Tóm tắt luận án Khu hệ lưỡng cư và bò sát vùng phía bắc đèo cù mông

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ Chuyên ngành : : 62420103 G Vào h ngày tháng -664 Reptilia: Squamata: - , 110(11), tr 147-163 , 115(3), tr Loi Duc Duong, Chung Dac Ngo and Truong Quang Nguyen (2014), New records of turtles from Binh Dinh Province, Herpetology Notes, (7), pp 737-744 Chung D Ngo, Binh V Ngo, Phong B Truong, Loi D Duong Eutropis multifasciata (reptilia: squamata: scincidae) in the Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 9(3), pp 322-333 0) km2 - i khai thác ) [5] C vùng , LC), Bò sát (BS) ) bò sát (LCBS) ) - - o m 111 - Ghi n có 27 79 74 loài - Cung vùng Các côn (1847) -Edwards (1866), Theobald (1868), Swinhoe (1870) Stoliczka (1870, 1873) Bourret Les Serpents de l Indochine Les Turtues de l Indochine Les Batraciens de l Indochine V c nghiên c u tra, th ng kê loài LC, BS: công trình công b cho t n t Nam cs (1996 340 loài LC, BS 82 loài LC 258 Vi t Nam có 458 loài LC, BS công trình b ng ti ng Herpetopauna of Vietnam th nh t v thành ph n loài LC, BS c a Vi m g 87 loài so v i công trình c a nhóm tác gi xu t b , n ng kê tb n n th i nghiên 1.1.2 Khái quát Trong công trình Campden-Main (1984) Python reticulatus, Chersydrus granulatus, Ptyas korros Xenochrophis piscator loài r Python reticulatus, Acrochordus granulatus, Boiga multomaculata, Homalopsis buccata, Ptyas korros, Xenochrophis Piscator Python reticulatus, Homalopsis buccata, Chersydrus granulatus, Ptyas korros, Boiga multomaculata; ba loài rùa: Eretmochelys imbricata, Lepidochelys olivacea, Mauremys annamensis (Leiolepis guttata Pelodiscus sinensis, Pelochelys cantorii, Indotestudo elongata, Cyclemys atripons, Cyclemys oldhamii, Cuora cyclornata, Cuora bourreti, Cuora mouhotii, Mauremys annamensis Các công trình vùng -Nam, 1.2.1.4 Khí h : 20,1 - 22,5 - 79% - 1.502.374 -2013 có 287 C tích, s C-MART D0024tiêu hình thái ,01 C , al., 2001) , , rùa : Danh sách loài LC, BS ghi TT AMPHIBIA Anura 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Bufonidae Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider,1799) Ingerophrynus galeatus (Günther,1864)* Ingerophrynus macrotis (Boulenger,1887)* Megophryidae Ophryophryne gerti Ohler 2003 * Ophryophryne hansi Ohler, 2003* Microhylidae Kaloula pulchra Gray,1831* Microhyla marmorata Bain & Nguyen, 2004* Microhyla fissipes (Boulenger,1884)* Microhyla heymonsi Vogt, 1911* Dicroglossidae Fejervarya limnocharis (Gravenhorst,1829) Hoplobatrachus rugulosus (Wiegmann,1835) Limnonectes bannaensis Ye, Fei & Jiang, 2007* Limnonectes dabanus (Smith,1922)* Limnonectes sp Limnonectes poilani (Bourret,1942)* Occidozyga lima (Gravenhorst,1829)* Ranidae Amolops spinapectoralis Inger, Orlov& Darevsky, 1999* Hylarana attigua (Inger, Orlov & Darevsky, 1999)* Hylarana erythraea (Schlegel, 1837)* Hylarana guentheri Boulenger,1882* Hylarana milleti (Smith, 1921)* Hylarana nigrovittata (Blyth,1855)* Odorrana banaorum (Bain, Lathrop, Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 2003)* Odorrana chloronota (Günther,1876)* Odorrana graminea (Boulenger, 1900)* Odorrana morafkai (Bain, Lathrop Murphy, Orlov & Ho, 2003)* Odorrana tiannanensis (Yang & Li, 1980)* Rhacophoridae Polypedates megacephalus Hallowell,1861* Polypedates mutus (Smith, 1940)* Rhacophorus annamensis Smith, 1924* REPTILIA Squamata Sauria Agamidae Physignathus cocincinus Cuvier,1829* Acanthosaura