5 đề đọc HIỂỦ một số TRƯỜNG CHUYÊN 2016 có đáp án chi tiết

5 đề đọc HIỂỦ một số TRƯỜNG CHUYÊN 2016 có đáp án chi tiết5 đề đọc HIỂỦ một số TRƯỜNG CHUYÊN 2016 có đáp án chi tiết5 đề đọc HIỂỦ một số TRƯỜNG CHUYÊN 2016 có đáp án chi tiết5 đề đọc HIỂỦ một số TRƯỜNG CHUYÊN 2016 có đáp án chi tiết5 đề đọc HIỂỦ một số TRƯỜNG CHUYÊN 2016 có đáp án chi tiết5 đề đọc HIỂỦ một số TRƯỜNG CHUYÊN 2016 có đáp án chi tiết5 đề đọc HIỂỦ một số TRƯỜNG CHUYÊN 2016 có đáp án chi tiết5 đề đọc HIỂỦ một số TRƯỜNG CHUYÊN 2016 có đáp án chi tiết5 đề đọc HIỂỦ một số TRƯỜNG CHUYÊN 2016 có đáp án chi tiết5 đề đọc HIỂỦ một số TRƯỜNG CHUYÊN 2016 có đáp án chi tiết

ĐÁP ÁN 5 ĐỀ ĐỌC HIỂU – CÁC TRƯỜNG CHUYÊN 2016

ĐỀ 1: TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN PHAN BỘI CHÂU – NGHỆ AN (LẦN 3) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 44

Bird migration is one of the most interesting yet least understood natural phenomena Every fall birds

from northern latitudes fly in groups to the warmer southern latitudes and then return north in the spring Scientists agree on the main reasons for migration: to follow the food supply and to avoid harsh climate conditions For example, insects disappear during the cold months, prompting insect-dependent birds to fly south to warm areas where insects breed No similar consensus has emerged, however, about how birds are able

to navigate Despite many recent experiments, bird experts still do not know how birds arrive at the same destinations every year and then find their way back home in the spring

Some have suggested that birds find their way by following landmarks, such as rivers and mountain

ranges Experiments have confirmed that some species do follow such topographic features But that method cannot explain how some birds travel at night Other studies show that some nocturnal birds navigate by the stars But that explanation cannot explain daytime migration or travel when the skies are cloudy

The most popular explanation currently is that birds are guided by Earth‟s magnetic poles The mechanism by which that works has not yet been proved One theory points to the fact that some birds‟ contain magnetite, a naturally occurring magnetic compound consisting of iron oxide Magnetite has been found in many animals,

including birds With magnets embedded in their brains, birds would be able to sense the magnetic fields of the

North and South Poles

A recent experiment with homing pigeons provided some evidence that magnetite does play a crucial

role in migration Homing pigeons are known to have the ability to return to their homes after being taken

hundreds of miles away Researchers found that they could train homing pigeons to recognize changes in a magnetic field When a surrounding magnetic field was normal, the birds would gather at one end of a cage But

when the field‟s polarity was altered, they hopped to the other end, suggesting that they were directing and

responding to changes in the magnetic field

Another theory has been offered to explain this sensitivity to magnetic poles, a theory that draws upon quantum mechanics, which is the study of how particles move inside an atom It relies on the fact that electrons come in pairs that orbits the nucleus of an atom The two electrons spin in opposite directions, creating two magnets that neutralize each other But when molecules split and react with other molecules to form compounds, the electrons pairs may no longer spin in opposite directions Instead, they may repel each other, as when two north ends of magnets are pressed together The electrons struggle to change direction in order to achieve a stable state in which the two electrons again neutralize each other, giving off no magnetic field

Question 35: The word “phenomena” in the passage is closest in meaning to

A events B trends C discoveries D theories

Đáp án : A

A.Danh từ số nhiều của phenomenon: hiện tượng

Question 36: According to paragraph 1, insects influence bird migration in which of the following ways?

A insects generate a magnetic field that birds can detect

B Insects provide a food supply that exists only in warm climates

C Birds follow the paths taken by flying insects

D birds know when to migrate by a sudden increase in insect population

Đáp án : B

B.Insects disappear during the cold months, prompting insect-dependent birds to fly south to warm areas where insects breed

Question 37: The word “some” in the passage refers to

Đáp án : C

C.Bird experts still do not know how birds arrive at the same destinations every year and then find their way back home in the spring/Some have suggested that birds find their way by following landmarks

Question 38: According to paragraph 3, birds can detect the magnetic fields of the North and South poles

because

A they sense the motion of electron pairs

B they can locate the poles by following landmarks

C they ingest metal particles that are attracted by the poles

D they have magnetite in their brains

Đáp án : D

D.With magnets embeded in their brains, birds would be able to sense the magnetic fields of the North and South Poles

