hidp djnh Geneva v l Ddng Dfldng dflpc k^ kit vdo thdng 7-1954 Hifp djnh (jeneva quy djnh cdc bdn tham gia ky kit tdn trpng ddc ldp chu quyin, thong nhd't vd todn vpn lanh tho; khdng can thifp vdo cdng v i ^ n^i bp cua Campuchia, Vidt Nam vd Ldo Mdt khde, Campuchia eung cam kit thi hdnh cde bien phdp dl dodn kit, thing nhit mpi cdng ddn vdo qude gia; khdng tfiam gia bdt ci khdt liin minh qudn sU ndo; kfidng cho pfiep nUde ngodi thiit ldp cdn ci qudn sU trin lanh thd Campuchia Chinh sach doi ngoai tmng ldp eua dd khdng dinh" (5) Quan h^ Campuchia-git., Kl tfl dd, chinh sdeh tmng Idp ngdy cdng dflpc ciing cl, phdt triln vd khing djnh bdi cdc cd quan quyin Iflc cao nhit eua Campuchia T^i Dai hdi Nhdn dan todn qulic Iln thfl n, dfldc t l chflc tfl ngdy 30 din 31-12-1955, Norodom Sihtmouk da cd bdi phdt bilu v l v i ^ Ifla chpn dfldng Ili trung ldp cua Campuchia, dd ndu ro: " Campuchia kfidng cho pfiep niidc ndo xdy dung cdn ei qudn sU trin Idnh thd Campuchia, Campuchia kfidng tfiam gia vdo mpt liin minh qudn sU ndo, Campuchia mong mudn cd quan fi4 hSu nghi vdi tdt ed ede nUdc trin tfii gidi tdn trgng chi quyin da Campuchia" (6) Tfl ngdy 21 din 23-4-1956, Dai hpi Nhan ddn todn qude l i n thfl III efla Campuchia dflpc to chflc vd dd Nghj quylt v l ehfnh sdeh tmng ldp nhfl sau: - Campuchia kiin quyit tfieo dudi chinh sdeh hba binh trung ldp; - Campuchia hiu nghi vdi tdt d nhiing nUdc tdn trgng dpc ldp vd ehu quyin da Campuchia; - Campuchia sdn sdng nhdn viin trp da tdt ed cdc nUdc, miin Id viin trp dd khdng kim theo diiu kiin rdng budc Dai hdi Nhdn ddn todn quIc Iln thfl IV (12-1-1957) dd tdn thdnh Di^ thao Ludt vl nin tmng l|Lp eua Campuchia Norodom Sihanouk dfla Ngdy 11-9-1957, QuIc hdi Campuchia phd chuin dfio lu^t ndy vd din ngdy 4-111957, dao lu^t chi'nh thfle dfldc banh hdnh Lu$t trung I^p efla Campuchia bao gom nhflng nOi dung ehfnh nhfl sau: - Campuchia Id mdt nUde trung ldp; • Campuchia kfidng tfiam gia bdt ci mdt liin minh qudn sU fiay mpt liin minh ehu nghia ndo vdi niidc ngodi; 25 Campuchia kfidng xdm lUpc nUde ndo cd TroT^ tnidng fidp bi xdm lUpc, Campuchia se tU vi bdng vu trang vd ftiu ggi Liin fipp qude, hodc kiu ggi mdt nUdc bgn din giup dd Giai thfch ve sfl d n thilt phai ban hdnh Lu^t trung Idp, Norodom Sihanouk da ndi: "Nin trung lap gidng nhU nhd da ehung ta nhiing sau ching ta xdy dUpc nhd roi edn thiit pfidi ldm mdt hdng rdo xung quanh, ludt trung ldp gidng nhU fidng rdo da ching ta'' (7) Dilu ndy thi hidn rd rdng quan dilm, ldp trfldng eua Campuchia vl chfnh sdeh ddi ngo§u tmng Idp eiia minh Thdng qua qua trinh hinh thdnh vd phdt trien cua chfnh sdeh trung ldp, ehiing ta cd thi thiy dflpc mue dfch cua chfnh sdeh ndy nhfl sau: Dam bao ddc Idp chfl quyin vd todn vpn Idnh thi; Trdnh biln Campuchia thdnh chiln trfldng cudc chiln tranh gidnh anh hfldng gifla hai phe xd h|i chfl nghla vd tfl ban chfl nghia (ea Chiln tranh ndng vd Chiln tranh lanh); Hda giai cdc mdu thuin, xung dpt n$i bd Campuchia; Thu hut vidn trp efla cde nflde trdn t h i gidi dl khdi phue phdt triln dit nflde; Khdng de Campuchia trd thdnh nflde cpng san hodc cd phong trdo cdng san hofit dpng Nhfl vdy, trai qua mdt qud trinh hinh thdnh tfl ndm 1953, cho din ndm 1957, chfnh sdeh trung ldp cua Campuchia dd dflpc phdt triln, hodn thi^n, dflpc chinh thfle dflpc t h i chi hda vd quy djnh bing lu^t phdp Chfnh sdeh ndy trd thdnh quan dilm ehu d^o, chi p h ^ cde ehfnh sdeh dH ngofu vdi cdc nflde khdc, dd cd chfnh 26 sdeh vdi My Chinh sdeh ddi ngoai cua Campuchia ddi vdi My Vdi nhflng muc dfch ndu trdn, ehfnh saeh doi ngoai eua Campuchia Id sdn sdng thilt ldp quan hd vd nhdn vi^n trp eua t i t ea cdc nflde khdng phdn bi$t f thfle h$ miSn la vidn trd dd khdng kdm theo dilu kidn rdng budc Quan dilm cua Campuchia thilt ldp quan hd ngoai giao vdi My Id nhim gdp phin hidn thfle hda nhflng muc dieh ndu trdn, ddc biet Id ede mue tidu ddm bdo dpc ldp chi quyin, todn ven lanh tfidvd thu hit viin trp dipfidt triin ddt niidc Vide Campuchia lfla chpn My ldm chS dfla cho minh da dflde tfnh din tfl ndm 1953, trflde Phdp trao tra ddc ldp eho Campuchia Thang 4-1953, sau di Phdp ydu ciu trao tra ddc ldp eho Campuchia bit thdnh, Norodom Sihanouk da di My nhim thuylt phuc My vdn ddng Phdp trao tra ddc ldp cho Campuchia Tuy nhidn, khdng nhflng My khdng flng hd d l nghj cua Campuchia ma edn ydu d u Campuchia hdp tac vdi Phdp de "danh bai cdng san" roi mdi tfnh de'n chuydn ddc ldp cua Campuchia Ly md Campuchia lfla chpn My lam cho dfla Id vi Campuchia cho rang My Id ding minh thdn thilt eua hai nflde lang giing cua Campuchia Id Vidt Nam Cdng hda (Vidt Nam CH) vd Thai Lan My cd anh hfldng rd't Idn doi vdi hai nflde ndy, vi vdy, cd sfl tae ddng vd can thifp eua My thi lanh tho efla Campuchia se khdng bj hai nflde ldng giing xdm Iln Ndi each khac, Campuchia eho ring quan hd Campuchia - My Id mpt sfl dam bao eho ddc ldp chu quyen vd todn ven Idnh t h i cua Campuchia, nhfl Norodom Sihanouk da ndi: "Chung tdi dd chdp nfidn viin trp My chi vi mpt ly nfidt la di ddm bdo Rghi&n cflu Lieh sit s6 7.2011 viie bdo vi ede dUdng biin gidi' (8) Mdt khdc, Campuchia d n vidn trp dl khdi phuc vd phat triln dd't nflde, vi^c ndy hodn todn ndm kha ndng eua My Giai thfch v l ly Campuchia nhdn vidn trp cua My, Norodom Sihanouk da ndi: " lie ching tdi cung cbn cdn phdi xdy diing hg tdng cd sd bi hU hdng vt chiin tranh, xdy diing cdc tuyin giao tfidng vdi niidc ngodi khdng phu thupe vdo cdc niidc ldng giing, sia chia cdu cdng Ngodi cbn pfidi ndng cao tfiim ddi sdng vdt chat da nhdn ddn lin mpt mie tdt thiiu, ddc biit la phdi di tiin linh vUc gido due, y ti Vi vdy, tdi dd chdp nhdn viin trp My " (9) Mtic tidu, chinh sach doTi ngoai cua My doi vdi Campuchia Kl tfl sau Chiln tranh t h i gidi thfl Hai kit thfle, ddc bidt la sau sfl ddi cua nhd nflde CHND Tmng Hoa (1949), eflng vdi vide Lidn Xd vd CHND Tmng Hoa ky Hidp flde hflu nghj (1950) vd Lidn Xd cdng nhdn Viet Nam DCCH (1950), My dd thfle sfl quan tam vd lo ling v l Ddng Dfldng Muc tidu eua My Id bien Ddng Dfldng thdnh