ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA C H UYÊN ĐỀ 3: GERUND & INFINITIVE Page 1 S + V + Ving admit: thú nhận advise: khuyên nhủ 3. appreciate: đánh giá 4. avoid: tránh be busy: bận rộn be used to: quen với be worth: xứng đáng be/get accustomed to: quen với can’t bear: ko thể chịu đựng đc 10 can’t help: ko thể nhịn được 11 can’t stand: k thể chịu đựng đc 12. complete: hoàn thành 13. consider: xem xét 14. delay: trì hoãn 15 deny: từ chối 16. detest: ghét 17 discuss: thảo luận 18. dislike: không thích 19. enjoy: thích 20. fancy: đam mê 21. finish: hoàn thành 22 forgive: tha thứ 23. hate: ghét 24. have difficulty/ fun/ trouble 25 imagine: tưởng tượng 26. It is no use: vô ích 27. It is no good: vô ích 28 keep: tiếp tục 29. Like: thích 30. love: yêu thích S + V + to V 31. go + Ving 32. look forward to: trông mong 33 mention: đề cập 34 mind: phiền , ngại 35 miss: nhớ, bỏ lỡ 36 object to: phản đối 37 postpone: hoãn lại 38 practice: luyện tập 39 prevent: ngăn ngừa 40. quit: stop, thôi 41 recall: gợi lại, nhớ lại 42 recollect: nhớ ra 43 recommend: nhắc nhở 44 regret: tiếc, hối tiếc 45 resent: bực tức 46 resist: kháng cự 47 resume: cho rằng 48 risk: liều, chịu rủi ro 49 suggest: đề nghị 50 tolerate: tha thứ 51 understand: hiểu S + V + O + to V afford: đủ khả năng agree: đồng ý appear: xuất hiện arrange: sắp xếp ask: hỏi, yêu cầu beg: nài nỉ 7. care: chăm sóc claim: yêu cầu consent: bằng lòng 10 decide: quyết định 11 demand: yêu cầu 12 deserve: xứng đáng 13 expect: mong đợi 14 fail: thất bại 15 hesitate: do dự 16 hope: hi vọng 17 learn: học 18 manage: sắp xếp 19 mean: ý định 20 need: cần 21 offer: đề nghị 22 plan: dự định 23 prepare: chuẩn bị 24 pretend: giả vờ 25 promise: hứa 26 refuse: từ chối 27 seem: dường như 28 struggle: chống lại 29 swear: xin thề 30 threaten: đe doạ 31 volunteer: tình nguyện 32 wait: đợi 33 want: muốn 34. wish: mong NOTE : * V(infinivite) ho ặ c Ving (n ế u đang x ả y ra ): * S + V + O + Vo/Ving o o o o o o o o o o o o See watch look at listen to smell notice observe feel * S + V + Vo nothing but ( không gì …nhưng chỉ ) would rather ( thích ….hơn ) cannot but ( không còn cách nào hơn là ) had better ( nên … thì hơn ) o o taste hear 1. advise: khuyên 2. allow : cho phép ask: yêu cầu 4. beg: van xin 5. cause: gây ra challenge: thách thức convince: thuyết phục 8. dare: dám encourage: động viên 10 expect: mong đợi 11 forbid: cấm 12 force: buộc 13. hire: thuê 14. instruct 15 invite: mời 16 need: cần 17 order: ra lệnh 18. permit: cho phép 19 persuade: thuyết phục 20 remind: nhắc nhở 21 require: đòi hỏi 22 teach: dạy 23 tell: bảo 24 urge: thúc giục 25 want: muốn 26 warn: báo trước ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA C H o UYÊN ĐỀ 3: GERUND & INFINITIVE let/ help/ make/ have + O + V(bare inf) Page 2 ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA C H UYÊN ĐỀ 3: GERUND & INFINITIVE Page 3 E X E R C I S E I miss in London A. live B. living C. to live I enjoyed them again A. see B. seeing C. to see He avoided them do it because he wanted to get home early A. help B. helping C. to help I promised it by Friday A. do B. doing C. to do She's expected the job A. get B. getting C. to get Would you like ? A. come B. coming C. to come They don't tolerate any about their decisions A. argue B. arguing C. to argue She taught me it A. do B. doing C. to do I don't feel like it A. do B. doing C. to do 10 Do you mind it with you? A. take B. taking C. to take 11 I prefer fruit cake to chocolate cake. A. A. eat B. eating C. to eating 12 I to have two hamburgers please. A. enjoy B. like C. hate 13 Mr.Chiller having a winter holiday. A. enjoys B. wants C. hate 14 They go camping than stay at a fivestar hotel. A. enjoy B. would rather C. hate 15 Mr.Speedy doesn't like travelling.He to work in an office. A. enjoy B. would rather C. hate 16 I would rather eat chicken,cake and pie than this food. A. eat B. eats C. eating 17 He really surfing but he is bad at it. A. hate B. like C. hates 18 Jack is really bad at a bicycle. A. ride B. to ride C. to riding 19 Girl:Hello.I to buy a geography magazine,please. A. want