skkn Để giúp học sinh biết cách tìm đúng dấu nhấn trọng âm

Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm I T VN : Nh chỳng ta u bit Ngoi ng l mt mụn hc khú, ũi hi s phỏt huy ton din trớ lc ca thy v trũ mi lnh vc ca mụn hc Ngoi ng núi chung, c bit mụn Ting Anh núi riờng l chỡa khúa m mang tri thc hiu bit cho ton th nhõn loi lnh vc khoa hc t nhiờn cng nh xó hi Chớnh vỡ l ú m phong tro hc Ting Anh ca mi la tui v trờn mi hỡnh thc khỏc c lan rng khp mi ni i vi cỏc trng THPT dự cụng lp hay dõn lp, ting Anh ó tr thnh mt mụn hc chớnh Xut phỏt t thc tin v mụn hc ting Anh trng PTTH Tr An l hu ht u vo ca cỏc em hc sinh cht lng thp, vỡ th quỏ trỡnh hc kt qu b hn ch rt nhiu Vỡ lý ú m giỏo viờn cn tỡm bin phỏp ging dy phự hp cú hiu qu nhm giỳp cho cỏc em phỏt huy c kh nng t hc, trớ sỏng to, dng c ni lc sn cú nm vng kin thc, bit ỏp dng gii tt cỏc bi tp, thu c kt qu cao cỏc k thi II.THC TRNG TRC KHI CHN TI hc tt b mụn Ting Anh l c mt quỏ trỡnh dy cụng kh luyn ca mi hc sinh Trong b hc mờnh mụng ú, ta phi kt hp c cỏc k nng: Nghe, núi, c, vit Nhng k nng ny cú tng quan h tr cho to thnh mt tng th khụng tỏch ri nhau, cú nh vy, mụn ting Anh ca mi hc sinh mi phỏt trin ton din, vng vng c Chỳng ta cng u bit, mi mt k nng u cú nhng cỏch hc khỏc v cng u cú nhng phn bi c trng riờng l, nhiu th loi bi ú chỳng ta thng cp n l dng bi Tỡm du trng õm im quan trng l giỏo viờn l lm cỏch no, ging dy hc sinh tip thu c kin thc, phõn bit c nhng li sai thụng thng lm bi cú kt qu ỳng Vỡ l ú quỏ trỡnh ging dy bn thõn tụi ó nghiờn cu thc tin cỏc bi sỏch giỏo khoa c bn, bi dng nõng cao, v cỏc ti liu tuyn sinh i hc, Cao ng GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm Tụi ó vit chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du trng õm, mc ớch giỳp cho cỏc em hiu, tip thu c cỏc bc thụng qua cỏc vớ d minh c bn (cỏc vớ d c chn lc t cỏc thi tt nghip, tuyn sinh i hc, Cao ng in hỡnh v thng gp nht), mong mun cỏc em cú k nng lm tt dng bi ny thu c kt qu cao hc Trong vit bn than tụi thy cũn cú nhiu hn ch, kớnh mong s gúp ý ca ng nghip chuyờn ca tụi c hon thin hn III NI DUNG : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du trng õm l mt khú, a dng v rt phong phỳ Khụng nhng yờu cu ngi hc phi ht sc trung, kiờn trỡ, chu khú tớch ly kin thc, nm vng cỏch thc m cũn phi ghi nh c mt s t bt quy tc quỏ trỡnh lm bi to mt kinh nghim gii tt loi bi ny Trong sut nhng nm ging dy, tụi nhn thy cha cú ti liu no xut bn mt cỏch y , mt s ti liu nhng nm gn õy vit ri rc, rt khú hiu Do ú vi s tớch ly kinh nghim thc tin ca bn than, tụi mnh dn vit chuyờn ny, hi vng nú s giỳp ớch cho hc sinh quỏ trỡnh hc Nh chỳng ta ó bit, ting Anh, mt t dự di hay ngn cng u cú mt trng õm, nhng ting Anh khụng cú quy tc rừ rng nh mt s th ting khỏc, mt t gm bao nhiờu õm tit thỡ trng õm ri vo õu, cng cú mt s t õm tit ging nhng trng õm li khỏc Nhng t ú quỏ trỡnh hc ta cn ghi nh Trong quỏ trỡnh ging dy thc t, tụi cng tỡm c quy lut ph bin c bn nh sau: - Nhng t hai (2 õm