thude dja kieu mdi eua My, ngdn chdn anh hfldng cua phong trdo cdng san phdt trien d Ddng Nam A luc dja, liy Ddng Dfldng ldm eho dfla dl khing c h i cdc nflde Ddng Nam A vd ldm bdn dap t i n cdng Tmng Quoic Nhiing dm mflu cua My thfle hidn d Vi^t Nam, Ldo, Campuchia diu cdn cfl vdo tinh hinh ehung cua ba nflde Ddng Dfldng vd nhim vdo mdt mue dfch ehien Iflpc thing nhit, roi thfle hidn d tiing nflde vdi nhflng hinh thfle vd mflc dp khde Vdo gifla ndm 1949, vdi vide nhflng ngfldi cdng san Trung Quoc da hiu nhfl nim chic ehiln thing, vin d l sfl md rdng anh hfldng efla phong trdo c^ng san da trd thdnh vd'n d l bao trflm Idn mpi cdn nhIc tfnh todn eua My Cdu hdi dflpc ddt d^ 9uan h& Campuchia-gt— vdi My Id: Nudc My ed gii dUpc cde nUde Ddng Duong ngodi vbng dnh hudng da chi nghia cdng sdn? Thdng 7-1949, Hdi ding An ninh quoc gia My da cho ring: " niu nhu Ddng Nam A rdi vdo tay ehi nghia cdng sdn ihi ching ta se phdi gdnh chiu mdt tdn tfidt ehinh tri to Idn vd nhing tdc ddng da nd se lan todn bp pfidn cbn lgi da tfiigidir (10) Chfnh vi vfiLy, sau Phdp trao quy chi tfl trj cho ba nflde Ddng Dfldng nim Lidn hidp Phdp (French Union), ngdy 7-2-1950, My dd tuydn b l cdng nhdn ba "chinh phu" ddc ldp d Campuchia, Ldo vd Vi§t Nam My eho ring vide cdng nhdn ndy Id bflde di diu tidn mpt no li^c ding bd nhim kilm c h i phong trdo cdng san d Ddng Nam A Diu ndm 1950, Phdp dl nghj My vi^n trp cho Phdp cudc ehiln tranh Ddng Dfldng, Ngoai trfldng My, Dean Acheon, ndi ring Mj^ se tiln hdnh td't ca ede bidn phap cd thi dl ngdn chdn sfl md rpng anh hfldng efla chfl nghia cpng san d Ddng Nam A Ngdy 10-31950, Ting thing My Truman da dong f trdn nguydn tie vi$n trp eho Phdp, vd vdo thdng 5-1950, Truman dd quylt djnh vidn trp cho Phdp 20 tridu USD eho tuin edn lai eua ndm tdi khda (11) Quan dilm efla My Id Phdp bude phai thing eude ehiln tranh Ddng Dfldng d l tri anh hfldng efla phfldng Tdy, ngdn chdn anh hfldng efla ehu nghia cdng san Thfl trfldng Ngoai giao My, John Foster Dulles, da ndi ring: " bdt ci cuge thUdng lUpng ndo ciing Id mpt tdn tfidt ddt vdi My vd sU kiim sodt da nhing ngUdi cdng sdn khdng chi d bdn ddo Ddng DUOng md cbn trdn vdo todn bp khu vUc Ddng Nam A, chinh vi vdy, viic di mdt Ddng DUOng se dem lgi syt de dga rdt Idn ddt.vdi an ninh da Mf (12) 27 Ndm 1952, Hdi dong An ninh quoc gia My da dfla Nghj quylt vl ehfnh sdeh dH vdi ede mue tidu d Ddng Nam A vdi ede ndi dung cd ban nhfl: "a/ Tdng cfldng cdc boat ddng tuydn truyin vl van hda eho thfch hdp vdi khu vfle dd dl thue dly nhdn ddn ngdy cdng di vdithlgiditfldo b/ Tilp tuc cac chfldng trinh giflp dd vl kinh t l vd ky thudt dl tdng cfldng eao Chfnh phfl ban xfl khdng cdng san tai khu vfle dd c/ Khuyin khfch cde nflde Ddng Nam A md rdng vide budn bdn vdi ede nflde thude t h i gidi tfl vd eo vu vide dfla nguyen vdt li$u cua khu viic dd ban cho t h i gidi tfl g/ Tdng efldng ede hoat ddng bf mdt nhim giflp dd vide thfle hidn cac muc tidu ciia My d Ddng Nam A xl Cd nhflng bidn phap di thfle dly vide phca hpp bao vf khu vfle vd khuyin khich flng hp tinh thin dl khang ede ddn tdc d Ddng Nam A doi vdi cde t l chflc efla cdng san d dja phfldng" (13) Ddi vdi Campuchia, vdo diu ndm 1951, My eho ring nflde ndy dang qud trinh eai cdch ehfnh trj, tinh hinh an ninh Campuchia eung dang lo ldng nhflng khdng phai Id khdng ed hy vpng Vdi tinh hinh ndy My lac quan eho ring, ed thi sfl dung Campuchia nhfl m^t dja bdn dl tuydn truyin ching ehu nghia cdng san vd hy vpng Campuchia khdng trd "thupe dja efla chfl nghia cdng san" Nhfl phin trdn da trinh bdy, ngdy 13-41953, Norodom Sihanouk di My, vdi mue dfch ydu elu My ung hd nin ddc ldp efla cdc nflde Ddng Dfldng, ddc bi$t Id cua Campuchia nhflng M5^ da khdng ding ^ Mdt khdc My edn dp Campuchia dflng vl phfa My nhim ung hd, hpp tdc vdi Phdp dl 28 Rghito cflu Lich siSr s6 7.2011 ching I p Vipt Minh, ngdn chdn anh hfldng eua chu nghia cdng san d Ddng Nam A cung nhfl d Campuchia Trong cudc thao ludn vdi Ngoai tnidng My J.F Dulles, Dulles da ldm Norodom Sihanouk h i t sflc thit vpng ndi ring: "Cde dng tnide fiit phdi ddnh bgi ehu nghia cpng sdn khu vUe da minh dd Lie dd ching tdi se gdy sie ep di Phdp pfidi ldm cdi gi edn ldm Ke thi ehung da chung ta Id Viit Minh Chiin tranh dang biidc vdo ttidi diim quyit dinh Ching tdi pfidi chiin ifldng Hon bao gid fiet ching ta pfidi dodn flit phdi fipp chdt cfie mgi lUe lUpng, mgi phuong tiin da ching ta chi kfidng phdi di cdi vd, gdy chia re Bdt ddng giOa cde dng vdi Phdp se ed ldi eho ke thu ehung'' (14) b l chung cua Hdi nghi, md chi m^t Tuydn WT ridng cam kit tdn trpng Hidp dinh Geneva v l Ddng Dfldng Nhfl v^y, ehflng ta cd ihi thiy ring, myc tidu, chfnh sdeh cua My dli vdi Campudiia Id biln nflde ndy thdnh thude ^a kilu mdi, cdn cfl qudn sfl d Ddng Nam A hodc ft cung Id ding minh eua My nhim diing Campuchia ldm bdn dap t i n cdng Vidt Nam, dong thdi tao ndn hdnh lang Sdi Gdn Phnom Penh Bangkok nhim ngdn ch$n anh hfldng cua chfl nghia cdng sin xulng Ddng Nam a Dl thfle hidn ehfnh sdeh ndy, song song vdi nhflng hdnh ddng can thi$p vl chfnh trj, qudn sfl My eung tim mpi cdch xdm nhdp vdo Campuchia dfldi cde hinh thfle "vidn trd" v l kinh tl, qudn sfl Song vi khdng dat dflde mdt s l mue dich cua minh, M^ da khdng k^ vdo ban tuydn 1954, tai Manila, Phihppines, My da dvtng thdnh ldp T l chflc phdng thu chung Quan hd Campuchia My (19641966) Trong qud trinh diSn Hpi nghi Geneva, My ludn tim cdch phd hofu H$i Ngdy 7-2-1950, My tuydn bo cdng nhdn nghj vd ed ^ sfl dung Sam Sary (15) nhfl "chfnh phu" ddc Idp d Campuchia, k l tfl dd mpt bdi nhim muc dfch ed lpi cho My hai ben da cd ed quan d ^ didn ngoai giao Trflde I l i ^ djnh dfldc k^ kit, Sam Sary Ngdy 23-12-1950, Campuchia vd My da ky dd phdt bilu: " VUdng qude Campuchia, kit Thda thudn h i tr0 phdng thfl chung mdt qude gia ddc ldp vd cd chu quyin, (Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement) khdng tfii efldp nhdn bdt ci mdt hun cfii Trong vdng ndm (1950 1954), My dd ndo ddt vdi sU lUa chon da minh vi nhOng vidn trp kinh t l vd qudn