CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) & EFFECTS 2016 COZ BÀI CLAUSES OF CAUSES AND EFFECTS - MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ Cause and effect with “too”/ “enough”: a too: Thường với “too” ta có cấu trúc câu sau: S – be (look/ seem/ get/ become/…) – too adj (for O) – to V S – V – too adv (for O) – to V e.g He is too short to play football The car was too expensive for him to buy He drove too fast to stop immediately He ran too slowly to become the winner of the race b enough: ta có cấu trúc câu sau: S – be – adj enough (for O) – to V hay S – V – adv enough (for O) – to V e.g She isn’t old enough to drive a car The exercises were not easy enough for us to them without difficulty He spoke English well enough to be an interpreter He drove slowly enough to avoid crashing Lưu ý: “TOO” mang hàm ý phủ định “quá…không thể’ “ENOUGH” lại có nghĩa “đủ…để” Cause and effect with “so adj/ adv that”: S – V – so – adj/ adv – that S – V e.g The soprano sang so well that she received a standing ovation Terry ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record Judy worked so diligently that she received an increase in salary The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more The little boy looks so unhappy that we all feel sorry for him The students had behaved so badly that he was dismissed from the class Cause and effect with “so few/ many – Ns that”: S – verb – so – few/ many – Ns – that – S – V e.g The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own baseball team Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 1/ COZ & EFFECTS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) & EFFECTS 2016 COZ I had so few job offers that it wasn’t difficult to select one We have so many guests that we have to borrow chairs from our neighbors He had received so few agreements that he couldn’t be appointed Cause and effect with “so much/ little – uncountable N – that”: S – verb – so – much/ little – uncountable N – that – S –V e.g He has invested so much money in the project that he cannot abandon it now The grass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat Cause and effect with “such – a(n) – adj – N – that”: S – verb – such – a(n) – adjective – N – that S – V e.g It was such a hot day that we decided to stay indoors It was such an interesting book that he couldn’t put it down Cause and effect with “so – adj – a(n) –N – that”: S – V – so – adjective – a(n) – N – that S – V e.g It was so hot a day that we decided to stay indoors It was so interesting a book that he couldn’t put it down Cause and effect with “such –adj – Ns/ uncountable N – that”: S – verb – such – adjective – Ns/ uncountable N – that S –V e.g She has such exceptional abilities that everyone is jealous of her They are such beautiful pictures that everybody will want one Perry has had such bad luck that he’s decided not to gamble This is such difficult homework that I will never finish it BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH Exercise 1: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 2/ COZ & EFFECTS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) & EFFECTS 2016 The furniture was too old to keep → It was He can't afford to buy the car → The car The play is so popular that the theatre is likely to be full every night → Such is Alice lost all her hope; she decided to stop her business → Such was He is very strong He can lift the box → He is He ate a lot of food He became ill → He ate He bought lots of books He didn't know where to put them → He bought He is a very lazy boy No one likes him → He is such The coffee is too hot I can't drink it → The coffee is too _ Her voice is very soft Everyone likes her → Her voice is so _ 10 He is so weak He can’t run → He is too _ 11 The tea was very hot He couldn’t drink it → The tea was so 12 The weather is so bad that we can’t go out → The weather is too _ 13 The film was so boring that we couldn’t go on seeing it → It was such _ 14 He was so old that he couldn’t run fast → He was such 15 He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him → So fast 16 The fair was so noisy that we couldn’t hear each other → The fair was too 17 You speak so fast that I can’t catch up with your words → You are such 18 It is so early that we can’t go out → It is too 19 The water is too hot for me to drink → The water is so _ 20 The restaurant is expensive so we can’t eat in that restaurant → The restaurant is so _ COZ Exercise 2: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it He studied badly and he couldn’t pass the exam → He studied so He isn’t very intelligent He can it → He isn’t _ Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 3/ COZ & EFFECTS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) & EFFECTS 2016 He has a lot of money He can buy a car → He has so The room is so untidy that it took us one hour to clean it → It is _ The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him → He is The film is so long that they can’t broadcast it on one night → It is _ The books are so interesting that we have read them many times → They are The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it → It was _ The food was so hot that it burned my tongue → It was _ 10 There is so much rain that we can’t