capra Günther, 1861* Calotes mystaceus Duméril & Binron, 1837* Calotes versicolor (Daudin,1802)* Draco indochinensis Smith, 1928* Draco maculatus (Gray,1845)* Leiolepididae Leiolepis guttata Cuvier,1829 Leiolepis guentherpetersi Darevsky & Kupriyanova, 1993* Cóc nhà Cóc tai to Cóc núi got Cóc núi han-x Ngóe ch -ti-gua Chàng xanh Chàng mi-lê -ra-mi-ne -rap-ka -an-nan M, TL M M +++ + + M M + + M M M M + + +++ ++ M, TL M, TL M M M M M +++ +++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ M M M M M M M M M M M + + ++ +++ + ++ + + + + + M M M +++ +++ + M M M M M M ++ + + +++ + + M, TL M + + ch mi-an-ma Ô rô cap-ra Nhông xám Nhông xanh Nhông cát gut-ta TT 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 Gekkonidae Cyrtodactylus pseudoquadrivirgatus Rösler, Vu, Nguyen, Ngo & Ziegler, 2008* Gekko gecko (Linnaeus,1758) Hemidactylus bowringii (Gray, 1845)* -ring Hemidactylus frenatus Schlegel, 1836 * Hemidactylus garnotii Duméril & Bibron, 1836 -not Hemidactylus platyurus (Schneider, 1792)* 10 Scincidae Eutropis longicaudatus (Hallowell,1856) Eutropis macularius (Blyth,1853)* Eutropis multifasciatus (Kuhl,1820)* Lipinia vittigera (Boulenger, 1894)* Scincella rufocaudata (Darevsky & Nguyen, 1983)* 11 Varanidae Varanus nebulosus (Gray,1831)* Varanus salvator (Laurenti,1786)* 12 Anguidae Dopasia sokolovi Darevsky & Nguven, 1983* -ko-lop Serpentes 13 Pythonidae Python molurus (Linnaeus, 1758)* Python reticulatus (Schneider, 1801) T 14 Xenopeltidae * Xenopeltis unicolor (Reinwardt, 1827) 15 Acrochordidae Acrochordus granulatus (Schneider, 1799) 16 Colubridae Boiga multomaculata (Boie, 1827) Chrysopelea ornata (Shaw, 1802)* Coelognathus flavolineatus (Schlegel, 1837) * Coelognathus radiatus (Boie, 1827) Dendrelaphis pictus (Gmelin, 1789)* Lycodon laoensis Gunther, 1864* Oligodon mouhoti (Boulenger, 1914)* -hô-ti Ptyas korros (Schlegel, 1837) Ptyas mucosa (Linnaeus, 1758)* 17.Homalopsidea Enhydris enhydris (Schneider, 1799)* Enhydris innominata (Morice, 1875)* Enhydris plumbea (Boie, 1827) Enhydris subtaeniata (Bourret, 1937)* ng Homalopsis mereljcoxi Murphy, Voris, Murthy, Traub & Cumberbatch, 2012 Myrrophis bennetti (Gray 1842)* 18 Lamprophiidae 18 H R n h t Psammodynastes pulverulentus (Boie, 1827) * 19 Natricidea Hebius boulengeri (Gressitt, 1937) * Hebius leucomystax David, Bain, Nguyen, Orlov, Vogel, Vu & Ziegler, 2007* Rhabdophis nuchalis (Boulenger, 1891)* Rhabdophis subminiatus (Schlegel, 1837)* Xenochrophis flavipunctatus (Hallowell, 1861) 20 Pareatidea Pareas hamptoni (Boulenger, 1905)* -ton 21 Elapidae * Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider, 1801) Naja atra Cantor, 1842* Naja kaouthia Lesson, 1831* M + M, TL M M, TL M M +++ +++ +++ + +++ M, TL M M M M +++ + +++ + + M M ++ ++ M + M M, TL ++ ++ M +++ M, TL + M, TL M M M, TL M M M M, TL M + + + +++ + + + ++ ++ M M M, TL M ++ + +++ + TL - M + M + M + M + M M M, TL + ++ +++ M + M M M +++ + + 10 Testudines: families accounted for 18.52% of total family amphibians and reptiles in RA; 14 genus accounting for 60.87% of total genus amphibians and reptiles in RA - The diversity in family ranks taxa: + Diversity genus according to their number shown in Figure 3.3 and Figure 3.4: a Amphibian: Figure 3.3 Diversity genus of amphibians according to family in research area b Reptiles Figure 3.4 Diversity genus of reptiles according to family in research area Quantity and ratio % Figure 