sfl cho Campuchia mdt liin minh ddt ngogi, fwde ed ddi vdi ting s i t i l n Id 7,8 tri^u USD (18) vdi quyin cho phep My thiit lap edn ci Tuy nhidn, quan hd ngoai giao gifla hai qudn sU trin Idnh thd da minh" (16) nflde ehi dfldc thilt Idp ehfnh thfle sau Thdm chf My da mde ea vdi Phdp dilu Hidp djnh Geneva ndm 1954 v l Ddng kidn dl My ky vdo Hidp djnh, dd ed Dfldng dfldc ky kit My cdng nhdn nhflng dilu hdn quan din Campuchia nhfl Campuchia Id mdt quIc gia ddc Idp vd dd sau: bo nhi^m Dai sfl din Phnom Penh Tfl ndm - Pfidi gii dupe todn bd dnh hiidng da 1954 din ndm 1965, quan hd gifla hai nflde Phdp d Campuchia; dd trai qua nhilu thdng trim vd biln ddng - Khdng ddt mdt han cfii ndo ddt vdi Sau quan h$ ngoai giao gifla hai quyin da Campuchia iU xdy dUng lUe nflde chinh thfle dfldc thilt Idp, vide diu lupng qudn sU da minh, nfidp vu vd tidn md My thi^c hifn Id vdn dpng mdi CO vdn nUdc ngodi vdo giip (17) Campuchia tham gia SEATO Ngdy 8-9- Quan h^ Campuchla-mt— Ddng Nam A hay cdn gpi Id Tl chflc hidp flde Ddng Nam A - SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) Thdng 2-1955, Ngofd trfldng My, John Foster Dulles, dd din thdm Phnom Penh vdi mi^e dfch thuylt phuc Campuchia gia nh|Lp SEATO Tuy nhidn, Campuchia da tfl chdi dl nghj ndy cua My Thdng 4-1955, cdc thdnh vidn khii qudn sfl SEATO hpp t^i Bangkok da quylt djnh d$t Nam Vi$t Nam, Ldo, Campuchia dfldi sfl che ehd cua SEATO md khdng cin hdi ^ kiln trflde Trflde si? v i ^ ndy, Campuchia dd Idn tiing phan dm, Norodom Sihanouk da ndi vdi d^ sfl M5^, MeChntoek, tai Phnom Penh: " Ching tdi kfidng edn sU cfie chd md ching tdi khdng iU nguyin yiu cdu" (19) Tnide thdi dd phan doi eua Campuchia, IJlf dd tfch ci^c tiln hdnh vdn dpng ngo^ giao nhim thuylt phvc Campuchia tham gia khdi SEATO Culi ndm 1955, Gidm die cd quan tinh bdo Mf (CIA), Alen Dulles (20), da din Phnom Penh g^p Norodom Sihanouk vdi mi^c dfch dy dl, thuylt phyc vd de dpa nhim dp Campuchia tham gia SEATO Theo Norodom Sihanouk, Alen Dulles dd " vde tfieo mdt cdp fid sO ddy nhiing tdi liiu ndi rdng Campuchia ddng Id nan nhdn ding tnide 'nguy cO xdm lUpc da cdng sdn", cdch dpe nhdt di ciu sdng chi dd qudn chu Campuchia, ddt nUdc Campuchia, vd ciu sdng cd bdn thdn cd nhdn tdi Id efidp nhdn sU cfie cfid da khdt SEATO^' (21), song Alen Dulles dd khdng thfle hi$n dflpc myc dfch efla minh Sau thit bai efla anh em nhd Dulles, din Iflpt Dfu sfl Mf tai Phnom Penh, Rober MeChntoek, thuylt phyc, de dpa Norodom Sihanouk, MeChntoek eho ring, Tmng QuIc cd f djnh thdn tfnh Campuchia, QuIc h$i My sd cIt vi^n tr^ dli vdi nhihig nflde ndo di theo dfldng lH tmng I^p, khdng tham gia chlhg chu nghia c$ng san cflng 29 vdi My cd nghia Id ching lai My Song, tit ca ede hdnh ddng de dpa, thuylt phuc Campuchia chip nh|in "axf ehe chd efla kh£ SEATO" cua My diu khdng thdnh cdng Mpt edu hdi dflde ddt Id: Campuchia da coi My Id chS dfla dl dam bao d$e ldp chfl quyin vd todn vpn Idnh tho vdy thi tot Campuchia ti cfidi viic gia nfidp SEATO? Chung tdi cho ring, Campuchia tfl chcTi gia nhdp SEATO vi nhflng I^ nhfl sau: Thi nfidt, nlu Campuchia gia nhdp SEATO Id vi pham Hidp djnh Geneva vl Ddng Dfldng ndm 1954 vd trai vdi cam kit tmng Idp eua Campuchia tai Hpi nghj Bandung thdng 4-1955 Thi hai, Campuchia eho ring SEATO Id mdt kh& lidn minh qudn sfl xdm lflpc ching lai cae nflde ldng giing efla Campuchia, nhflng nflde md Campuchia khdng cflng m|t h§ tfl tfldng nhiing vin tri nhflng quan h$ hihi nghj Mde dfl tfl ch£S di theo My gia nh^p SEATO nhflng Campuchia vin dong f nhdn vidn trp vl kinh tl, qudn sfl efla My Theo slUdu efla ed quan Phdt triln qude t l cua My d Phnom Penh, tfl ndm 1951 din ndm 1961, My dd vidn trp eho Campuchia tong s l 293.493.600 USD, dd vi^n trp qudn sii Id 65.925.000 USD Cdn theo s l Ii$u efla Dai sfl qudn Campuchia tai My, tfl ndm 1955 din ndm 1963, My dd vifn trd cho Campuchia tong so 493.300.000 USD, dd vi^n trp qudn sfl Id 83.700.000 USD (22) Nlu tfnh tfl ndm 1953 din trflde Campuchia tuydn b l khdng nhdn vifn trp cua My, hdng vidn trd eua My cho Campuchia dfldi hinh thfle cho vay khoang 25 tri$u dd la (23) nhflng dfldi hinh thfle hdng hda nhfl d td, xdng diu nhim biln Campuchia thdnh thj trfldng tidu thy hdng hda I thfla cua My 30 Vdo ngdy 27-12-1954, Campuchia da dong y cho mdt nhdm c l vd'n qudn sfl My din trp giflp eho linh vfle hdu cin cua Campuchia mde dfl hai nflde chfla cd mdt hidp djnh ndo ndi vl vide thiet Idp Nhdm eo vlh qudn sfl efla My d Campuchia (MAAG) Ngdy 16-5-1955, Campuchia vd My da ki Hidp djnh v l vidn trp qudn sfl Theo Hifp djnh ndy My se eung cip vu khf, qudn trang, qudn dung vd ddi thp phin Idn kinh phf cho qudn dpi Campuchia flde tinh khoang tren dfldi 40.000 ngfldi, vdi nhflng dilu kidn rang budc nhfl sau: Co vd'n qudn sfl efla My d Campuchia dflpc quyin miSn trfl ngoai giao, tfle dflde coi la nhan vien dai sfl qudn My d Campuchia; Campuchia khdng dfldc sfl dung trang thie't bj qudn sfl cua My de tiln hanh ehiln tranh xam lflpc nflde khde; Campuchia ehi dflde sfl dung trang thid't bj cua My vdi muc dfch an ninh ndi bd vd lanh tho Campuchia; Campuchia khdng dflde chuyin giao trang thid't bj eua My eho nflde thfl ba Tuy nhien, sfl vidn trp cua My vin khdng ldm Campuchia lung lay ldp trfldng trung ldp hay chip nhdn sfl bao trd eua khoi SEATO Ngdy 31-1-1956, Norodom Sihanouk tdi Manila theo ldi mdi eua Chfnh phfl Phihppines, bdo chf Phihppines da rim rp dfla tin ring ehuyin thdm efla Norodom Sihanouk sd din den vi$c Campuchia gia nhdp SEATO Ngdy 12-1956, bao Tfie Manila Chronicle dfla tin: "Chuyin viing thdm da Hodng thdn Norodom Sihanouk tdi Manila cd ihi fiit thic bdng viic tuyin bd Campuchia gia nhdp SEATO Cdc quan chic kfidng dinh rdng sU ehudn bi chu ddo cho chuyin thdm ndy Id mpt pfidn chiin dich vdn dpng Rghito cihi Lieh siir sg 7.2011 xda bd thdi dp trung lap cudc chiin Ddng - Tdy " vk " eupe phdng vdn ngdn tai sdn bay qud: ti Manila, ro rdng Ngdi Phd Tdng thdng hy vgng se thuyit phuc dupc Campuchia gia nhdp SEATO efldng lai sU xdm lUpc da cpng sdn" (24), td