CHUYÊN ĐỀ THỨC NHẤN MẠNH TIẾNG ANH

CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) EMPHASIS 2016 BÀI EMPHASIS - THỨC NHẤN MẠNH Classification: Hình thái nhấn mạng 1.1 Pronunciation: using stresses and intonation Sử dụng ngữ điệu để nhấn mạnh, chẳng hạn như: e.g A: Are you free? B: Yes? A: Are you free? B: Yes, I am A: Really? B: Yes, I say yes 1.2 Written forms (transformation): Sử dụng hình thức viết cấu trúc câu nhấn mạnh khác e.g She could hardly understand → Hardly could she understand The boy broke the vase → It was the boy who broke the vase Styles: Các hình thái dùng văn phong để nhấn mạnh 2.1 Verbs: Dùng động từ trợ để nhấn mạnh cho động từ (hành động) công thức: do/ does/ did - bare infinitives e.g He visited us yesterday → He did visit us yesterday Hoa loves romantic films → Hoa does love romantic films 2.2 Adjectives: Dùng động từ trợ để nhấn mạnh cho động từ (hành động) công thức: It is/was + adjs + to infinitives e.g Knowing your limitation is important.→ It’s important to know your limitation He found that learning English was difficult → He found that it was difficult to learn English 2.3 Reflexive pronouns: Dùng đại từ phản thân để nhấn mạnh cho chủ thể hành động công thức: S - myself/ yourself/ himself/ herself/ itself/ e.g She did it ourselves/ → SheVherself did it He thought that → He himself thought that 2.4 Cleft sentences: Dùng mấu câu chẻ để nhấn mạnh cho chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, hay trạng ngữ cụ thể: a Subject focus: S – V → It is/ was S that/ e.g He broke the rules V him) → It was he who broke the rules.who (he not The book interests me → It is the book that interests me b Object focus: S – V – O → It is/ e.g I hated him → It was he who I hated I need a replacement not others → It is a replacement, not others that I need c Adverbials focus: S – V – A → It is/ was e.g A that S – V We first met in this park → It was in this park that we first met Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 1/ EMPHASIS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) EMPHASIS 2016 She left on a rainy day → It was on a rainy day that she left 2.5 Inversion case: Dùng hình thức đảo ngữ để nhấn mạnh – phần đảo ngữ trình bày kĩ Chuyên đề II – Bài Adverbs (tài liệu này) e.g He could never find out the truth → Never could he find out the truth BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Exercise Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence No longer _ to all her housework with her husband because our family now owns some new labor-saving devices A my mother has B has my motherC does my mother has D does my mother have No sooner had he sat down to lunch _ there was a knock at the door A than B that C as D when They hardly found her number when they called her A They called her sooner or later B They called her as soon as they found her number C They found her number as soon as they called her D They found her number sooner or later Never before _ such a beautiful girl A have I met B have I meet C I have met D did I meet Rarely _ out after 9.00 A does my sister go B did my sister go C my sister goes D my sister does go Hardly _ asleep when the phone woke him up A the doctor fell B the doctor had fallen C did the doctor fall D had the doctor fallen Edward _ goes to bed before midnight A hardly never B seldom never C hardly ever D almost ever She had only just put the telephone down when the boss rang A She put the telephone down and the boss rang B Hardly had she put the telephone down when the boss rang C The boss rang back, but she put the telephone down D She had put the telephone down, so she let it ring when the boss rang No sooner _ than the boss came in A he had left B had he left C he was leaving D was he leaving 10 Not only _ to take the medicine, but he also hit the nurse A he refused B does he refuse C he was refusedD did he refuse 11 As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away A He saw her turn away and he waved his hand B He waved his hand and at once she turned away C She turned away because he waved his hand D No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away 12 Hardly had he left home _ the telephone rang A than B that C as D when 13 Not only _ the book, but he had seen the film as well A he had read B has he read C had he read D he did read 14 No longer _ them to go to the music club A their parents allow B does their parents allow Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 2/ EMPHASIS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) EMPHASIS 2016 C their parents allow D has their parents allow 15 Only because she had to support her family _ to leave school A that Alice decides B did Alice decide C does Alice decide D Alice decided 16 Hardly _ at the bus stop when the next bus came A they had arrived B they arrive C arrived they D had they arrived 17 So surprised at the news _ that he couldn’t say anything A did he become B he became C does he become D did he became 18 Not only _ shade and beauty, but they also reduce carbon dioxide A trees provide B provide trees C trees provide D trees provide 19 My grandfather _ sleeps more than an hour a night A hardly never B has ever C is always D hardly ever 20 Not only _ profits, but it also had to lay off workers A did the company lose B the company lose C had the company lose D lost the company Exercise Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence _ so many people been out of work as today A In the past, there never have B Never before have C More than ever before D Formerly, there never were It was only then _ how much I owed to her A had I realize B that I realized C did I realize D I did realize Only by booking in advance _ stay in the room you like A can you B you can C you will D you As soon as he arrived at the airport, he called home A He arrived at the airport sooner than he had expected B