B. like C. wants 20 Mr.Perkins is in playing golf in his free time. A. interested B. likes C. wants 21 I don't want this exam.It's too difficult. A. have B. having C. to have 22 The doctor to perform the first brain transplant. A. likes B. would rather C. enjoys 23 Susan is a 12yearold girl and she planting trees. A. loves B. would rather C. dislike 24 He is very good at the guitar.He to play in a rock group. A. play/want B. plays/wants C. playing/wanting 25 I am looking forward to _ you A. seeing B. see C. to see 26 I arranged them here A. to meet B. meeting C. met D. eats D. would like D. would like D. would like D. would like D. like eat D. likes D. riding D. likes D. hates D. has D. would like D. would like D. playing/wants D. saw D. meet ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA C H UYÊN ĐỀ 3: GERUND & INFINITIVE Page 4 27 He urged us faster A. working B. work C. to work 28 I wish _ the manager A. see B. seeing C. saw 29 It’s no use A. wait B. waiting C. to wait 30 He warned her the wire A. not touching B. not touch C. not to touch 31 Don’t forget _ the door before to bed A. to lock/ going B. locking/ going C. to lock/ to go 32 My mother told me _ to anyone about it A. not speaking B. not speak C. to not speak 33 He tried _ but she refused A. to explain/ listen B. to explain/ to listen C. explain /listen 34 Would you mind me how the lift? A. to show/ to work B. show/ work C. showing/ to work 35 I couldn’t help what you said A. overhear B. overhearing C. overheared 36 Please go on _.I can wait A. write B. to write C. wrote 37 His doctor advised him jogging A. to give up B. give up C. giving up 38 Do stop _. I am doing my homework A. talk B. talking C. to talk 39 Mrs. Jones: I don’t allow my family at all A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoked 40 I am beginning what you mean A. to understand B. understand C. understanding 41 After walking for three hours, we stopped to let the others with us A. to catch B. catching C. catch 42 Your windows need . Would you like me to do them for you? A. to be cleaned B. to clean C. cleaning 43 It is interesting _ a good film A. to watch B. watching C. watch 44 My mother made me _ at home at night A. staying B. to stay C. stayed 45 The librarian asked us so much noise A. don’t make B. not make C. not making 46 I told you _ the computer, didn’t it? A. to switch off B. don’t switch off C. not switch off 47 He advised them _ in the class A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not 48 Judy suggested _ for a walk but no one else wanted to A. to go B. go C. going 49 Tom refused _ me any money A. to give B. give C. gave 50 Jill has decided not a car A. to buy B. buy C. buying 51 There was a lot of traffic but we managed _to the airport in time A. to get B. getting C. not to get 52 Ann offered _after our children while we were out A. look B. to look C. looking 53 Would you like _ to the D&J coffee D. worked D. to see D. waited D. to not touch D. lock/ going D. not to speak D. explaining/listening D. showing/ working D. to overhear D. writing D. gave up D. talked D. smoke D. A & C D. A & B D. A & C D. watched D. stay D. not to make D. switch off D. don’t talk D. went D. giving D. will buy D. got D. look to ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA C H UYÊN ĐỀ 3: GERUND & INFINITIVE Page 5 A. to go B. going C. went D. goes 54 Why hasn’t Sue arrived yet? She promised not late A. come B. to come C. coming D. came 55 She promised back again A. not to come B. is coming B. coming D. came 56 The teacher encouraged _ the football team A. to join B. joining C. joined D. join to 57 He reminded me _ to give the book back to John A. not forget B. not to forget C. forgot D. forgetting 58 My father has given up A. smoke B. smoked C. smoking D. to smoked 59 I don’t enjoy _ letters A. writing B. to write C. have be written D. wrote 60 The boy insisted on a break after lunch A. having B. to have C. not to have D. have 61 The woman looked forward to his mother again A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 62 The boy accused his