Philippines Herald viit Trdi vdi mong muon dd, thdi gian d thdm Manila, Norodom Sihanouk da kidn quyet khing djnh vd bao vd chfnh sdeh trung Idp eua Campuchia Trflde cdu hdi: "Liiu Campuchia ed du sic di cfidng lgi sU khing bd da chi nghia epng sdn hay kfidng?" cua phdng vidn td Manila Chronicle, Norodom Sihanouk da tra ldi: "Vdi tu cdch Id mpt nUdc trung lap vd Id nude thum gia ky fiit hiip dinh Geneva, Campuchia cd quyin si dung qudn dpi di bdo vi nin trung lap da minh" (25) Sau Campuchia tfl choi sfl bao hd cua SEATO d Philippines va sau ehuyin thdm ehfnh thfle eua Norodom Sihanouk din Tmng QuIc ngdy 13-2-1956 bit chip sfl ngdn can tfl phfa My, ehfnh quyin Sdi Gdn vd Thdi Lan da tien hanh nhflng hdnh ddng chdng phd Campuchia nhfl bao vdy ed'm vdn kinh tl, tiln hdnh ede tranh chip xung dot dpc bidn gidi Nhfl ldi Norodom Sihanouk ndi: "Hg lin dn tdi dang 'md dudng eho Trung Qude xdm lUpc Thdi Lan vd Nam Viet Nam", kiu ggi Thdi Lan vd cfii dp Sdi Gbnphdi dp dung cdc biin phdp phdng vi" (26), Campuchia eho ring My da dflng ding sau nhiing hdnh dpng ndy nhim ngdn can Campuchia quan hd vdi Tmng Qude vd dp Campuchia tham gia SEATO Quan hd gifla Campuchia vd My ngdy cdng cdng thing hdn Campuchia vd Tmng Qude k^ kit thda thudn vidn trd (27) vd ehfnh thfle thilt ldp quan hf ngo^ giao Quan h& eampuehia-aTtngdy 24-7-1958 (28), ddc bift Id dm mflu dao ehinh, thfldng dflpc bilt din vdi tdn gpi Ki hogch Bangkok hay Bangkok Plot b i t thdnh Ba thdng sau cupc hpp efla khli SEATO d Bangkok (9-1958), Sdn Ngpc Thdnh, thfl linh phong trdo Khmer Tfl (Khmer Serei) dflde My, Thai Lan vd Nam Vidt Nam ung hd, tdi Bangkok hpp vdi CIA vd Ngd Trpng Hiiu, Dai didn ngoai giao efla ehi dp Sdi Gdn tai Phnom Penh Cupc hpp da thdng qua Nghj quylt gom ba diem: 31 rai truyin ddn tuydn truyin vdn ddng nhdn ddn da phd ehe dd qudn chfl ldp hiln cua Campuchia Ciing thdi dilm ndy, d Campuchia nan khung bo, efldp bde diSn trdn lan, nhilu tre em ede quan chflc d p cao bj bit cdc Sdn Ngpc Thanh edn de dpa nhdn dan vung Battambang la ba tieu dodn Khmer Tfl vd nhieu todn bidt kieh dfldi quyin h i n dang tfl cde cdn cfl ddt cdc tinh Tay Ninh vd Kiln Tfldng (nay thude tinh Long An) d Nam Vidt Nam dang thdm nhdp vdo ndi dja Campuchia Si dung ngudn tdi chinh da My di Trong dd Dap Chudn lang le b l tri thdnh ldp mdt ddng dot ldp d Campuchia quan tai nhflng dia dilm chiln lflpc nhdm phd fiogi dUdng Idt trung lap da khu vfle eac tinh Slam Reap va Kampong Campuchia; Thom Tiin hdnh cdc fiogt dprig gdy rot logn Am mflu da dflpc cde cd quan tinh nhu bdt cdc, cUdp da giit ngUdi, kit hpp vdi bao cua Tmng Quoc, An Dp, Phap phat nhiitng tin don ve mpt cupc xdm ldng sdp tdi hidn vd bao cho Campuchia Sau dd, da cpng sdn; Campuchia da giii todn bd ho sd vu vide cho Tdchie nhing nhdm vu trang bi mdt Dai sfl quan Mf d Phnom Penh Dong thdi, npi dia Campuchia sdn sdng ngdy 26-3-1959, Norodom Sihanouk trfle khdi sU vdo gid G, ngdy N tilp din hai mfldi nhd ngoai giao, dd Sdn Ngpc Thdnh dflde phdn cdng chi huy cd dai didn My, Lien Xd, Trung Qude, Anh, ede liie Ifldng vu trang tdp trung d khu viic Phap din Siam Reap dl tdn mdt ehflng bidn gidi Thdi Lan - Campuchia (CIA ehi kiln ede tang vdt bj thu gifl, bao gIm didn tridu dd la vdo vide tuyln md, nudi dfldng, ddi, so sach ghi chdp npi dung cdc buoi lien hud'n luydn, trang bj vu khO- Ngd Trpng lae gifla Dap Chudn vdi Sai Gdn, Bangkok, Hiiu cd nhidm vu chi huy ede Iflc Iflpng vu 270 kg vdng vd ede loai vu khf vd thilt bi trang tdp tmng d khu vfle bidn gidi Nam thdm cua My khdng nim danh Vidt Nam Campuchia Ddp Chudn, Tfl sdeh "Vidn trp qudn sfl" cho chfnh phu Campuchia Nhfl vdy, Norodom Sihanouk Idnh cdc Iflc Ifldng vu trang Campuchia tai da cd bidn phdp doi phd kjp thdi vd ngdn khu vfle Siem Reap - Kampong Thom, eflng chdn thdnh cdng dm mflu dao chfnh diu vdi Sam Sary (tiing gifl chflc Phd Thfl ndm 1959 tfldng Campuchia, Dai sfl Campuchia tai Tuy nhidn, dm mflu gay bao loan efla Anh) phu trdch v i ^ Idt d nflde Mdt didp vidn CIA gifl nhi$m vy lien l§ie vdi Dap Chudn chi la mdt nhilu biln ba nhdm vu trang ndi trdn vd chuyin giao dpng xay tai Campuchia ndm 1959 vu khf, phfldng ti§n, tdi chfnh eho nhflng Campuchia edn eho ring, ehu mflu vu n l nhdm ndy Td't ca axf vi§e sau dd da diSn bom ngdy 31-8-1959, tai Hodng cung dung nhfl kjch ban da dflpc vach tai Campuchia Id Sam Sary vdi sfl ung h0 cua Bangkok Diu ndm 1959, Sam Sary da eho My vd chinh quyin Sai Gdn 32 Rghito cflu Lieh sJr sg 7.2011 da gfli chinh phu My cdng hdm Campuchia tfl choi vidn trd cua My vd ydu elu tit ea cdc (^ vin qudn sfl, kinh tl, vdn hda eua My phai rdi khdi Campuchia trflde ngdy 151-1964 Theo Norodom Sihanouk, vide Campuchia tfl chfi vifn tr0 cua My Id vi: "viin trp kinh ticua My eung ed rdt nhiiu rdng bude, bdt ching tdi phdi phii thude vdo My Tdi dd gidi thich: "Thd ching ta dng chit bin mpt cdch dung edm vi vang cbn fidn Id bi chit ddn mbn vi ngfiet tfid, vd tfldi ndt bdi viin trp My Bdi vi viic Khi Kennedy Idn elm quyin d My, quan pfidt ddng Dolla thUdng di kim nhiing pfidn hd gifla hai nflde dflpc eai thi^n hdn vdi vi$c ti nan vixd fipi vd chinh trf' (29) My quyet djnh cung d p mdy bay chiln diu Cflng vdi nhflng rie rli d trdn, mpt vlh eho Campuchia nhflng My vin kidn quylt khdng flng h^ Idp trfldng trung Idp cua dl dd tdc ddng Idn din quan hd gifla hai Campuchia Thdng 9-1961, Norodom nflde Id sfl kidn Ting thong Kennedy bj dm Sihanouk den My tham dfl cudc hpp eua sdt vdo ngdy 22-11-1963 My cdo budc Dai hdi ding Lien hpp quoc Trong cudc gdp Norodom Sihanouk da cd m$t bdi phdt bilu gd vdi Tong thong Kennedy, Norodom trdn ddi phdt bing tiing Khmer Sihanouk muln My cdng nhdn nin tmng khdng hay v l sfl kidn vdo ngdy 9-12ldp nhflng My da tfl choi Cung ndm 1963: " khoang mpt thdng nidi 1961, Campuchia gfli thfl eho ede nhd Idnh nhitng fie thu da ching ta dd Idn lUpt dao tham dfl Hdi nghj Geneva vl v ^ dl di Ddu tiin Id dphia ddng, sau dd din dng tmng ldp eua Ldo, dl nghj md mdt h$i nghj ehu Idn vd bdy gid Id mpt dphia tdy Tdt d bdn vl vd'n dl trung ldp