cẩm nang luyện thi đại học ngữ văn p1

DAM NANG LUYEN THI DAI HOC Chuyen de 1: CAC DANG DE THI CAU 5 DIEM Chuyen de 2: DANG DE SO SANH VA CAU TRUC BAI LAM Chuyen de 3: CAU H6| 2 DIEM TRONG KY THI DAI HQC - CAO DANG Chuyen de 4: NGH! LUAN XA HOI Bien soan theo cau true de thi nncfi nhat cua Bo GD& DT Danh cho hpc sinh khol 12 on tap thi vao cac tracing DH-CD H Danh cho glao vien day luyen thi Tot Nghiep & DH-CD ii MHA XIJAT BAN DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NOI LOINOIDAU ^ Cdc em hqc sinh than men! Cuon sach nay duQC bien soan theo cau triic de thi DH - CD moi nha't cua Bp Giao dye va Dao tao. Sach gom 4 chuyen de (Tuong ling voi 3 cau hoi): * Chuyen del:Cac dang de thi cau 5 diem " Chuyen de 2: Dang de so sanh va cau true bai lam Chuyen de 3: Cau hoi 2 diem trong ky thi Dai hpc - Cao dang Chuyen de 4: Nghi luan xa hpi Chuyen de cau 2 diem (cac cau hoi giao khoa ve van hqc sit va cac cau hoi lien quan den bai hpc. Chuyen de cau 3 diem (la cac dang de va each lam bai Nghj luan xa hoi). Chuyen de cau 5 diem, chuyen de So sanh (la cac dang de phong phii tu Van h<?c lop 11 den lop 12: phan tich gia tri ngi dung va ngh^ thuat trong tac pham, phan tich hinh tugng nhan vat, phan tich chung minh mQt nhan djnh, dac bif t la dang de so sanh dang lam kho hoc sinh nhu hi^n nay). Tat ca duoc bien soan theo hinh thuc "Huong dan viet chi tiet mpt bai van" rat don gian, khoa hoc, va de hieu. Cau true cua sach du^c trinh bay theo timg don vj bai hQC (doi voi cau 2 diem va cau 5 diem). Nguoi bien soan da bam sat chuong trinh va sach giao khoa moi va tinh than doi moi each ra de thi DH - CD. Nam bat dugc dieu do, nguoi viet da thiet ke h? thong cau hoi va huong dan giai mot each doi moi khae voi cac cuon sach dang c6 mat tren thi truong. Thyc tedi thi DH - CD thi de thi cua Bp Giao Due cCing khong ra ngoai chuong trinh sach giao khoa. Va vi vay, neu ehiing ta nam chae va on tap that ky nhirng npi dung trong cuon i sach nay hpc sinh eung co the lam dupe 7 den 8 diem mon Van. Hi vpng cuon sach nay se la nguoi ban tot, co the cimg cac em di tren con duong hpc tap, va ty tin den voi giang duong Dai hpc - Cao dSng. Tran trpng cam on quy dong nghi^p va cac em hpc sinh da gop y cho toi trong qua trinh bien soan. Tac gia Nha sach Khang Vi?t xin tran trqitg giai thi$u tai Quy dgc gia va xin idng nghe rtiQi y kien dong gop, decudh sach ngdy cdng hay hon, botch hem. ThuxingtHve: Cty TNHH Mpt Thanh Vien - Dich Vy Van Hoa Khang Vi?t 71, Dinh Tien Hoang, P. Dakao, Quan 1, TP. HCM Tel: (08) 39115694 - 39111969 - 39111968 - 39105797 - Fax: (08) 39110880 Ho^c Email: khangvietbookstore@yahoo.com.vn 'PE LAM Dl/OC MQT BAI THI DAI HOC - CD DAT DIEM 7, 8, 9 I. D6I LOI TAM HUYfiT Cac em hpc sinh than men! Hpc van la hpc ca tam hon nghia la mo rpng tarn hon minh de don nhan thong diep cua nha van. Nguoi hpc van la nguoi vua don nhan vua phat di thong diep ay. Vi vay, hpc van doi hoi phai co tam hon. Viec hpc tap mon Ngit van thuc ra khong kho. Tren lop chii y nghe giang, ghi chep npi dung quan trpng cua bai giang ma thay co giao da truyen dat. Tho thi can nam npi dung va nghe thuat. Van xuoi thi can nSm dan chung, cac chi tiet nghe thuat, tinh huong truyen, hinh tupng nhan vat, but phap ngh^ thuat ciia tac gia Nam vCrng dupe cai cot loi ciia tac pham roi thi bat dau tap viet cam nhan, phan tich. Mot bai van do minh viet ra la mot dua con tinh than. Moi mot nguoi hpc sinh la mot nha tieu phe binh van hpc. Vi vay can co tu duy ve van chuong va nang lue cam nhan. Mot bai van tot la dap ung dung va du yeu cau ciia de bai; ket cau ro rang, hop ly, co tinh he thong; phan tich thuye't phue, hap dan, co tinh van chuong va tinh than sang tao. Sang tao 6 day la tim toi va kham pha ra nhung chieu sau chua noi het ciia tac pham. Muon vay, phai van dung nhiing kien thuc ve ly luan van hpc mot each thich hpp (so sanh tac pham nay voi tac pham kia, nhan vat nay nhan vat np de tao nen chieu sau cua bai viet; tim dpc mpt nhan dinh sac sao, nhiing y kien ve tac pham ciia nhiing nha van, nha tho, nha phe binh van hpc). Tu do ket hpp voi cam xiic chu quan cua minh thi se nhao nan ra dupe mpt bai van thuye't phuc. Nghj luan xa hpi thi can co von song, kinh nghi^m song, phai dpc nhieu bao chi, sach v6 de co tu lieu thuc te. Bai van nghj luan xa hpi hay la bai van co von song, CO su hieu biet xa hpi, biet phan bift diing sai, phai trai, biet rut ra cho minh bai hpc. Cung thong qua bai van nghj luan xa hpi ay ma dieu chinh hanh vi ciia minh cho phii hpp voi hoan canh. Cuoi cung la vi^c hpc van suy cho ciing eung la hoan thien nhan each va mo rpng long nhan. Nguoi hpc van phai co nhi>ng rung cam truoc cupe doi, rung cam truoc moi cau tho, cau van. Khi viet ciing nhu khi dpc can de chp tam hon minh rung len nhu spi day dan. Tam hon ma nhu canh dieu no gio se viet van hay hon, bay