3.5 Diversity of amphibians according to family in research area 11 b Reptile Quantity and ratio % Figure 3.6 Diversity of reptiles according to family in research area 3.1.3.2 The structure of species of amphibians and reptiles in research area a Amphibia: including order, families, 14 genus, 30 species Dicroglossidae: most diverse in families with genus (accounting for 28.57%), followed by Ranidae have genus (21.43%); Bufonidae, Microhylidae, Rhacophoridae have genus (14.29%) and Megophryidae have genus (7.14%) Ranidae have the highest of species is 11 species (accounting for 36.67%), followed by the Dicroglossidae with species (23.33%); Microhylidae species (13.33%); Bufonidae and Rhacophoridae have species (10%); Megophryidae have species (6.67%) b Reptilia: Includes order, 21 families, 52 genus, 81 species Of these, Squamata is the most diverse with 16 families, 38 genus, 62 species Testudines have families, 14 genus, 19 species 3.1.3.3 Amphibians and reptiles rare and precious of conservation value in the research area Table 3.3 Amphibians and reptiles rare and precious in northern CMP (Binh Dinh province) Order (1) 10 11 12 13 14 15 Science name (2) Ingerophrynus galeatus Hylarana attigua Rhacophorus annamensis Gekko gecko Physignathus cocincinus Varanus nebulosus Varanus salvator Python molurus Python reticulatus Coelognathus radiatus Ptyas korros Ptyas mucosa Bungarus fasciatus Naja atra Naja kaouthia Vietnam name (3) Coc rung Ech at-ti-gua Ech cay trung bo Tac ke Rong dat Ky da van Ky da hoa Tran dat Tran gam Ran soc dua Ran rao thuong Ran rao trau Ran cap nong Ran ho mang Ran kau thia Rank conservation IUCN CITES (2007) (2006) (2013) (2015) (2013) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) VU VU VU VU VU EN IB I EN IB II CR IIB I CR IIB VU IIB EN EN IIB II EN IIB EN IIB II EN IIB II 12 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Total Ophiophagus hannah Platysternon megacephalum Cuora amboinensis Cuora bourreti Cuora mouhotii Cuora cyclornata Cyclemys pulchristriata Cyclemys Oldhami Heosemys grandis Malayemys subtrijuga Mauremys annamensis Mauremys sinensis Sacalia quadriocellata Siebenrockiella crassicollis Indotestudo elongata Manouria impressa Pelochelys cantorii Pelodiscus sinensis Eretmochelys imbricata Lepidochelys olivacea Ran ho chua Rua dau to Rua hop lung den Rua hop bua-re Rua sa nhan Rua hop ba vach Rua dat pu-kin Rua dat se-pon Rua dat lon Rua ba go Rua trung bo Rua co soc Rua bon mat Rua co bu Rua nui vang Rua nui vien Giai Ba ba tron Doi moi Doi moi dua CR EN VU EN IB IIB CR IB VU VU CR IIB EN VU EN IIB IIB EN EN 26 IIB VU I I I 16 I I VU CR EN CR NT NT VU VU CR EN EN VU EN VU EN VU CR VU 21 II II II II II II II II II III III II II II III II II 23 Notes: (4) Red Data Book of Vietnam in 2007, and (5) IUCN Red List (2015): CR = Critically endangered, EN = Endangered; VU = Vulnerable, NT: Near Threatened; (6) Decree No 32/2006/ND-CP: Group IB: Prohibit exploitation and use for commercial purposes, Group IIB: Restrict exploitation, use for commercial purposes; (7) of Decree No 160/2013/ND-CP: Appendix I: List of priority protected species; (8) CITES (2013): Appendix I - Species threatened with extinction Totally prohibit trafficking for commercial purposes; Appendix II - species not threatened with extinction but trade in the species in this appendix must be controlled to avoid the threatened with extinction; Appendix