efla Campuchia fig dd ludn tim cdch xdm pfigm nin trung giong nhfl Ldo Vdi dl nghj ndy, ede nflde lap da ching ta vd gdy eho ching ta nhiiu xd hdi ehu nghia vd Phdp dd dong y nhflng rde rdt Bdy gid ho dang gdp nfiau d dia My da khdng chip nhdn Thdng 9-1963, ngue, d dd hg se xdy dUng cdc cdn ei qudn Campuchia dl nghj My iing hd vide thdnh sU cho SEATO' (30) (Ting thong Vi$t Nam ldp mdt nhdm quan sdt vidn Lidn hdp qude COng hda Ngd Dinh Didm chit ngdy 2-111963; Tong thing My Kennedy chit ngdy din gidm sdt dpe bidn gidi Campuchia 22-11-1963; vd Thfl tfldng Thdi Lan Sarit chfnh quyin Sdi Gdn nhflng mpt Iln nfla chit ngdy 7-12-1963) Tuy nhidn, Thanarat My lai tfl chdi dl nghj ndy phfa Campuchia phi nhdn vd eho ring Vide My lidn tuc khdng iing hp Campuchia khdng cd f djnh hdn h$ ba axf Campuchia v l vin dl tmng Idp, diing ding ki^n ndy vdi nhau, dong thdi Campuchia da sau ede hdnh ddng thfl djeh ciia chfnh tuydn b l ba ngdy quIc tang Phan flng vl quyin Sdi Crdn, Thdi Lan vd phong trdo vi§e ndy, My da cho gpi dai sfl Campuchia Khmer Tfl diSn tfl ndm 1961 1963' tai My Id Nong Kimny din dl trdch mIng da ldm cho quan h§ Campuchia My ngdy vd phfa My da dflng tfl "man rd* (Barbaric) cdng cdng thing hdn di ndi v l hdnh ddng ciia Norodom Ngdy 20-11-1963, ehfnh phu Campuchia Sihanouk, cdn Norodom Sihanouk da gpi Sau ede sfl ki$n ndy, Norodom Sihanouk dd viit thfl eho Ting thong My Eisenhower ydu elu kilm chi ehfnh quyin Sdi Gdn vd Thdi Lan, dong thdi cdo bupc My cd dinh Ifu din nhflng vu vi$c ndy Tong thing My td rit Io ling dli vdi nhflng hdnh dpng eua ede nflde Idng giing nhim ldm phfldng hai din nin d$c Idp cua Campuchia, nhidn My lai thi hidn quan dilm nhflng vin di khu vfle trflde hit phai dflpc giai quylt bdi ede nflde khu vfle Quan h^ Campuchla-aiy vi§c ldm cua phfa My Id "coi thiidng vd khinh ri' (contemptuous and gratuious) Dilu ndy nhfl m0t gipt nflde ldm trdn Iy din din sfl gidn doan quan hd gifla hiu nflde Norodom Sihanouk da quylt djnh trifu hoi dai sfl vd ddng efla dai sfl qudn Campuchia tai My Ddp lad My cung da rut h i u hit civd'n qudn sfl vd tridu hoi dai sfl Mde dfl dd tri^u hoi dai sfl, Campuchia vin ed nhflng no Iflc nhim hdn gin quan h$ gifla hai nflde, ching han nhfl Campuchia ydu elu My chim dflt axf iing hd ddi vdi ddi phdt Khmer Tfl do; dl nghj ed mdt hdi nghj quie t l bdn vl vd'n dl tmng ldp efla Campuchia Trong thdi gian ndy, tai Vidt Nam, ehiln lflpc "Chiln tranh Ddc bidt" dflng trflde nguy ed phd san hodn todn My phai ehuyin sang chiln Iflpc "Chiln tranh Cyc b0", I at dfla qudn vdo miin Nam Vi^t Nam, dly manh ehiln tranh xdm lflpc vd md r§ng ndm bom miin Bie Chfnh vi v^y, vd'n d l hdn gin quan hd vdi Campuchia trd thdnh thfl ylu, khdng dflde ehfnh quyin My quan tdm Mdt khde, chfnh quyin Sdi Gdn dd nhilu Iln dfla qudn t i n cdng vdo lanh thi Campuchia dpe theo bidn gidi gifla hai nflde gdy thfldng vong eho ddn thfldng Campuchia Ding thdi, mdy bay My cung nhilu iln ndm bom xulng lanh t h i Campuchia (tai cde tinh Takeo, Prey Veng, Kandal, Kampot, Svey Rieng ) Phan flng trflde nhflng sfl vifc trdn, Campuchia da kjch lidt Idn dn hdnh ddng xdm lflpc Vidt Nam cua My vd t l cdo My da dflng ddng sau ede hdnh d$ng efla chinh quyin Sdi Gdn, iing h^ phong trdo Khmer Tfl efla Sdn Ngpc Thdnh (31) Ngdy 3-5-1965, Campuchia tuydn b l e l t dflt quan hf ngo^ giao trflde nhflng d^ng thdi gdy h i n vd leo thang ehiln tranh ngdy cdng quylt h$t ciia My (32) 33 Nhfl vdy, quan hd gifla Campuchia vd My dflpc thilt Idp vdo ndm 1954 vd ehfnh thfle chim dflt vdo ndm 1965, sau hdn mdt thitp ky vdi nhilu sfl kidn quan trpng diSn trdn ede linh vfle kinh tl, qudn sfl (dfldi hinh thfle "vidn trp" cua My) vd chfl ylu Id linh vfle ehfnh trj ngoai giao Nhufng n h a n to tac dpng d i n quan hp Campuchia - My Nhin lai mil quan hd gifla hai nflde Campuchia vd My tfl ndm 1954 din ndm 1965, ehflng tdi eho ring quan he gifla Campuchia vd My chiu tdc ddng r i t Idn efla bdi canh quIc t l vd khu vfle vide hoach djnh ehfnh sach dli ngoai, ddc bidt mil quan hd ndy chju anh hfldng trfle tilp eua mpt so nhdn t i s a u ddy: Thi nfidt Id quan hd gifla Campuchia vdi Thdi Lan vd ehfnh quyin Sdi Gdn: Thai Lan vd ehfnh quyin Sdi Gdn Id hai nflde dong minh thdn c$n cua My, eung Id tay sai efla My, Id hai dilm tiln tidu chong ehu nghia cdng san d Ddng Nam A lye dja Cd thi ndi ring, cdc ehfnh sdeh ddi ngoai eua Thai Lan vd ehfnh quyin Sdi Gdn diu bj anh hfldng vd tae ddng cua My Trong dd, quan hd gifla Campuchia vdi Thai Lan vd chfnh quyin Sdi Gdn giai doan ndy bj bao phfl bdi nhflng tranh cdi vd xung dpt Nhfl phin trdn dd trinh bdy, Thdi Lan vd chfnh quyin Sdn Gdn hdn tyc gdy cac cudc xung ddt dpc bidn gidi Campuchia, tfnh din ndm 1965 da ed hdn 7000 vy Sdi Gdn vd Bangkok xdm pham vflng trdi, vflng biln vd Idnh tho Campuchia (33) Chfnh vi nhflng tranh chip xung dot ndy Campuchia quyet djnh cdt dflt quan h$ ngoai giao vdi Thai Lan vdo ngdy 24-111958 vd vdi chfnh quyin Sdi Gdn vdo ngdy 27-8-1963 Mdu thuin, xung ddt gifla Campuchia vdi hai nflde lang giing ndi trdn da ed tdc 34 ddng khdng nhd din quan hd gifla Campuchia vd My Campuchia hen tyc cdo bude My cd dinh hu den nhflng hdnh ddng cua Sdi Gdn vd Bangkok cdn My tiu hdn tyc phu nhdn vd giai thfch Campuchia nhilu Iln dl nghj, ydu elu My tdc dpng, gdy sflc dp doi vdi Thai Lan vd ehfnh quyin Sdi Gdn, nhflng My da khdng dap iing ydu elu efla Campuchia, thdm chf edn tilp tay hode tnic tilp tham gia vdo cdc hoat ddng chong phd ndy Mat khde, mdt nhiing mye tidu ma Campuchia thilt Idp quan hf vdi My Id dam bao ddc ldp, ehu quyen vd todn ven lanh tho trflde sfl de dpa efla hai nflde ldng giing ndy Thfle t l eho thiy hdn 10 ndm quan hd vdi My Campuchia dd khdng dat dflde mye tidu efla minh vd vide Campuchia eit quan hd vdi My Id dilu hodn todn dS bilu Culi eflng, ed t h i ndi ring bd't cfl ndo quan hd gifla Campuchia vdi Thdi Lan vd chfnh quyin Sai Gdn dm thd'm thi quan he gifla Campuchia vd My tot dpp vd ngflpe lai Thi fiai Id mdi quan hd gifla Campuchia vdi cac nflde xa hdi ehu nghia: Day Id