Question 39: The word “embedded” in the passage is closest in meaning to

A implanted B attached C attracted D activated

Đáp án : A

A.Embed = implant: ghi vào/ khắc sâu trong trí nhớ

Question 40: The author discusses “homing pigeons” in paragraph 4 in order to

A provide an example of how humans can train birds

B describe an experiment showing the importance of magnetite

C show that homing pigeons return home by following landmarks

D report homing pigeons‟ behavior inside a cage

Đáp án : B

B.A recent experiment with homing pigeons provided some evidence that magnetite does play a crucial role in migration

Question 41: According to the passage, all of the following are theories about how birds navigate EXCEPT:

A They follow landmarks like rivers and mountains

B They are guided by their position relative to the stars

C They feel vibrations in nerve endings in their brains

D They respond to changes in light

Đáp án : C

C.Birds find their way by following landmarks, such as rivers and mountain ranges/some nocturnal birds navigate by the stars/ daytime migration or travel when the skies are cloudy (đoạn 3)

Question 42: According to paragraph 4, the pigeons moved to the opposite end of a cage because

A The magnetic field was normal

B The magnetic field was stronger at one end

C The magnetic field changed its polarity

D The magnetic field was removed

Đáp án : C

C.When the field‟s polarity was altered, they hopped to the other end, suggesting that they were directing and responding to changes in the magnetic field

Question 43: The word “altered” in the passage is closest in meaning to

A reversed B cancelled C strengthened D detected

Đáp án : A

A.Alter: thay đổi

Question 44: Which of the following can be inferred about an electron pair in two north ends of magnets?

A The two electrons spin in opposite directions

B One electron will move to the south end

C One electron will be captured by the nucleus

D The two electrons spin in the same direction

Đáp án : D

They may repel each other, as when two north ends of magnets are pressed together

TEST 2: PHAN BỘI CHÂU NGHỆ AN – lần 3 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 44

Charles Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1902 but was raised on a farm in Minnesota, where his father was elected to the U.S Congress in 1907 From then on, he spent his boyhood alternately in Washington, D.C, and Little Falls, Minnesota Because Lindbergh exhibited exceptional mechanical talent, in

1921 he was admitted to the university of Wisconsin to study engineering However the young man was seeking more challenging endeavors, and two years later he became a stunt pilot who performed feats at county fairs

and public assemblies This unusual and dangerous undertaking paid off handsomely in the sense that it

allowed him to gain a diverse and well- rounded experience in aeronautics He particularly delighted in what he called "wing-walking" and parachute jumping

After a year of training as a military cadet, Lindbergh completed his program at the Brooks and Kelly airfields at the top of his class and earned the rank of captain Roberton Aircraft Corporation of St Louis, Missouri, offered him employment as a mail pilot to run the routes between St Louis and Chicago, and Lindbergh retained his position with the company until 1927 During this period, he set out to win the Raymond

B Orteig prize of $ 25,000 to be awarded to the first pilot to fly nonstop from New York to Paris This ambition would irreversibly change his life and accord him a prominent place in the history of aviation

Embarking on the greatest adventure of his time, Lindbergh left Roosevelt Field at 7:52 A.M on May,

20, 1927, and landed at Bourget Field at 5:24 P.M the next day Fearing that he would be unknown when he arrived, Lindbergh carried letters of introduction to dignitaries in Paris, but when his plane came to a stop, he was overwhelmed by tremendous welcoming crowds He was decorated in France, Great Britain, and Belgium, and President Coolidge sent a specially designated cruiser, the Memphis, to bring him back His accomplishments in aeronautics brought him more medals and awards than had ever been received by any other person in private life

Question 55: Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A A Benchmark Adventure in Aeronautics B The early life of Charles Lindbergh

C Groundbreaking Events in Aviation D Charles Lindbergh' s Explorations

Đáp án : B

Early life: thời niên thiếu

Question 56: According to the passage, Linbergh did not complete his degree because he

A opted for the life of an exhibition pilot B pursued training in the military

C was seeking for a sedentary life- style D set out to win recognition

Đáp án : A

Opt for sth: chọn cái gì (the young man was seeking more challenging endeavors, and two years later he became

a stunt pilot)

Question 57: The word “ assemblies” is closet in meaning to

A hearings B houses C gatherings D shows

Đáp án : C

Assemblies = gatherings: cuộc tụ họp

Question 58: The word “handsomely” is closest in meaning to

A honorably B handily C well D in time

Đáp án : C

Handsomely = well: hào phóng

Question 59: The word “undertaking” refers to

A studying at the university B exhibiting mechanical talent

C seeking challenging endeavors D performing feats

Đáp án : B

This undertaking: ngụ ý cho who performed feats ở đằng trước

undertaking: công việc

Question 60: It can be inferred from the passage that as a military cadet, Lindbergh