bong hon, loi van d?p hon, mupt hon. Vi vay, hpc van la hpc Nhan Van. Can phat huy cai Nhan Van ciia minh khong chi trong bai lam ma con la suy nghl, ung xu, hanh dpng d^p voi mpi nguoi xung quanh. j,i II. PHl/ONG PHAP ON TAP , iMf' 1. Chia cac tac pham theo timg giai do^n de on tap - t (, ; JIL O - ChiaraVanll, Vanl2theotunggiaidoannhusau: • v'.i i ' J ' a. Van hpc lop 11 thi c6: - Van hpc Lang man gom: Truy^n lang man: Chu nguoi tu tu - Nguyen Tuan, Hai dua tre - Thach Lam); Tho lang man c6: Voi vang - Xuan Di^u, Day thon VI Da - Han Mac Tit, Trang giang - Huy Can, Tuong tu - Nguyen Binh (nang cao) - Van hpc hi^n thyc phe phan c6: Chi Pheo - Nam Cao, Hanh phiic aia mot tang gia (trich So Do - Vu Trong Phung). Doi thira - Nam Cao (Nang cao) - Kjch: VTnh biet ciru triing dai. - Van hpc Cach mang gpm: Chieu toi, Lai Tan cua Ho Chi Minh; Tu ay ciia To Huu. b. Van hpc lop 12 gom: - Van hpc chong Phap 1945 - 1954: Tuyen ngon dpc lap - Ho Chi Minh, Tay Tien - Quang Dung, Vi^t Bhc - To Huai, Vp chong A Phu - To Hoai, Vp nhat-KimLan. - Van hpc xay dtmg CNXH 1955 - 1960: Tieng hat con tau - Che Lan Vien (nang cao), Nguoi lai do Song Da - Nguyen Tuan. - Van hpc chong My 1961 - 1975: Dat Nuoc - Nguyen Khoa Diem, Rung xa nu - Nguyen Trung Thanh, Nhiing diia con trong gia dinh - Nguyen Thi, Song - Xuan Quynh. - Tho van sau 1975: Kjch "Hon Truong Ba da hang thjt" - Luu Quang Vu, Mot nguoi Ha Noi - Nguyen Khai (nang cao), Chie'c thuyen ngoai xa - Nguyen Minh Chau, Ai da dat ten cho dong song - Hoang Phu Ngoc Tuong, Dan ghita cua Lorca - Thanh Thao. 2. Dpc ky tac pham, nam dirpc phong each tac gia. - Tac gia thi can nam dupe: phong each nghe thuat, tac pham do trich tu tap nao, ra doi trong hoan canh ra sao? - Tho thi thupc long. Hpc va co nho dupe nhiing cau tho hay. Thupc them mpt so cau tho ngoai tac pham nhung c6 ciing npi dung de lam dan chiing minh hpa them cho bai lam. "<'-i^ Van xuoi thi dpc ky, n§m npi dung, tom tat dupe cau ehuy^n, nam dupe cac chi tiet nghe thuat. 3. thong cac y chinh trong bai hpc theo so do tu duy. - Tho thi nam npi dung tung doan. - Van xuoi nam dupe dac diem eua tung nhan vat hoac gia tri tac pham. - Thupc long dan ehiVng. 4. Tham khao de thi va dap an ciia Bp Giao D\ic tu nam 2009 den nay. ^ - Mue dich la tim hieu cac dang de thi, cau true de thi. Dpc ky tung dap an, soi tung Barem diem, tu do hpc each l^p dan y, each xac l^p lugn diem. - Tham khao thuong xuyen qua cac nam con giiip ta nhan ra dupe huong ra de ciia Bp de tu do biet huong on tap cho hi?u qua. Tranh 161 hpc tran lan, tham kien thuc. 5. Tv giai de thi -fcaifr** - Tu tim de thi tren cac trang web uy tin hoac xin de thi tu cac giao vien Ngii van roi ty lam bai. Lam cang nhieu thi cang len tay. Dung nan. Lam xong nho thay c6 chain bai. - Co gang khi viet bai dung co viet cho hay ma co vie't cho diing, dii dap an. Sau do tap dien dat cho troi chay. Sau khi thanh cong cac khau do roi thi tap viet 16i van cho mupt, cho bong bay, trau ehuot. - Mpt bai thi DH dat diem cao khong hSn la viet hay ma can viet dung, dien dat troi chay, co npi dung la da diem cao. in. cAcH LAM TCTNG CAU 1. Phan bo thoi gian hpp ly. * - Lap dan y: 10 phut. - Caul:10phut. - Cau 2: 60 phiit. ,^ - Cau 3:100 phiit. : n * Ngay thi nho mang dong ho de can thoi gian ma lam bai cho hpp ly. * Khong ra khoi phong thi som ma co gSng ngoi cho trpn thoi gian. Co khi chinh liic do chung ta se sua dupe nhiing sai sot cua minh. * It nhat phai viet dupe 2 to giay doi tro len. 2. Cau true de thi thuong co hai phan la: Phan I. Phan bit bupc 1. Cau 1 (2.0 diem): Dang de va each lam. '* a. Thuong co cac dang de sau: - Van hpc su: Lop 11: tu dau the ky XX den nam 1945; Lop 12: Tu 1945 den het the ky XX. - Cac tac gia: Xuan Dieu, Nam Cao, Ho Chi Minh, To HCru, Nguyen Tuan. - Hoan canh ra doi tac pham; y nghia nhan de; cau de tir. if ' - Npi dung va nghe thuat. • - Cac chi tiet ngh^ thuat trong tac pham (hay ra nhat) V • b. Cach lam bai: De dat diem trpn ven cau 2 diem, truoc het nam viing kien thuc bai hpc. Tho thi nam dupe npi dung ngh| thuat. Van xuoi thi nam dupe cac chi tiet trong tac pham. Khi lam bai can ngan gpn, sue tich, du y (hoi gi dap nay. khong Ian man dai dong). Xem thu cau hoi c6 may y. Neu cau hoi nhieu y thi nen chia y (a) y (b) Khong dugc gach dau dong khi lam bai. Co the viet thanh mpt bai van c6 ma bai, than bai, ket bai. Vi dv 1: Cau noi ciia cu Met: "Chung no da cam sung, minh phdi cam gido" duQC noi trong hoan canh nao ? Y nghia cua cau noi ay ? Tra 16i: Phan in dam la khong the thie'u. a. Cau noi cua cii Met: "Chung no da cam sung, minh phdi cam gido" dupe noi trong hoan canh: Tnii ve tham lang, cu Met ke chuy^n cuoc doi anh. Ngay ay, giac khiing bo gat gao, bon giac bat vqi con ciia Tnii ra de uy hiep Tnii va dan lang. Tnii tay khong ra ciiu vg- con nhung khong kip. Tnii bi