Tài liệu ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh 2016 cực hay (Phần 11: Giới từ và cụm động từ trong Tiếng Anh)

1 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP GIỚI TỪ (P1) I Tóm tắt giảng Giới từ thời gian a at / on  at dawn: vào lúc bình minh, at mid night: vào lúc nửa đêm at o'clock : vào lúc giờ, at (the age of ) 16: tuổi 16  on + date: e.g, on Monday, on June 1st, on Monday morning, on Christmas Day, on the morning of the sixth (vào buổi sáng ngày mồng 6) b by / before by / before + Mốc thời gian khứ →Mệnh đề chia khứ hoàn thành by / before + Mốc tương lai / Thì tương lai →Mệnh đề chia tương lai hoàn thành by the time + Clause - By the time I came home yesterday, the party had finished - By the time I am 40, I'll have lost all my hair - By 2030, - By the end of July, I will have finished the course before + V-ing Before signing the contract, Some where before: trước đây, some time before: lúc trước I remember seeing him some where before c on time / in time / in good time on time: ; in time: kịp lúc ; in good time: I arrived at the hall in good time for the concert (Tôi đến kịp (sớm chút) buổi hòa nhạc.) d at the beginning (of) sth / at the end (of) sth In the beginning, / At first, / Firstly, In the end, / At last / Finally, - At the beginning of the book, there is often a table of content - At the end there may be an index - In the beginning / At first / Firstly, we used hand tools Later, we used machines - At first, he opposed the marriage, but in the end, he gave his consent e from to / till / until - Where are you from? - Where you come from? f since / for / during  since + mốc thời gian / mệnh đề khứ: kể từ I have studied since July I have studied for months  since = for:  Mệnh đề mốc thời gian sau “since” bỏ nhắc đến trước Ví dụ: He left school in 1999 I haven't seen him since  for + period of time - Last night, I slept for hours - Ha has slept for hours  During + danh từ / cụm danh từ (During không với mệnh đề) Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Ví dụ: during the Middle Ages (trong suốt thời trung cổ), during 1905, during the summer (trong suốt mùa hè), during my childhood (trong suốt thời thơ ấu), during the night / all night …  “for” có nghĩa cho, ví dụ: - I bought a book for Tom - I went there for my summer holiday - ask for: yêu cầu cho g till / until + Mốc thời gian / Mệnh đề - I will wait here until PM - I will wait here until he comes back - I won't leave until he comes back - He usually pays me on Friday but last week he didn't pay me until the following Monday after / afterwards + Mốc thời gian / Mệnh đề I called him and then / afterwards I came to visit him (Tôi gọi điện cho sau đến thăm anh ta.) I called him and I came to visit him afterwards not long afterwards (không lâu sau ) / soon afterwards (ngay sau đó) I called him and not long afterwards I came to visit him Một số giới từ liên quan đến chuyển động  back to When are you coming back to Ho Chi Minh city?  arrive in + tên thị xã , tên nước arrive in Vietnam, Hanoi  arrive at + tên làng, nhà hàng, khác sạn arrive at + the airport / the cross roads / the hotel  come / get to: đến địa điểm  reach + địa điểm (không có giới từ kèm) They got to the top of the mountain before sunset →They reached the top of the mountain before sunset  return to Đi phương tiện vận chuyển dùng giới từ by: by bike, by bus, by plane, by helicopter, by sea, by air  Đi : on foot  Dùng “in” có sở hữu cách: I went there in Tom's car (Tôi đến xe Tom.)  get on / get off: lên xe, xuống xe Ví dụ: get on/ get off the train  get into / come into: vào bên tòa nhà  get out of: I tried to get out of the car before it exploded  walk along : dọc theo  turn left / right: rẽ trái, phải  walk pass the church: nhà thờ  down the street: cuối đường You will see the bank down the street (Bạn thấy ngân hàng cuối đường.)  