No sooner had he arrived at the airport than he called home C Calling home, he said that he had arrived at the airport D He arrived at the airport and called me to take him home In no time _ know the result of the recognition A the public will B will the public C the public D does the public _ in medicine relieve distress but they also prevent and cure illness A Do computers B Computers C Computers not only D Not only computers _ reptiles hunt at temperatures of 120C or below A Seldom B Do seldom C Do D Seldom _ learn during their sleep by listening to tape records A People rarely can B Can people rarely C Rarely can people D Can rarely people _ continental crust older than 200 million years A It is nowhere the B Nowhere is the C Is nowhere the D Is the nowhere 10 Not only _ in the field of psychology but animal behavior is examined as well A human behavior is studied B is human behavior studied C is studied human behavior D human behavior Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 3/ EMPHASIS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) EMPHASIS 2016 11: , he would have learned how to read A Had he been able to go to school as a child B If he has been able to go school as a child C If he could go to school as a child D Were he able to go to school as a child 12: The sooner we solve this problem, the better it will be for all concerned A It would be better for all concerned if we can solve this problem soon B If all concerned are better, we can solve this problem soon C If we could solve this problem soon, it would be better for all concerned D If we can solve this problem soon, it will be better for all concerned 13 _ interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it A Were I B Should I C I was D If I am 14 then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years A Had I known B Did I know C If I know D If I would know 15 resigned, we would have been forced to sack him A Had he not B Hadn’t he C He had not D He not had 16 It was who broke the rules A he B him C his D himself 17 It was in this park we first met A when B where C that D which 18 It is that I would like to go to the beach A such a nice weather B too nice weather C such nice weather D such weather nice 19 Here some accounts that you must check A is B are C were D was 20 , I’d have told you the answer A If you asked me B Had you asked me C You had asked me D Unless you asked me Exercise 3: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below - Jack: “What’s your ?” - Minh: “I’m Vietnamese.” A nation B national C nationality D international In this course, students receive in the English basic grammar A instruct B instructional C instruction D instructive I him for his honesty A respective B respectful C respectable D respect All of the students appreciate the of English learning A import B important C importantly D importance We can enjoy live program through satellites A communicate B communication C communicative D communicable Learning English has become a in our country A necessitate B necessary C necessity D necessarily Computers are used in schools and universities A widely B wide C width D widen He retired at the of 60 A age B old C older D elder Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 4/ EMPHASIS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) EMPHASIS 2016 My teacher always gives us a clear A explain B explained C explanatory D explanation 10 The of the moon for the earth causes the tides A attract B attracted C attractive D attraction 11 Your bad result made me A disappoint B disappointment C disappointed D disappointing 12 Getting such a well-paid job is very beyond my A expect B expected C expecting D expectation 13 _ is the activity of doing special exercises regularly in order to make your muscles grow bigger A Wrestling B Bodybuilding C Weightlifting D Badminton 14 He is a great sports _ He rarely misses any sport games although he was busy A enthusiast B player C energy D programmer 15 In some most Asian countries women are undervalued and they never have the same as men A formality B basis C limit D status 16 is the study or creation of theories about basic things such as the nature of existence, knowledge, and thought, or about how people should live A Politics B Physics C Business D Philosophy 17 There's _ to be frightened of the dog; he's quite harmless A no fear B no need C any reason D a fear 18 Despite her undoubted ability at tennis, she never became the _ of the local tennis club A member B winner C champion D partner 19 I would like to offer a small _ to anyone who finds my missing dog A reward B repayment C receipt D expense 20 In beach volleyball, Indonesia defeated Thailand in straight sets to take men's gold _ A present B award C medal D reward Exercise 4: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below Not many places at the universities are left, so choice is on a severe _ A limiting B limitation C delimitation D limited Higher education _ have risen this year for the first time in more than a decade A applies B applications C applicable D applicants A letter of _ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview A recommend B recommended C recommender D recommendation Qualifications and _ are two most important factors that help you get a good job A politeness B experience C attention D impression Doctors have to assume _ for human life A responsible B responsibly C responsibility D responsibles _ is increasing, which results from economic crisis Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 5/ EMPHASIS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) EMPHASIS 2016 A Employment B Unemployment C Employ D Unemployed His work involves helping students to find temporary _ during their summer vacation A decision B employment C choice D selection She has made an for the job as a nursery teacher because she