giac bat. Bi dot muai dau ngon tay. Cu Met va thanh nien lang xong ra tieu di?t bpn giac ac on ciiu Tnii. b. Y nghia ciia cau noi do: Cau noi ciia gia lang Met la cau noi dupe diic riit tu cupc dai bi trang ciia Tnii va tu thuc te dau tranh ciia dong bao X6 Man noi rieng va dan tpc Tay Jsfguyen noi chung. Giac da diing bao luc phan each mang de dan ap nhan dan ta thi ta phai dung bao luc each mang de dap tan bao luc phan each mang. Con duang cam vu khi de dap tra ke thu la con duang di den tu do, con duong giai phong dan tpc. Qua cau chuyen cupc doi Tnii nha van Nguyen Trung Thanh da lam sang to chan ly each mang ay. Thuc te, khi chua cam vu khi danh giac, dan lang X6 Man chiu nhieu mat mat: anh Xiit bi giac treo c6, ba Nhan bi chat dau, m? con Mai bi giet bang tran mua roi sat, Tnii bi dot cyt muai dau ngon tay B6i vay, con duang cam vu khi de dap tra ke thu la tat yeu. Vi dv 2: Trong tuy but Nguai Idi do Song Dd (NgU van 12, Tap mot, NXB Gido due Vi$t Nam, 2013),Nguyen Tuan tung nhin "Song Dd nhu mot c6 nhan". Nguoi "c6 nhan" c6 tinh net nhu the nao? Cach vi von nay c6 y nghia gi? Irk 16i: Phan in dam la khong the thie'u. a, Trong tuy but Nguai Idi do Song Dd, Nguyen Tuan timg nhin "Song Dd nhu mot conhdn". Nguoi "co nhan" ay c6 tinh net: Co nhung tinh net that thuong: lam chiing lam bfnh, choc diu dang day, roi choc lai hkn tinh va gat gong thac lu ngay day. b, Cach vi von nay c6 y nghia: Cach so sanh, vi von ay lam cho hinh tu(?ng song Da hif n len nhu mpt con nguai, cu the nhu mot c6 gai c6 ca tinh manh; qua do nha van nham lam noi bat ve d?p gpi cam ciia song Da. 6 Cach so sanh, vi von ay cung da giiip the hien tinh cam gin ho dac bi^t ciia nha van doi vai con song Da. Tinh yeu thien nhien va con nguai Tay Bac da mang den cho Nguyen Tuan nhiing trang viet tai hoa. Day la each vi von doc dao day chat tao hinh, xuat phat tu mpt nang luc lien tuong phong tiing, gop phan tao nen sue hap dan ciia trang viet. Tu do nguoi dpc them hieu va them yeu trang van Nguyen Tuan va dong song Da hung bao trO tinh. 2. Cau 2 (3.0 diem): Dang de Nghi luan xa hpi (dpc ky chuyen de NLXH 6 chuyen de 4 trong sach nay) i •' a. Can nam dupe dang bai nghi luan xa hpi: ^i-^' 'oW^f^'if'''^ - Trong nhiing nam gan day. Bp Giao due va Dao tao luon ra de thi tot nghiep mon Ngi> van theo hudng mo .nham danh gia dupe nang luc va phan loai trinh dp ciia hoc sinh, nhat la a mang cau hoi nghi luan xa hpi. Dieu nay cung giiip hpc sinh c6 kha nang van dung dupe nhijTig hieu biet thuc te vao bai viet ciia minh. Tuy nhien, nhieu nam qua, van c6 hien tuang thi sinh lam xa de, lac de, Ian man, Vi vay, vi^c xac dinh kieu dang de thi nghi luan la rat can thiet, tranh cho thi sinh di lac hudng va lam sai de. Muon vay, moi thi sinh phai dpc ky de bai, chii y nhung tu ngii de nhan kieu, dang bai van. Thong thuong, ta de h\t gap 2 kieu, dang de do la: nghj luan ve mpt tu tuang dao ly va nghi luan ve mpt hi?n tupng doi song xa hpi. Can phan bif t nhu sau: - Hi^n tupng doi song: day la dang de mang tinh thai su, ban ve mpt van de, mpt hien tuang c6 tinh xa hpi (hoac tot, hoac xau) dang dien ra xung quanh cupc song ciia chiing ta. Chang han nhu: tai nan giao thong, bao luc hpc duong, nan khoe than tren mang ciia nu sinh, tao scandal de noi tieng ciia giai tre hi^n nay Phan ma bai, can giai thi^u hifn tuang dai song can nghi luan. Phan than bai, can trien khai cac diem sau: neu thuc trang ciia hi?n tupng doi song: h$ qua tac dong (rich cue, tieu eye) ciia hi?n tupng, thai dp ciia con nguoi va xa hpi doi vai hien tupng, ly giai nguyen nhan dan den hien tupng do (nguyen nhan chii quan, khach quan), dua ra giai phap de giai quyet hi^n tijong dai song. Phan ket bai can khai quat lai van de dang nghj luan dong thod bay to thai dp ciia ban than ve hien tupng doi song can nghi luan. - Tu tuong d^o ly: thuong ban ve mpt quan diem, mpt tu tuang (nhan van hoac phan nhan van) nhu: long diing cam, long khoan dung, thoi v6 cam, v6 h-ach nhi^m Dau hi^u de nhan biet kieu de nay thuong la nhung cau noi true tiep de trong ngoac kep ciia cac nha tu tuang, cac danh nhan noi tieng hay la mpt cau tho, mpt y kien trich dan trong tac pham van hpc, Chang han nhu: "Su cau tha trong bai cu nghe gi cung la mot su bai luang" (Doi thua - Nam Cao). Hoac "Neu thay mot gia dinh hqnh phuc ban hay tin rang trong ngdi nha do co mot nguai dan ba biet hi sinh" (Rene Bazin) b. Can nim dvtgc bo eye chung cua tung dang de: - Dpc ky chuyen de 4 trong sach nay de nSm dugc bo'cue chung. c. Lvru y khi lam bai: - Thuong dang de nghi lu^n xa hoi chi gioi han 400 tu cho thi to't nghi^p va 600 tu cho thi Dai Hoc. Vi vay, bai lam phai that c6 diic, ngan gon, c6 lap luan chat che, khiic chiet, ro rang. Dan chung dua ra phai that thuyet phuc, c6 sue hap dan voi nguai cha'm. Tuy^t doi khong lay nhirng dan chung chung chung nhu anh