A was in top form B earned a good salary

C was the best among the students D trained with the best students

Đáp án : C

Military cadet: học viên trường sĩ quan quân đội (Lindbergh completed his program at the Brooks and Kelly airfields at the top of his class and earned the rank of captain)

Question 61: The author of the passage implies that Lindbergh's job with Robertson Aircraft Corporation

A required regular intercity flights

B was not intended as long- term employment

C required him to perform dangerous flights

D necessitated his running long distances

Đáp án : A

Intercity flight: chuyến bay giữa các tỉnh thành phố (Roberton Aircraft Corporation of St Louis, Missouri, offered him employment as a mail pilot to run the routes between St Louis and Chicago)

Question 62: According to the passage, how old was Lindbergh when he carried out his challenging flight?

A twenty-one B twenty-three C twenty-four D twenty-five

Đáp án : D

1902( was born) – 1927(during this period, he set out to win the Raymond)

Question 63: It can be inferred from the passage that in the early 1920s it was NOT common for young people

to

A study engineering B train as officers

C go on exhibition tours D be elected to an office

Đáp án : C

This unusual and dangerous undertaking paid off handsomely in the sense…

Question 64: A paragraph following the passage would most probably discuss

A the development of commercial and military aviation

B the reaction of the government to Lindbergh's flight

C the effect of instant celebrity on Lindbergh

D Lindbergh 's aircraft and engine modifications

Đáp án : C

Bởi vì đoạn cuối đang nói đến những chiến công,phần thưởng của Lindbergh

TEST 3: CHUYÊN SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI – LẦN 3

When jazz began to lose its reputation as “low-down” music and to gain well-deserved acclaim among

intellectuals, musicians began to feature many instruments previously considered inappropriate for jazz

Whereas before the 1950s, jazz musicians played only eight basic instruments in strict tempo, in this decade they started to improvise on the flute, electric organ, piccolo, accordion, cello, and even bagpipes, with the rhythm section composed for strings or piano Big bands no longer dominated jazz, and most changes emerged from small combos, such as the Dave Brubeck Quartet and the Gerry Mulligan Quartet The Gerry Mulligan Quartet proved that a small, modern band could sound complete without a piano; the rhythm section consisted only of a set of drums and a string bass

Jazz continued to move in new directions during the 1960s Saxophonist and composer Ornette Coleman led a quartet playing “free” jazz that was atonal Pianist Cecil Taylor also conducted similar experiments with music, and John Coltrane included melodies from India in his compositions In the 1970s, musicians blended jazz and rock music into fusion jazz which combined the melodies and the improvisations of jazz with the rhythmic qualities of rock „n‟ roll, with three or five beats to the bar and in other meter The form of jazz music was greatly affected by electric instruments and electronic implements to intensify, distort, or amplify their sounds However, the younger musicians of the time felt compelled to include a steady, swinging rhythm which they saw as a permanent and essential element in great jazz

Question 45: Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A Popular Beats in Classical and Modern Jazz

B Quintessential Moments in Jazz Music

C The Achievements of Famous Jazz Musicians

D The Rising Prestige and Deversity of Jazz

Tựa đề phù hợp nhất cho bài này là “Uy thế lớn dần và sự đa dạng của Jazz” Uy thế của nhạc jazz đang lớn dần được thể hiện ở câu đầu tiên với cụm “to gain well-deserved….”, nhạc jazz rất đa dạng, kể cả về nhạc cụ lẫn thể loại (“free” jazz, kết hợp rock „n‟ roll, )…

Question 46: The word “feature” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

A profess B prohibit C protest D promote

“feature” = “promote”: thúc đẩy, đóng vai trò quan trọng trong/cho…

Question 47: The paragraph preceding this passage would most likely to describe

A instruments used in jazz B instrumental pieces in jazz

C jazz in the 1940s D the origins of jazz

Đoạn thứ nhất nhắc đến mốc thời gian “before the 1950s”, đoạn thứ 2 có các mốc 1960s, 1970s Vì thế đoạn văn phía trước đoạn đề bài cho nội dung sẽ nói về “jazz in the 1940s”

Question 48: The author of the passage implies that in the 1950s, jazz musicians _

A strictly adhered to its traditions and compositions

B probably continued with its tempo and instrumentation

C experimented with rhythm and instrument

D increased the tempo to keep up with the changes

Thông tin tại câu số 2 đoạn thứ nhất: “jazz musicians…started to improve on the flute, electric organ,…with the rymthm…”