go out → It 11 The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy → He is 12 The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more → It is _ 13 The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden → It was _ 14 There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him → So many people _ 15 The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly → It was _ 16 They drank so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night → So much 17 Alice had so many exercises to that she couldn't go out → Alice had such 18 The woman was so poor that she needed everyone's help → She was _ 19 The boy is too young to walk to school alone → He was so young _ 20 The car was very rusty and they could travel far in that car → The car was too _ COZ Exercise Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence He had to leave his family _ when he went abroad to work A behind B at a loss C at all costs D out No child _ the age of sixteen will be admitted to this film A below B except C before D lacking I have lived near the railway for so long now that I've grown _ to the noise of the trains A familiar B accustomed C aware D unconscious Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 4/ COZ & EFFECTS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) & EFFECTS 2016 COZ The young soldier _ a dangerous mission across the desert, although he knew that he might be killed A entered B undertook C agreed D promised From the hotel there is a good _ of the mountains A view B sight C vision D picture There is a fault at our TV station Please not _ your set A repair B change C adjust D switch It is usually better not to _ things, in case they are not returned A offer B lend C borrow D lose She applied for training as a pilot, but they turned her _ because of her poor eyesight A down B over C up D back I lost too much money betting at the races last time, so you won't _ me to go again A impress B urge C convince D persuade 10 We've _ of time to catch the train so there's no need to rush A great deal B enough C very much D plenty 11 _ goes the bus; now we will have to walk! A Early B There C At once D On time 12 The police have asked that _ who saw the accident should get in touch with them A somebody B someone C anyone D one 13 As the streets of our cities become busier, people are turning more and to the _ bicycle A historical B old aged C elderly D old fashioned 14 We'll play tennis and _ we'll have lunch A then B straight away C so D immediately 15 _ of all of us who are here tonight I would like to thank Mr Jones for his talk A On behalf B On account C In person D Instead 16 He soon received promotion, for his superior realized that he was a man of considerable A opportunity B ability C possibility D future 17 Take the number bus and get _ at Forest Road A off B up C down D outside 18 Some people think it is _ to use long and little -known words Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 5/ COZ & EFFECTS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) & EFFECTS 2016 A sensitive B clever C intentional D skilled C tear D scream COZ 19 Don't touch the cat, he may _ you A scratch B kick 20 These old houses are going to be _ soon A run down B knocked out C pulled down D laid out Exercise Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence The explorers walked all the way along the river from its mouth to its _ A cause B well C outlet D source They haven't beaten me yet I still have one or two _ up my sleeve A defenses B jokes C traps D tricks The law states that heavy goods delivery vehicles may not carry _ of more than fifteen tons A sizes B loads C measures D masses The Chairman was so angry with the committee that he decided to _ from it A postpone B resign C prevent D cancel The boy fell into the river and was _ along the fast current A swept B thrown C swung D caught There is no _ in going to school if you're not willing to learn A point B reason C aim D purpose C wounded D wronged Mr Smith was _ in a road accident A damaged B injured The child was so noisy that his mother told him not to be such a _ A bother B worry C trouble D nuisance I expect it will rain again when we're on holiday this year, but at least we are properly prepared _ it this time A about B for C at D with 10 I'm sorry, I haven't got _ change Why don't you try the bank? A lots B any C all D some 11 You _ go to the dentist's before your toothache gets worse A rather B better C ought D ought to 12 I saw a thief take Norman's wallet so I ran _ him but I didn't catch him Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 6/ COZ & EFFECTS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) & EFFECTS 2016 A over B near C after COZ D into 13 The meal was excellent; the pears were particularly _ A flavored B tasteful C delicious D desirable 14 She ranked to make an early _ at the hairdresser A date B appointment C order D assignment 15 The safety committee's report recommended that all medicines should be kept out of the _ of children A hold B reach C grasp D hand 16 He stood on one leg, _ against the wall, while he took off his shoe A staying B stopping C leaning D supporting 17 Is it worth waiting for a table at this restaurant or shall we go _ else? A anywhere B otherwise C everywhere