A, chi B, bac C - Phan giai thich phai thuyet phuc; phan ban luan phai hgp tinh hgp ly, khen che ro rang. d. Chii y ve thai gian: Mpt bai nghj luan xa hpi thuong c6 yeu cau ve so lugng cau chu nen thi sinh can phan phoi lupng thoi gian lam bai sao cho phu hgp, tranh viet dai dong, sa vao ke le, giai thich van de khong can thiet. Tren ca so dan y, chiing ta can luyen each vie't va trinh bay sao cho ngan gon, mach lac, de hieu va c6 tinh thuyet phuc cao. Phan II. Tyt chpn Cau 3a. (Chuong trinh co ban) Cau 3b. (Chuang trinh nang cao) * Khi lam bai, de nao minh c6 the lam to't thi cii lam, chu khong ke cau 3a hay 3b. Trong truong hgp ca hai cau deu lam dugc nhu nhau thi nen chpn cau 3a. * Tuan thu cac buoc lam cau 5 diem nhu sau: 1. Doc ky de DQC ky de thi la mpt khau v6 ciing quan trpng vi no giiip chiing ta hieu de, n^m bat dugc yeu cau cua de. Tu do xac lap noi dung cho bai lam. Khi dpc de thi can luu y: gach chan dual nhiing tir ngu quan trong, tuc la diem nha'n cua yeu cau de. Nhung tu ngir quan trong do khi lam bai thi nho phai CO trong luan diem minh dua ra. 2. Lap dan y cho de bai Lap dan y cung la mpt khau rat quan trpng vi nho lap dan y ma ta kiem soSt dupe bai lam cua minh. Tranh dupe loi viet Ian man, dai dong, lac de va nha't la de viet khong sot y. Dan y c6 the lap theo cau tnic sau: (Sau do viei hai cung phai du cac bu&c nay thi m&i dung cau true bai lam) I. Mo bai: xac lap yeu cau cua de bai. II. Than bai 1. Khai quat tac gia va tac pham: Neu cho dupe phong each cua tac gia, hoan canh ra doi tac pham, xuat xCt. 2. Npi dung can phan tich, cam nhan. - Yl . Y2 - Y3 V i 3. Danh gia ngh# thuat: nhij'ng yeu to nghe thuat nao da lam nen thanh cong cua tac pham noi chung va nhan vat, doan tho, doan van, chi tie't noi rieng. III. Ket bai: Danh gia chung ve npi dung va nghe thuat. * 3. Mpt so van de can luu y khi viet cau 5 diem. a. Yeu cau - Can nam vung npi dung kie'n thue tac pham. - Dpc ky de, gach chan dual nhung tu ngCr quan trpng trong de. Phai hieu de thi dang hoi ta dieu gi? - Xac dinh de thi thupe dang de thi nao? Chung minh mpt nhan dinh hay phan tich mpt hinh tupng, mpt doan tho, mpt bai tho hay so sanh doi chieu giira cac tac pham voi nhau? ^ j h. Cac buoc lam bai giong nhu a phan da lap dan y nhimg can chti y: I. Ma bai: neu dupe yeu cau cua de bai. NghTa la de thi yeu cau nhu the nao thi phai dan vao van de nhu the. Tranh loi viet mo bai ma khong lam noi bat dupe yeu cau cua de. II. Than bai 1. Khai quat ve tac gia, tac pham, xuat xu (Phan nay rat quan trpng vi trong dap an eiia Bp, hpc sinh lam tot nhiing yeu cau nay se dgt 0,50 diem) 2. Npi dung phan tich, cam nh^n: - Trong phan npi dung cua bai lam, hpc sinh phai xac lap dupe cac luan diem chinh roi tu do dua vao cac thao tac: chung minh, binh luan, phan tich, cam nhan de lam ro luan diem. - Nen viet doan van theo 161 dien djch de y dupe ro rang, giam khao cham cung de cho diem. Dau moi luan diem, liii but vao 2 6 giay de giam khao de nhin bo cue cua minh hon. ,, - Doi voi tho hay truy^n thi phai lay nghf thuat de phan tich phan npi dung (Nha't la phan tich tho). - Khi hanh van, can tranh nhirng cau tu sao rong. Can viet that c6 dpng, giong van phai ket hop dupe chat ly luan va suy tu cam xiie. - Tranh gach bo qua nhieu trong bai lam, lam ban bai lam se gay phan cam cho nguai chain. .,,1. - De tang chieu sau cho bai viet, can c6 su so sanh, doi chieu giQ-a nhan vat nay, nhan vat kia, tac pham nay, tac pham no. Can dua mpt so' ioi phe binh, nhan dinh van hoc vao trong bai lam. Can c6 dan chung them ngoai tac pham. Nhirng yeu to vua noi tren day se lam cho bai van ciia cac em them phong phu va CO chieu sau, chac chan se dugc giam khao can nhac ma cho diem cao. 3. Phan tong ket ngh^ thuat: theo dap an, truac khi ket bai se c6 phan tong ket ngh| thuat. Hoc sinh can c6 danh gia, nhan xet chung ve nghe thuat cua tac pham (phan nay dap an cho tu 1,00 diem den 1,50 diem) III. Ket bai: danh gia chung ve van de. ^, IV. THAM KHAO DE THI DH - CD & DAP AN M(3l NHAT CUA BO ^ DE THI TUYEN SINH DAI HOC NAM 2013 Mon: NGCT VAN; Khoi: D Thai gian lam bai: 180 phiit, khong ke thai gian phat de I. PHAN CHUNG CHO TAT CA THI SINH (5,0 diem): Cau 1: (2,0 diem) Trong tiiy but Nguoi lai do Song Da (Ngir van 12, Tap mot, NXB Giao due Viet Nam, 2013), Nguyen Tuan timg nhin "Song Da nhu mot co nhan". Nguoi "co nhan" ay c6 tinh net nhu the nao? Cach vi von nay c6 y nghia gi? Cau 2: (3,0 diem) Di doc da't nuac vai tam nguyen tim hieu nguon coi bang trai nghif m ciia chinh minh, chang trai Viet kieu Tran Hung John co mot nhan xet: Phan nhieu nguai Vi^t Nam co tinh each thu dong, la nhung nguoi di theo chu khong phai nguoi tien phong. Neu co ai do di truae va thu truoe, toi se theo sau chu khong bao gio la nguoi dan duong. Ap lue xa hoi khien ban phai di theo con duong da duoe ve san. (John di