opposite: đối diện; in front of: trước; behind : sau - There is a tree in front of the house Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP - There is a bank opposite my house - There is a lake behind my house II Bài nhà Exercise Complete the sentences Use at on or in + the following: the evening about 20 minutes 1492 the same time the moment 21 July 1969 the 1920s night Saturdays the Middle Ages 11 seconds Columbus made his first voyage from Europe to America …… If the sky is clear, you can see the stars …………………………………………………………… After working hard during the day, I like to relax ………………………………………………… Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon …………………………………………… It's difficult to listen if everyone is speaking …………………………………… Jazz became popular in the United States …………………………………… I'm just going out to the shop I'll be back …………………………………… (on the phone) 'Can I speak to Dan?' “I'm afraid he's not here……………………………………” Many of Europe's great cathedrals were built …………………………………… 10 Ben is a very fast runner He can run 100 metres …………………………………… 11 Liz works from Monday to Friday Sometimes she also works ………………………………… Exercise Put in at, on or in Mozart was born in Salzburg in 1756 I haven't seen Kate for a few days I last saw her ……… Tuesday The price of electricity is going up ……… October ……………… weekends, we often go for long walks in the country I've been invited to a wedding ………… 14 February Jonathan is 63 He'll be retiring from his job ………… two years' time I'm busy just now, but I'll be with you ………… a moment Jenny's brother is an engineer, but he doesn't have a job ………… the moment There are usually a lot of parties ……… New Year's Eve 10 I don't like driving …… night 11 My car is being repaired at the garage It will be ready ……… two hours 12 The telephone and the doorbell rang ……… the same time 13 Mary and David always go out for dinner ……… their wedding anniversary 14 It was a short book and easy to read I read it ……… a day 15 ……… Saturday night I went to bed ……… midnight 16 We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived …… o'clock ……… the morning 17 The course begins ……… January and ends sometime …… April 18 I might not be at home ……… Tuesday morning, but I'll he there ……… the afternoon Exercise Complete the sentences with on time or in time The bus was late this morning, but it's usually ………… The film was supposed to start at 8.30, but it didn't begin ……… I like to get up … to have a big breakfast before going to work We want to start the meeting ……… , so please don't be late I've just washed this shirt I want to wear it this evening, so I hope it will be dry ………… Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP The train service isn't very good The trains are rarely …… I nearly missed my flight this morning I got to the airport just …… I nearly forgot that it was Joe's birthday Fortunately I remembered …… Why are you never …… ? You always keep everybody waiting Exercise Put in at or in I'm going away …… the end of the month It took me a long time to find a job ………the end I got a job in a hotel Are you going away … the beginning of August or …… the end? I couldn't decide what to buy Laura for her birthday I didn't buy her anything … the end We waited ages for a taxi We gave up … the end and walked home I'll be moving to a new address …… the end of September We had a few problems at first, but the end everything was OK I'm going away …… the end of this week A: I didn't know what to B: Yes, you were in a difficult position What did you … the end? Exercise Put in for or during It rained … three days without stopping I fell asleep … the film I went to the theatre last night I met Sue … the interval Martin hasn't lived in Britain all his life He lived in Brazil … four years Production at the factory was seriously affected … the strike I felt really ill last week I could hardly eat anything … three days I waited for you … half an hour and decided that you weren't coming Sarah was very angry with me She didn't speak to me … a week We usually go out at weekends, but we don't often go out … the week 10 Jack started a new job a few weeks ago Before that he was out of work … six months 11 I need a change I think I'll go away … a few days 12 The president gave a long speech She spoke … two hours 13 We were hungry when we arrived We hadn't had anything to eat … the journey 14 We were hungry when we arrived We hadn't had anything to eat … eight hours Exercise Put in during or while We met a lot of interesting people … we were on holiday We met a lot of interesting people … our holiday I met Mike … I was shopping …… I was on holiday, I didn't read any newspapers or watch TV …… our stay in Paris, we visited a lot of museums and galleries The phone rang three times … we were having dinner The phone rang three times … the night I had been away for many years …… that time, many things had changed What did they say about me … I was out of the room? 10 I went out for dinner last night Unfortunately I began to feel ill … the meal and had to go home 11 Please don't interrupt me … I'm speaking 12 There were many interruptions … the president's speech 13 Can you lay the table … I get the dinner ready? Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP 14 We were hungry when we arrived We hadn't had anything to eat … we were travelling KEY Exercise 1 in 1492 at the same time in the Middle Ages Exercise 2 on in on 10 at 16 at, in 17 on, in Exercise on time on time on time in time Exercise at In at…at Exercise for during during 10 for Exercise while during During while at night in the 1920s 10 in 11 seconds in the evening in about 20 minutes 11 (on) Saturdays At 11 in 18 on, in on 12 at in 13 on in time in time on time ontime in time in at at in in on 21 July 1969 at the moment in 14 in at 15 on, at in during 11 for for 12 for during 13 during for for for 14 for while 10 during While 11 while During 12 during while 13 while Moon.vn during 14 while Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP GIỚI TỪ (P2) I Tóm tắt giảng Giới từ địa điểm AT + địa điểm cụ thể, xác định (specific): at school (ở trường), at work (ở nơi làm việc), at the bridge (ở cầu), at the cross roads (ở ngã tư), at the bus stop (tại bến xe bus) IN + a country / city / square / a forest In the water / the river at the sea: IN / INTO: come into : vào bên ON / ONTO The cat jumped onto the table (Con mèo nhảy lên bàn.) They stepped onto the boat (Họ bước lên thuyền.) ABOVE / OVER / UNDER / BELOW / BENEATH - ABOVE / OVER dùng giống hầu hết trường hợp Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP - ON: bề mặt, ABOVE / OVER: quãng We live above them (Chúng sống họ.) The plane is flying above our heads As was stated above…(Như nói … ) - OVER mang nghĩa trùm lên Ví dụ: We put a rug over us (Chúng phủ chăn lên người.) - BENEATH: tầng lớp, địa vị - IN / INSIDE: trong, bên BETWEEN: vật & AMONG: dùng không xác định có vật Lưu ý: Between dùng có nhiều vật Luxembourg lies between Belgium, Germany and France He was happy to be among his friends again Không dùng “among” , “between” cấp so sánh, mà dùng “of all”: Of all the studnents, he is the tallest Besides: Ngoài I all the cooking and besides that, I help Tom study for the exam Near (prep)& Near by (adj, adv) - We study at the school near the stadium (Chúng học gần sân vận động.) - How about having dinner at a nearby restaurant? - How about having dinner at a restaurant nearby ? By / with He made the cake by hand He cut the cake with a knife You should bring a computer with you (Bạn nên mang theo môt máy tính.) Vị trí giới từ  Giới từ + Động từ: Whom are you talking to? = To whom are you talking? (Bạn nói chuyện với ai.) Which drawer does he keep it in? (Anh ta giữ ngăn kéo nào.) The man whom you are talking to is my father = The man to whom you are talking is my father Nhắc lại: Nếu dùng “that” bỏ đại từ quan hệ không đưa giới từ “to” lên trước  Giới từ to / for + tân ngữ gián tiếp người I gave him a book →I gave a book to him I bought him a cake → I bought a cake for him  But / Except: Ngoại trừ Hay với cụm : Nobody, None, nothing, nowhere Nobody but Tom knew the way (Không có trừ Tom biết đường đi.) Nobody knew the way except Tom  Except for / Apart from: ngoại trừ Apart from Jane, everyone knew the answer You can park your car everywhere except here II Bài nhà Exercise Complete the sentences Use in, at or on + the following: the window your coffee the mountains that tree my guitar the river the island the next garage Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Look at those people swimming One of the strings …… is broken There's something wrong with the car We'd better stop …… Would you like sugar ……….? The leaves …… are a beautiful colour Last year we had a wonderful skiing holiday …… There's nobody living ……… It's uninhabited He spends most of the day sitting …… and looking outside Exercise Complete the sentences with in, at or on There was a long queue of people … the bus stop Nicola was wearing a silver ring … her little finger There was an accident … the crossroads this morning I wasn't sure whether I had come to the right office There was no name … the door There are some beautiful trees … the park You'll find the sports results … the back page of the newspaper I wouldn't like an office job I couldn't spend the whole day sitting …… a desk My brother lives … a small village … the south-west of England The man the police are looking for has a scar … his right cheek 10 The headquarters of the