Các bước để viết một bài luận
tiếng Anh hay
Bài luận là một đoạn viết ngắn tổng quát miêu tả cách nhìn nhận đối với một vấn
đề cụ thể. Có nhiều dạng bài luận, tuy nhiên, các bước sau đây có thể được dùng để
viết bất kì một bài luận ở dạng nào.
Lập dàn ý
Tổ chức và triển khai ý
Viết phác thảo
Rà soát bản phác thảo
Đọc lại và sửa bản thảo
Thiết lập ý
Giáo viên có thể đưa ra một chủ đề hoặc yêu cầu bạn chọn một trong một số chủ
đề. Bài tập dạng này có thể chứa một số từ khóa gợi ý cho nội dung và cấu trúc bài
luận của bạn. Ví dụ, bạn có thể được yêu cầu:
Phân tích
Phản bác
So sánh
Miêu tả
Thảo luận
Tóm tắt
Nếu bạn không hiểu những gì yêu cầu bạn phải làm, hãy kiểm chứng lại cùng giáo
viên. Có thể bạn được yêu cầu tự tìm lấy chủ đề bài luận. Việc tự tìm chủ đề tương
đối khó. Bạn phải bỏ ra không ít thời gian để nghĩ về cái bạn muốn viết. Thử trả lời
các câu hỏi liên quan đến chủ đề đó có thể giúp bạn có các ý hay trong bài luận.
Bạn quan tâm đến đề tài nào?
Cái gì khiến bạn quan tâm nhất trong một vấn đề cụ thể?
Có điều gì liên quan đến đề tài đó mà bạn vẫn thắc mắc hay không hiểu không?
Hãy chắc chắn rằng đề tài bạn chọn đủ hẹp để bạn có thể viết một cách chi tiết
trong số lượng trang cho phép. Ví dụ, bạn được yêu cầu viết bài luận về ột thành
viên trong gia đình với phạm vi 1 trang, vì bạn bị giới hạn độ dài của bài luận, nên
bạn có thể tập trung vào một tính cách cụ thể, hoặc một việc nào đó liên quan đến
cuộc sống của người đó, chứ bạn không nên cố gắng viết về tất cả những gì thuộc
về người đó. Có sự tập trung tốt giúp bạn viết một bài luận hấp dẫn hơn.
Quá chung chung: chị gái tôi
Cụ thể hơn: chị gái tôi là một người bạn tốt
Tương tự, bạn có thể được yêu cầu viết một bài luận dài 5 trang về núi lửa. Lại một
lần nữa, bạn bị giới hạn về số trang của bài luận, bạn nên chọn và tập trung vào
một khía cạnh của nó hay sự phun trào của một ngọn nào đó hơn là cố gắng viết tất
cả những gì liên quan đến núi lửa chung chung
Quá chung chung: Núi lửa trên thế giới
Cụ thể hơn: Sự phun trào của ngọn núi lửa Pinatubo vào tháng 6 năm 1991
Một phương pháp để giới hạn đề tài được gọi là phương pháp vận dụng trí tuệ lập
thể để giải quyết một vấn đề phức tạp. Với bút chì và giấy, hay ngồi vào máy tính,
bạn gạch ra những gì đến trong đầu mình về đề tài mà không quan tâm đến tính tổ
chức của các ý.
Tiếp tục gạch các ý trong thời gian ngắn khoảng 3-5 phút. Không nên dừng lại để
đổi những gì bạn đã viết hay sửa các lỗi chính tả, ngữ pháp.