tim Hung, NXB Kim Dong, 2013, tr.US) Anh/ehi co dong tinh vai y kien tren khong? Hay trao doi vai Tran Hung John va bay to quan diem song ciia chinh minh (bai viet khoang 600 tu). II. PHAN RIENG (5,0 diem) Thi sinh chi dugc lam mpt trong hai cau (cau 3.a hoae eau 3.b) Cau 3.a. Theo chuang trinh Chuan (5,0 diem) Nhan dinh ve niem khat khao tan huang su song trong bai tha Vpi Vang eiia Xuan Dieu, timg eo y kien cho rang: do la tieng noi cua cdi toi vi ki tieu cue. Lai CO xj kien khSng dinh: do la tieng noi ciia cdi toi cd nhan tich cue. Tir earn nhan eiia minh ve niem khat khao do, anh/ehi hay binh luan nhimg y kien tren. in Cau 3.b. Theo chuong trinh Nang cao (5,0 diem) Ve nhan vat Phung trong truy^n ngan Chie'c thuyen ngoai xa cua Nguyen Minh Chau, co y kien cho rSng : net nor bat a ngu&i nghe sy nay Id mot tarn hon nhay cam va say me cdi dep tha mgng ciia canh vat. Y kien khdc thi nhan mqnh: ve dep sau xa ciia nghe st Phiing chinh Id mot torn long day tran tm, lo an vethdn phan con ngu&i. Tu cam nhan ciia minh ve nhan v^t Phung, anh/chi hay binh luan nhung y kien tren. Het 'TfV> ; Thi sinh khong duoe si( dung tdi lieu. Can bo coi thi khong gidi thich gt them. DAP AN - THANG DIEM Cau Y Npi dung Diem 1 Tinh net cua nguoi "eonhdn" ma Nguyen Tuan nhac den trong tuy but Nguai Idi dd Song Dd; y nghia ciia each vi von do 2,0 1 1 Tinh net cua nguoi "eonhdn" (0,5 diem) 1 Co nhCrng tinh net that thuang: Idm chimg lam benh, choc dm dang day, roi choc lai ban tinh va gat gong thdc in ngay day. 0,50 2. Y nghia ciia each vi von (1,5 diem) - Lam cho hinh tugng song Da hien len nhu mpt con nguoi, eu the nhu mot co gai eo ea tinh manh; nham lam noi bat ve dep ggi cam eiia song Da. - The hien tinh cam gan bo dac bi^t eiia nha van doi vai eon song Da. - Day la each vi von dgc dao day chat tao hinh, xuat phat tu mot nang lue lien tuong phong tung, gop phan tao nen sue hap dan eiia trang viet. 0,50 0,50 0,50 2 Trao doi vai Tran Hung John va bay to quan diem song ciia minh 3,0 2 1 Trao doi vai Tran Hung John (2,0 diem) 2 a. Giai thich y kien (0,5 diem) 2 - Thu dong la chiu su chi phoi, chi biet lam theo, nghe theo nguoi khac ma thieu chu dgng sang tao. - Y kien nay muon de cap den tinh each thy dpng, dugc xem la tinh each eiia phan nhieu nguoi Vi?t Nam, truoc 0,5 11 he't la thu dpng trong vi|c lua chpn, dan than, mo 16'i cho cuoc song cua minh; dong thoi neu ra mot vai bieu hi|n cung nhu nguyen nhan dan tai tinh each nay. b. Trao doi voi Tran Hung John (1,5 diem) Thi sinh c6 the dong tinh, khong dong tinh, hoac chi dong tinh phan nao voi y kien cua Tran Hung John. Dii theo khuynh hirong nao thi khi trao doi cung phai c6 h' le, CO can cu xac dang va c6 thai dp ban luan nghiem tuc, thien chi. 1,5 2 Quan diem song ciia ban than (1,0 diem) - Tir vi^c trao doi voi y kieh cua John, thi sinh tu de ra quan diem song cho ban than minh; de ra dupe phuong huong hanh dpng de thyc hien quan diem song ay. - Thi sinh dupe tu do bay to quan diem song ciia minh, nhung can phai c6 thai dp chan thanh, nghiem hie, cau tien. 1,0 3a Cam nhan ve niem khat khao tan hudng sv song trong bai tho Voi vdng va binh luan ve cac y kien 5,0 3a 1 Vai net ve tac gia va tac pham (0,5 diem) 3a - Xuan Dieu la nha tha Ion ciia phong trao Tha mdi; hon tho luon khat khao giao cam voi dai va tan huong su song; phong each tho moi me, dpc dao, giau sue sang tao, chiu anh huang sau sac ciia van hoc hi^n dai phuang Tay. - Voi vdng la mpt tac pham dac sac, rat tieu bieu cho phong each tha Xuan Dif u truoc Cach mang thang Tam; the hi^n sau sic niem khat khao tan huang su song ciia cai toi tac gia. 0,5 2 Giai thich y kien (0,5 diem) - Cdi toi la bieu hien cao dp ciia y thue ea nhan, xuat hien khi eon nguoi eo nhu cau dupe la ehinh minh. - Cdi toi vi ki tieu cue la cai toi nhat nhat chi vi minh, de cao minh mpt each c\fc doan, bat chap tat ca. Cdi toi cd nhan tick cue la cai toi vai nhihig khat vpng nhan ban ehinh dang, huong tai nhung gia tri song tot d?p, lanh manh. 0,5 12 3 Cam nhan niem khat khao tan hu6ng su song trong VQI vdng va binh luan ve hai y kien (4,0 diem) 3.a. Cam nhan niem khat khao tan huong sv song (2,5 diem) - Cai toi bam riet, say sua tan huang ve dep ciia su song tran the; the hif n quan ni?m mai me ve cai d^p, mua xuan, tuoi tre va tinh yeu. - Cai toi nhan thiic dupe su troi chay ciia thoi gian va su ngan ngiii ciia kiep nguoi; do do phai song eo y nghla, tran trpng tung giay pKiit ciia cupe doi bang tam the song vpi vang, cuong quyt. - Cai toi dupe the hien bai su ket hop giira cam xiic irxx tinh va triet luan, hinh anh tho dpc dao, moi la; ngon ngu tho nhien, sinh dpng; the tho tu do; cau triic cau tho linh hoat; gipng dieu gap gap, soi noi, 1,0 1,0 0,5 3.b. Binh luan ve cac y kien (1,5 diem) - Bac bo y kien cho ring do Id tiengnoi cua cdi toi vi ki tieu cue (0,5 diem) + Y kien