Giáo trình anh văn giao tiếp

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abbr used at the end of the list of subjects to be

discussed at a meeting or conference

AOL

abbr American corporation headquartered in Virginia,owner and operator of on line and interactive computerservices

v to comply; to obey; to conform; to stay; to tolerate

adj competent; talented; apt

Forms: plural: abilities

v to be plentiful; to be filled with; to overflow with

v to suck up; take up; take in

absorbed

adj treated as an expense

Forms: absorbed; absorbed; absorbing

v to injure; to harm; to mistreat

Forms: abused; abused; abusing

v to receive; to agree; to consent

v to gain entrance to; to get at

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access

n approach; entry; permission to enter a computer

system or network and/or retrieve data

accident

n casualty; misadventure; mishap; failure

n housing; residence; lodging; arrangement; adjustment

v to complete; to achieve; to attain; to perform

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n fulfillment; realization; attainment; achievement

accord

v to give; to match; to fit; to complement

n conformity; agreement; coordination; suitability

n a person who keeps financial records; a person who

conducts financial audits

v to compile; to increase; to accumulate; to grow

v to obtain; to attain; to perform; to accomplish

n person that you have met but do not know well;

knowledge of something; familiarity

acquainted

adj familiar; close; intimate; informed; aware

Forms: plural: acquaintances

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n a word which is formed from the first letters of several

words; i.e TOEIC or NATO

actual

adj substantial; real; tangible; current

Forms: plural: acronyms

adj unyielding; firm; hard; unbending

Forms: plural: adamants

n devotion to a certain habit; dependency

adj extra; supplemental

Forms: plural: additions

adj proficient; skilled; expert

Forms: plural: addresses

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n person who is an expert; person who is skilled

adequate

adj sufficient; suitable; appropriate; proper

Forms: plural: adepts

n an interest percentage that changes over time

v to manage; to supervise; to supply; to dispense

adj managerial; executive

Forms: plural: administrations

n commotion; flurry; excitement

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n opposite of child; a grown-up; a mature person

Forms: plural: adults

n benefit; profit; utility; avail

n misfortune; hardship; distress; suffering

Forms: plural: adversities

v to counsel; to offer guidance; to notify; to inform

v to join with; to connect to; to become attached to

n attraction; closeness; liking; likeness

n period; era; generation

n office; bureau; institution; franchise; method

n representative; rep; factor; cause

adj collective; total; taking all units as a whole

Forms: aggregated; aggregated; aggregating

n combination; conjunction; group; mixture

aging schedule

n a list of accounts receivable

n pact; contract; accord; consent; concurrence

n purpose; goal; objective; target

n any vehicle which can be flown (i.e helicopter)

n route through traveled by vehicles above ground level

adj ready; attentive; quick; agile

Forms: plural: aisles

v to warn; to put on standby; to alarm

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adj active; attentive

allay

v to relieve; to calm; to alleviate pain

Forms: allayed; allayed; allaying

n pact; treaty; connection; relationship

adv previously; before a certain time

Forms: plural: allowances

adj rotating; one after the other; interchanging

Forms: altered; altered; altering

n height; distance above sea level

Forms: plural: altitudes

adj open to dispute; obscure; vague

Forms: plural: ambiguities

adj aspiring; desirous of success; requiring great effort

Forms: plural: ambitions

n state of having both positive and negative feelings

towards a subject

amend

v to change; to alter; to improve

v to come to a sum; to become; to total

adj much; plenty; large; spacious

Forms: plural: amounts

n point of view; perspective

n declaration; notice; the act of informing the public

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v to bother; to trouble; to disturb; to upset

annoying

adj bothersome; troublesome; worrisome; harassing

Forms: annoyed; annoyed; annoying

v to expect; to predict; to assume

Forms: anticipated; anticipated; anticipating

adj fearful; worried; worrisome; eager; keen

Forms: plural: anticipations

v to express regret; to say sorry

n device; system; machine; gadget; appliance

n clothing; garments; clothes; garb

n request; plea; petition for a new trial or judgment

appealing

adj begging; attractive; interesting

Forms: plural: appeals

n impression; the way a person looks; image; semblance

n official date; meeting; interview; nomination

v to come near to; to tackle (a problem or situation)

adj suitable; fitting

Forms: plural: approaches

n confirmation; endorsement; positive opinion

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adj optional; uncertain; changeable; open; unrestricted