likes children A apply B applicant C application D applicator A is an official document that you receive when you have completed a course of study or training A vocation B subject C certificate D grade 10 An _ is a student at a university or college who is studying for his or her first degree A undergraduate B application C insurance D exam 11 Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in _ A agree B agreeable C agreement D agreeably 12 My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _ by next week A marry B married C marriageable D marriage 13 Most of us would maintain that physical does not play a major part in how we react to the people we meet A attract B attractive C attractiveness D attractively 14 Reading the story of the having her dress torn off in the lift reminded me of my friend's wedding A groom B bride C celibate D groomsman 15 I not think there is a real between men and women at home as well as in society A attitude B value C measurement D equality 16 A recent survey has shown that supporters of equal partnership in marriage are still in the A crowd B particular C majority D obligation 17 Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and A communicate B communication C communicative D communicator 18 When you catch someone's you something to attract his attention so that you can talk to him A head B hand C eye D ear 19 A whistle is the _ for the football players to begin the match A communication B instance C attention D signal 20 As an _, Mr Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency A educate B education C educator D educative Exercise 5: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below For more than ten years, we have seen the significant _ in the economy of our country A develop B developments C developers D developed Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and _ when being asked about their future Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 6/ EMPHASIS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) EMPHASIS 2016 A depress B depression C depressing D depressed Henry was a studious student He needed no _ to work hard A encourage B encouraging C encouragement D encouraged A _ is money that is paid by a government or other authority in order to help an industry or business, or to pay for a public service A capital B subsidy C investment D salary The _ challenge of economic, reform was to solve the problems of motivating workers and farmers to produce a larger surplus A initial B initiate C initiative D initiation Since 1990, India has had high growth rates, and has emerged as one of the wealthiest _ in the developing world A economics B economies C economists D economically Deserts are often composed of and rocky surfaces A water B trees C oil D sand More and more are very excited at discovering as many interesting things in the deserts as possible A explores B explorations C explorers D exploratory In the northern part of the Simpson Desert, the dunes are separated by of low, open shrub land A streets B ways C corridors D lines 10 Advances in computing _, from processing speed to network capacity and the internet, have revolutionized the way scientists work A technology B technological C technologically D technologist 11 A is a small raised area of ground, like a very small hill A slope B hummock C dune D shrub 12 Scientific helps to explore some places and discover more and more remote parts of the world A survey B lead C research D expedition 13 Several deserts are a quite vast and uninhabited A plain B territory C corridor D shrub 14 A is a large animal that lives in deserts and is used for carrying goods and people A slope B dune C spinifex D camel 15 Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain legal A protect B protection C protective D protector 16 Many nations have laws offering protection to these species, such as forbidding hunting, restricting land development or creating _ A agencies B reserves C awareness D challenges 17 is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment A Biodiversity B Conservation C Globe D Individual 18 I must tell you about my _ when I first arrived in London A happenings B experiences C events D incidents 19 is the process by which a piece of land becomes dry, empty, and unsuitable for growing trees or crops on Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 7/ EMPHASIS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) EMPHASIS 2016 A desert B deserted C desertify D desertification 20 _ is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they interact with their environment A Biology B Biological C Biologist D Biologically Exercise 6: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below The fire by lightning A must cause B must be causing C must have caused D must have been caused If she _ rich, she would travel around the world A would be B is C has been D were Mary was the last applicant _ A to be interviewedB to be interviewing C to interview D to have interviewed Argentina _ Mexico by one goal to nil in the match A beat B scored C won D knocked The weather forecast says that tomorrow A it will snow B it will be snowed C it needs snowing D it must be snowed The car by Karen The keys are still on the table A must have taken B must have been taken C can't have been taken D can't have taken I wish I many times A will not be interrupted B would not be interrupted C will not have interrupted D would not have been interrupted The package carefully before it A must be wrapped/ is posted B needs wrapping/ will be posted C should wrap/ is going to be posted D will be wrapping/ needs posting Jenny leave the hospital only six hours after the baby was born A was able to B could C can D is able to 10 The garden It has just started raining A needn't water B needn't be watered C needn't be watering D needn't have watered 11 - Anna: “I saw Grace this morning at the bank.” - Pete: “It Grace She has been to Paris on her honeymoon.” A can't be B must be C can't have been D must have been 12 Can you please tell me some information that _ to the job? A indicates B expresses C interests D relates 13 Not all teenagers are well _ for their future job when they are at high school A interested B satisfied C concerned D prepared 14 Sometimes very young children have trouble _ fact from fiction and may believe that dragons actually exist A to separate B separating C to be separated D for separating 15 Doctors are supposed to _ responsibility for human life Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 8/ EMPHASIS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) EMPHASIS 2016 A B take C rush D join 16 We enjoy _ time together in the evening when the family members gather in the living room after a day of working hard A spending B caring C taking D doing 17 It is parents' duty and responsibility to _ hands to take care of their children and give them a happy home A shake B hold C join D take 18 Something funny _ in class yesterday A happened B was happened C happens D is happened 19 “When can I have my car back?” – “I think it’ll _ late this afternoon.” A finish B be finished C have finished D be finish 20 sure that you follow the instructions carefully A Believe B Try C Do D Make Exercise 7: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below It _ it is parents' responsibility to take good care of their children A commonly says that B commonly to be said that C is commonly said that D is commonly saying The earth _ on the sun for its heat and light A is depend B depending C has depend D depends The National Hurricane Center is closely watching a strong hurricane When it _ the coast sometime tomorrow afternoon, it will bring with it great destructive force A reaches B will reach C is reaching D reaching Most children enjoy _ with their parents and sib-ships A play B to play C playing D played _ the eldest child, he works hard to help his parents support the family A Be B Is C To be D Being No matter what happens next I _ help you A am B have C will D would Robert lately? A Did you see B Have you seen C Do you see D Are you seeing We Switzerland four times during the 1970s A used to visit B would visit C visited D will visit She _ trying to pass her driving test but fails every time A kept B is keeping C had kept D keeps 10 I _ complete silence now while I try this experiment A am wanting B want C did want D have wanted 11 I love _ films but I seldom find time to go the cinema A see B saw C seen D seeing 12 About 15,000 years ago, northern Wisconsin under ice a mile deep A buried B was burying C was buried D had buried 13 In the last hundred years, traveling _ much easier and more comfortable A becomes B has become C became D will become 14 In the 19th century, it _ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 9/ EMPHASIS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) EMPHASIS 2016 A took B had taken C had taken D was taking 15 Alex is busy _ for his exams A to study B studied C studying D studies 16 - Max: “I locked myself out of my apartment I didn’t know what to do.” - Michel: “You _ your roommate.” A could have called B may have called C would have called D must have called 17 I with you on that subject A am agree B am agreed C agreeing D agree 18 She is never willing _ any personal question A answer B to answer C answering D answered 19 _ a doctor, you have to meet some certain requirements of the medical college A To become B Become C Becoming D Became 20 _ John usually watch TV at the weekend? A Will B Is C Does D Has Exercise 8: Find the ONE among the underlined and marked A, B, C, D in each of the following sentences that needs correcting: Last year, my son was lost among the crowd when we have gone shopping A B C D The problem has turned out to be more serious than we will have thought A B C D Almost 300 million people had visited America’s national parks every year A B C D They have studied English before they went to London A B C D They has got married for 30 years by the end of this month A B C D Children’s games, which are amusements involve more than one individual, appear to be culturally universal A B C D Air pollution, together with littering, are causing many problems in large, industrial cities A B C D Last year, my son was lost among the crowd when we have gone shopping A B C D The problem has turned out to be more serious than we will have thought A B C D 10 Almost 300 million people had visited America’s national parks every year A B C D 11 They have studied English before they went to London A B C D 12 Most doctors agree that it is not good for patients to lay in bed without exercising A B C D 13 They has got married for 30 years by the end of this month Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 10/ EMPHASIS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) EMPHASIS 2016 A B C D 14 They will help you whenever you will ask them A B C D 15 Going from air condition room to a natural environment can cause respiratory illness A B C D 16 What I told her a few days ago were not the solutions to most of her problems A B C D 17 When Sam will arrive, he will open the gift A B C D 18 My father has ever told me that honesty was the best policy A B C D 19 Dreaming, like all other mental processes, it is a product of the brain and its activity A B C D 20 Dictionaries frequently explain the origin of the defined word, state its part of speech and indication its correct use A B C D Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 11/ EMPHASIS [...]...CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc) EMPHASIS 2016 A B C D 14 They will help you whenever you will ask them A B C D 15 Going from air condition room to a natural environment can cause respiratory