Giáo trình anh văn căn bản 1

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC CẦN THƠ TRUNG TÂM ĐÀO TẠO TỪ XA TÀI LIỆU HƯỚNG DẪN HỌC TẬP Anh văn Biên soạn: Lưu Bích Ngọc Lưu hành nội Năm 2010 Lời mở đầu Giáo trình Anh văn biên soạn nhằm giúp sinh viên tự trao dồi kiến thức tiếng Anh mức độ Giáo trình cung cấp cho sinh viên tảng từ vựng tiếng Anh số câu dùng cho giao tiếp hàng ngày Bên cạnh đó, đề mục ngữ pháp giải thích rõ ràng với tập ứng dụng Ngoài ra, đọc giúp sinh viên làm quen với đọc tương đối đơn giản Phần đáp án cuối giáo trình giúp sinh viên kiểm tra kết phần tập sau làm xong Để việc tự học đạt hiệu cao, sinh viên nên tra cứu từ thường xuyên đọc lại học để ôn lại từ vựng ngữ pháp Mong giáo trình phần hỗ trợ việc tự học tiếng Anh sinh viên tốt Table of Contents Unit 1: It’s Nice To Meet You page 01 Unit 2: What’s This? page 07 Unit 3: Where Are You From? page 13 Unit 4: What Do You Do? page 19 Unit 5: We Live In The Suburbs page 25 Unit 6: Does The House Have A Garden? page 31 Unit 7: Tell Me About Your Family page 37 Answer Keys page 42 UNIT VOCABULARY The English Alphabet Spell the names of these people (đánh vần tên người sau) Names for males Names for females Christopher Ashley Joshua Jessica Matthew Michelle Steven Stephanie R-1 Read this conversation Michael: Hi My name is Michael Parker Jennifer: I’m Jennifer Yang Michael: It’s nice to meet you, Jennifer Jennifer: Nice to meet you, too Michael: I’m sorry What’s your last name again? Jennifer: It’s Yang Michael: How you spell that? Jennifer: It’s Y – A – N – G The English NUMBERS ONE SEVEN 13 THIRTEEN 19 NINETEEN TWO EIGHT 14 FOURTEEN 20 TWENTY THREE NINE 15 FIFTEEN 21 TWENTY-ONE… FOUR 10 TEN 16 SIXTEEN 30 THIRTY FIVE 11 ELEVEN 17 SEVENTEEN 31 THIRTY-ONE SIX 12 TWELVE 18 EIGHTEEN 100 ONE HUNDRED Write the numbers for these words ( viết số từ đây) Three Thirteen Thirty Four Fourteen Forty Five Fifteen Fifty Six Sixteen Sixty Seven Seventeen Seventy Eight Eighteen Eighty Nine Nineteen Ninety Twenty Twelve Two hundred R – Read this conversation A: Thank you for calling What’s your name, please? B: I’m Michelle Jenkins A: How you spell your last name? B: Jenkins J – E – N – K – I – N – S A: And what’s your phone number? B: It’s 555-2491 (five-five-five _ two-fournine-one) A: How old are you? B: I’m twenty A: Thanks READING R - Match each statement or question in column A with the best response in column B to make a conversation (ghép câu cột A với câu trả lời tương ứng cột B) A B Hi, my name is Tony Kim It’s Y-U-M-I-K-O And my last name is Sorry, your name is Yumiko? How Sato S-A-T-O you spell that? No I’m a friend of Leanne’s Nice to meet you, Yumiko Are you a Pleased to meet you, Tony I’m Yuniko friend of John’s? Sato R – What people say when they meet for the first time? Circle the letters (Người ta nói gặp lần đầu? khoanh tròn kí tự câu) a How you do? g Nice to meet you b What are you doing? h What’s the matter? c Hi, how’s it going? i Hi, my name’s Amy d Pleased to meet you j Good to see you again e I’m going now k Good morning f Hello, I’m John l I don’t think we’ve met R – Read the article Then fill in the blanks with Mr., Ms., Mrs., or Miss (đọc văn điền vào chỗ trống với Mr., Ms., Mrs., Miss) What’s Ms? - All men, married or single, are Mr Until recently, all married women were Mrs and all single women were Miss Now women can choose A married woman can be Mrs or Ms A single woman can be Miss or Ms a _= a man, married or single b or = a single woman c or = a married woman d _= a woman, married or single GRAMMAR SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (TO BE) Thì đơn (đối với động từ TO BE) Forms (dạng) Affirmative: (dạng khẳng định) I am a teacher Short forms (dạng rút gọn) I am  I’m We are students We are  we’re You are from Vietnam You are  you’re They are ten years old They are  they’re He is from Hanoi He is  he’s She is Karen She is  she’s It is a nice day It is  it’s Negative: (dạng phủ định) I Am am not He/ she/ it Is + NOT  short form: isn’t We/ they Are aren’t I’m teacher I’m not a student He’s from the US He isn’t from Japan They’re