ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: VERB TENSES Page 1 TENSE USE HTĐ 1 Chân lý, sự thực hiển nhiên 2 Thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại 3 Việc diễn ra theo quy luật tự nhiên HTTD 1 Hành động đang diễn ra và kéo dài một thời gian ở hiện tại 2 Hành động sau câu mệnh lệnh 3 Hành động sắp xảy ra ở tương lai gần (t/gian đặt rõ ra) HTHT QKĐ QKTD QKHT TLĐ TLTD Often, usually, frequently, always, constantly, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, hardly, every… Once…, twice… Now, right now, at present, at the moment 1 Vừa mới xảy ra Just, recently, lately, ever, 2 Lặp lại nhiều lần trong qkhứ 3 Bắt đầu trong quá khứ mà còn kéo never, already, yet, since, for, so far, until now, up to now, up to dài đến hiện tại the present 4 Đã xảy ra nhưng k0 rõ tgian 5 Đã xảy & kết thúc QK HTHT since QKD nhưng kết quả còn lưu lại ở HT Last + (time), (time) + ago, Hành động xảy kết thúc Yesterday trong quá khứ, không liên quan gì đến hiện tại In 1999… 1 Hành động đã xảy ra và kéo dài một thời gian ở quá khứ (có ý kêu ca, phàn nàn) 2 Hành động đang xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong q/khứ Hành động xảy ra trước một mốc thời gian hoặc một hành động khác trong quá khứ Hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai Hành động sẽ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai ACTIVE VOICE S + V KEYWORDS At + mốc thời gian trong quá khứ Before After By/ Before + mốc thời gian trong quá khứ Someday, tomorrow, next + time, soon… In + khoảng tgian At + mốc thời gian trong tương lai By (before) + mốc thời gian Hành động sẽ hoàn thành trước một TLHT trong tương lai mốc thời gian hành động khác trong t/ lai By then, by the time Teacher: Lê Thúy Hằng – Nguyễn Huệ High School K Đ P Đ N V K Đ P Đ N V K Đ P Đ N V K Đ P Đ N V K Đ P Đ N V K Đ P Đ N V K Đ P Đ N V K Đ P Đ N V K Đ P Đ N S + V/ V(s/es) S + don’t/ doesn’t+V Do/ Does + S + V? S + am/ is/ are + Ving S + am not/ isn’t/aren’t + Ving Am/ Is/ Are + S + Ving? S + have/ has + V3 S + haven’t / hasn’t + V3 Have/ Has + S + V3? S + Ved/ V2 S + didn’t + V Did + S + V? S + was/ were + Ving S + wasn’t/ weren’t + Ving Was/ Were + S + Ving? S + had + V3 S + hadn’t + V3 Had + S + V3? S + will + V S + won’t + V Will + S + V? S + will be + Ving S + won’t be + Ving Will + S + be + Ving? S + will have + V3 S + won’t have + V3 Will + S + have + V3? ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: VERB TENSES Page 2 MODA L VERB Can/ could/ may/ might/ must/ have to/ has to… V K Đ P Đ N V S + modal verb + V S + modal verb + not + V Modal + S + V? * Sau các liên từ chỉ thời gian: WHEN, BEFORE, AFTER, AS SOON AS, UNTIL, TILL, BY THE TIME, SO FAR… không dùng thì t ươ ng lai mà phải lùi lại thành thì tương ứng ở hiện tại ** K0 dùng thì ti ế p di ễ n với các V chỉ nhận thức, tri giác như be, see, hear, understand, know, like, want, feel, think, smell, love, hate, remember… Teacher: Lê Thúy Hằng – Nguyễn Huệ High School CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: VERB TENSES ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA Page 3 PATTERN 1 S + have/has + never + Ved/3 + such + (a/an) + adj + noun It’s the + most + adj that S + have/has ever + Ved/3 adj + EST 1) I have never watched such a boring film. 2) It’s the tallest girl that Jonh has ever seen PATTERN 2 When did + S + start/begin + Ving/ to V? How long is it since + S + Ved/3 ? 3) When did Derya start working? 4) How long is it since practiced speaking English? PATTERN 3 S + haven’t/hasn’t + Ved/3 + for + (time) The last time S + Ved/2 + was + (time) ago 5) I haven’t been to the Fenerbahçe’s football match for 3 years 6) The last time Laura went to market was two weeks ago PATTERN 4 S + haven’t/hasn’t + Ved/3 + for + (time) It’s + (time) + since + S + Ved/2 7) It’s a long time since we went out 8) Jenny hasn’t visited her grandparents for 2 years PATTERN 5 S + have/has + never + Ved/3 + before It’s the first time + S + have/has + ever + Ved/3 9) Alex has never eaten Turkish food before 10) It’s the first time I have ever been in Dalat PATTERN 6 S + Ved/2 + (time) + ago S + have/has + Ved/3 + for (time) 11) They got married ten years ago 12) They have known each other since 5 months ago Teacher: Lê Thúy Hằng – Nguyễn Huệ High School ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: VERB TENSES Page 4 E X E R C I S E 1. Water at 100 degree Centigrade A. boil B. boils C. boiling D. is boiling 2. George to the movies very often A. not go B. don’t go C. doesn’t go D. not to 3. How many languages ? A. do you speak B. are you speak C. are you speaking D. will you speak 4. The swimming pool at 9.00 am and at 6.30 pm A. open/ close B. opens / closes C. opens/ close D. open / closes 5. Excuse me! I for a phone book. Is there one here? A. is looking B. are looking C. am looking D. looking 6. Would you like a cigarette? No, thanks, I A. not smoke B. doesn’t smoke C. don’t smoke D. am not smoke 7. Listen! Can you hear those people next door? They A. is yelling B. are yelling