Forms: plural: aptitudes

v to dispute; to claim; to give reasons

n display; layout; clothing; menu

v to detain; to slow down; to capture; to imprison

v to bind with a contract

adj lucid; eloquent; expressed using clear and distinct

words; able to speak

articulate

v to express in a fluent and clear manner

Forms: articulated; articulated; articulating

n creator; craftsman; skilled workman

Forms: plural: artisans

n facet; outlook; direction; issue; point

n meeting; conference; set; group of people

n estimation; appraisal; measurement

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asset

n something of value (property, equipment, goods, etc.);

item of quality; something beneficial

v to incorporate; to take in; to absorb

n aid; help; support; direction; upkeep

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n person who gives support to a superior; aide; helper

assistant

adj serving as an aide; helpful; supportive; auxiliary

Forms: plural: assistants

v to share company; to connect; to relate to; to combine

v to classify; to categorize; to systematize; to structure

v to fasten; to link to; to add; to ascribe to; to connect to

n try; assay; test; trial

n dress; clothing; apparel

n position; opinion; viewpoint; outlook; perspective

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attn.

abbr directed to a particular person (generally used

when addressing a letter or message) or issue

attorney

n lawyer; barrister; advocate; solicitor

n quality; factor; characteristic; feature

v to sell something through a bidding system

audience

n group of people who attend a seminar, a talk, etc

n examination of financial accounts; internal investigation

Forms: plural: audits

n official institution; agency; power; control; jurisdiction

v to write one's name by hand; to sign one's name

n car; vehicle; ride

n advantage; profit; help; benefit

n mean; median

average

v to have a mean of a certain amount

n prize; grant; arbitration

adj attentive; conscious of

Forms: awarded; awarded; awarding

n part of a chair; rear part of the human body

back

v to support; to assist; to strengthen

n luggage; cargo; things to take on a trip; equipment

n leveling; harmony; stability; rest; remainder

n institution for saving and borrowing money; cashier

n bill; money made of paper

adj lacking; deficient; insolvent; unable to pay debts

bankrupt

n a person who was unable to repay their debts

Forms: plural: bankrupts

v to hold a party; to feast; to dine; to drink

adv hardly; scarcely

Forms: plural: barbed wires

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bargain

n good deal; agreement; item that has been bought at a

specially low price

bargain

v to negotiate; to arrive at an agreement

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barometer

n commercial and market information that indicates

overall economic trends

barren capital

n money which is not generating profit

n exchanging of goods and services; trade

v to establish; to found; to set up; to place on

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adj low; despicable; ignoble

base

n foundation; principal element; fundamental part

Forms: plural: bases

n person who holds a money order

v to turn into; to develop into; to grow into

n rear; end; seat

n report on current economic conditions, published by

the Federal Reserve Board

belief

n opinion; creed; religion; faith; conviction

prep under; beneath; underneath

Forms: believed; believed; believing

n criterion; measure; point of reference for comparison

Forms: plural: benchmarks

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n advantage; profit; aid; stipend

prep further; more distant

Forms: plural: beverages

v to prejudice; to influence opinions

Forms: biased; biased; biasing

v to charge; to announce; to advertise

n number of babies that are born per year per thousand

n guilt; responsibility; liability

adj comprehensive; inclusive

Forms: blanketed; blanketed; blanketing

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n bed covering; quilt

blue sky laws

n rules introduced by the government to regulate thetrade of securities and mutual funds

adj secured in a warehouse

Forms: plural: bonds

v to record; to order in advance; to inscribe; to indicate

n shelves used to store printed items

n push; lift; incentive; encouragement

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v to be adjacent to

border

n boundary; edge; limit

adj annoying; irritating

Forms: plural: bothers

adj obligated; certain; fastened; tied

Forms: bounded; bounded; bounding

n case; crate; punch; hit

n device which is used to slow or stop a vehicle

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v to fork; to divide into parts or sections

branch

n affiliate; office; industry; trade; business unit

n trademark; type; make; variety; product name

v to shatter; to crack; to be cut off; to cancel

v to fail; to collapse; to defeat; to overthrow; to descend

v to transmit over the radio; to publicize; to advertise

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n transmission; dispatch; radio program

brochure

n leaflet; booklet; printed product information

v to leaf through a book; to surf Internet websites

Forms: browsed; browsed; browsing

n blister; gas-filled sac

n financial framework; financial plan

adj inexpensive; cheap; of or relating to a financial plan

Forms: budgeted; budgeted; budgeting

n house; dwelling; structure; premises

v to inflate; to play an important role

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adj relating to or designed for the mass of people;

large-scale; widespread; popular

n meat cutter; meat slaughterer; owner of a meat shop

n switch; icon to click on

abbr secondary email address; copy of a document,

message, or email that is sent to a third party

C.C.O.