Sau đó, bạn nên đọc lại những ý mà bạn đã viết ra. Có thể bạn không dùng tất VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Mẫu luận tiếng anh hay tình yêu Ai có tình yêu lớn, đẹp đẽ Hãy VnDoc.com viết luận tiếng anh hay tình yêu bạn nhé! Bài viết vừa giúp bạn học từ vựng tiếng anh, vừa giúp bạn thực hành nhuần nhuyễn cách lập luận tiếng anh Bài luận tiếng anh hay tình yêu Love is the greatest gift we can ever hope to give or receive Love is the one thing that can overcome so many of the difficult times that we are faced with in life Love is so powerful - it can turn frowns into smiles It can help mend the most broken heart It can even turn all of the ugliness in the world into the most beautiful portrait we could ever have the pleasure to behold Such a monumental task - of course… it could be But only if we try to it alone Instead, if each of us, in our own small way contributed just a little - together, the task can become the reality we’re reaching for As potent as what love can be, it can only work it’s magic if we choose to allow it to For that to come to pass we must let go of the other emotions that can get in love’s way How is that - you may wonder? Love can help us to get rid of all emotions: anger, harshness, impatience, envy, mistakes, revenge, perfection, expectations Instead of any of the above, consider these options… Take the time to know each other’s heart - when you you will be more understanding and less apt to misunderstand another’s intentions, which probably were never meant to hurt or upset you to begin with VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Smile more often - it may cause a few wrinkles, at the very least, but then so does frowning You choose what kind you’d rather have And as you ponder that choice, keep in mind that they can both be contagious Wouldn’t you rather be greeted by smiles than frowns? Love causes less stress, less heartache, less misunderstandings, less of just about everything negative Love does reap rewards - happiness, health, joy, peace, and so much more that’s positive Isn’t that what we want most for this world of ours? Isn’t this a much prettier picture? Remember the portrait? It’s not impossible and we can all help to paint it We can at least try, right? Think about it… Từ luận tiếng anh hay tình yêu emotion [i’mou∫n] cảm xúc frown [fraun] vẻ mặt misunderstanding [‘misʌndə’stændiη] hiểu nhầm contagious [kən’teidʒəs] dễ lây lan mend [mend] vá intention [in’ten∫n] ý định Dịch luận tiếng anh hay tình yêu Tình yêu quà lớn mà hy vọng dược nhận chí cho Tình yêu giúp có nghị lực vượt qua giai đoạn khó khăn sống Tình yêu mạnh mẽ biến thành mặt cau có thành nụ cười Nó giúp hàn gắn trái tim tan vỡ Nó chí dập biến xấu xí giới thành tranh đẹp tuyệt hảo mà vui vẻ ngắm nhìn Tình yêu đảm đương vụ hoành tráng Nhưng điều xảy cố gắng làm điều Thay vào đó, người chúng ta, cách nhỏ riêng đóng góp chút, công việc trở thành thực Tình yêu vô nhiệm màu cho toàn quyền phát triển Nó giúp loại bỏ tất cảm xúc khác Nếu bạn tự hỏi làm mà làm vậy, để nói cho bạn biết: Tình yêu giúp thoát khỏi tất cam xúc như: tức giận, khắc nghiệt, thiếu kiên nhẫn, ghen tị, sai lầm, trả thù, hoàn hảo, mong đợi Thay cảm xúc trên, nên … VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí Hãy dành thời gian để hiểu thêm trái tim - bạn làm việc này, bạn có thêm hiểu biết không hiểu sai ý định người khác, mà có lẽ nghĩ làm tổn thương hay khó chịu Cười thường xuyên - gây vài nếp nhăn, Bạn chọn điều mà bạn muốn có Và bạn suy nghĩ lựa chọn đó, nhớ cảm xúc có tính lan truyền Bạn chào đón nụ cười bạn hay cười? Tình yêu gây nên căng thẳng, đau lòng, hiểu lầm, thứ tiêu cực Tình yêu không gặt hái phần thưởng - hạnh phúc, sức khỏe, niềm vui, bình an, mà nhiều tích cực Đó muốn cho giới sao? Đó hình ảnh đẹp nhiều lần? Đó điều tất giúp đỡ để vẽ nên tranh đẹp Chúng ta thử, phải không nào? Hãy suy nghĩ tình yêu làm bạn nhé! Hãy chia sẻ với luận tiếng anh hay tình yêu suy nghĩ bạn phần comment phía bạn Những câu nói tiếng anh hay về tình yêu . Everyday, when God opens the door of Heaven, he saw me and asked: ”What is your wish for today?!” I said: Lord! Please take care of the one reading this message! (Mỗi ngày, khi Chúa mở cánh cửa thiên đường, Ngài nhìn anh và hỏi: ”Điều ước hôm nay của con là gì?!”. Anh trả lời: Xin Người hãy bảo vệ người đang đọc tin nhắn này!) Receive my simple gift of GOOD MORNING wrapped with sincerity, tied with care and sealed with a prayer to keep you safe and happy all day long! Take care! (Hãy nhận một món quà đơn giản của anh vào mỗi buổi sáng, được bao bọc bởi sự chân thành, được buộc lại bằng sự quan tâm và được gắn vào với lời cầu xin cho em được bình yên và hạnh phúc mỗi ngày!) When it hurts to look back … and you are scared to look ahead … look beside you I’ll always be there for you!! (Khi nhìn lại một điều đau khổ … và em sợ nhìn về phía trước … Em hãy nhìn sang bên cạnh nơi mà anh luôn ở đó đợi em) You can turn the sky green and make the grass look blue, but you can’t stop me from loving you. (Em có thể biến bầu trời thành sắc xanh lá cây, hay em có thể biến cỏ lá thành sắc xanh biển, nhưng em không thể ngăn anh ngừng yêu em!!!) Roses are red, violets are blue never sexy as you, when I’m asleep I dream of you, when I’m awake I think of u. WHAT CAN I DO I’M SO CRAZY ABOUT YOU!!! (Sắc thắm của hoa hồng hay sắc lam của hoa violet không bao giờ hấp dẫn