tit): a s danh t v tớnh t õm tit li chia thnh th loi chớnh nh sau: a T nguyờn gc cú õm tit: Vỡ gi l t nguyờn gc, bi l nhng t ny khụng cú tin t (Prefixes) hay hu t (Surffixes) Nhng t ny cú du nhn nm hu ht õm tit u Vớ d: `mother, `father, `reason, `window, `busy GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm b T hai õm tit c thnh lp bi tin t: Nhng t ny du nhn nm õm tit Vớ d: a\bout, a\long, a\cross, be\fore, im\pure, un\like, to\night, un\known c T hai õm tit c thnh lp bi hu t: Du nhn nm õm tit th nht Vớ d: `worker, `reader, `wooden, `hostess d ng t cú õm tit (2 vn): Hu ht cỏc ng t cú (2 õm tit) thng nhn õm tit th (vn sau) => Nhng ng t ny cú uụi (ó c gch chõn) Ta thng gp ú l: To in\vade : Xõm lc 11 To pro\nounce : Phỏt õm To di\vide : Phõn chia 12 To re\ly : Tin cy \ \ To ex plode : n 13 To Trans port : chuyn To con\clude : kt thỳc 14 To com\pose : xp t \ \ To re ceive : nhn 15 To ex press : biu hin, bc l To pro\duce : sn xut 16 To de\scribe : Miờu t, mụ t \ To di\rect : hng dn 17 To di ssolve : gii tỏn \ \ To ab sent : Vng mt 18 To e volve : Tin húa \ \ To in form : Bỏo tin 19 To e voke : Khờu gi, gi li \ \ 10 To Trans mit : Truyn, a 20 To de ny : ph nhn * Cú mt s tn cựng y nhng du nhn nm õm tit u (trng hp c bit) nh: To \vary: bin i To \envy: ghen ghột * Note: + Tuy nhiờn mt s ng t cú õm tit thng gp sau õy du nhn li nm õm tit u nh: \listen, \enter, \differ, \promise, \answer, \ offer, \happen, \visit, \open, \travel, \picture Mt cỏch ghi nh na l hc thuc nhng ng t õm tit bt quy tc ny du nhn nm õm tit u cũn li cỏc ng t õm tit khỏc du nhn nm õm tit th hai + Mt s t cú hai õm tit va l danh t va l ng t thỡ danh t cú trng õm ri vo õm tit u, cũn ng t trng õm ri vo õm tit th (chỳ ý cú mt s ng t v danh t phỏt õm khỏc nhau) GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm NOUNS /\preznt/ VERBS /pri\zent/ Present Progress /\pr Vgress/ : Mún qu : s tin b Increase /\inkri:s/ Desert /\dez t/ : s gia tng : Sa mc /in\kri:s/ /di\z :t/ : Gia tng : T b Protest /\pr Vtest/ : S phn /pr test/ : phn khỏng Suspect /\sspekt/ : K b tỡnh nghi /s \spekt/ : Nghi ng Insult rebel /\inslt/ /\rebl/ : S s nhc : K ni lon /in\slt/ /ri\bel/ : S nhc : ni lon /pr \gres/ : gii thiu, trỡnh by : Tin b + Tuy nhiờn mt s t va l danh t, va l ng t cú trng õm chớnh khụng i (ging nhau): \ visit n/v re\ly n/v \ travel n/v ad\vice(n) ad\vise(v) \ promise n/v \ picture n/v + xỏc nh tỡm ỳng du trng õm quỏ trỡnh hc ta cn ghi chộp tng hp v hc thuc nhng tin t (prefixes) v hu t (suffixes) thng gp sau õy Prefixes: (Tip u ng/ tin t) * Cỏc tip u ng thng gp: A; AB; ABS; AC; AD; AD; AS; ANTI - again / \gein/: li, ln na - abnormal /ổb\n:ml/: khỏc thng - abstain / b\stein/: kiờng c - across / \krJs/:ngang qua - adventure / d\vent /: phiờu lu, mo him - antisocial /ổnti\sou l/: chng i xó hi GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm - asure / \ u /: lm cho vng tõm/ can m/ bo m Be - Because /bi\kJ:s/ Become /bi\km/ - Before /bi\fJ:s/ Befriend /bi\frend/: i x tt CO, COM, CON, COL, COR - Cohere /k V\hi /: Cú tớnh mch lc, chn ch - Combine /k m\bain/: kt hp - Conversation /k nv \sei n/: m thoi - Collaborate /klổb reit/: cng tỏc - Correct /k \rekt/: Sa chnh De, Di, Dis - deliver /di\liv /: giao chuyn - divorce /di\vJ:s/: ly hụn - disclose /dis\klouz/: tit l EX, EC, EN, EU - expel /eks\pel/: ui/ trc xut - ecstasy /eks\t si/: ngõy ngt, sng s - entrap /in\trổp/: la phnh - euphonny /\ju:f ni/: s hũa õm For, Fore - forgive /fJ:\gi:v/: tha th - forsee /fJ:\si:/: Tiờn tri IM, IN, IL, IR - important /im\pJ:t nt/ - inject /in\d3ekt/: chớch (tiờm) GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm - illiterate /i\lit r t/: tht hc, mự ch - irresolute /i\rez lu:t/: khụng quyt tõm MIS - mistake /mis\teik/: nhm, ln (lm li) - misdeed /mis\did/: vic bt chớnh Out, oc - out standing /out\stổndi/: xut sc - occur / \k /: xy n PER, PRE, PRO, POST - Perfect /p \fekt/: Hon ho - Predict /pri\dikt/: tiờn oỏn - produce /pr \dju:s/: sn xut - Postcript /\p stkript/: Tỏi bỳt - Postage /p Vstid3/: Bu phớ RE - Renew /ri\nju:/: i mi - Reduce /ri\dju:s/: gim, bt SUB, SUC, SUG, SUP, SUR - Submerge /s b\m :dz/: ln, chỡm - Successor /s k\ses /: ngi k v - Suggest /s \dzest/: ngh - Supper /\sp /: ba khuya - Surrender /s \rend /: u hng TRI - Trichina /tri\kain /: Sỏn heo - trichoma /Tri\kom /: bnh ht túc GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm UN, UP - unhappy /n\hổpi/ ; unlock /n\lJk/: m khúa - upright /\prait/: thng - upstairs /p\stổ z/: lu trờn With - Withdraw /wi\dr:/: rỳt lui - withhold /wi\h Vld/: t chi Inter - interchange /int \t eind3/: Trao i - interstate /int \steit/: Liờn bang - interract /int \rổkt/: cú nh hng, h tng TRANS - Transport /trổns\p:t/: chuyn - Transfer /trổns\f /: Thuyờn chuyn - Transmis /trổns\mis/: Truyn, a - Transform / trổns\f:m/: i hỡnh, i dng, ch bin * Phn ln du nhn nm sau tin t * Cú mt s ớt trng hp c bit du nhn nm trc tin t ta cn phi ghi nh (hc thuc) Suffixes: (Tip v ng/ Hu t) a Tip v ng ca danh t: - Danh t cú cỏc uụi riờng: ar, er, or, ist, ier, iam, ant: ch ngi - ISM: ch ngha - Hood: Thi - Ful: y - Ship, ity, ce, ness, th, al, ance, ing, ion, ment: Danh t tru tng - ESS: ging cỏi (vớ d: poet poetess: n thi s) GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm ar to beg beggar: k n my er to work worker or to invent inventor ist to type typist; ier to glaze(lp kớnh) glazier(th lp kớnh) ant to assist assistant(tr lý) V + ent to preside (ch ta) president (ch tch) al toarrive arrival: s n ance to perform performance: Bui biu din ing tobuild building: s xõy dng/ tũa nh ion to invent invention: s phỏt minh ment to move movement: s di chuyn/ chuyn ng ist: art artist: ngh s/ s ian: music musician: nhc s (politician/ physician) (b s sau c) hand handful: mt nm N + Ful: Hood: child childhood: thi th u Let: book booklet: cun sỏch nh Ship: leader leadership: s lónh o ist: national nationalist: ngng theo ch ngha quc gia Adj + Ian: Ism: Ity: Ce: electric electrician: th in national nationalism: ch ngha quc gia rapid rapidity: s lanh l important importance (b t): S quan trng Different difference (b t): S khỏc Ness: quick quikness: S nhanh nhn Th: true truth (b e): S tht GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm b Tip v ng ca ng t: en: adj + Fy: Black(adj) to blacken: Lm (húa) en Pure(adj) to Purify: Lm (húa) sch/ tinh khit ize(s): modern(adj)to modernize: Lm (húa) mi (hin i húa) en: N + Fy: length(n) to lengthen: Lm (húa) di beauty(n) to beautify: lm cho p Ize/ise: standard(n) to standarlize: tiờu chun húa * Trong quỏ trỡnh hc ta cn tng hp kin thc ca mt s ng t c thnh lp vi nhng hu t (tip v ng) ó nờu trờn nh: - To shorten, to harden (lm cng li); to widen, to fasten (buc cht) - To specialize, to revolutionize, to industrialize, personalize (nhõn cỏch húa); to electrify c Tip v ng ca tớnh t: Nhng tip v ng thng gp: Ous, y: cú nhiu; ful: y; less: khụng; en: bng cht liu; ern: thuc phng hng; ish: hi, cú v teen: mi; able: cú th; al, ar, ive, ic, ical: some: hay; ese: Thuc v ngi like: nh; Ly: hng/cú v/ thuc thuc v Ward: v; nc, dõn ty: mi v GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm fold: gp; ed: cú ; th: th (th t); ing: lm GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang 10 Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm ous dangerous y windy ful hopeful en wooden ern southern/ Northern al National ar polar (thuc v a cc) ic atomic N+ V+ ical political ly weekly(hng tun)/ homely(cú v gia ỡnh)/ fatherly(thuc v ngi cha) Ish childish: cú v tr Ward Seaward: v phớa bin Some quarrelsome: hay cói c ese Vietnamese like manlike: ging nh ngi ed: ive: to posses possessive(adj): Thuc v s hu to learn learned(adj): cú hc ing: to surprise surprising(adj): Lm ngc nhiờn Able: to perish: h perishable(adj): cú th h ish: ty: Adj + black blackish/ yellowish Seventy Fold: Seven fold: gp ln Th: seventh: th Teen: seventeen: Mi by Adv + ward: Back ward: v phớa sau d Tip v ng ca trng t GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang 11 Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm a) adj + ly: Slowly b) adv + wards: up wards ()v phớa trờn * im lu ý thờm phn (1): V + er/or N - Tip v ng er/or thng ch ngi thc hin hnh ng nhng ụi ch v mỏy múc/ dng c nh: To shave (co rõu) shaver(n): Mỏy co rõu To refrigerate(p lnh) refrigerator: mỏy lnh To cook cooker: ni, xoong, lũ, bp * Nhng tin t v hu t c nờu trờn cn ghi nh cỏc em hiu c cu to t v t ú lm c s tỡm du trng õm chớnh xỏc Nhng t nhiu (cú õm tit tr lờn) a T nhiu cú uụi tn cựng nh: tion, ssion, xion, ciant, cient, tient Du nhn nm lin trc nhng uụi ny Vớ d: in\vention, re\flexion, elec\trician, e\fficient, trans\mission b Trng hp t cú nhng lut sau: + Ph õm + I + nguyờn õm: (vit tt PIN) + Ph õm + E + nguyờn õm: (vit tt PEN) Du nhn nm lin trc + Ph õm + U + nguyờn õm: (vit tt PUN) V d : I\talian, ex\perience (cú lut PIN) Advan\tageous (cú lut PEN) Discon\tinuous (cú lut PUN) c T nhiu cú uụi tn cựng l: ETY, ITY, AROUS, OROUS, OROUS, ULAR, ULOUS, ATIVE Hai ph õm + IVE, ITUDE, ICAL, IC du nhn nm lin trc nhng uụi ny Ta quan sỏt nhng thớ d sau: - So\ciety - \regular GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang 12 Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm - \gravity - \fabulous - \Barbarous - \negative - \dangerous - co\llective - \dolorous - si\militude - \practical - a\tomic (ngoi tr \politics, \catholic, a\rithmetic, \Arabic) d Nhng t nhiu cú hu t (tip v ng) gc Hy Lp bng uụi tn cựng nh: - Archy, Archist, cracy, graphy, grapher, logy, logist, meter, metry, nomy, nomer, nomist, pathy, phony, phonist Du nhn cng nm lin trc nhng uụi ny Vớ d: - \monarchy: chớnh th quõn ch - \monarchist: ngi theo chớnh th quõn ch - de\moracy: ch dõn ch - pho\tography: ngh chp nh - pho\tographer: nh nhip nh - ge\ology: a cht hc - ge\ologist: nh a cht * Note: Trong trng hp c bit mt t bao gm nhiu lut thỡ ta u tiờn lut ng cui Vớ d: electicity: t ny cú lut IC v lut ITY lut ITY cui cú quyn c u tiờn hn nờn du nhn nm lin trc uụi ITY: elec\tricity - Sociology: Trong t ny cú lut PIN v LOGY Ta u tiờn lut LOGY nm cui (nhn lin trc LOGY) Soci\ology e Mt s tip v ng c bit: - Tip v ng bao gm ting La tinh v ting Phỏp (La + Phỏp) i vi trng hp ny du nhn c t trờn tip v ng (Trờn õm tit bao gm hu t ú) Mt s tip v ng La + Phỏp thng GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang 13 Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm gp nh sau: ADE, EE, EER ESE, ESQUE, ETTE, ENTAL, ENTARY, OO, OON Vớ d: - Lemo\nade (nc chanh) - Adop\tee (con nuụi) - engi\neer (k s) - Vietna\mese (ngi/ ting Vit Nam) - pictu\resque (p nh tranh) - Ciga\rette (thuc lỏ) - acci\dental (tỡnh c, ngu nhiờn) - Supple\mentary (ph thờm) - bam\boo (cõy tre) - Tip v ng cú gc t ting Anglosaxons Ta thng gp ú l: Dom, ED, ER, Ful, Hood, less, Ly, ness, ship, Some khụng lm thay i du nhn ca t gc Vớ d: - \beggar (ngi n xin) \beggardom (bn n xin) - \flower (bụng hoa) \flowered (cú hoa) - \Travel (i du lch) \traveler (ngi du lch) - \mother (ngi m) \motherless (khụng cú m) * Ngoi tip v ng trờn lm bi ta cn chỳ ý thờm cỏc tip u ng thng gp sau cng khụng lm thay i trng õm chớnh ca t: Vớ d: - im\portant Unim\portant - \patient im\patient - ex\pensive in\expensive - \regular ir\regular - \honest dis\honest - \Smoker non\smoker - \Courage en\courage - a\rrange rea\rrange - \crowded over\crowded - de\veloped underde\veloped GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang 14 Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm Ngoi l: - \understatement - \undergrowth - \underground - \underpants ghi nh Danh t riờng (danh t ch ngi)/ T ch s m a Danh t riờng (Cú hai õm tit) thng cú du trng õm nm õm tit th nht \ Vớ d: Peter, \Micheal, \Jackson, \Robert, \Chaplin b Cỏc t ch s m a) T ch s m õm tit cú uụi teen du nhn õm tit th Vớ d: Thir\teen Four\teen Fif\teen Six\teen c T ch s m cú õm tit cú uụi ty du nhn