xuat phat tu quan diem cu, qua coi trpng cai ta ma coi nhe cai toi, xem mpi tieng noi cua cai toi deu la tieu cue, dong nhat su huong thu ehinh dang ciia eon nguoi voi loi song ea nhan ehii nghia. + The hien djnh kien hep hoi doi voi y thiic tran qui ban than ciia eon nguoi, dong nhat viec tan huong su song lanh manh, tich cue voi 161 song gap ciia ehii nghia huong lac. 0,5 - Khang dinh su diing dan cua y kien: do Id tieng noi cua cdi toi cd nhan tich cue (1,0 diem) + Y kien xuat phat tu quan diem diing dan coi trpng quyen song ehinh dang ciia eon nguoi ea nhan, vi the da nhan ra tinh nhan ban trong niem khat khao tan huong su song ciia cai toi 6 bai tho Voi vdng, xem do la bieu hien manh liet ciia cai toi ea nhan tich cue. + 6 thoi dai Tho moi, khat khao tan huong su song ciia cai toi ay da eo anh huong tich cue sau sac den y thiie ca nhan, long yeu doi, yeu cupe song ciia con nguoi, dac bi^t la tang lop thanh nien. 0,5 0,5 3b Cam nh|n ve nhan vat Phung trong Chiec thuyen ngodi xa va binh luan cac y kien 5,0 Vai net ve tac gia va tac pham (0,5 diem) - Nguyen Minh Chau la nha van tieu bieu ciia van hoc Viet Nam thoi chong MT, dong thoi la nguoi ma duang xua't sac cho cong cuoc doi mai van hoc tu sau 1975. 6 giai doan truoc, ngoi but ciia ong theo khuynh huong su thi, thoi ki sau chuyen sang cam hung the su voi nhirng van de ve dao due va trie't li nhan sinh; doi moi ve ngh^ thuat viet truyen. - Chiec thuyen ngodi xa la truyen ngan xua't sSc ciia Nguyen Minh Chau trong thoi ki sau. Tac pham ke ve chuyen di thuc te'ciia nghe sT nhiep anh Phung, qua do the hien each nhin sau sac ciia tac gia ve cuoc song va su ban khoan ve than phan con nguoi. 0,5 Giai thich y kien (0,5 diem) - Tarn hon nhqy cam va say me cdi dep la kha nang kham pha, phat hien tinh te va c6 nhung rung dong manh li^t truoc nhirng ve dep phong phii trong cuoc song. - Tarn Idng tran tra, lo du ve than phan con nguoi la moi quan tam thuong true va sau nang danh cho nhirng canh doi kho dau, than phan bat hanh; la phan ung truoc nhung nhieu nhuong, ngang trai. Cam nhan ve nhan vat Phung va binh luan ve hai y kien (4,0 diem) 0,5 3.a. Cam nhan ve nhan vat Phung (2,5 diem) - Mpt tam hon nhay cam va say me cai d?p tho mpng ciia canh vat (1,0 diem) + Nhay ben voi ve dep "troi cho" het sue tho mong ciia canh vat tren dam pha lang chai; mai me thuong lam, v6 vap nam bat, hao hue ghi vao ong kinh dieu luy^n ciia minh. + Niem han hoan ciia kham pha va sang tao tran ngap tam hon khi chim d3m trong nhCrng suy tuong ve su thong nhat giOa cai dep va cai thi^n, ve sy tan thien tan mi ciia nghg thuat va cuoc song. 0,5 0,5 - Mpt tam long day tran tra, lo au ve than phan con nguoi (1,0 diem) + Thai do khi chung kien canh bao lyc ciia gia dinh hang chai: bat ngo, sung sot, buc xiic; hanh dpng: xong vao can thiep de bao ve nguoi dan ba, + Lang nghe, day dut voi cau chuyen cuoc doi ciia nguoi dan ba hang chai 6 toa an huyen; am anh boi hinh anh va than phan nguoi dan ba hang chai khi tro lai thanh pho; lo au cho tuong lai ciia nhirng nguoi trong cuoc; thay doi han nhan thuc ciia ban than ve cuoc doi va nghe thuat. - Nghe thuat the hien (0,5 diem) + Phung vua la mot nhan vat trong truy?n, vua la nguoi ke chuyen tao nen ti'nh da dang ve diem nhin; dupe khie hoa voi doi song npi tam sau sac. + Nhan vat dupe dat trong hoan canh dac biet: lien tiep doi mat voi hai canh doi trai nguoc, qua do, lam noi bat len cac binh di^n nhan each ciia kieu nhan vat ngh# sT. 0,5 0,5 3.b. Binh luan ve hai y kien (1,5 diem) - Hai y kien tren de cap den nhirng ve dep khae nhau trong pham chat ciia nghe sT Phiing. Y kien thu nhat nhan manh pham chat hang dau ciia mpt nguoi nghe sT la tdm Hon nhay cam va say me cdi dep. Y kien thu hai khSng djnh pham chat sau xa nhat ciia nguoi nghe sT chan chinh la tam Idng tran tra, lo du ve thdn phan con ngii'di. - Hai y kien tuy khae nhau nhung khong doi lap ma bo sung cho nhau; hop thanh su nhin nhan toan dien va thong nhat ve pham chat nghe sT ciia Phiing; giiip nguoi dpc nhan thuc sau sac hon ve ve d?p toan v?n ciia nhan vat nay, ciing nhu tham thia hon y tuong nghe thuat ciia nha van. 1,0 0,5 iift* y chung: Thi sinh cd the lam bdi theo nhung cdch khdc nhau, chdp nhan cd nhifng cdch khdc voi ddp an, nhung phdi ddm bao nhung yeu cau vekien thuc. Tren <i&y chi la nhieng y co ban thi sinh can dap ung; viec cho diem cu thetimg cdu can dua vao bdn huong dan chd'm kem theo. 15 BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO DE CHINH THLfC DE THI TUYEN SINH DAI HOC NAM 2012 Mon: NGC VAN; Khoi: C Then gian lam bai: 180 phut khong ke thoi gian phat de I. PHAN CHUNG CHO TAT CA THI SINH (5,0 diem) Cau 1 (2,0 diem) Trong tac pham Ai da dat ten cho ddng song? (Ngu van 12, Tap mot, NXB Giao due Vi?t Nam, 2011), a phan noi ve thug-ng nguon song Huong, Hoang Phu Ngoc Tuang da vi ve