III species protected at least in one country and then ask other CITES member countries to help control exploitation 3.1.4 Comparing the similarity in species composition of Amphibians and reptiles in Binh Dinh province with the neighboring fauna 3.1.4.1 Between research area with subregion geographical of amphibians and reptiles In view of Nguyen Van Sang, Ho Thu Cuc Tran Kien (1985) and the Tran Kien, Hoang Xuan Quang (1992), the system of amphibians and reptiles in Vietnam was divided into seven geographical of amphibians and reptiles In view of Bain & Hurley (2011) based on topography, geology, climate and land cover, has studied biogeographic synthesis of the amphibians and reptiles of Indochina and divided into 19 subregion, in Vietnam divided into subregion: 13 Above 450 m Region: Northwest Uplands (NWU), Northeast Uplands (NEU), Northern Annamites (NAN), Central Annamites (CAN); Southern Annamites (SAN); Below 450 m area including northeastern lowlands Northeast Lowlands (NEL); Central-South Vietnam Lowlands (CSL); Mekong Delta (MEK) [72] Based on this document, the areas of both Binh Dinh provinces partitions: Central-South Vietnam Lowlands (CSL) with elevations below 450 meters and Central Annamites (CAN) at elevations above 450 m Previously, research geographical of amphibians and reptiles in Vietnam, researchers often written together with documentation of the other animals Bain is a research scholar for biogeographic synthesis of the amphibians and reptiles of Indochina Based on the data collected are distributed in different parts of the study authors By 2010, there are 606 species of amphibians and reptiles in Indochina (including 211 amphibians, 198 snakes, 166 lizards, crocodiles and 29 tortoises), Bain analysis only 578 species (96%), eliminates the species is not clear The species was confirmed distributed in 19 subdivisions in Indochina, including Vietnam's suregions above (not including seas) The western region of the Binh Dinh province with an elevation of 450 meters above the Central Annamites (CAN) and below 450 meters of lowlands in the Central-South Vietnam Lowlands (CSL) On the basis of a list of species and the distribution of amphibians and reptiles certified view of Bain (2011), we supplement and revise the data, confirm the distribution of amphibians and reptiles was clear as follows: Northern region CMP no in-depth study on species composition of amphibians and reptiles, so we added in the subregion in RA species for Central Annamites (CAN): Amolop spinapectoralis, Odorrana graminea, Ptyas mucosa, Trimesurus stejnegeri, T vogeli; Varanus bengalensis, V salvator; Sacalia quadriocellata, Heosemys grandis and 11 species for subregion Lowland Mid-South Vietnam (CSL), including Odorrana banaorum, O chloronota, O graminea, O tiannanensis; Lycodon laoensis, Enhydris subtaeniata, Myrrophis bennetti; Leiolepis guentherpetersi, Hemidactylus bowringii, H garnotii; Malayemys subtrijuga List of Amphibians and reptiles according to the subregion distribution for NAN, CAN, SAN, CSL presented in Appendix Data analysis with software Past the following results: Subregion NAN NAN CAN SAN CSL BDCM 14 CAN 0,56 SAN 0,47 0,54 CSL BDCM 0,56 0,44 0,61 0,48 0,55 0,39 0,62 Notes: BDCM = the Northern Region Cu Mong Pass Comment: Amphibians and reptiles composition of Northern CMP close with Lowland Mid-South Vietnam (CSL) with similarity