doctors They aren’t teachers Questions: (câu hỏi) Are you Kim? Yes, I am No, I’m not Is he a student? Yes, he is No, he isn’t Are they Vietnamese? Yes, they are No, they aren’t What’s your name? Who is  who’s Who’s that? What is  what’s How old are you? (Question word) AM + IS + ARE S + ? Use (cách dùng) Simple Present Tense (thì đơn) dùng để diễn đạt thật hiển nhiên, chân lý hay kiện khoa học Ex: We’re Vietnamese Vietnam is in Asia Barrack Obama is the president of the US Practice Correct the errors in these sentences, if any ( sửa lỗi câu đây, có) It am cold today We is from Ukraine I am at home now That are right They is Korean I’m OK, thanks There are a pen on the desk Clara and Steve is married My name is Nikita 10 She is an English teacher Possessive Adjectives ( tính từ sở hữu) – My – Your – His – Her – Our - Their  Their names are Keiko, Akira and Kumiko We are students  Our jobs are students Practice Write the possessive adjective (điền vào chỗ trống với tính từ sở hữu thích hợp) I’ve got a comb It’s _my comb Sandra’s got a new computer It’s computer We’re brothers parents are in Korea The teachers have one cassette player It’s cassette player She’s eight years old brother is nine years old Peter’s got a grey wallet It’s wallet He’s from Spain name is Alberto I have a pencil pencil is yellow Joe and Mary are students mother is a teacher 10 I have a house house is very big Practice Complete the sentences Hi name is Jae-won Park This is my friend name is Kun-woo Lee We from Korea He from Seoul and I’m from Pusan Hi My name is Nelson da Silva I a photographer This is my wife name is Gloria We from Sao Paulo, Brazil Hi My name Sarah Kilbane I an English teacher I’m from Toronto, Canada But my parents from Canada They’re from Ireland names are Paul and Maggie UNIT VOCABULARY Match the following words with the items below (ghép từ với vật tranh) door piece of paper window desk book chair pen video pencil 10 bag UNIT VOCABULARY Family Relationship Write these words in the correct place (viết từ sau vào vị trí) brother father Boyfriend daughter Husband wife Son Girlfriend nephew Mother aunt Uncle Sister grandmother Grandfather Niece READING R – Read about the family of Patrick Binchey Decide whether the sentences below are true (T) or false (F) (đọc đoạn văn sau gia đình Patrick Binchey Xem thử câu (T) hay sai (F)) This is a photo of Patrick, his wife, and his children His wife’s name is Brenda She’s a teacher His daughter’s name is Lara She’s twenty-one and she’s a nurse His son’s name is Benny He’s nineteen and he’s a student Benny’s girlfriend is a nurse, too Her name is Marie There are five people in Patrick’s family Patrick’s wife is a teacher Patrick has two daughters Lara is Benny’s sister Benny is a nurse 37 R – Read the family tree and complete the sentences below (đọc sơ đồ gia đình hoàn thành câu đây) R – Complete this conversation with the given words (hoàn thành đối thoại sau với từ cho sẵn) wife cute who museum old Kate: ’s that? Jim: that’s my brother, Tom, his , Eliza, and their children Kate: what a nice family! How are the children? Jim: Matt is six and Polly is three 38 Kate: they’re Where they live? Jim: in Chicago Kate: oh What does your brother ? Jim: he works in a and my sister-in-law works for AIA Kate: I’m sorry She works…where? Jim: AIA You know…the insurance company Kate: oh, yeah GRAMMAR Possessive ‘S and S’ Hình thái sở hữu (Possessive) danh từ số người thành lập cách thêm ‘S danh từ thay thêm OF để thể sở hữu Nsing + ‘S + N Ex: The name of my husband is Philip S  My husband’s name is Philip The son of my sister is a doctor  My sister’s son is a doctor Ghi chú: Đối với danh từ số nhiều tận S, hình thái sở hữu thành lập cách thêm ‘ danh từ Nplu + ‘ + N Ex: The names of my sons are Andrew and Steve  My sons’ names are Andrew and Steve The major of my students is English  My students’ major is English Đối với danh từ số nhiều co hình thức số ít, hình thái sở hữu thành lập cách thêm ‘S danh từ Ex: The teacher of my children  my children’s teacher 39 Practice Complete the sentences with appropriate words (hoàn