dep cua dong song nay vai hinh anh hai nguai phu nu, do la nhung hinh anh nao? Y nghla ciia nhiing hinh anh ay? Cau 2 (3,0 diem) "Ke CO hoi thi non nong tao ra thanh tfch, nguoi chan chinh thi kien nhan lap nen thanh tuu". Hay viet mot bai van ngan (khoang 600 tir) trinh bay suy nghi ciia anh/chi ve y kien tren. II. PHAN RIENG (5,0 diem) Thi sinh chi dug-c lam mpt trong hai cau ciia phan rieng (cau 3.a hoac cau 3.b) Cau 3.a. Theo chuong trinh Chuan (5,0 diem) Cam nhan ve ve dep su thi cua hinh tuong nhan vat Tnu trong tac pham Rung xa nu aia Nguyen Trung Thanh (Ngii- van 12, Tap hai, NXB Giao due Viet Nam, 2011). Cau 3.b. Theo chuomg trinh Nang cao (5,0 diem) Cam nhan ve hai doan tho sau; Sao anh khong ve choi thon VT? Nhin nang hang cau nang moi len i Vuan ai muot qua xanh nhu ngpc ; ^' La true che ngang mat chij- dien. (Day thon V7 Da - Han Mac Tu, Ngu van 11 Nang cao) Tap hai, NXB Giao due Viet Nam, 2011, tr.46) Nha em c6 mot gian giau, Nha anh eo mpt hang cau lien phong. ; : *j Thon Doai thi nho thon Dong, ! Cau thon Doai nho giau khong thon nao? (Tuong tu - Nguyen Binh, Ngu van 11 Nang cao. Tap hai, NXB Giao due Vipt Nam, 2011, tr.56) Het Thi sinh khong duoc su dung tai lieu. Can b6 coi thi khong gidi thich gi them. DAP AN - THANG DifiM Cau Y Npi dung Diem 1 6 phan noi ve thupng nguon, song Huang dupe vi v6i hinh knh hai nguoi phy nu nao? Y nghia cua nhung hinh anh ay? 2,0 1 1. Hinh knh hai nguoi phv nir (0,5 diem) 1 . - Co gai Di-gan phong khoang va man dai. - Nguoi mp phu sa ciia mpt viing van hoa xu so. 0,5 1 2. Y nghia ciia nhimg hinh anh ay (1,5 diem) 1 - Ve npi dung: + Hinh anh c6 gai Di-gan the hien ve dep vua huyen bi, di> dpi vua ty do, trong sang ciia song Huong giiia long Truong Son - mpt ve dep con day tinh ban nang. + Hinh anh nguoi me phii sa to dam ve dep dju dang va tri tue ciia song Huong khi ra khoi rung - mpt ve dep eiia su truong thanh mang cot each van hoa. - Ve nghe thuat: Hinh anh vi von dac sac khien song Huong hien ra nhu mpt sinh the eo hon cot va lam noi bat dupe nhung net doi eye trong tinh each ciia song Huong; gia tang chat tru tinh, chat tho cho loi van tuy but. 0,5 0,5 0,5 2 Trinh bay suy nghi ve y kien: Ke co hoi thi non nong tao ra thanh tich, nguoi chan chinh thi kien nhan lap nen thanh tm 3,0 1. Giai thich y kien (0,5 diem) - Ke CO hoi la nguoi Ipi dung thai co de muu cau Ipi ich truoc mat, bat ke vipe lam diing hay sai; nguoi chan chinh la nguoi luon biet song diing vdi thuc chat va phu hpp voi nhuTig gia tri xa hpi; thanh tich la nhung ket qua dupe danh gia tot; thanh tuu la nhung thanh qua CO y nghia Ion, dat dupe sau mpt qua trinh ben bi phan dau. - Ve npi dung, y kien nay chi ra su doi lap ve 161 song va each hanh xu tron^cong vipc giiia loai nguoi ca hpi va nguoi chan chirift^ji; yj^^j jj^-u p^|^!u 0,5 2. Bkn Iu|n ve y kien (2,0 diem) - Ke CO hoi thi non nong tqo ra thanh tich (1,0 diem) + Do thoi vu Ipi, bat chap dung sai nen trong cong vi^c, ke CO hpi khong cau "ket qua tot" ma chi cau "duQc danh gia tojt". Ke cang vy Ipi thi cang non nong CO dugc thanh tich. Boi the^ loai nguai nay thuong chi tao ra thanh rich gia. + Ve thuc chat, each hanh xu ay la loi song gia doi, la thoi an gian lam do'i khien cho that gia bat phan, lam bang hoai cac gia trj trong xa hpi; do chinh la su suy doi ve dao due; loi song co hpi nay da khien b^nh thanh tich Ian tran nhu hi^n nay. 0,5 0,5 - Nguai Chan chinh thi kien nhan lap nen thanh tuu (1,0 diem) + Coi trong chat lupng that, ket qua that la due rinh ciia nguai chan chinh. Bai the hp thuong kien nhan trong mpi cong vif c de lam nen nhiing ket qua thuc su, nhung thanh qua co y nghia Ian. Doi vai hp, chi co nhimg thanh qua thuc moi tao nen gia tri thuc cua con nguai, dii co khi phai tra gia dat. + Ve thuc chat, each hanh xu ay thupe ve loi song chan thuc, trung thuc, bieu hifn cua nhung pham chat cao quy; giiip tao nen nhung thanh qua thuc, nhung gia tri dich thuc cho minh va cpng dong, gop phan thuc day xa hpi rien len. 0,5 0,5 3. Bai hpc nhan thiic va hanh dpng (0,5 diem) - Can nhan thuc ro day la hai kieu nguoi doi lap nhau ve nhan each: mot loai nguai rieu cue thap hen can phe phan, mpt mau nguai rich cue cao ea can tran trpng. - Can noi theo loi song cua nhung nguai chan chinh, luon coi trpng nhung ket qua that va kien nhin phah dau de lap nen nhung thanh ri^u; dong thai len an loi song CO hpi, non nong chay theo thanh tich gia. 0,5 3.a Cam nhan ve ve d?p su thi ciia hinh tugng nhan vat Tnii trong tac pham Rimgxd nu ciia Nguyen Trung Thanh 5,0 3.a 1. Vai net ve tac gia, tac pham (0,5 diem) 3.a - Nguyen Trung Thanh la mpt nha van rieu bieu ciia van hpc Viet Nam hif n dai, truong thanh tit hai cupc khang chien, gan bo mat thiet vol manh dat Tay Nguyen. - Rieng xa nu dupe viet nam 1965, la mpt thien truyen ket tinh nhiing ve d?p co ban ciia khuynh huang su thi va cam hung lang man trong van xuoi khang chien. 