company are … Milan 11 I like that picture hanging … the wall … the kitchen 12 If you come here by bus, get off … the stop after the traffic lights Exercise Complete the sentences Use in, at or on + the following: the west coast the world the back of the class the sky the front row the right the back of this card the way to work It was a lovely day There wasn't a cloud ……… In most countries people drive …… What is the tallest building ………….? I usually buy a newspaper ……… in the morning San Francisco is … of the United States We went to the theatre last night We had seats ……… I couldn't hear the teacher She spoke quietly and I was sitting ………… I don't have your address Could you write it ……….? Exercise Complete the sentences with in, at or on Write your name …… the top of the page Is your sister …… this photograph? I don't recognise her I didn't feel very well when I woke up, so I stayed … bed We normally use the front entrance to the building, but there's another one … the back Is there anything interesting …… the paper today? There was a list of names, but my name wasn't … the list …… the end of the street, there is a path leading to the river I love to look up at the stars … the sky at night When I'm a passenger in a car, I prefer to sit … the front 10 It's a very small village You probably won't find it …… your map Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP 11 Joe works … the furniture department of a large store 12 Paris is … the river Seine 13 I don't like cities I'd much prefer to live … the country 14 My office in …… the top floor It's … the left as you come out of the lift 15 We went to a concert …… the Royal Festival Hall 16 It was a very slow train It stopped … every station 17 My parents live … a small village about 50 miles from London 18 I haven't seen Kate for some time I last saw her … David's wedding 19 We stayed … a very nice hotel when we were … Amsterdam 20 There were fifty rooms … the hotel 21 I don't know where my umbrella is Perhaps I left it …… the bus 22 I wasn't in when you phoned I was … my sister's house 23 There must be somebody …… the house The lights are on 24 The exhibition …… the Museum of Modern Art finished on Saturday 25 Shall we travel …… your car or mine? 26 What are you doing … home? I expected you to be ……… work 27 'Did you like the film?’ "Yes, but it was too hot … the cinema.' 28 Paul lives … Birmingham He's a student … Birmingham Univer Exercise Put in to/at/in/into where necessary If no preposition is necessary, leave the space empty Three people were taken hospital after the accident I met Kate on my way home We left our luggage the station and went to find something to eat Shall we take a taxi the station or shall we walk? I have to go … the bank today to change some money The river Rhine flows … the North Sea 'Have you got your camera?' 'No, I left it … home.' Have you ever been … China? I had lost my key, but I managed to climb the house through a window 10 We got stuck in a traffic jam on our way ……… the airport 11 We had lunch …… the airport while we were waiting for our plane 12 Welcome … the hotel 'We hope you enjoy your stay here 13 We drove along the main road for about a kilometre and then turned … a narrow side street 14 Did you enjoy your visit … the zoo? 15 I'm tired As soon as I get … home I'm going … bed 16 Marcel is French He has just returned … France after two years … Brazil 17 Carl was born … Chicago, but his family moved … New York when he was three He still lives … New York KEY Exercise 1 in the river on that tree Exercise at on at Exercise on my guitar in the moutains on in at the next garage on the island on at in, in Moon.vn in your coffee at the window on 10 in 11 on, in 12 at Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP - keep up with theo kịp, bắt kịp - look after = take care of chăm sóc - look down on coi thường - look for = search for, seek tìm kiếm - look forward to mong đợi - look into = investigate điều tra - look out coi chừng (dùng để cảnh báo) - look up tra cứu - make up bịa đặt (câu chuyện, thơ), hóa trang, trang điểm - pick up đón - pull down = demolish phá hủy, phá sập - pull off = postpone, delay hoãn lại - put on măc (quần áo), mang (giày, dép), đội (mũ) - put out = extinguish dập tắt (lửa) - run into / across tình cờ gặp - run out of hết, cạn kiệt - see off tiễn - set up = establish thành lập - stand for = represent thay cho, đại diện cho - take after = resemble giống - take