bằng em. Anh mơ thấy em trong giấc ngủ, và khi tỉnh dậy anh lại nghĩ đến em. Điều mà anh có thể làm là anh phát điên vì em) I love you like life, do you know why? Cause you are my life …(Anh yêu em như yêu cuộc sống của chính mình, em biết tại sao không? Vì em chính là cuộc sống của anh.) I droped a tear in the ocean and when someone finds it I’ll stop loving you. (Anh đã đánh rơi một giọt nước mắt vào biển khơi, và khi một ai đó tìm thấy nó thì đó là lúc anh ngừng yêu em.) If water were kisses, I’d send you the sea If leaves were hugs, I’d send you a tree If night was love, I’d send you the stars But I can’t send you my heart because that where you are. (Nếu giọt nước là những nụ hôn, anh sẽ trao em biển cả Nếu lá là những ôm ấp vuốt ve, anh sẽ tặng em cả rừng cây Nếu đêm dài là tình yêu, anh muốn gửi em cả trời sao lấp lánh Nhưng trái tim anh không thể dành tặng em được vì nơi đó đã thuộc về em) 1. People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them. Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college, They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years. Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they’ve been away from home by themselves. In additions, this is the first time they’ve had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves. Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn’t relate to their career. I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in. 2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Throughout my life, I have been lucky enough to have a very good relationship with my parents. They have supported me, given me necessary criticism, and taught me a great deal about how to live my life. Parents can be very important teachers in our lives; however, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally. Sometimes they can only see their children though the eyes of a protector. For example, they may limit a child's freedom in the name of safety. A teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable new experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own. They can't seem to separate from their children in their mind. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science too. But what if their child's true love is art, or writing, or car repair? Parents are usually eager to pass on their value to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? Maybe different generations need different ways of thinking. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always rights. But when they get older, they realize there are other views. Sometimes parents, especially older ones, can't keep up with rapid social or technology changes. A student who has friends of all different races and backgrounds at school may find that her parents don't really understand or value the digital revolution. Sometimes kids have to find their own ways to what they believe in. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our peers teach us. Books and newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable. #( Books and newspapers) : Books, newspapers 3. Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. The twentieth century has brought with it many advances. With those advances, human lives have changed dramatically. 11 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students' sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. I disagree strongly with the idea that the same amount of money should go to university sports activities as to university libraries. Although playing sports is a wonderful way to learn about teamwork, strategy and reaching your goals, it should not be the principal focus of a university education. Students need the most up-to-date library facilities available to get the best education. Many of those facilities are very expensive to buy and maintain. These include computerized programs and access to internet research databases that students can use to find information all around the world. If a university is only offering its students resources of a decade ago, it’s depriving those students of a tremendous amount of information. Even the book and magazine budget of universities has gone up tremendously in last decade. More is being published on every subject, and every university wants to have this information available to its students. It also costs money for universities to keep their libraries open. Students need to have access to all the libraries' research tools as much of time as possible. Because students are young and can stay up all night studying, many universities are starting to leave their libraries open all night during exam periods. This costs money, because the staff has to be paid extra to be there. It also costs money to run the building (electricity, heat) during that time. Students at universities are only going to benefit from their education if they can get to all the tools they need to learn. Sports are secondary to the resources that students need from university libraries. For this reason, libraries should always be better funded than sport activities. 