abbr person who is responsible for ensuring that acompany and its employees are in compliance withgovernment regulations and internal policies

abbr Chief Information Officer; person who is responsible

for a company's internal information systems

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C.T.O.

abbr top executive rank; person who is responsible for

research and development and possibly for new product

n small machine that makes computations

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n telephone conversation; visit; invitation; claim; need

n series of activities organized to accomplish a goal

n nullification; termination; revocation

n applicant; nominee; examinee

Forms: plural: candidates

n examination; careful inspection; debate

adj skilled; able; proficient; adept

Forms: plural: capabilities

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capacity

n volume which can be contained or received; function;

role; feature; potential

capex

n refers to the cost of developing a product or system

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n property; financial means; assets; main city of a

country of region

capital

adj main; major; chief; principal

Forms: plural: capitals

n process of turning money into profit

v to copy; to photograph; to snapshot

v to ask for an identification (i.e in a bar)

adj cautious; particular; concentrated; meticulous

Forms: plural: careers

v to cover or to furnish with textile materials; to

reprimand; to scold

carpet

n rug; fabric floor covering

n car; wagon; coach; carriage; trolley

n occasion; instance; situation; bag

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cash

v to exchange a check (or another money order) for

coins and bank notes; to redeem

cash

n money in the form of coins and bank notes

n throw; team of actors; squint (of the eye)

n itemized list; index; directory

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v to make an itemized list; to index; to classify

categorize

v to arrange in groups; to classify; to sort; to structure

v to provide; to supply (food, etc.); to care for

n notice; warning; caveat; carefulness; premonition

adj careful; wary; suspicious

Forms: cautioned; cautioned; cautioning

n period of one hundred years

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n rite; ritual; formality

certain

adj sure; definite; particular; specific

Forms: plural: ceremonies

n official document; license; reference; attestation

Forms: plural: certificates

v to confirm to be true; to authorize

n difficult situation; something which tests one's ability to

handle difficult tasks

n replacement; alteration; shift; coins; money received

back after paying for goods

change

v to alter; to replace; to become different

n trait; feature; ability; distinguishing quality; attribute

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adj typical; distinctive

characterize

v to describe; to depict; to portray; to outline

Forms: characterized; characterized; characterizing

v to entrust; to order; to command; to supply with power

v to make a graph; to draw; to diagram

v to examine; to investigate; to inspect; to scrutinize

adj select; fine; excellent

Forms: plural: choices

n routine job; unpleasant task

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v to place in particular situations

Forms: circumstanced; circumstanced; circumstancing

v to by-pass; to side-step; to evade

n resident; native of a country

n town; large urban area

n lawsuit; request; right

Forms: plural: claims

v to clarify; to explain; to approve

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n minor office worker; book-keeper; bureaucrat

n clamp; fastener; shred; segment of video

v to measure time; to register on a time piece

n end; conclusion; plug

close

v to shut; to be shut; to finish; to complete

n pull; influence; power; weight

Forms: plural: clouts

n trainer; tutor; teacher; bus

n alliance; union; agreement

n cipher; collection of instructions of the law

adj sticking together; consistent

Forms: plural: cognitions

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cohesive

adj sticking together; forming a unit or union; united;

related to each other

coin

v to mint; to invent a new word or phrase

Forms: coined; coined; coining

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coin

n metal money; piece of stamped metal currency (as

opposed to paper bills)

coincidence

n chance occurrence; unforeseen event

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v to work together; to cooperate

collaboration

n working together; cooperation

adj of secondary importance; insignificant; corresponding

Forms: collated; collated; collating

n fellow worker; cowoker

v to unite; to join; to come together; to become one

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n harvesting machine

come across

v to happen upon; to find by chance; to discover; to see

v to bring relief; to encourage; to console

v to rule; to control; to be in charge; to be in authority

Forms: commanded; commanded; commanding

n trade; business; transactions; exchange of

products/services and money

v to contract; to empower; to authorize; to confer

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n percentage of profits earned by a salesperson

commit

v to perform; to do; to engage

adj obligated; engaged; industrious; ambitious; loyal

Forms: plural: commitments

adj shared; ordinary; mediocre; average; public

Forms: plural: commodities

v to exchange; to replace; to convert; to travel back and

forth regularly (i.e to work)

v to separate into sections; to partition

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