thành câu với từ thích hợp) Your father is your grandfather’s Your grandmother is your wife Your is your daughter’s mother Your uncle is your brother your nephew is your brother’s Your are your husband’s sons Your grand daughter is your daughter Your niece is your daughter Your is your mother’s sister 10 Your daughter is your niece Practice Put the ‘ in the right place (đặt ‘ vào chỗ thích hợp) My parents names are Michael and Paulette My mothers a journalist and my fathers unemployed Ive got two brothers and a sister My brothers names are Pierre and Thierry My sisters names Patricia Shes married to Jean Shes a teacher and hes a banker Practice Look at these sentences Are they possessive ‘s or contraction ‘s? (xem câu ‘S mang hình thức sở hữu, ‘S hình thức viết gọn động từ IS) Holly’s mother is Jenny Andrew’s married Jenny’s husband is Philip Her children’s names are Andrew, Steve and Holly 40 Holly’s family is quite big Antonia’s her brother’s wife Her sister’s very intelligent Kate’s mother works in New York Harry’s teacher’s from Paris 10 The boys’ ball’s made from China Practice Write a short paragraph introducing your family You may talk about: (hãy viết đoạn văn ngắn giới thiệu gia đình bạn Bạn nói về:) Numbers of members Their names Their ages Their jobs… 41 ANSWER KEYS UNIT The English numbers 15 17 19 30 13 50 70 90 20 14 16 18 12 40 60 80 200 R–3 A: Hi, my name is Tony Kim B: Pleased to meet you, Tony I’m Yuniko Sato A: Sorry, your name is Yumiko? How you spell that? B: It’s Y-U-M-I-K-O And my last name is Sato S-A-T-O A: Nice to meet you, Yumiko Are you a friend of John’s? B: No I’m a friend of Leanne’s R–4 A D R–5 a Mr F G I b Miss K L c Mrs Practice 1 It is cold today d Ms We are from Ukraine I am at home now That is right They are Korean I’m OK, thanks There is a pen on the desk Clara and Steve are married My name is Nikita 10 She is an English teacher Practice 2 her his my our his their my 42 her their 10 R–2 C 3 3 A 43 3 3 B Women’s purses only only C E Men’s pants pockets men’s pants pockets B H & Both women’s purses Women’s purses only Vocabulary I J A F only Men’s pants pockets men’s pants pockets & Both women’s purses Practice 1) my – his – are – is 2) am – her – are 3) is – am – are – their UNIT D 10 G R–1 3 Practice 1 a a a a an a a an an 10 a Practice a an an a an an an a a 10 a Practice a - : - : : : - a : - a : - : - : a - : a - : : - a a - a 10 : - : Practice keys desks clocks cameras telephones briefcases calculators 10 elephants teeth roofs echoes days sons-in-law 10 mice Britain France Canada Japan Australia 10 China Turkish Japanese Italian 10 Korean British 11 French addresses wallets Practice chapters books tomatoes feet UNIT Vocabulary Vietnam Brazil The US Korea Chinese American Polish Australian 12 Russian R–1 Japan China Korea R–2 where Mexico Brazil the United States The United States India India 9.Argentina 10 the United States Chinese 44 Shanghai R–3 a c Grammar easy -difficult new – old long – short right - wrong 10 fast – slow horrible Practice 1 big strong tall shy b c b cheap – expensive clean – dirty good – bad near – far 11 the same – different 12 nice – brown friendly curly kind broad 10 perfect d a c 10 a Practice chess is a difficult game this is a very exciting book the sky is cloudy today Shanghai is a big and modern city my brother is tall today it is a fine day she is an intelligent woman my mother and sister are sociable these flowers are beautiful 10 it is a big room Practice d painful b exciting c a UNIT a businessperson d artist g lawyer b an engineer e writer h 45 c doctor f homemaker Student Musician Engineer Actor Homemaker Businessperson Doctor Artist (housewife) Dancer Accountant Writer Lawyer R–1 T T T T & 6: F R-2 He lives in Gigha, the west of Scotland He’s 60 He has 13 jobs She’s Margaret She has a job and a small hotel There are 120 people living on Gigha There are 150 boats visiting tourists visiting Gigha in summer He gets up, makes breakfast, collects the post and delivers it to all the houses, delivers beers They have a glass of wine and go to bed 10 They like