C. yells D. yell 8. Why your coat today? It’s very warm today A. are you wear B. do you wear C. you are wearing D. are you wearing 9. Where is Peter? He a bath A. is talking B. taking C. is taking D. is takeing 10. I your telephone number A. not know B. don’t know C. don’t knew D. am not knowing 11. Bad students never hard A. works B. work C. are working D. is working 12. The farmers in the field now A. is working B. are working C. work D. working 13. Do you know the man who there? A. is smoking B. are smoking C. smoke D. smokes 14. Those children for 2 hours every afternoon A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. are sleeping 15. Light faster than sound A. travels B. travels C. travel D. is travelling 16. Look! The policeman after a pick pocket A. are running B. is running C. runs D. is runing 17. He usually his work before 5 o’clock A. finish B. finishes C. is finishing D. finishing 18. They to Ha Long for their last summer vacation A. go B. are going C. was going D. went 19. She to brush her teeth yesterday A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. was forgetting 20. What yesterday at 10.20 pm? A. are you doing B. was you doing C. were you doing D. did you do 21. Mr. John to Los Angeles in 1992 A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. was going 22. Why you come yesterday? A. cannot B. can’t C. don’t D. couldn’t 23. While I was going to school yesterday, I him A. meet B. met C. will meet D. am meeting 24. John …………tennis once or twice a week A. usually B. is usually playing C. usually plays D. have usually played 25. Nga: ‘What were you doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening?’ Huong: ‘I …………………….my clothes.’ A. am ironing B. have ironed C. ironed D. was ironing 26. I …………along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me A. was walking B. am walking C. walk D. walked 27. She ……………….German for two years. A. has learnt B. is learning C. learn D. learns Teacher: Lê Thúy Hằng – Nguyễn Huệ High School ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: VERB TENSES Page 5 28. The earth ……………….round the Sun A. go B. went C. goes 29. I come from Canada. Where ……………you ……….from? A. do –come B. did –come C. are –coming 30. When I last ………………Jane, she …………… to find a job A. see –trying B. saw –was trying C. have seen –tried 31. Ann ………………tea very often. A. doesn’t drink B. don’t drink C. didn’t drink 32. Tim was tired. He …………… hard all day. A. has been studying B. studies C. studied 33. Bad driving often ………………….many accidents. A. caused B. cause C. causes 34. The Olympic Games …………………every four years A. take place B. takes place C. took place 35. What time …………… the banks close in Britain? A. do B. does C. did 36. Look! That man …………………… to open the door of your car. A. try B. tried C. is trying 37. When I was young, I ………… to be a singer. A. want B. was wanting C. wanted 38. I ……………lots about the job so far. A. have learnt B. am learning C. had learnt 39. I ……… here at the end of the month. A. will leave B. would leave C. would have left 40. I hope everything ………………… fine A. is B. would be C. was 41. I …………….my son the money for that last week. A. gave B. given C. have given 42. Yesterday I passed by Peter’s house, but the front door was closed. He …………….out A. went B. must have gone C. has gone 43. Where ……………you at 9.00 last night, Mr. Green? A. have been B. were C. will be 44. Daniel …………… the bus. It doesn’t run on Sundays A. did not catch B. have not caught C. had not caught 45. We didn’t play well. We …………… better A. should have played B. should play C. have played 46. I think you ……………….pay to park here. I’ll just go and read that notice. A. will B. would C. must 47. I think you should have that coat ………………. soon. A. cleaned B. being cleaned C. cleaning 48. I’m feeling sick. I ……………… so much chocolate last night. A. needn’t to eat B. did not eat C. mustn’t eat 49. I’m going on holiday on Saturday. This time next week I ………. on a beach in the sea. A. will lie B. am lying C. will be lying 50. Tomorrow I …………… my grandparents. A. am going to visit B. will have visited C. have visited 51. When their first child was born, they ……….married for three years A. have been B. had been C. will be 52. She ………………very angry when she knows this A. shall be B. has been C. will have been 53. We …………a party last Saturday. It was great –we invited lots of people. A. have B. have had C. had 54. I was sad when I sold my car. I ……….…. it for a very long time. A. am running B. were running C. had been running 55. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody ……………… straight to bed. A. had gone B. have gone C. went Teacher: Lê Thúy Hằng – Nguyễn Huệ High School D. has gone D. have come D. saw –tried D. hasn’t drunken D. had been studying D. has caused D. is taking place D. can D. has tried D. had wanted D. learn D. is leaving D. will be D. was given D. had gone D. are D. couldn’t have caught D. have been playing D. can D. to clean D. shouldn’t have eaten D. should be lying D. visit D. will have been D. will be D. had had D. have been running D. go ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: VERB TENSES Page 6 56. The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he ……………… before. A. hasn’t flown B. didn’t fly C. hadn’t flown 57. There‘s plenty of time. You …………………… hurry. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. have not to 58. A few days ago, I ………that Jane …………………for New York. A. learn –had left B. learned –had left C. learned –has left 59. Tom writes very quickly. He’s …………………finished his essays A. already B. been C. for 60. How …………have you known each other? A. already B. for C. long 61. He has been selling motorcycles ………………………… A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for last ten years 62. Sorry, I can’t stop now. I ………… to an important appointment A. go B. am going C. have gone 63. They …… serving meals by the time we get to the restaurant A. will stop B. stopped C. are stopping 64. Mark was listening to music while his sister ……………. a book. A. read B. reads C. is reading 65. You ………… here for my party, won’t you? A. shall be B. won’t be C. will be 66. There are no more apples. We ………………… them all. A. had eaten B. ate C. eat 67. She ……………music all day. Now she feels tired A. has been playing B. is playing C. played 68. After he ……………the house, he wrote a letter. A. cleans B. was cleaning C. had cleaned 69. The books, an English dictionary and a chemistry text, ………… on the shelf yesterday A. was B. were C. is 70. There ………… ten people in line already when we arrived. A. were B. was C. is 71. The staff ……………in the conference room at the moment. A. are meeting B. were meeting C. meet 72. Mathematics ……………….very interesting to me. A. are B. have been C. were 73. I …………… to New York three times this year. A. have been B. were C. has been 74. Diana is a wonderful tennis player. She ……….……since she was at high school A. has been practising B. is practising C. has been practised 75. This is the most difficult class ……………… A. I’ve never taken B. I’m ever taking C. I used to take ever 76. By the end of next year, Mr Park …………for this company for 35 years. A. will work B. will have worked C. will be working 77. Helen and Tom _ each other since they were seven years old A. know B. has known C. have known 78. Harry works all the time. He A. never relaxes B. relaxes never C. often relaxes 79. The last time I _ swimming was when we were in Spain A. has gone B. went C. had gone 80. How old was Catherine when she to France? A. migrated B. migrate C. migrates 81. While I ………… TV last night, a mouse ran across the floor A. was watching B. watched C. watch 82. It him three months to be able to run a mile a year ago A. takes B. take C. took 83. World War II out in 1939 A. break B. will break C. broke Teacher: Lê Thúy Hằng – Nguyễn Huệ High School D. wasn’t flying D. won’t D. learn –will leave D. yet D. since D. for ten years D. was going D. will have stopped D. was reading D. are going to be D. have eaten D. plays D. has cleaned D. are D. are D. is meeting D. is D. was D. was practised D. I’ve ever taken D. has worked D. knew D. relaxes sometimes D. goes D. has migrated D. am watching D. to take D. have broken ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: VERB TENSES Page 7 S E N N T E N C E T R A N S F O R M A T O N 1. I haven’t played tennis for a long time It’s . 2. The last time it rained was a month ago. It . a month 3. She has never been on night duty before. It’s the first . on night duty. 4. Jack started playing the drums five hours ago. Jack . five hours. 5. I bought this tape recorder in September. I have . September. 6. I first met John at University two years ago. I’ve . two years. 7. My neighbours have been married for ten years. My neighbours . ten years ago. 8. I last went to the cinema two weeks ago. I . to the cinema for two weeks 9. When did you start learning English? How long . English? 10. Michael learned how to sing when he was small. Michael has . since he was small. 11. When did it start snowing? How long . snowing? 12. It’s a long time since I saw them. I . a long time ago. 13. She stopped playing volleyball when she broke her wrist. She hasn’t . she broke her wrist 14. I’ve never eaten this before. It’s the first time . this. 15. They bought their house five years ago. They have . for five years 16. Gina is still in London. Gina hasn’t . London yet. Teacher: Lê Thúy Hằng – Nguyễn Huệ High School ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1: VERB TENSES Page 8 17. Jack met Ian in 1988. Jack and Ian . each other since 1988. 18. He started repairing the television at two o’clock and he is still doing it. He hasn’t . the television yet. 19. When did you take up golf? How long . playing golf? 20. It’s ages since I went to a disco. I . to a disco for ages. 21. How long has he been in Italy? When . Italy? 22. They arrived half an hour ago. They . half an hour. 23. When did Jim go out? How . out? Teacher: Lê Thúy Hằng – Nguyễn Huệ High School