off cởi (quấn áo, giày, mũ,…), (máy bay) cất cánh - take on nhận, đảm nhận (công việc) - take over đảm nhiệm, tiếp tục - throw away / out ném đi, vứt - try on mặc thử (quần áo) - turn down = refuse từ chối - turn into trở thành, biến thành - turn off tắt - turn on mở - turn up = arrive / appear đến, xuất - wash up rửa chén bát * Một số tính từ có giới từ kèm: AT - good at giỏi - bad at dở, tệ - clever at khéo léo - quick at nhanh … - excellent at xuất sắc … - skillful at khéo léo, có kỹ … - surprised at ngạc nhiên - amazed at vui … - annoy at / about s.th khó chịu điều ABOUT - confused about bối rối … - sad about buồn … - disappointed about s.th thất vọng … - excited about hào hứng … - worried about lo lắng … - anxious about lo lắng … - upset about thất vọng - angry about s.th tức giận - sorry about s.th xin lỗi IN - rich in giàu - successful in thành công - confident in tin cậy, tin tưởng vào - interested in thích, quan tâm - involved in s.th có liên quan tới ON - keen on hăng hái - dependent on dư vào, phụ thuộc vào FROM - far from xa - safe from an toàn - absent from vắng mặt - different from khác - divorced from ly dị WITH - bored with chán - fed up with chán - busy with bận rộn - popular with phổ biến - pleased with hài lòng - familiar with quen thuộc - friendly with thân mật - satisfied with hài lòng - crowed with đông đúc - angry with s.b giận với - disappointed with s.th thất vọng điều FOR - difficult for khó - late for trễ - dangerous for nguy hiểm - famous for tiếng - qualified for có phẩm chất - suitable for thích hợp TO - important to quan trọng - next to kế bên - open to mở - clear to rõ ràng - contrary to trái lại, đối lập - accustomed to quen với - harmful to sb có hại cho Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP - useful to sb có ích cho - rude to thô lỗ, cộc cằn - familiar to sb quen thuộc - similar to giống, tương tự - equal to tương đương với, - available to sb sẵn cho OF - afraid of sợ - fond of thích - full of đầy - proud of tự hào - aware of nhận thức - (in) capable of (không) có khả - ashamed of xấu hổ - certain / sure of chắn - jealous of ghen tị với - frightened of hoảng sợ - scared of bị hoảng sợ - independent of độc lập - short of thiếu, không đủ - suspicious of nghi ngờ * Note: - be tired of chán - be tired from mệt - be grateful to sb for sth biết ơn điều - be responsible to sb for sth chịu trách nhiệm với việc - good / bad for tốt / xấu cho - be kind / nice to sb tử tế / tốt với - it’s kind / nice of sb thật tốt … * Một số động từ với giới từ: - apologize to sb for sth xin lỗi … - congratulate sb on sth chúc mừng … - introduce to sb giới thiệu với - prevent sb from ngăn cản - borrow sth from sb mượn từ - escape from thoát khỏi - apply for (a job) nộp hồ sơ xin việc, học - explain sth to sb giải thích - laugh at sb cười chế nhạo - shout at sb la mắng - dream of mơ tưởng đến - pay sb for sth trả tiền cho - suffer from chịu đưng - protect sb/sth from bảo vệ khỏi - concentrate on tập trung vào - object to sb / V-ing phản đối - die of chết - care for sb chăm sóc - accuse sb of sth buộc tội - provide / supply sb with sth cung cấp - beg for sth / ask for sth van nài, xin - depend on / rely on dựa vào, phụ thuộc vào - insist on khăng khăng - care about sb / sth quan tâm đến - smile at sb mỉm cười với - dream about sb / sth mơ thấy điều - consist of gồm, bao gồm - believe in tin vào - spend on tiêu xài vào - prefer … to … thích - arrive at / in đến - change into / turn into hóa - wait for sb chờ - die of chết (căn bệnh) - join in tham gia vào - agree with đồng ý với - stand for tượng trưng - look forward to mong đợi - accuse sb of sth tố cáo - belong to sb Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP KEY EXERCISE 5: D C B D A B C D B 10 C 11 A 12 D 13 D 14 A 15 C 16 B 17 A 18 B 19 D 20 C EXERCISE 6: D B A C A D B C A 10 D 11 B 12 C 13 A 14 D 15 B 16 C 17 A 18 D 19 B 20 C D A C B 10 A 11 D 12 C 13 B 14 A 15 D 16 C 17 B 18 A 19 D 20 C EXERCISE 7: A B C D C Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 [...]... tiêu … cho succeed in: thành công về suffer from: đau, chịu đựng take after: giống take care of: chăm sóc take in: lừa gạt think about / of: nghe về think over: suy nghĩ kỹ throw … at: ném … vào(nghĩa tiêu cực) throw…to: ném cái gì throw…away: vất đi translate … from … into:dịch… …sang wait for: chờ đợi warn … about: cảnh báo về write to: viết thư cho 3 GIỚI TỪ ĐI SAU DANH TỪ 3.1 N + TO According: theo…... Cause of: nguyên nhân Picture of: tranh Photograph of: ảnh Danger of: nguy hiểm A number of: số lượng A lot of: nhiều Íntead of : thay vì Inspite of: mặc dù In case of: phòng khi Regardless of: cho dù As a result of: vì kết quả For fear of: sợ In front of: phía trước In the middle of: ở giữa in the center of: ở trung tâm On behalf of: thay mặt GIỚI TỪ ĐỨNG TRƯỚC DANH TỪ 3.1 BY + N By heart: học thuộc... 