mdt nhflng nhdn tied tdc ddng khdng nhd dd'n quan he gifla Campuchia vd My Nam 1956, Norodom Sihanouk da di thdm ede nflde xd hdi chfl nghia nhfl Trung QuIc, Lidn Xd, Lidn bang Nam Tfl Sau ede ehuyd'n thdm ndy, Campuchia da thiet Idp quan hp ngoai giao vd nhdn vi^n trp tfl cdc nflde xd hdi ehu nghia, ddc bidt Id vidn trd tfl Lien Xd vd Tmng Qude (ndm 1956 Campuchia vd Lidn Xd thid't ldp quan hf ngoai giao; ndm 1958 Campuchia vd Tmng Qude thiet ldp quan hd ngoai giao) Ridng quan he gifla Campuchia vd Vi§t Nam DCCH d mflc dp khidm ton hdn Ngdy 11-11956, ed quan dai dipn thfldng mai cua Vipt Nam DCCH da dflde ndng d p thdnh ed Rghito eihi Ljch siSr sg 7.2011 quan dai didn ngoai giao Chflng tdi eho ring, cdc m ^ quan hd eua Campuchia vdi cdc nflde xa hdi chfl nghia thi mfi quan hd gifla Campuchia vdi Trung QuIc, Lidn Xd vd Vidt Nam DCCH ed anh hfldng Idn n h i t ddi vdi quan hd Campuchia My Vi^t Nam DCCH Id ddi thu trfle tilp cua My, lidn Xd vd Tmng QuIc Id hai nflde ling hd Vidt Nam DCCH manh me nhd't ea v l vdt chd't Iln tinh thin Mye dfch cua My quan hd vdi Campuchia Id bdng mpi each ldm cho Campuchia rdi vdo vdng anh hfldng efla My, biln Campuchia thdnh chiln trfldng chong lai anh hfldng efla ehu nghla cdng san, chlhg lai Vidt Nam DCCH vd ngdn chdn khdng cho Campuchia hda "Dd" Chfnh vi vdy, vide Campuchia ed quan he vdi ede nflde xa hdi chfl nghia, ddc bidt Id vdi ba nflde ndi trdn ed nghia Id chong lai My, di ngflpe lai vd ldm phfldng hai din *ldi fch'' efla My, de dpa "an ninh" eua My Ke tfl ndm 1958, Campuchia vd Tmng QuIc thilt ldp quan hd ngoai giao tM quan he gifla Campuchia vd My bit diu xiu di nhfl da ndi d trdn Thi ba Id sfl dieu ehinh chinh sdeh cua Campuchia vd My: Cd t h i ndi day la nhdn to phat sinh tfl bdi eanh qude te, khu vfle, tfl tinh hinh ndi bd efla hai nflde vd ddc bidt Id tfl hai nhdn to ndi trdn Ve phia Campuchia, b i t diu tfl ndm 1956, Campuchia da cd sfl dilu ehinh ehfnh sdeh, dd Id vide thilt ldp quan he vdi cde nflde xa hdi chfl nghia Khi dd, Norodom Sihanouk da ndi ring: " cdn thiit chinh sdeh da ching tdi se thich ing vdi fiodn cdnh vd cdc sU kiin da tfii gidi " (34) Trong bdi phdt bilu tai tinh Kampot vdo ngdy 6-4-1956, Norodom Sihanouk da giai thieh vide thilt Idp quan h$ vdi cdc nflde xa hdi chfl nghia nhfl sau: "My vd Thdi Lan cd quan hi vdi Liin Xd niidc Quan h^ Campuchia-lgy Anh cdng nfidn niidc CHND Trung Hoa ddy Id nhing vi du rd rdng tnide mdt ching ta Thdi dp im ldng da ching ta ddi vdi cde niidc xd fipi chi nghia khdng nhiing ldm cho ching ta kfidng diipc sU tdn trgng md cbn kfidng thi ngdn cdn diipc cdc nUdc phuong Tdy gdy kfid di cfio ching ta Chinh vi vdy, tU vi sau ching ta se chia mot tay vi phia cdc nUdc phUOng Tdy, mdt tay vi phia cdc nUdc xd hdi ehu nghia" (35) Ke tfl dd, quan hd gifla Campuchia vd cdc nflde xa hdi ehu nghia, ddc bidt Id vdi Lidn Xd vd Tmng QuIc rd't tot dpp, Tmng Quoe da trd thdnh ngfldi ban Idn s l mpt efla Campuchia Vdi nhflng moi quan h^ tit dpp nhfl trdn, Campuchia da ky kit nhilu thda thudn hdp tdc vd nhdn dflde rd't nhilu vidn trp tfl cdc nflde xa hdi chfl nghia nhfl: thdng 6-1956, Campuchia ky vdi Tmng Qude Hifp djnh vidn trp kinh t l vdi gid trj 22,4 tri^u USD vdng hai ndm; thdng 51957, Campuchia vd Lidn Xd ky kit Hidp dinh vdn hda, Hi$p djnh budn bdn vd todn vd Hidp djnh Lidn Xd giflp Campuchia xdy dflng bdnh vidn 500 gifldng bdnh d Phnom Penh Trong dd, mdt nhflng mye tidu cua Campuchia quan hd vdi My Id thu hflt vifn trd di khdi phye vd phdt trien dit nflde My Id nflde diu tidn vidn trp eho Campuchia (bit diu tfl ndm 1951), dd, Campuchia khdng the ed sfl lfla ehpn ndo khde Id chip nhdn vidn trp efla My Kl tfl ndm 1956 trd di, tinh hinh da thay doi, Campuchia nhdn vidn trd khdng ehi tfl My vd cdc nflde phfldng Tdy md edn tfl cde nflde xd h$i ehu nghia Ndi cdch khde, Campuchia cd nhilu lfla ehpn hdn vi^c tilp nhdn vi^n trp Vdo thdng 31956, Norodom Sihanouk da ndi: " niu My mudn cdt viin trp da ching tdi ching tdi se tiip nhdn vi^n trp tiodc da 35 Liin Xd, fiode da Trung Qude ching tdi cho rdng niu ching tdi yiu cdu viin trp kinh ii ii nUde ngodi se cd mdt sd niidc ldp tic ddp ing yiu edu da ching tdi " (36) Chfnh vi dilu ndy md Campuchia da quylt djnh tfl eh£a vidn trp cua My vdo ndm 1963 Nhfl vdy, cd thi ndi hai mye tidu quan trpng nhit quan hd vdi My eua Campuchia dd Id dam bao ddc l^p ehu quyin, todn vpn lanh tho vd thu hflt vidn trd dl khdi phye vd phdt triln dd't nflde da khdng dat dfldc, quan hd Campuchia My khdng nhflng khdng mang lai ldi fch ma cdn gdy hdu qua nghidm trpng cho Campuchia nhfl lam tin hai din ddc ldp, chfl quyin vd todn ven Idnh tho cua Campuchia, biln Campuchia thdnh thj trfldng tidu thy hdng hda I thfla efla My Chfnh vi vdy, Campuchia dd quylt djnh cIt dflt quan h§ vdi My ndm 1965 Vl phfa My, sfl dilu ehinh ehfnh sach efla nflde ndy doi vdi Canipuehia bit diu tfl ndm 1958, Campuchia thilt ldp quan hd ngoai giao vdi Trung Qude Ban diu ehfnh sach efla My Id mua ehudc, dy d5 Campuchia di theo My, kl ca dy dS bing vidn trp (din ndm 1958), sau dd din de dpa, dm mflu dflng bao ddng Idt chi dp d Campuchia (1959) vd cull eflng Id dflng din vu Iflc, sflc manh qudn sfl, ddc bidt, tfl ndm 1965 trd di My da thfle hidn ehiln Iflpc "Chiln tranh Cyc bd" d Vidt Nam, md rpng ehiln tranh trdn todn Ddng Dfldng vdi vide eho mdy bay ndm bom xuong Idnh thd Campuchia Chfnh nhflng dilu ehinh ehfnh sdeh ndy cua My da gdp phin gdy ndn nhflng sdng gid quan hd gifla hai nflde vd thfle dly Campuchia di din quylt djnh eit dflt quan hd ngoai giao K i t luan Quan h^ Campuchia My ehinh thfle 36 dU(?c thigt l^p tilt nSm 1954 wk d& trai qua hdn mOt th^ip ky (1954 1965) dfiy thdng trim, biih d^ng vd chii, y^u diin trin linh vUc quan h^ chinh tri ngo^i giao C&c llnh vi^c kh6c nhif kinh tIf, quAn s^ chii ygii diSn diidi hinh thiic 'Vi§n tr(?" cua My D6 \k mdi quan h4 mang tinh 'm^c cd" (nhin tit phia Campuchia) vd "dp d^t" (nhin tie phia My) C6 t h i ndi, nhHtng sU kiSn quan trgng quan h$ giiCa hai nUdc chinh Id viic c^ thi hoa ciia