index Djk = 0.62; Next to Central Annamites (CAN) with Djk = 0.48 and different from Southern Annamites (SAN) with Djk = 0.39 Figure 3.7 Comparing similarity index (Sorensen-Dice) amphibians and reptiles composition of RA with geographical subregion of Bain et al., 2011 Analysis grouped amphibians and reptiles composition of Northern CMP showed a same branch with CSL, the original index of branch is 52, different from the Southern Annamite (SAN) This may explain the northern region CMP has a locality in CSL is large and in part by the partition CAN, this problem confirmed based on the Similarity index of RA with this two subregion of higher than the remaining subregion 3.1.4.2 Compare amphibians and reptiles composition in northern CMP (Binh Dinh province) with some other fauna PAST software used to analyze the distribution of amphibians and reptiles in central Vietnam (Appendix 4), obtained results are shown in Table 3.6; Table 3.7 and Figure 3.8 Table 3.6 Area index and species composition in RA with neighboring provinces in Vietnam Lam Dong Dak Lak Ninh Thuan Khanh Hoa Phu Yen Binh Dinh Quang Ngai Quang Nam (km2) 9773,6 13125,4 3358,3 5217,7 5060,5 6025,6 5152,0 10438,4 Taxa_S 120 107 53 55 72 111 92 124 Nguyen et al., 2009 Nguyen et al., 2009 Nguyen et al., 2009 Nguyen et al., 2009 Ngo Dac Chung cs, 2007; Nguyen et al., 2009 Dao Thi Anh Tran et al., 2010; Le Thi Thanh cs, 2011 Nguyen et al., 2009 15 Da Nang Thua Thien Hue Kon Tum Gia Lai 1285,4 99 Nguyen et al., 2009 5033,2 151 Nguyen et al., 2009; Hoang Xuan Quang cs (2012) 9689,6 15536,9 134 161 Nguyen et al., 2009 Nguyen et al., 2009 Ghi chú: Taxa_S: species number Table 3.7 Similarity index (Sorensen - Dice) amphibians and reptiles composition in Northern region CMP (Binh Dinh province) with some other fauna 0,60 0,60 0,54 0,54 0,46 0,60 0,62 0,65 0,60 0,59 0,67 0,56 0,58 0,68 0,61 TT Hue 0,42 0,43 0,48 0,54 0,42 0,59 Da Nang 0,62 0,41 0,49 0,57 0,61 0,52 0,65 Quang Nam Phu Yen 0,28 0,27 0,56 0,48 0,41 0,38 0,48 0,35 Quang Ngai Gia Lai 0,65 0,33 0,31 0,61 0,49 0,50 0,45 0,47 0,38 Binh Dinh Kon Tum 0,34 0,33 0,53 0,54 0,46 0,51 0,49 0,49 0,42 0,50 Khanh Hoa Dak Lak 0,56 0,36 0,30 0,51 0,50 0,41 0,46 0,46 0,49 0,39 0,49 Ninh Thuan Lam Dong Lam Dong Dak Lak Ninh Thuan Khanh Hoa Kon Tum Gia Lai Phu Yen Binh Dinh Quang Ngai Quang Nam Da Nang TT Hue 3.1.4.3 Discuss division of subregion geographical of amphibians and reptiles in Central Vietnam In terms of dividing the geographical subregion of amphibians and reptiles Vietnam authors and foreign authors (Bain et al., 2011) is basically almost identical However, the central region of Vietnam is the 16 region with the inconsistency between these two views This is an issue we discussed: When analyzing the distribution of the 428 species of amphibians and reptiles (136 amphibians and 292 reptiles) distributed in the central provinces in Vietnam, on the basis of data on amphibians and reptiles distribution inheritance and updates The analysis results obtained in Figure 3.8 shows: Thua Thien Hue and Quang Nam in the same branch (with djk = 0.68), 47% of the original branch index; Hue and Da Nang have a very high degree of similarity (djk = 0.61) Thus, analytical results show that composition of amphibians and reptiles between Thua Thien Hue and Quang Nam, Da Nang high similarity, so no geographical boundaries amphibians and reptiles between Northern and