friend of _ stolen his bicycle A. have B. to have C. not to have D. having 63 Her mother prevented her from _ mobile phone A. use B. to use C. using D. not to use 64 He thanked her for him some money A. lend B. to lend C. lending D. not lend 65 She refused back again A. not to come B. is coming B. coming D. to come 66 Her mother prevented her from out alone at night A. go B.going C. to go D. not to go 67 His brother agreed a car A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. will buy 68 Most of my friends enjoy _ football on television A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 69 Anne would rather _ than anything else A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 70 Tracey is out of work. She hasn’t been able _ a job yet A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 71 Tracey doesn’t want _ her friends and family A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave 72 I am very tired of _ to her complaints day after day A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened 73 Many young people are fond of _ football and other kinds of sports A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 74 They couldn’t help _ when they heard the little boy singing a love song A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed 75 Your house needs _ A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate 76 I remember _ them to play in my garden A. to allow B. allow C. allowing D. allowed 77 It was a nasty memory. Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid _ by the supervisors? A. to recognize B. to be recognized C. recognizing D. being recognized 78 I can’t bear thinking back of that time. I’d rather _ equally A. treat B. be treated C. have treated D. treating 79 We found it very difficult _ with Gamma A. to work B. work C. working D. worked ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA C H UYÊN ĐỀ 3: GERUND & INFINITIVE Page 6 80 I can’t read when I am traveling. It makes me _ sick A. feel B. to feel C. felt 81 I need _ what’s in the letter. Why don’t you let me _ it? A. to know/ to read B. know/ read C. to know/ read 82 I suggest _ some more mathematical puzzles. A. do B. to do C. doing 83 We regret _ you that we cannot approve your suggestion A. inform B. to inform C. informing 84 The driver stopped _ a coffee because he felt sleepy A. have B. to have C. having 85 Have you ever considered _ a pharmacist? A. become B. becoming C. to become 86 You had better _ at home until you feel better A. staying B. stayed C. to stay S E N T E N C E D. feeling D. knowing/ read D. done D. informed D. had D. became D. stay T R A N S F O R M A T I O N 1. He should work harder to be a champion in Olympics. It’s worth it It’s worth _ 2. “Let’s go to a hotel in Ayvalik this weekend” Cenk said Cenk suggested 3. It’s not a good idea to borrow a lot of money from a bank It’s better to avoid 4. Semih really loves to drive race cars so he’s going to join a racing club Semih really enjoys _ 5. I made an effort to reach that rope but I couldn’t I tried _ 6. Metin hates travelling by train Metin can’t stand _: 7. Having a good night sleep is important for babies It’s important for babies 8. Don’t miss seeing the Ephesus when you are in Turkey Don’t forget _ 9. My father and I can’t wait to watch GalatasarayFenerbahçe match My father and I are looking forward to 10. Monitoring the workers is necessary in my job It’s necessary for me _ 11. Dad didn’t allow Jimmy to drive his car. (let) _ 12. Would you be so kind as to move over a little? (mind) _ 13. We found the horror film terrifying. (terrified) _ 14. It was difficult for her to cope with city life. (difficulty) _ 15. He wasn’t tall enough to be a policeman. (short) _ ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA C H UYÊN ĐỀ 3: GERUND & INFINITIVE Page 7 16. Mom advised us to catch the early train. (suggested). _ 17. We should not make friends with triad members. (avoid) _ 18. It is my pleasure to meet you. (meeting) _ 19. They ordered him to clean the bathroom. (made) _ 20. It took me several days to do the task. (spent) _