chinh sach ddi ngog.i cda mSi nU^ boi canh th^ gidi c6 nhilu diin bign phiic tap vko nhiing th^p ky 50, 60 ciia the ky XX Doi vdi Campuchia, dd \k sU t h i hi$n ciia chfnh sach hoa binh trung lap; doi vdi My, d6 \k sU t h i hiSn ciia chfnh sach niidc Idn vdi nhiing "h^ng a6 can ban" chien lUOc toin ciu phan each mang Moi quan h$ Campuchia My da chiu sU tac dong sdu sdc cda boi canh th^ gidi vd khu vUc, tinh hinh ngi bo cUng nhiC cac mdi quan hi khdc ciia hai nUdc, dftc bi^t la ba nhan to cd ban: quan h$ gifia Campuchia vdi Thai Lan va chfrJi quyen SM Gdn; moi quan h§ giiia Campuchia vdi cac nUdc xa hoi chii nghia; sU dilu chinh chfnh sich ciia Campuchia va My Trong mm quan h$ nay, mdi nUdc diu co muc dich, chinh sach vd sU diiu chinh chfnh sach rieng ciia minh Tuy nhidn, ca hai nUdc c6 cung m^t diim chung Id hy vong se dat dUOc Icfi ich ciia minh tie phia doi tac Doi vdi Campuchia, cac mvic dich moi quan h$ vdi My la dam bao ddc lap chii quyen, toan ven lanh tho va thu hiit vi$n trd nUdc ngoM VI phia My, muc tieu quan h§ vdi Campuchia la bang moi each lam cho Campucliia rdi vao vong anh hudng ciia My, bien Campuchia chiln tntdng chong lai anh hudng ciia chii Rflht&n curu iqeh aiSr stf 7.2Q11 nghia c^ng san Dong Nam A, dftc bi§t 1^ D6ng DUdng, ch6hg lai Vi§t Nam DCCH wk ngftn ch§n kh6ng cho Campuchia trd th&nh nxidc c^ng san j ^ ^ ^ dii dS rSit nS li^c thttc hi^n mi^c jj^jj, chfnh s&ch da d§ nhitog Campuchia vd My diu thdt bat mm ^^^^^ ^ ^IQ^^ j^^i ^Udc Ca hai niidc kh6ng xHtvUrvg dat dUde m^c dfch dfit m i chju ton thtft mSi quan h§ nfty V^ phfa Campuchia, d^c lap chii quyin vk toin v^n lanh tho da bj chinh quyIn SM G6n vk Thii Lan xfim pham vdi sU tilfp tay ciia chfnh My doi t4c m6i quan h^ m i Campuchia dSt nilm tin wk hy vong; vi$n tr^ ciia My da khong dem lai a\i phat trien nhU Campuchia mong muon mk bi^n Campuchia t h i n h t h | trUdng tieu thu h i n g hoa e thiita cua My va gay nhiing hau qua nghiem trong xa hoi Campuchia, die biet la va'n di tham nhung Tifdng t\l, nhiing tha't bai ciia My \k da khong dat dU(?c Campuchia du6i vong anh hu6ng, sU "che ch(f cua My; Campuchia da c6 quan h§ rong rai vdi cac nUdc xa hpi chii nghia, dac bifit la Trung Qudic; phong trao cpng san khdng nhflng khong h\ di.y liii, ngUdc lai phat triln cl Campuchia (nam 1963 Pol Pot len lam Tong bi thU va doi ten dang Nhan din Ckch mang Campuchia t h i n h dang Cong n h i n Khmer, den n i m 1966, lai doi dang C6ng san Khmer); va die biet la viec Campuchia iing h$ cu6c khing chi^n chdhg My ciia n h i n dan Viet Nam nhii cho ph^p Vi^t Nam xay diing cac tram chi huy tam thdi, cho ph6p bo doi Viet Nam hanh quan tren lanh tho Campuchia, svt dung cang Kampong Som lam ndi trung chuyen hang hda va vu (37), day cGng chinh la mdt nhiing n h i n to gdp p h i n lam cho My tha't bai nhuc nha tr§n Quan h& Campuchla-mt- 37 chiln trfldng Ddng Dfldng ndi chung vd Vi§t Nam ndi ridng Trong mil quan hf mang tfnh " m ^ ea" vd "dp ddt" ndy, ca Campuchia vd My diu Id ke thit bai vd vide hai nflde "chia tay" vdo ndm 1965 Id dilu t i t ylu xay CHUTHtCH (11) Kenton Clymer sdd tr 26 (1) Ngiy 9-11-1953, Phip da tuygn bg'trao tra dQc lip cho Campuchia, nhiSn m$t s^lyc \\U)n% (12) Diep Sophol Campuchia chiin tranh vd Phip vin d6ng quin trSn lanh th^ Campuchia hba binh 1945 -1991: Nhdn t&khu vifi: vd nhdn td Thing 7-1954 Hi§p djnh Geneva v l D6ng DUdng th^ gidi Phnom Penh, 2010, tr 238-239 (Tiing di((^ k^ k^t d6 cdng nh^n d$c lip chii quyin Khmer) v i toin v^n lanh thd cua Campuchia (13) The Pentagon Papers, Ed The Bantam (2) Norodom Sihanouk sinh ngiy 31-10-1922, Book, 1971 New York, p.28-29 nim 1941 ong l§n ng6i vua v i tri vl d&t nUdc dSn (14) Norodom Sihanouk, sdd tr 95 ngiy 2-3-1955 thi thoii vi dng trao l^i ngai ving (15) Sam Sary 1& Ph6 Thii tudng kiim Ngo^i cho eha minh l i Norodom Suramarit Trong si^ nghidp chfnh tr) ciia minh, Norodom Sihanouk da tnfdng Campuchia til nim 1954 din nim 1955 tiing l i n lim vua (1941-1955 v i 1993-2004) lin lim Quoc trudng Campuchia (1960-1970 v i 1975-1976) til nim 1945 d^n nim 1970 dng da tiltng 16 l i n giQ chflc Thii tudng chfnh phii Ngiy 7-10-2004 dng m$t l i n niia thoii v\ trao l^i ngai ving cho trai l i Norodom Sihamoni Hi$n dng sinh sd'ng t^i Phnom Penh (3) Roger M Smith Cambodia's Foreign Policy, Cornell University Press, 1965 p 73 (4) Roger M Smith, sdd, p 78 79 (6) Diep Sophol Chidd C^ng dSng xd hdi binh ddn: Tit thdng l^ din khing hodng vd sup di, Phnom Penh 2009 tr 155 (tifog Khmer) Trung hpc chuydn nghidp Hi N$i, 1982, tr 266 (18) Kenton Clymer sdd, p 26 (20) Alen Dulles l i em trai Ngo?ii trudng My J.F Dulles (21) Norodom Sihanouk, sdd, tr 53 (22) The American Aid Program in Cambodia A decade of cooperation 1951 -1961, United States (23) W.G Burchett, En remontant le Mikong, (10) Kenton Clymer, The United States and confrontation, London, 2004 p 25 (17) Ph?im Vi§t Trung Nguyfin Xuin K% D Vin Nhung, Lich si Campuchia, Nxb D?ii hpc v i sdsd'671 (9) Norodom Sihanouk, sdd, tr 60 From curiosity lu^n Hi N§i 1986, tr 47 Penh Cambodia LUu trQ Qude gia Campuchia, H6 (8) Norodom Sihanouk, sdd tr 63 1969 (16) Wilfred G Burchett Tam gidc Trung Qude Campuchia ViSt Nam, Nxb Thdng tin Lf Agency for International Development Phnom (7) Diep Sophol sdd tr 170 1870 vidn cua Norodom Sihanouk (19) Norodom Sihanouk, sdd tr 58 (5) Norodom Sihanouk, TU cu^ chiSh chdng CIA dih ngiM tit ciia Khmer Do, Nxb Cdng an Nhin din, H i N^i, 2003 tr 53 Cambodia dU0c cfl tham gia H$i ngh; vdi t\l cich D^c phii Hi-n$i, Flenue Runge 1957, p 202 to (24) Roger.M Smith, sdd, p 92 Rghito eihi Lieh siSr sg 7.2011 38 (25) Chuyin thim chfnh thfle Philippines cua Hoing t h i n Norodom Sihanouk, LUu trfl Qud'c gia Campuchia, Hd sd 8d'316 tr 93 (tiing Khmer) (26) Norodom Sihanouk, sdd tr 57 (27) Theo thoa thu^n k^ kit nim 1956 Trung Qud'c vidn trp cho Campuchia tdng s^ tiln 22.8 tri§u USD vdng nim di xiy dyng cic nhi miy, h§ thd'ng thiiy lpi v i cd sd h^i ting Diy Ii vif n trp diu tidn cua Trung QuIc cho m$t nUdc khdng cdng sin (28) Ngiy 