Southern Hai Van Pass Amphibians and reptiles in the central coastal province gathered into branch and a separate with a high mountainous area, this could explain that this provinces are the locality Central-Southern Lowlands and the edge Central Annamites different with the high mountain subregions Central Annamites (Kon Tum, Gia Lai) and Southern Annamites (Dak Lak, Lam Dong) Based on each area have represented: Kontum, Gia Lai provinces forr CAN and Dak Lak, Lam Dong for SAN, you can see the CAN subregion and SAN subregion are two different partitions, with root branch index 22% Khanh Hoa and Ninh Thuan province separated into a branh, because two provinces belong to Central Lowland regions-South Vietnam (CSL), so amphibians and reptiles composition is poor and separate with other subregion So, based on data distributed amphibians and reptiles in Vietnam can prove the view of Bain et al (2011) on divide of amphibians and reptiles subregion in central Vietnam is true 3.2 Description of morphological characteristics of amphibians, reptiles additional recognition in the research area Ordering each species present include: name science effective, Vietnam name, sample forms, sample symbols, measurements and percentage of the basic indicators of the specimen (Unit : weight: g; length: mm), sample description, describes morphological characteristics of species, notes on ecology and distribution in RA In this article, we focus only describe the species was first recorded in RA and not describing the species is common in the central region of Vietnam Examples described species in RA Ingerophrynus galeatus (Günther, 1864) Vietnam name: Coc rung (Fig - Appendix 6) 17 Morphological analysis samples: (CLBH13002, CLBH14022, CLBH14034) SVL 50,68-82,31; HL 14,01-26,73; HW 19,02-31,17; SL 5,41-9,28; ED 5,92-10,33; IOD 3,39,53; TD 3,45-4,97; ET 1,91-4,52; TL 21,2-35,87; HL/HW 0,73-0,85; SL/HL 0,34-0,38; TL/SVL 0,41-0,44 Specimens description: A females CLBH14034 (82.3 SVL) and a male CLBH14022 (SVL 50.86), colleted on day 11.01.2014, in forest areas Canh Lien commune, Van Canh district, province (near Cat village 13o36'30.24 N, 108o51'04.19'E, altitude 545 m) Description: No vomerine teeth; tongue long, narrow and round free behind; ratio HL/SVL 0,31-0,33 Head much wider than long (HL/HW 0,730,85); snout short, weakly pointed; nostril a bit close to tip snout than to eye (NS 2,0-3,19; EN 3,31-5,4); eye larger, interorbital wider than eyelip; edge of jaw clear, area between of edge of orbital is concave, orbital ridge between tympanum thick, raised; tympanum clear, diameter of tympanum about 3/4 diameter of eye (TD 3,45-4,97; ED 6,9-10,33) Forelimbs: tips of fingers and toes obtuse, relative finger lengths: II[...]... núi vàng A TL TL TL TL TL TL TL ++ - M M M +++ + + M + A A, TL M, TL A M, TL A M A, TL M M A + + + + ++ + + + + ++ + M, TL A ++ + TL M, TL +++ - Ghi chú: N ài L lên 19 loài 9 Hình 3.1 S ng loài LC, BS vùng phía B (Loài ghi nh n m sách - BS và 59,26 - ) 10 a ng gi ng LC theo h c a khu h LCBS VNC ng gi ng BS theo h c a khu h LCBS VNC ng s loài LC theo h c a khu h LCBS VNC t 11 ng s loài BS theo h c a khu. .. 3.12 So sánh m c a VNC ng v thành ph n loài LC, BS cao khác nhau và 48 loài - 300 m (Vùng trung du) và chia thành 2 phân khu khác nhau là -Nam nhiên 22 Ophiophagus hannah, Naja atra, Naja kaouthia, Cuora bourreti, Cuora mouhotii, Cyclemys pulchristriata, Heosemys grandis, Mauremys sinensis, Sacalia quadriocellata, Indotestudo elongata, Manouria impressa dân quan không + Cuora cyclornata) và Rùa Mauremys... 