ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: TENSES Simple Present Page ACTIVE S + V-s/es Present continuous S + am / is / are + V-ing Present Perfect S + have / has + Ved/3 Simple Past S + V-ed/2 Past continuous S + was / were + V-ing Past Perfect S + had + Ved/3 Simple Future S + will + V Future Continuous S + will be + Ving Future Perfect Modal verbs: can/ may/ must/ have to/ should/ used to/ be going to S + will have + Ved/3 PA SS I V E VOICE PASSIVE am/is/are + Ved/3 S + am/is/are + being S+ + Ved/3 S+ have/has + been + Ved/3 was/were + Ved/3 S + was/were + being S+ + Ved/3 had been + Ved/3 S + will be + Ved/3 S + will be being + Ved/3 S + will have been + Ved/3 S+ S + modal verb + V1 S+ modal verb + be + Ved/3 PAT T ERN Chủ động: S + V + O Bị động: SO + be + Ved/3 1) They grew rice in tropical countries many years ago 2) Mr Green loves his children very much MỘT SỐ DẠNG CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT: PAT T ER N Động từ ý kiến: say, think, believe, know, report, consider, expect, feel, hope, know, understand… Active Sa + Vykiến + that + Sb + Vb It + be + V3/ ed + that + Sb + Vb Passive Sb + be V3/ ed + to V/ to have V3/ ed 3) People say that he is a famous doctor It 4) People believe that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour He _ PAT T ERN Have Get Active Passive Active Passive Thể nhờ bảo: have, get S + have + O (person) + Vo + O (thing) S + have + O (thing) + V3/ed S + get + O (person) + to V + O (thing) S + get + O (thing) + V3/ed 5) I had him repair my bicycle yesterday I 6) I get her to make some coffee I PAT T ERN Động từ giác quan: see, hear, watch, smell… Active S + see/ hear/ watch/ smell + O +Vo/ V-ing Passive S(O) + be + seen/ heard/ watched/smelt + to Vo/ V-ing 7) They saw the man run away The man Teacher: Le Thuy Hang – Nguyen Hue High School ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA CHUYÊN 8) She watched the bird flying away ĐỀ 2: PA SS I V E VOICE Page The bird PAT T ERN Động từ: make, let S + make/let + O + V0 S + be + made/let + to – V0 Active Passive 9) Teacher makes the students a lot of homework The students 10) My father let me use the family motorbike I PAT T E R N Active Passive Động từ: remember/ hate/ keep… S + remember/ hate/ keep + O + V-ing S + remember/ hate/ keep + being + Ved/3 + by O 11) I remember my mother taking me to school on the first day I PAT T E R N Thể mệnh lệnh Verb + O Active Passive Let + O + be + Ved/3 Don’t + Verb + O Don’t let + O + be + Ved/3 12) Keep your hand clean Let 13) Don’t talk the secret to her Don’t PAT T E R N Active Passive It is someone’s duty to V0 S + be supposed to V0 14) It’s your duty to clean the house You 15) She was supposed to look after her younger brother It PAT T E R N Active Passive It's impossible to V0 S + can't + be + Ved/3 16) It's impossible to solve this problem This problem PAT T E R N Active Passive It's necessary to V0 S + should/ must + be + Ved/3 17) It's necessary for you to type this letter Teacher: Le Thuy Hang – Nguyen Hue High School This letter ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: PA SS I V E VOICE Page E X E R C I S E S I Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences These T-shirts and jeans in the U.S in 1900 A have made B made C were made D make The building is very dangerous It down next week A knocked B will knock C will be knocked D was knocked The room looks nice It A was cleaning B has just been cleaned C will be cleaned D is cleaning We each other for 10 years A know B knew C have known D had known Our twenty houses when the fire engine A had burnt up / arrived B burnt up / had arrived C had been burnt up/arrived D will have burnt/arrives After I the grass, it to rain A have watered /will begin B water / began C had watered began D had watered/will have begun Next week when there a full moon, the ocean tides will be higher A is being B is C will be D will have been English is all over the world A spoken B speak C speaks D to speak Where will these coconut trees ? A be planted B planted C plant D be planting 10 Before Jane won the lottery, she any kind of contest A hasn’t entered B doesn’t enter C wasn’t entering D hadn’t entered 11 My parents tomorrow to stay with me for a few days A come B will have come C are coming D came 12 She left home in 1993 and since then A hasn’t seen B didn’t see C hasn’t been seen D wasn’t seen 13 your house painted last year? A Had B Did C Was D Have 14 What you at o’clock last night? A did/ B have/ done C were/ doing D had/ done 15 - “We are having a party at the weekend.” -“Great! Who _?” A will being invited B Is going to invite C is going to be invited D will invite 16 This is the fifth time you the same question A ask B asked C are asking D have asked 17 This church was said in the 19th century A to build B to be built C to have been built D being built 18 In England, the academic year into three terms Each term by a one-week break A is divided / separated B divided / is separated C is divided / is separated D divided / separated 19 Gold in California in the 19th century A was discovered B was discover C has been discovered D they discovered 20 I am going to have my car A service B to be serviced C serviced D servicing 21 Two tablets twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly A must take B must be taken C must have taken D must be taking 22 The next meeting in May A will hold B will be held C will be holding D will have held 23 They had a boy _ that yesterday A done B to C did D 24 We got our mail _ yesterday A been delivered B delivered C delivering D to deliver 25 James _ the news as soon as possible A should tell B should be told C should told D should be telled 26 My wedding ring _ yellow and white gold A is made B is making C made D make 27 Mr Wilson is _ as Willie to his friend A known B knew C is known D know 28 References _ in the examination room A not are used B is not used C didn’t used D are not used 29 Laura _ in Boston A are born B were born C was born D born Teacher: Le Thuy Hang – Nguyen Hue High School ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: PA SS I V E VOICE Page 30 His car needs A be fixed B fixing C to be fixing 31 Her watch needs _ A repairing B to be repaired C repaired 32 My mother is going _ this house A sold B sell C to be sold 33 There’s somebody behind us I think we are _ A being followed B are followed C follow 34 Have you _ by a dog? A bite B bit C ever been bitten 35 The room is being _ at the moment A was cleaned B cleaned C cleaning 36 It _ that the strike will end soon A is expected B expected C are expected 37 It is _ that many people are homeless after the floods A was reported B reports C reported 38 He was said _ this building A designing B to have designed C to design 39 Ted _ by a bee while he was sitting in the garden A got sting B got stung C get stung 40 These tennis courts don’t _ very often Not many people want to play A got used B used C get used 41 This house ——————— in 1970 by my grandfather A Built B Was built C Was build 42 The robbers ————————- by the police A Have arrested B Have been arrested C Was arrested 43 We ——————— for the examination A Have preparing B Are preparing C Had preparing 44 It ——————— since yesterday A Is raining B Has been raining C Have been raining 45 I ———————— for five hours A Have been working B Has been working C Was working 46 The students ——————— to submit their reports by the end of this week A Have asked B Are asked C Has asked 47 She ———————— for a while A Are ailing B Is ailing C Has been ailing 48 The teacher ——————— the student for lying A Has been punished B Punished C Is punished 49 I ——————— to become a successful writer A Have always wanted B Am always wanted C Was always wanted 50 The inmates of the juvenile home ———————– well by their caretakers A Were not being treated B Were not treating D Was not being treated 51 As the patient could not walk he ———————– home in a wheel chair A Has carried B Has been carried C Was carried 52 The injured ——————— to the hospital in an ambulance A Were taking B Was taking C Were taken 53 This problem ———————— by your brother yesterday A was solved B will be solved C is solved 54 My father wrote this book It ———————— by my father A will be wrote B was write C was written 55 This clock ———————— in 1750 A is made B was made C is making 56 Bronson scored a goal Yes, a goal ———————— by Bronson A is scored B scored C will be scored 57 This job ———————— by my friend next week A is done B did C will be done 58 This house was ———————— my grandfather A build for B build by C built for 59 This exercise will ———————— at home by me A be doing B C have done 60 Was the window pane ———————— the children? A broke B broken by C broke for 61 All the beds were ———————— my grandmother A made by B made for C make by Teacher: Le Thuy Hang – Nguyen Hue High School D fixed D A and B D to sell D following D ever been bit D clean D was expected D reporting D designed D gets stung D get use D Has built D Had arrested D Have been prepared D Was raining D Am working D Are asking D Have been ailing D Was punished D Am always wanting C Have not being treated D Was carrying D Have taken D solves D is written D will be made D was scored D was done D built by D be done D broken for D make for ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: PA SS I V E VOICE Page 62 Many writers were ———————– Shakespeare A influence by B influenced by C influence for D influenced for 63 The money ———————– stolen by the thieves if you leave it there A was B will be C has been D is 64 Mr Johnson ———————– this book A is translated B translated by C translated D was translated 65 This policeman ———————– that man A was arrested by B arrested for C arrested D will be arrested 66 We will ———————– ———————– by that teacher A be teached B have taught C be taught D been taught 67 Many things ———————– in this house A is said B are said C they say D they are said 68 This mansion ———————– in 1750 A is built B was built C will