õm tit u \ Vớ d: Thirty \ forty \ fifty \ sixty Cỏc t kộp (t ghộp) a Danh t ghộp: Hu ht danh t ghộp cú trng õm chớnh ri vo õm tit u: (mt s danh t ghộp thng gp cú cu trỳc sau) + N + N Compund.N \raincoat, \airport, \tea-cup \ dishwasher, \filmmaker + adj + N Compound.N \blackbird, \greenhouse, \blackboard + Ving + N compound.N \reading-lamp, \fishing-rod b Tớnh t ghộp (compound adjectives) + Nhng tớnh t kộp, c thnh lp: adj /adv + PP comp adj du trng õm ri vo õm tit th Vớ d: bad-\tempered, well-\done, well-\dressed, short-\sighted, old-\fashioned GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang 15 Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm + Nhng tớnh t ghộp cú cu to: N /Ving + adj Comp- adj trng õm ri vo õm tit u tiờn \ Vớ d: homesick, \airsick, \lightning-fast (ngoi l duty-\free, Snow-\while) c ng t ghộp: Thng trng õm ri vo phn th Vớ d: Under\stand; over\flow, out\live * Mt kinh nghim ht sc quan trng l bi thi trc nghim nu c phng ỏn A, B, C, D du trng õm u ri cựng vo mt õm tit no ú (ging nhau) thỡ ta phi chn t cú nhiu õm tit nhiu nht so vi ba t cũn li chn ỳng ỏp ỏn Vớ d: A \luggage B \civil C \necessarily D \iceberg ỏp ỏn cn chn l C * Dùng phương pháp loại trừ để tìm dấu trọng âm: Vớ d: A e\quality B \dificulty C Sim\phicity D dớs\ covery Nhỡn vo A v B cú uụi ity nh ó nờu trờn du nhn nm lin trc uụi ny (tc õm tit 2) i vi phng ỏn D t gc ca nú l cover cú tin t dis ú t ny trng õm cng õm tit Chc chn ỏp ỏn ta chn theo phng phỏp loi tr ú l B (du nhn) õm tit u tin t dis v hu t y khụng lm thay i trng õm chớnh ca t gc * Kinh nghim nhp nhúm tỡm ỳng du trng õm: Vớ d: A probability B reason C technological D entertainment Quan sỏt nhanh ta thy (A) cú uụi ity v (C) cú uụi ical nh vy nhng t ny cú lut du nhn lin trc nhng uụi ny tc l õm tit th phng ỏn (B) t reason cú õm tit cho nờn du nhn nm õm tit u Vy phng ỏn (D) t entertaiment chc chn du nhn phi cựng nhúm vi A v C Do ú ỏp ỏn chn ỳng: B IV.KT QU : * Qua nhng tỡnh va phõn tớch trỡnh by thụng qua mt s vớ d minh trờn, giỳp cỏc em d nh, d khc sõu kin thc tỡm du trng õm Tụi rỳt mt s im khỏi quỏt nh sau: GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang 16 Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm Xem t ú thuc t loi no danh t, tớnh t hay ng t (t cú hai hay nhiu õm tit) Quan sỏt cu to t ( T nguyờn gc hay t c thnh lp bi tin t hay hu t i vi t cú õm tit) Nm vng nguyờn tc chung cỏch tỡm du trng õm ca nhng ng t cú õm tit v ghi nh nhng trng hp ngoi l Nm vng quy lut tỡm dấu trng õm i vi nhng t nhiu t õm tit tr lờn Chỳ ý cỏc tin t v hu t khụng lm thay i trng õm chớnh ca t gc (cỏc tin t/ hu t thng gp) Hc thuc mt s danh t, ng t cú du trng õm c bit (nhng t thng s dng) Nm vng cỏch tỡm du trng õm i vi nhng t kộp (danh t, tớnh t, ng t kộp) Trong mt t nhiu cú nhiu lut cựng xut hin thỡ ỏnh du trng õm phi u tiờn lut đàng cui Nhng t cú cựng mt du nhn thỡ chn ỏp ỏn ta cng u tiờn chn t no cú nhiu õm tit nht 10 Vn dng tt phng phỏp loi tr, nhp nhúm