17-7-1958 nhin danh Thu tUdng Campuchia, Norodom Sihanouk gvd difn cho Thii tudng Trung QuIc Chu An Lai tuydn bl " khoang mdt nia sd 1000 linh Khmer Tu thude biin chi cua to chOc Cdc nhdm phbng v4 ddn sxi khdng chinh quy (Civillian Irregular Defense Groups), nhOng nhdm ndy dt/Oc CIA ddi thg kinh phi vd hoat ddng di/di sU chi huy cua doi ddc nhiim My vd Nam Viit Nam" (Xem them: Kenton Clymer, sdd p 107-108) (32) Sau hai nUdc cIt diit quan h$ ngoai giao d ^ di^n cho quyin lpi ciia Campuchia d My l i Phip d^i di$n cho quyin lpi ciia My d Campuchia l i Australia (33) Ph?im Vi$t Trung Nguyin Xuan Ky, D Vin Nhung, Lich si Campuchia, Nxb D^i hpc v i Trung hpc chuyen nghidp, H i N^i 1982 tr 281 Campuchia chfnh thiic cdng nhin nUdc CHND (34) (36) Roger.M Smith, sdd, p 86, 97-98 Trung Hoa v i quylt djnh thilt l^p quan h$ ngo^ (35) Phit bilu ciia Norodom Sihanouk tai tinh Kampot, ngiy 6-4-1956 trang 31-32 Luu trQ Quoc gia Campuchia, Hi sd sl'313 (tiing Khmer) giao vdi Trung Qude Ngiy 19-7-1958 Trung Qu5c hoan nghdnh quylt dinh ciia Campuchia v i d6ng f thilt lip quan h$ ngo^i giao giila hai nUdc Ngiy 24-7-1958 Campuchia v i Trung Qude da thdng cio chung v l vi^c thilt l$p quan h$ ngo^i giao giila hai nUdc (29) Norodom Sihanouk, sdd tr 78 (30) Kenton Clymer sdd, p 185 (31) Vi$c My iing h§ phong trio Khmer Ty da bi John Shaw, phdng vidn t^p chf Times ciia Hongkong phanh phui John Shaw da c6 cu$c phong v f e true tilp vdi Sdn Ngpc Thinh cho bilt: (37) Vio nim 1965 t?ii Bic Kinh Tudng Lon Noi cua Campuchia v i Tudng Lo Juiching ciia Trung Qude da ky kit mdt thda thu^n quin sy bf mfit dd c6 cic n$i dung: 1) Campuchia cho ph^p b$ ddi Vi$t Nam hinh quin v i in niu trdn lanh thd Campuchia dpc theo bidn gidi hai nUdc cho phip Vift Nam xiy dyng tram chi huy trdn dit Campuchia v i se gidp dd c£n thilt; 2) Campuchia cho phdp vi$c vin chuyin vu khf cho Vi$t Nam qua dudng Campuchia (Xem thdm: Diep Sophol, sdd tr 129 -130) [...]... Sau ede ehuyd'n thdm ndy, Campuchia da thiet Idp quan hp ngoai giao vd nhdn vi^n trp tfl cdc nflde xd hdi ehu nghia, ddc bidt Id vidn trd tfl Lien Xd vd Tmng Qude (ndm 1956 Campuchia vd Lidn Xd thid't ldp quan hf ngoai giao; ndm 1958 Campuchia vd Tmng Qude thiet ldp quan hd ngoai giao) Ridng quan he gifla Campuchia vd Vi§t Nam DCCH d mflc dp khidm ton hdn Ngdy 11-11956, ed quan dai dipn thfldng mai... ciu phan each mang Moi quan h$ Campuchia My da chiu sU tac dong sdu sdc cda boi canh th^ gidi vd khu vUc, tinh hinh ngi bo cUng nhiC cac mdi quan hi khdc ciia hai nUdc, dftc bi^t la ba nhan to cd ban: quan h$ gifia Campuchia vdi Thai Lan va chfrJi quyen SM Gdn; moi quan h§ giiia Campuchia vdi cac nUdc xa hoi chii nghia; sU dilu chinh chfnh sich ciia Campuchia va My Trong mm quan h$ nay, mdi nUdc diu... dilu hodn todn dS bilu Culi eflng, ed t h i ndi ring bd't cfl khi ndo quan hd gifla Campuchia vdi Thdi Lan vd chfnh quyin Sai Gdn dm thd'm thi quan he gifla Campuchia vd My tot dpp vd ngflpe lai Thi fiai Id mdi quan hd gifla Campuchia vdi cac nflde xa hdi ehu nghia: Day Id mdt trong nhflng nhdn tied tdc ddng khdng nhd dd'n quan he gifla Campuchia vd My Nam 1956, Norodom Sihanouk da di thdm ede nflde xd... elu efla Campuchia, thdm chf edn tilp tay hode tnic tilp tham gia vdo cdc hoat ddng chong phd ndy Mat khde, mdt trong nhiing mye tidu ma Campuchia thilt Idp quan hf vdi My Id dam bao ddc ldp, ehu quyen vd todn ven lanh tho trflde sfl de dpa efla hai nflde ldng giing ndy Thfle t l eho thiy trong hdn 10 ndm quan hd vdi My Campuchia dd khdng dat dflde mye tidu efla minh vd vide Campuchia eit quan hd vdi... thfldng mai cua Vipt Nam DCCH da dflde ndng d p thdnh ed Rghito eihi Ljch siSr sg 7.2011 quan dai didn ngoai giao Chflng tdi eho ring, trong cdc m ^ quan hd eua Campuchia vdi cdc nflde xa hdi chfl nghia thi mfi quan hd gifla Campuchia vdi Trung QuIc, Lidn Xd vd Vidt Nam DCCH ed anh hfldng Idn n h i t ddi vdi quan hd Campuchia My Vi^t Nam DCCH Id ddi thu trfle tilp cua My, lidn Xd vd Tmng QuIc Id hai nflde... manh me nhd't ea v l vdt chd't Iln tinh thin Mye dfch cua My trong quan hd vdi Campuchia Id bdng mpi each ldm cho Campuchia rdi vdo vdng anh hfldng efla My, biln Campuchia thdnh chiln trfldng chong lai anh hfldng efla ehu nghla cdng san, chlhg lai Vidt Nam DCCH vd ngdn chdn khdng cho Campuchia hda "Dd" Chfnh vi vdy, vide Campuchia ed quan he vdi ede nflde xa hdi chfl nghia, ddc bidt Id vdi ba nflde... tfl ndm 1958, khi Campuchia vd Tmng QuIc thilt ldp quan hd ngoai giao tM quan he gifla Campuchia vd My bit diu xiu di nhfl da ndi d trdn Thi ba Id sfl dieu ehinh chinh sdeh cua Campuchia vd My: Cd t h i ndi day la nhdn to phat sinh tfl bdi eanh qude te, khu vfle, tfl tinh hinh ndi bd efla hai nflde vd ddc bidt Id tfl hai nhdn to ndi trdn Ve phia Campuchia, b i t diu tfl ndm 1956, Campuchia da cd sfl... vi dilu ndy md Campuchia da quylt djnh tfl eh£a vidn trp cua My vdo ndm 1963 Nhfl vdy, cd thi ndi hai mye tidu quan trpng nhit trong quan hd vdi My eua Campuchia dd Id dam bao ddc l^p ehu quyin, todn vpn lanh tho vd thu hflt vidn trd dl khdi phye vd phdt triln dd't nflde da khdng dat dfldc, quan hd Campuchia My khdng nhflng khdng mang lai ldi fch ma cdn gdy ra hdu qua nghidm trpng cho Campuchia nhfl... quyin vd todn ven Idnh tho cua Campuchia, biln Campuchia thdnh thj trfldng tidu thy hdng hda I thfla efla My Chfnh vi vdy, Campuchia dd quylt djnh cIt dflt quan h§ vdi My ndm 1965 Vl phfa My, sfl dilu ehinh ehfnh sach efla nflde ndy doi vdi Canipuehia bit diu tfl ndm 1958, khi Campuchia thilt ldp quan hd ngoai giao vdi Trung Qude Ban diu ehfnh sach efla My Id mua ehudc, dy d5 Campuchia di theo My, kl ca... djnh eit dflt quan hd ngoai giao K i t luan Quan h^ Campuchia My ehinh thfle 36 dU(?c thigt l^p tilt nSm 1954 wk d& trai qua hdn mOt th^ip ky (1954 1965) dfiy thdng trim, biih d^ng vd chii, y^u diin ra trin linh vUc quan h^ chinh tri ngo^i giao C&c llnh vi^c kh6c nhif kinh tIf, quAn s^ chii ygii diSn ra diidi hinh thiic 'Vi§n tr(?" cua My D6 \k mdi quan h4 mang tinh 'm^c cd" (nhin tit phia Campuchia)