be built D builded 69 They will ———————– this car soon A be bought B buying C buy D is bought 70 This car will ———————– soon A be bought B be buying C buy D is bought 71 The jar ———————– by the maid A was broken B broke C is broken D breaks 72 The centre forward———————– a goal A was scored B scores C is scored D has scored 73 All the fish ———————– by the cat last night A was eaten B has been eaten C is eaten D will be eaten 74 My sister ———————– out to the cinema by David A has taken B was taken C is taken D is going 75 My sister ———————– out to the cinema with me A has taken B was taken C is taken D is going 76 That film on TV is ———————– by the children A gone to be seen B gone to be see C going to be seeing D going to be seen 77 The baby ———————– the milk A is going to be drunk B will drink C will be drunk by D is drunk by 78 The fire ———————– an electrical fault A is caused B caused by C was caused by D was caused for 79 These boys ———————– the missing child A found B was found by C founded D was founded by 80 This car ———————– by Johnson in the race A will drive B will be driven C is driven D has driven 81 The centre forward ———————– two goals A were scored B were scored C scored D were scored for 82 This work will ———————– these children A be doing by B be done by C be made by D is done by 83 That dog is going to ———————– a car one of these days A be killed by B be killed for C have killed by D is killed by 84 My mother ———————– all the dishes A were washed B washed C are washed D will be washed 85 The washing ———————– by my mother every day for the last twenty years A is done B was doing C has been done D will be done 86 My brother ———————– the TV set right now A has repaired B is repairing C repaired D was repaired by 87 The eclipse ———————– by everybody A will see B has seen C will be seen D is going to see 88 Your beer ———————– by that man A was drunk B is drunk C is drinking D has drunk 89 The ball has ———————– by that player A thrown B be throw C throws D been thrown 90 The accident ———————– by that car A caused B is caused C was caused D causes 91 He’s a leader He ———————– the others A was led B is led C will be led D will lead 92 The others ———————– by him A will be led B are leading C will lead D were lead S E N T E N C E T R A N S F O R M A T I O N Teacher: Le Thuy Hang – Nguyen Hue High School ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2: PA SS I V E Page Change the following sentences into the passive voice People don’t speak French here → _ Someone broke his windows last night → _ The police didn’t find the lost boy yesterday → _ About thirty million people are watching this live show now → _ They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time → _ Jack has typed the article recently → _ The police haven’t found the murderer yet → _ They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time → They had wrapped the package carefully before they posted it → 10 Children should treat old men with respect → 11 The computer can all the accounts → 12 They are going to build a new school → 13 He isn’t going to buy that house → _ 14 They will pull down that building → _ 15 The teacher won’t correct the exercises tomorrow → _ 16 You have to keep dangerous chemicals in the safe place → _ 17 Police had to break the meeting up → _ 18 They may use that room for the classroom → _ 19 You must wash your hands → _ 20 They ought to knock down the old building → _ 21 You needn’t type that report today → 22 Nobody has used this room for ages → 23 No one can solve that problem → 24 No one told us the news → 25 Paul didn’t tell me the ending of the story → 26 The teacher will give her a prize if she works well → 27 Her mother bought her a doll last week → 28 The police found the robber in the forest yesterday → 29 They made him work all day → 30 People don’t make the children work hard → 31 They let him meet her family last month → 32 He won’t let you that silly thing again → Teacher: Le Thuy Hang – Nguyen Hue High School VOICE ÔN THI TN THPT QUỐC GIA CHUYÊN ĐỀ Page 2: PA SS I V E 33 People saw him steal your car → _ 34 I have heard her sing this song several times → _ 35 The teacher is watching them work → _ 36 Alice had a mechanic repair her car → 37 Ellen got Marvin to type her paper → 38 The hairdresser is cutting Mary’s hair now → Mary is having her hair _ → Mary is having the hairdresser 39 People know that English is an international language → It is known _ → English is known 40 They said that she won the competition → _ → _ 41 They reported that the President had suffered a heard attack → _ → _ 42 They need to clean the windows → _ → _ 43 I would like to give Mary a nice present → _ 44 Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully → _ 45 It is your duty to lock all the doors → _ 46 Open your book, please! → _ 47 They advised enlarging the garden → _ 48 It’s your duty to make tea for the party → _ 49 It’s impossible to rebuild the school → _ Teacher: Le Thuy Hang – Nguyen Hue High School VOICE