tỡm ỳng du trng õm V BI HC KINH NGHIM * Trong thc tin ging dy, nghiờn cu, tham kho mt s ti liu Bn thân tụi ó rỳt mt s kinh nghim nờu trờn i vi ti thỡ rt rng, a dng, bi vy tụi tỡm nhng phn c trng c bn, cỏc tỡnh thng xut hin to mt s bc mang tớnh cụng ngh Kinh nghim c cht lc rỳt vic dy v hc Ting Anh trng THPT Tr An Đi vi nhng trng chuyờn cú trỡnh cao thỡ yờu cu ũi hi hc sinh phi cú cng hc cao Nhng vi nhng trng vựng sõu xa, hc sinh thiu iu kin hc tp, trỡnh kin thc cũn hn hp, tụi ngh phi nghiờn cu phõn loi i tng hc sinh la chn phng phỏp dy phự hp Khi ú, vi s ging dy nhit tỡnh ca giỏo viờn, cỏc em mi tin b v cng ngy cng c phỏt trin hn GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang 17 Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm VI KT LUN: giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du trng õm, l c mt quỏ trỡnh tỡm tũi nghiờn cu, cht lc rỳt t nhng kinh nghim ging dy thc t hng ngy, iu quan trng l nhng kinh nghim ú c ph bin cho cỏc em ng thi ly ý kin gúp ý ca ng nghip nhng bui sinh hot, hi ý chuyờn mụn, mc ớch cui cựng l giỳp cỏc em bit cỏch phõn tớch tỡnh hung, lm tt bi trờn lp, bi nh v thu c kt qu cao cỏc k thi Vnh An ngy 25 thỏng 05 nm 2012 Ngi vit Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang 18 Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm TI LIU THAM KHO ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING STUDY BOOKLET (English Teacher Workshop & Refresment Courses) By Overseas Services Bureau & Vietnam Minishtry of Eduacation,1992 Doff, Adrian TEACH ENGLISH: A TRAINING COURSE FOR TEACHERS (Teachers Workbook) NY.: Cambridge University Press 1988 Liờm, Nguyn ng, English Pronounciation for Vietnamese, SEAREP, Saigon 1962 Roach, Peter, English Phonetics and Phonology, Cambridge University Press Tõm, Lờ Duy, The Pronunciation of English, Vietnamese American Association Saigon 1970 MC LC GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang 19 [...]... tit no ú (ging nhau) thỡ ta phi chn t cú nhiu õm tit nhiu nht so vi ba t cũn li chn ỳng ỏp ỏn Vớ d: A \luggage B \civil C \necessarily D \iceberg ỏp ỏn cn chn l C * Dùng phương pháp loại trừ để tìm dấu trọng âm: Vớ d: A e\quality B \dificulty C Sim\phicity D dớs\ covery Nhỡn vo A v B cú uụi ity nh ó nờu trờn du nhn nm vn lin trc uụi ny (tc õm tit 2) i vi phng ỏn D t gc ca nú l cover cú tin t dis... trỡnh cao thỡ yờu cu ũi hi hc sinh phi cú cng hc tp cao hơn Nhng vi nhng trng vựng sõu xa, hc sinh thiu iu kin hc tp, trỡnh kin thc cũn hn hp, tụi ngh phi nghiờn cu phõn loi i tng hc sinh la chn phng phỏp dy phự hp Khi ú, vi s ging dy nhit tỡnh ca giỏo viờn, cỏc em mi tin b v cng ngy cng c phỏt trin hn GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang 17 Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn... Trng THPT Tr An Trang 16 Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm 1 Xem t ú thuc t loi no danh t, tớnh t hay ng t (t cú hai hay nhiu õm tit) 2 Quan sỏt cu to t ( T nguyờn