it Practice 1 plays I am / is does don’t don’t am drinks isn’t go 10 have Practice starts enjoys is works lasts loves have finishes isn’t 10 - Practice she doesn’t study English My student is hard working he has a new haircut today I usually have breakfast does she live in a house? where are your children? my sister workes in a bank dog likes meet my mother fries eggs for breakfast every morning 10 the bank closes at o’clock 46 UNIT Vocabulary C E K F 11 M 12 O B G 13 N D I 14 H R–1 TRAIN BUS Pierre and Arlette BOAT Ben Ming Ben Pierre & Arlette Ming A 10 J 15 L R–2 Janet is writing the postcard She’s writing to Fiona They are staying in a villa in the mountains, near a beautiful beach She’s writing the letter in the hotel Yes, they are Places & Directions Post office Car park Library Phone box taxi rank Railway station Swimming pool Baker R–3 D E B C 5.A Practice 1 in in on on in at on in on 10 at Practice under beside on near in in front of between under behind 10 on UNIT bedroom living room toilet pantry dining room garage kitchen garden bathroom Furniture & Appliances table bed desk fridge bath 43 chair 11 cupboard 16 sofa shower 21 TV 26 stereo wardrobe bookcase 12 armchair 13 computer 17 chest of drawers cooker 14 oven 18 telephone 10 washbasin 15 toilet 19 lamp 20 22 alarm clock 27 rug 24 microwave 25 toaster 23 sink 28 freezer R–1 It’s in Scotland It takes them about 90 minutes from Edinburgh There are 13 rooms in their house There is a TV, a VCR, and a computer They can go walking, fishing and golfing R–2 1.T F T F F Practice 1 ‘s aren’t 11 ‘s are ‘s 12 ‘s ‘s ‘s ‘s isn’t are 10 are Practice their there there their they’re their there there their 10 they’re Practice Picture A There is a TV the right of the room There are tens in the room There is a small tree on the table There are three pictures on the wall There’s a lamp next to (near) the table There are two pillows on the floor There’s a coffee on the table There’s a VDR under the TV Picture B There’s an ashtray on the table There’s a book and a vase on the table 44 UNIT Vocabulary wife father grandmother daughter nephew brother aunt R–1 F F T F T R–2 Malcolm – Claire’s – Carrie (Esther/ Kevin/ Gil) Esther – Carrie/ Kevin Claire – Sam Sam – Gil Kevin – Sam’s/ Karla Karla – Gil Kevin – Malcom’s/ Claire’s Carrie/ Esther- Andrew’s/ Lin’s R–3 who museum wife Practice 1 son sons brother’s grandfather’s daughter’s old cute wife sister’s father’s aunt son 10 sister’s/ Practice My parents’ names are Michael and Paulette My mother’s a journalist and my father’s unemployed I’ve got two brothers and a sister My brothers’ names are Pierre and Thierry My sister‘s name’s Patricia She’s married to Jean She’s a teacher and he’s a banker Practice Holly’s mother is Jenny Andrew’s married 45 Jenny’s husband is Philip Her children’s names are Andrew, Steve and Holly Holly’s family is quite big Antonia’s her brother’s wife Her sister’s very intelligent Kate’s mother works in New York Harry’s teacher’s from Paris 10 The boys’ ball’s made from China - The end - 46 References English Know How 1, Angela Blackwell and Therese Naber - Oxford University Press, 2003 English Know How: Opener, Angela Blackwell and Therese Naber - Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003 Life lines: Elementary, Tom Hutchinson.- Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997 New Interchange 1, Jack C Richards.- Cambridge University Press, 2000, New Interchange Intro, Jack C Richards.- Cambridge University Press, 2000, 47 [...]