12 Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you think people visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. People love to visit museums when traveling to new places. I think this is because museums tell them a lot about the culture of those places. Museums are also fun. It’s almost impossible to get bored in a museum. Every museum will have at least one thing of interest to somebody. When visiting someplace new, you can find out about the culture of that place in many ways. You can go to a movie or a place of worship or a nightclub. Another option is to sit in the park and listen to the people around you. The easiest way to learn about a place's culture, though, is by visiting its museums. Museums will show you the history of the place you're visiting. They’ll show you what art the locals think is important. If there aren't any museums, that tells you something, too. Museums are fun. Even if you're not interested in art or history, there is always something to get your attention. Many museums now have what they call "hands-on" exhibits. These were originally designed to keep children occupied while their parents were looking at exhibits. However, museums have found that adults enjoy hands-on opportunities just as much as children. These exhibits have activities like pushing a button to hear more about what you're looking at, creating your own work of art, or trying on clothes like those on the models in the museum. People also enjoy visiting museums about unusual subjects. For instance, in my hometown there's a museum devoted to the potato. This museum has art made out of potatoes. It also tells all about the history of the potato, and sells potato mementos like key chains and potato dolls. People enjoy visiting this museum because it's different. It’s not something they'd find in their hometown and the museum's curator enjoy talking about the Great 21 EX In general ,people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay. Today people are living to be much older than ever before. Some of the main reasons for this are the improved health care and better nutrition available to everyone. Medical care is more available to people. Although not everyone can get the best heath care, everyone can get basic heath care and advice. When people are seriously ill, they can go to a public hospital and be taken care of. Years ago, health care wasn't available to everyone. Some people didn't live near a doctor or a hospital, and others couldn't pay for the care they needed. They made do with herbal medicines or folk remedies. Of course, some of these worked, but not for the more serious diseases. The quality of medical care has improved. That’s also a factor in longevity. Doctors know more now about what causes disease and how to care it ,Years ago, doctors only knew about the most basic diseases and cures. Medicine was not very advanced. You could die from something as simple as an infection from a cut. Now we have antibiotics and other medicines to help cure infections. People are also living longer now because of better nutrition. We 're eating better and more healthfully than we used to .That's reduced the number of people with heart disease and cancer. We try to eat low-fat foods and eat more vegetable and fruits ,which are now available year-round. Improved medical care and healthy eating habits has greatly expanded our life spans. What we need to do now is make sure that everyone in the world has these benefits. 22 Ex We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people, in your opinion ,what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)?Use reasons and specific example to explain why these characteristics are important. We spend more time with our co-workers during a week than we do with our family, Thus, it’s important for our co-workers to be people we can get along with. I’ve worked in a lot of offices, and I've found there are certain characteristics that all good co- workers have in common. A good co-worker is very cooperative, She does her best to get along with others. She tries to keep her end of things flowing smoothly to help others in the office. She realizes that if one person doesn't get her work done, it can hold up everyone else. She has a positive attitude that creates a pleasant working environment. A good co-worker is adaptable. She is not stubborn about changes in schedules or routines, and doesn't object to having her job description revised. That can make life miserable for everyone around her. A good co-worker is willing to change her schedule to accommodate another worker's emergency, She has no problem with new procedures and welcomes changes when they come. A good co-worker is helpful. She pitches in when someone falls behind in his or her work. She’s willing to do whatever it takes to get the job done. She doesn't keep track of how often she has to finish another's work or take on extra work. Some co-workers do their own job, period. They have no sense of office community. They only want to do their work, get paid and go home. A good co-worker is a sympathetic listener, and never uses what she learns against people. she doesn’t gossip. A bad co-worker uses negative rumors to take advantage of others. Being a good co-worker isn't too hard, but some people just can't seem to manage it. Wouldn’t it be a wonderful world if everyone could? 23 AD Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Sometimes it is better not to tell the truth .Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. I agree that sometimes it is better not to tell the truth. In some cases the truth is going to hurt someone and no good will be