gc hay t c thnh lp bi tin t hay hu t i vi t cú 2 õm tit) 3 Nm vng nguyờn tc chung cỏch tỡm du trng õm ca nhng ng t cú 2 õm tit v ghi nh nhng trng hp ngoi l 4 Nm vng quy lut tỡm dấu trng õm i vi nhng t nhiu vn t 3 õm tit... An Trang 17 Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm VI KT LUN: giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du trng õm, l c mt quỏ trỡnh tỡm tũi nghiờn cu, cht lc rỳt ra t nhng kinh nghim ging dy thc t hng ngy, iu quan trng l nhng kinh nghim ú c ph bin cho cỏc em ng thi ly ý kin gúp ý ca ng nghip trong nhng bui sinh hot, hi ý chuyờn mụn, mc ớch cui cựng l giỳp cỏc em bit cỏch phõn tớch tỡnh hung,... dis\honest - \Smoker non\smoker - \Courage en\courage - a\rrange rea\rrange - \crowded over\crowded - de\veloped underde\veloped GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang 14 Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm Ngoi l: - \understatement - \undergrowth - \underground - \underpants ghi nh 5 Danh t riờng (danh t ch ngi)/ T ch s m a Danh t riờng (Cú hai õm tit) thng cú du trng... adj /adv + PP comp adj du trng õm ri vo õm tit th 2 Vớ d: bad-\tempered, well-\done, well-\dressed, short-\sighted, old-\fashioned GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang 15 Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm + Nhng tớnh t ghộp cú cu to: N /Ving + adj Comp- adj trng õm ri vo õm tit u tiờn \ Vớ d: homesick, \airsick, \lightning-fast (ngoi l duty-\free, Snow-\while) c ng...Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm ous dangerous y windy ful hopeful en wooden ern southern/ Northern al National ar polar (thuc v a cc) ic atomic N+ V+ ical political ly weekly(hng tun)/ homely(cú... yellowish Seventy Fold: Seven fold: gp 7 ln Th: seventh: th 7 Teen: seventeen: Mi by Adv + ward: Back ward: v phớa sau d Tip v ng ca trng t GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang 11 Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm a) adj + ly: Slowly b) adv + wards: up wards ()v phớa trờn * im lu ý thờm phn (1): V + er/or N - Tip v ng er/or thng ch ngi thc hin hnh ng nhng ụi khi ch v mỏy múc/... ULAR, ULOUS, ATIVE Hai ph õm + IVE, ITUDE, ICAL, IC du nhn nm vn lin trc nhng uụi ny Ta quan sỏt nhng thớ d sau: - So\ciety - \regular GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang 12 Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm - \gravity - \fabulous - \Barbarous - \negative - \dangerous - co\llective - \dolorous - si\militude - \practical - a\tomic (ngoi tr \politics, \catholic, a\rithmetic,... La tinh v ting Phỏp (La + Phỏp) i vi trng hp ny du nhn c t ngay trờn tip v ng (Trờn õm tit bao gm hu t ú) Mt s tip v ng La + Phỏp thng GV: Nguyn Th Thựy Duyờn Trng THPT Tr An Trang 13 Chuyờn : giỳp hc sinh bit cỏch tỡm ỳng du nhn trng õm gp nh sau: ADE, EE, EER ESE, ESQUE, ETTE, ENTAL, ENTARY, OO, OON Vớ d: - Lemo\nade (nc chanh) - Adop\tee (con nuụi) - engi\neer (k s) - Vietna\mese (ngi/ ting Vit Nam)