Question 49: The author of the passage mentions all of the following EXCEPT _

A bagpipes B percussion C string bass D harpsichord

Những từ “bagpipes”, “percussion” (= drums) và “string bass” đều được đề cập đến ở đoạn 1 Chỉ riêng từ

“harpsichord” là không được nhắc đến trong bài

Question 50: It can be inferred from the passage that small jazz bands

A were dominated by large orchestras B consisted of drums and a string bass

C were innovative in their music D included modern sound systems

Thông tin ở câu này trong đoạn 1: “Big bands no longer dominated jazz, and most changes emerged from small combos…”

Question 51: The author believes that the developments in jazz described in the passage

A should be seen as precocious B should be considered influential

C appear largely suggestive D may be perceived as discrete

Theo tác giả, Sự phát triển của jazz có sức ảnh hưởng khi vào đầu những năm 60s, 70s, nhiều nhạc sĩ đã sáng tạo ra nhiều cách chơi nhạc, kết hợp nhiều loại âm nhạc để tạo ra lối chơi nhạc jazz mới,…

Question 52: The passage implies that representative jazz musicians _

A concentrated on melodious combinations of sounds

B blended improvisations and sheet music together

C created and modernized sophisticated devices

D sought novel techniques in form and concert

Thông tin ở câu thứ 5 của đoạn 2: “the form of jazz music…to intensify, distort or amplify their sounds” Ở đây,

“intensify, distort or amplify” chính là những “novel techniques”

Question 53: According to the passage, the changes in jazz music in the 1970s came from _

A another harmonious scale B another musical trend

C ambitious aspirations D sound amplifications

Sự thay đổi của jazz trong những năm 1970s bắt nguồn từ một xu hướng âm nhạc khác Thông tin ở câu thứ 3 đoạn 2: “musicians blended jazz and rock music into fusion jazz….in other meters”

Question 54: Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?

A Chronological innovations in jazz music

B Definitions of diverse jazz styles

C A classifications of prominent jazz musicians

D Descriptions and examples to illustrate jazz rhythms

Bài viết này được sắp xếp theo thời gian (chronological) và sự phát triển, đổi mới (innovation) của nhạc jazz

TEST 4: CHUYÊN NGUYỄN HUỆ - LẦN 1

Most forms of property are concrete and tangible, such as houses, cars, furniture or anything else that is included in one‟s possessions Other forms of property can be intangible and copyright deals with intangible

forms of property Copyright is a legal protection extended to authors of creative works, for example, books,

magazine articles, maps, films, plays, television shows, software, paintings, photographs, music, choreography

in dance and all other forms of intellectual or artistic property

Although the purpose of artistic property is usually public use and enjoyment, copyright establishes the ownership of the creator When a person buys a copyrighted magazine, it belongs to this individual as a tangible object However, the authors of the magazine articles own the research and the writing that went into creating the articles The right to make and sell or give away copies of books or articles belongs to the authors,

publishers, or other individuals or organizations that hold the copyright To copy an entire book or a part of it, permission must be received from the copyright owner, who will most likely expect to be paid

Copyright law distinguishes between different types of intellectual property Music may be played by anyone after it is published However, if it is performed for profit, the performers need to pay a fee, called a royalty A

similar principle applies to performances of songs and plays On the other hand, names, ideas, and book titles

are accepted Ideas do not become copyrighted property until they are published in a book, a painting or a musical work Almost all artistic work created before the 20th century is not copyrighted because it was created before the copyright law was passed

The two common ways of infringing upon the copyright are plagiarism and piracy Plagiarizing the

work of another person means passing it off as one‟s own The word plagiarism is derived from the Latin

plagiarus, which means “abductor” Piracy may be an act of one person, but, in many cases, it is a joint effort of

several people who reproduce copyrighted material and sell it for profit without paying royalties to the creator Technological innovations have made piracy easy and anyone can duplicate a motion picture on videotape, a computer program, or a book Video cassette recorders can be used by practically anyone to copy movies and television programs, and copying software has become almost as easy as copying a book Large companies zealously monitor their copyrights for slogans, advertisements, and brand names, protected by a trademark

Question 41: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A Legal rights of property owners B Legal ownership of creative work

C Examples of copyright piracy D Copying creating work for profit

Bài văn nói về “copyright” (= bản quyền), danh từ này được lặp lại trong tất cả các đoạn Legal ownership of creative work = sự sở hữu theo luật pháp của những tác phẩm trí tuệ

Question 42: The word “extended” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _

A explicated B exposed C guaranteed D granted