16(16,16%) -300 m (vùng trung du), 20 Nhóm 5 9 13 (43,33%) 17 32 48 (69,57%) 22 41 61 (61,62%) LC Loài BS Loài Chung Loài Hình 3.11 Bi -300 m 5 12 27 (90%) 18 43 60 (86,96%) 23 55 87 (87,88%) phân b c a LC, BS c Trên 300 m 6 11 23 (76,67%) 17 32 49 (71,01%) 23 43 72 (72,73%) cao -X - 300 m ( - 300 m (Vùng trung du) g) Trên 300 m (Vùng núi cao) 1 - 300 m (Vùng trung du) 0,743 1 Trên 300 m (Vùng núi cao)... grandis và 11 loài cho phân khu Odorrana banaorum, O chloronota, O graminea, O tiannanensis; Lycodon laoensis, Enhydris subtaeniata, Myrrophis bennetti; Leiolepis guentherpetersi, Hemidactylus bowringii, H garnotii; Malayemys subtrijuga Phân vùng NAN CAN SAN CSL BDCM Trung- NAN 1 0,56 0,47 0,56 0,44 CAN SAN CSL BDCM 1 0,54 0,61 0,48 1 0,55 0,39 1 0,62 1 14 Phân tích Trung- 3.7 và hình 3.8 Khánh Hòa... Rùa núi vàng EN VU EN EN EN 26 Ghi chú: (4) Sách = Nguy ; VU = IIB IIB IIB IIB IB II VU II II II II VU II CR II EN II IB I CR II NT NT IIB VU II VU II IIB I CR II EN III EN III VU IIB EN II IIB VU II I EN II VU III I CR II I VU II 16 5 21 23 CR = n , EN 32/2006/NÐ-CP: Nhóm IB: nghiêm , - 3.1.4 BS phân lý & Hurley (2011) chia V V - 72] 13 - và phân lý riêng cho nhóm (CSL) 9 loài cho phân khu Trung... Nguyen et al., 2009 5033,2 151 Nguyen et al., 2009; Hoàng Xuân Quang và cs (2012) 9689,6 15536,9 134 161 Nguyen et al., 2009 Nguyen et al., 2009 Ghi chú: Nguyen et al., 2009 Nguyen et al., 2009 15 Gia Lai Phú Yên 1 0,65 0,33 0,31 0,61 0,49 0,50 0,45 0,47 0,38 Kon Tum 1 0,34 0,33 0,53 0,54 0,46 0,51 0,49 0,49 0,42 0,50 Khánh Hòa n Khánh Hòa Kon Tum Gia Lai Phú Yên 1 0,56 0,36 0,30 0,51 0,50 0,41 0,46... 0,48 0,35 1 0,62 0,41 0,49 0,57 0,61 0,52 0,65 1 0,42 0,43 0,48 0,54 0,42 0,59 1 0,60 0,60 0,54 0,54 0,46 1 0,60 1 0,62 0,65 1 0,60 0,59 0,67 1 0,56 0,58 0,68 0,61 1 Hình 3.8 So sánh m ng v thành ph n loài LC, BS c a VNC v i khu h các t nh lân c n Vi t Nam Chú thích: ng Nam; Da Nang: 16 jk= jk - - 1 Ingerophrynus galeatus (Günther, 1864) - 17 SVL 50,68-82,31; HL 14,01-26,73; HW 19,02-31,17; SL 5,41-9,28;... galeatus và 18 Hình 3.9 Bi m ng g p c a các loài Nhóm 2 3 4 (13,33%) 5 7 10(14,49%) 7 10 14 (14,14%) LC Loài BS Loài Chung Loài Hình 3.10 Bi 4 10 23 (76,67%) 11 22 33(47,82%) 15 32 56 (56,57%) 6 14 30 (100%) 17 40 62(75,9%) 23 54 92 (92,93%) phân b c a LC, BS c 92,93 , 56,57 32,32%); 2 3 5 (16,67%) 9 17 27(39,13%) 11 20 32 (32,32%) 14 14,14 56 19 , BS p: Nhóm phân LC Loài BS Loài Chung Loài Khu dân... Cyclemys pulchristriata, Heosemys grandis, Mauremys sinensis, Sacalia quadriocellata, Indotestudo elongata, Manouria impressa dân quan không + Cuora cyclornata) và Rùa Mauremys annamensis) o Khu v N, 108o38' - 108o 900 m Khu v 108o - 1.000 m 13o83' N - 108o km2, 2 22' - 14o37' o 021' N, 2 o 52' N -108o81' E) - 900 m, VNC có 19 l 23 3.4.2.4 1.1 1.2 Có 35 loài LC, BS qu VNC 31,53 , , 1.3 1.4 Trung- 24 1.5... 23 7 10 11 (76,67%) (23,33%) (33,33%) (36,67%) 16 10 14 15 35 17 25 31 50 29 39 49 (72,46%) (42,03%) (56,52%) (71,01%) 22 14 19 20 44 22 32 39 73 36 49 60 (73,74%) (36,36%) (49,49%) (86,96%) Bãi cát có và ven canh tác 6 14 30 (100%) 19 42 62 (89,86%) 25 56 92 (92,93%) 5 8 12 (40%) 8 15 20 (28,99%) 13 23 32 (32,32%) 3 4 4 (13,33%) 6 7 12 (17,39%) 9 11 16 (16,16%) Nhóm LC Loài BS Loài Chung Loài nhiên