... flash of light 10 man must have food PLURAL NOUNS Plural Nouns (danh từ số nhiều) là danh từ chỉ nhiều hơn một vật hoặc một việc Danh từ số nhiều được thành lập bằng cách thêm –S/ES sau danh từ số ít, đếm được Thêm –ES sau danh từ tận cùng bằng S – SS – SH – CH – GE – X – Z – O – (Y) Ex: An orange A watch oranges A box watches A brush boxes brushes Thêm – S sau những danh từ còn lại... trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm Ex: a book, a car, a student… An: đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm Ex: an apple, an orange, an eraser… Ghi chú: Không dùng mạo từ trong trường hợp danh từ không đếm được hoặc danh từ trừu tượng khi nói chung 9 Ex: A cow gives milk Love is truth Health is precious than gold Practice 1 Fill in the blank with A or An (điền vào chỗ trống với mạo từ A hoặc An) 1 ... these following nouns (Thành lập danh từ số nhiều của những danh từ dưới đây) 1 a key  6 a desk  2 an address  7 a wallet  3 a clock  8 a camera  4 a telephone  9 a briefcase  5 a calculator  10 an elephant  Practice 5 Complete the sentences with the plural forms of nouns in brackets (hoàn thành những câu dưới đây với hình thức số nhiều của danh từ trong ngoặc) 1 Study the next three (chapter)... (day) are there in this month? 10 The (mouse) were running all over the empty house 12 UNIT 3 VOCABULARY Write the name of these following countries (hãy viết tên những nước dưới đây) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 _ Match the nationalities to the countries (ghép tên quốc gia với quốc tịch tương ứng) 13 READING R – 1 Read the list of the largest cities... (enjoy) Maths She usually 7 (work) with her friend Pam She 8 (love) Maths, too The lesson 9 (finish) at 11 .00 and after that it’s Social Science until 11 .45 am What 10 you (do) on Monday mornings at school? Practice 3 Correct the error in each sentence (sửa lỗi câu) 1 She don’t study on Friday 2 My students isn’t hard working 3 He haves a new haircut today 4 I usually has breakfast... book  books An apple  apples A map  maps Ghi chú: Danh từ tận cùng bằng Y: - Trước Y là phụ âm: thành lập số nhiều bằng cách đổi Y thành I trước khi thêm ES Ex: a story  stories - a lady  ladies Trước Y là nguyên âm: thành lập số nhiều bằng cách giữ nguyên Y và thêm ES cuối danh từ Ex: a boy  boys a key  keys 11 Hình thức số nhiều của một số danh từ có dạng đặc biệt Singular Plural A man Men A... late last night, so today I am very a sleepy b asleep c slept d sleep 10 How was your holiday? – I had a great time It was a wonderful b wondered c wonder 18 d wondering UNIT 4 VOCABULARY Student Engineer Artist Musician Doctor Writer Businessperson Accountant Homemaker (housewife) Dancer Actor Lawyer 19 READING R – 1 Read the article and check the answer(đọc bài dưới đây và cho đáp án bên... much does it cost? - It costs 10 dollars - Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để diễn đạt chân lý hay sự thật hiển nhiên Ngoài ra, nó còn được dùng để diễn tả thói quen ở hiện tại, 1 hành động chung chung được lặp đi lặp trong hiện tại hay 1 sự việc diễn ra theo thời khóa biểu nhất định Ex: Nick plays tennis every day She gets up at 5.00 every morning They start work at 8.00 Practice 1 Underline the correct verb... Chicago is larger than New York 15 d three c Little athletics takes place in New York because it is a city d All of the above are true GRAMMAR ADJECTIVES Adjectives (tính từ) là từ được dùng để miêu tả tính chất của một người hay sự vật/ sự việc/ hiện tượng Tính từ thường được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ Vị trí của tính từ: Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ nào sẽ đứng trước danh từ đó (Art) + ADJ + N Ex:... magazine is the guitar 10 The cat is the wardrobe 29 Practice 3 You are at the X place Write the directions to the following places on the map (bạn đang ở vị trí X Hãy viết lời chỉ đường đến những nơi sau trên bảng đồ) 1 to the supermarket 2 to the cinema 3 to the church 30 UNIT 6 VOCABULARY Match the words with the appropriate pictures (ghép từ cho sẵn với hình phù hợp) 31 Furniture and Appliances ... their there there their they’re their there there their 10 they’re Practice Picture A There is a TV the right of the room There are tens in the room There is a small tree on the table There... restaurants There/ their/ they’re teacher is Indian She gives there/ their/ they’re mother the report There/ their/ there is just one small shop 10 There/ their/ they’re best students in their class... they’re/ there a computer in the classroom? They’re/ their/ there French They’re/ their/ there are some keys on the table There/ their/ they’re calculator is Japanese There/ their/ they’re lots