12 to 15 no prep, to 16 to, in 17 in, to, in Moon.vn 4 on the way to work 8 on the back of this card 6 on 13 in 20 in 27 in 7 At 14 on, on 21 on 28 in, at 6 into 13 into 7 at 14 to Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 5 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP GIỚI TỪ (P3) PHRASE I Tóm tắt bài giảng 1/ Giới từ theo sau tính từ 1.1 Adj + TO acceptable: có thể chấp nhận accustomed: quen agreeable: có thể đồng ý applicable:... 04.32.99.98.98 4 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP 1.9 Adj + IN Interested: thích Absorbed: thích, say mê Successful: thành công Rich: giàu Involved: lien quan, dính lứu Honest: thật thà 2.0 Adj + on Keen : thích Dependent: phụ thuộc Expert :chuyên gia 2 ) Giới từ theo sau động từ accuse … of: buộc tôi apologise to … for: xin lỗi apologize for: xin lỗi về apply for: nộp đơn xin việc arrive in/at: đến... công chúng In a hury: vội vàng In advance: đặt trước In addition to: thêm vào In debt: nợ nần In good/ bad order: ngăn nắp/không ngăn nắp In good/ bad condition: trong điều kiện tốt/ xấu In person: trực tiếp In my opinion: theo tôi In trouble/ difficulties: khó khăn In vain: vô ích In other words (on the other hand): nói cách khác In danger of: có nguy cơ 3.3 ON + N On fire: lửa On strike: đình công... tham gia vào pay for: trả tiền cho point / aim at: chỉ … vào prefer … to: thích … hơn prepare for: chuẩn bị provide sb with st: cung cấp provide st for sb: cung cấp regard … as: coi …như Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 6 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP rely … on: dựa vào remind … of: gợi nhớ remind sb about: nhắc nhở result from: do bởi result in: gây ra receive st from sb: nhận cái gì từ ai... annoyed: giận bored / fed up: chán covered: bao phủ crowded: đông disappointed: thất vọng delighted:hài lòng pleased: hài lòng popular: nổi tiếng (im)patient: (không)kiên nhẫn satisfied: thỏa mãn friendly to/with: thân thi n 1.6 Adj + IN honest: thạt thà interested: thích thú proficient (at/in): thành thạo rich: giàu successful: thành công weak: yếu kém 1.7 Adj + FROM absent: vắng away:đi vắng, đi... đồng ý applicable: có thể ứng dụng appropriate: thích hợp addicted to st: say mê cái gì bad to st: có hại cho, không tốt cho contrary: trái với clear: rõ ràng close: gần dedicated: hiến dâng devoted: cống hiến, engaged: đính hôn equal: công bằng essential: cần thi t friendly (to/with): thân thi n faithful: trung thành good to sb: tử tế với ai generous: hào phóng grateful to sb: biết ơn ai thankful to... base on: dựa vào believe in: tin ưởng vào belong to: thuộc về blame sb for st: đổ lỗi blame st on sb: đổ lỗi borrow … from: mượn care about: quan tâm về care for: chăm sóc/ thich/ yêu cầu charge … with: phạt charge sb for: thanh toán tiền come across: tình cờ gặp complain to … about: than phiền concentrate on:tập trung congratulate … on: chúc mừng consist of: bao gồm crash into: va chạm vào criticize... tị proud: tự hào take pride in: tự hào pride oneself on: tự hào sure(of/about): chắc chắn sick: chán nản scared: sợ hãi short: thi u hụt thoughtful: chu đáo/ ân cần thoughtless: không chu đáo /không ân cần tolerant: khoan dung terrified: sợ hãi tired: mệt mỏi quick of/ at: nhanh worthy: xứng đáng 1.3 Adj + FOR anxious(for/about): lo âu Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 2 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA ... D 41 B 42 A 43 44 D 45 B Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP Cụm động từ (P2) I CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG ĐỀ THI CÁC NĂM Trích đề thi đại học năm 2010 (mã đề 469) 26 It is very important for a firm... VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP GIỚI TỪ (P1) I Tóm tắt giảng Giới từ thời gian a at / on  at dawn: vào lúc bình minh, at mid night: vào lúc nửa đêm at o'clock : vào lúc giờ, at (the age of ) 16:... theo môt máy tính.) Vị trí giới từ  Giới từ + Động từ: Whom are you talking to? = To whom are you talking? (Bạn nói chuyện với ai.) Which drawer does he keep it in? (Anh ta giữ ngăn kéo nào.)