D somewhere 18 Last year the potato harvest was very disappointing, but this year it looks as though we shall have a better _ A crop B amount C product D outcome 19 He opened the letter without _ to read the address on the envelope A fearing B worrying C bothering D caring 20 That's a nice coat, and the color _ your well A fits B show C matches D suits Exercise Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence He put a _ against the tree and climbed up to pick the apples A grade B scale C ladder D staircase If he drinks any more beer, I don't think he'll be _ to play this afternoon A possible B skilled C capable D fit There was a big hole in the road which _ the traffic A sent back B stood back C held up D kept down Is there a bank where I can _ these pounds for dollars? A turn B alter C exchange D arrange She complained _ when she heard that she had to work on Sunday A terribly B extremely C severely D bitterly I am not sure, but _ I know he has decided to accept the new job in London Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 7/ COZ & EFFECTS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) & EFFECTS 2016 A on the whole B according C as long as COZ D as far as Do you know what time the train _ to Birmingham? A comes B reaches C gets D arrives He was an _ writer because he persuaded many people to see the truth of his ideas A accurate B unlimited C influential D ordinary Workers who not obey the safety regulations will be _ immediately A rejected B refused C dismissed D disapproved 10 As far as I'm _ it's quite all right for you to leave early A concerned B regarded C bothered D consulted 11 _ from Bill, all the students said they would go A Except B Only C Separate D Apart 12 The blue curtains began to _ after they had been hanging in the sun A melt B fade C dissolve D die 13 To our _, Geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared A relief B anxiety C eyes D judgment 14 It's six years now since the Socialists came to _ in that country A control B command C power D force 15 He has just taken an examination _ chemistry A about B in C for D on 16 In spite of her protests, her father _ her train for race three hours a day A insisted B caused C made D let 17 The shop assistant was _ helpful, but she felt he could have given her more advice A totally B exactly C entirely D quite 18 I know him by _ but I have no idea what his name is A myself B chance C heart D sight 19 He enjoyed the dessert so much that he accepted a second _ when it was offered A helping B sharing C load D pile 20 When the time came to _ the bill at the hotel she found her purse had been stolen A pay for B pay up C pay out D pay Exercise Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence You must _ that your safety belt is fastened Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 8/ COZ & EFFECTS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) & EFFECTS 2016 A secure B check C examine COZ D guarantee Learners of English as a foreign language often fail to _ between unfamiliar sounds in that language A differ B distinguish C solve D separate The old sailing boat was _ without trace during the fierce storm A lost B crashed C disappeared D vanished He _ a rare disease when he was working in the hospital A suffered B caught C infected D took Buy the new _ of soap now on sale; it is softer than all others! A model B brand C manufacture D mark _ you better work than this, you won't pass the exam A If B Although C When D Unless If you want to join the History Society, you must first _ this application form A fill in B write down C up D make up He was afraid of losing his suitcase so he tied a _ on it on which he had written his name and address A notice B mark C badge D label Having looked the place _, the gang went away to make their plans A over B down C out D through 10 The play was very long, but there were two _ A interruptions B rests C gaps D intervals 11 The traffic lights _ to green, and the cars drove on A removed B shone C turned D exchanged 12 The junior Minister's remarks on television about the strike _ the Prime Minister so much that he was sacked A disagreed B disordered C disliked D displeased 13 It's a good idea to see your doctor regularly for _ A a revision B a check - up C an investigation D a control 14 It is a good idea to be _ dressed when you go for an interview A smartly B boldly C clearly D finely 15 A small _ of students was waiting outside the class to see the teacher A gang B team C group D crowd 16 When he retired from his job the directors _ him with a clock Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 9/ COZ & EFFECTS CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH (theo tham chiếu Châu Âu bậc) & EFFECTS 2016 A presented B offered C satisfied COZ D pleased 17 The new manager explained to the staff that she hoped to _ new procedures to save time and money A establish B manufacture C control D restore C explained D told 18 The policeman _ me the way A said B directed 19 It's an awful _ your wife couldn't come I was looking forward to meeting her A shame B harm C shock D sorrow 20 He was in _ of a large number of men A direction B leadership C management D charge Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Trang 10/ COZ & EFFECTS