0,5 2. Ve d?p su thi cua nhan vat van hpc (0,5 diem) - Nhan vat su thi la mau nhan vat anh hiing mang li tuang cua thoi dai, so phan gan vai nhung su ki^n Ian cua cpng dong, ket tinh nhimg pham chat tieu bieu nhat ciia cpng dong va lap nen nhung chien cong hien haeh. - Nhan vat sir thi thuong dupe khae hpa trong nhiing boi canh khong gian ki vT, each tran thuat trang trpng, gipng di?u thiet tha hung trang. 0,5 3. Ve d?p sit thi ctia hinh tugng nhan v?it Tnii (4,0 diem) a. Noi dung hinh tuang (3,0 diem) - Nhan vat co so phan gan bo vai nhimg hien colon cua lang XoMan (1,5 diem) + Khi con nho, Tnii la diia tre mo coi dupe buon lang cuu mang dum bpc va tro thanh nguai con uu hi ciia lang X6 Man. + Khi ke thu giay xeo que huang, Tnii phai chiu nhieu dau thuong mat mat, tieu bieu cho noi dau thuong mat mat Ian ciia dan toe. + Khi dupe giae ngp each mang va viing len quat khai, qua trinh horong thanh ciia Tnii cung rat dien hinh cho eon duang den vai each mang ciia nguai dan Tay Nguyen. - Nhan vat mang tam voc cua nguai anh hiing (1,5 diem) + Tmi CO niem tin trong sang va sk da vao chan li ciia each mang. + Tnii CO mpt tinh yeu Ion lao, sau sac vai gia dinh, que huang xii so va mpt long cam thu giae manh liet. + Tnii CO mpt khi phach phi thuong, mpt tinh than chien dau qua cam v6 song. 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 h NQM thuat khac hoa hinh tuang (1,0 diem) - Khong khi truyen dupe dung nhu cac cupc ke khan truyen thong ciia cac gia lang thuo truae; 161 viet truy?n ngan hi?n dai pha trpn nhieu yeu to sir thi dan gian khien mpt nhan vat cua thai dai chong Mi, lai phang 0,5 19 [...]... nha't Da hai Ian chi'nh Thi N o da phai tho't len: " O i sao ma han hien!" roi " N h i i n g liic tinh tao han cuoi nghe that hien" Cam giac dugc yeu thuong va cho che da lam Chi troi day mot tinh yeu cuoc song Phan quy tam thoi rii bo Do la giay phiit Chi "them luong thi^ n va khat khao lam hoa vdi moi nguoi" Roi den khat vong hanh phuc vai Thi N o "Gia cu nhu the nay mai thi thich nhi? Hay la minh... cua tro ve voi cuoc song luong thien Chiit hanh phuc nho nhoi cuoi cung van khong den dugc voi Chi Pheo Va that la khac nghiet, khi ban tinh nguoi noi Chi Pheo trSi day, ciing la liic Chi Pheo hieu rang minh khong con tro ve voi luong thien dugc niia Canh ciia tro ve voi xa hoi luong thi^ n, xa hoi loai nguoi vua mo ra thi ciing la liic dong sam lai ngay truoc mat Chi Pheo Thi N o nhu tia sang loe len... nguoi nong dan voi tac pham bat hii "Chi Pheo" nguoi dpc eon nho mai bi kich cua nguoi tri thiic tieu t u san truoc each mang trong tac pham "Doi thira" ma dupe the h i f n ro qua nhan vat Hp Nha van Nam Cao voi tai nang xuat chiing va mpt tam long yeu thuong nhan ai bao la da the hi^n ro dupe tam ly ciia nguoi tri thiie tieu t u san trong canh ngp bi kich ay Chinh vi vay nhan dinh ve Nam Cao, sach Van... Truy^n ngan "Doi thira" ra mat ban dpc Ian dau tien trong trang "Tieu thuyet thii 7" so' ra ngay 4-3-1943 Tac pham ciing de tai nay c6 "Muc mai nuoc mat" cua Lan Khai, "No van" ciia Lang Tir, "Doi thira" con gan giii ve de tai voi mpt so' tac pham eiia Nam Cao nhu "Trang sang", "Nuoc mat" va tieu thuyet "Song mon" Qua tac pham Nam Cao da mieu ta thanh eong tam trang eiia mpt nguoi tri thire tieu t u... i 1930 - 1945 O n g v o n que b i kich da m o ra v o i han Ganh nang gia d i n h da de nang len v a i k h i e n han quan H u o n g Son, H a T i n h , sinh n a m 1919 va mat n a m 2005 T r u o c Cach m a n g 78 thang Tam, tho ong mang noi sau ve kiep nguoi va ca nggi canh d?p ciia thien nhien, tao vat voi cac tac pham tieu bieu nhu: "Lua thieng", "Vu tru ca", Kinh cau tu" Nhung sau Cach mang thang Tam,... tuong ve dong Truong giang trong tho Duong thi, mpt dong song ciia muon thud vInh hang, dong song cua tam tuong Tu tho "Trang giang" mang net c6 dien nhu tho xua: Nha tho thuong an dang sau cai menh mong song nuoc, khong nhu cac nha tho moi thuong the hi^n cai toi cua minh Nhung neu cac thi nhan xua tim den thien nhien de mong hoa nhap, giao cam, Huy can lai tim ve thien nhien de the hi?n noi uu tu, buon... dupe va roi cung nhen nhuom mat ca cai doi luong thifn d i " Mpt loi khuyen that thien tam, thifn y ciia Huan Cao da lam cho vien quan nguc cam dpng: "vai nguoi tii mpt vai, chSp tay noi mpt cau ma dong nuoc m^t ri vao ke m i f ng lam cho nghen ngao: - Ke me mupi nay xin bai linh" Cau n o i : "Ke me mupi nay xin bai linh" da cho thay rang: cai d?p, cai thifn, cai tai hoa da chien thang tuyft doi Cai... binh, buc trung duong, lac khoan, thien ha, thien luong, luong thifn, v.v ) tao nen mau sac Ijch sir, c6 kinh, bi trang Nguyen Tuan diing la b§e thay ve ngon ngu", rat lich lam uyen bac ve Ijch sir, ve xa hpi in K E T BAI f V Co the noi "Chu nguoi tit t i i " la mpt tac pham hay nhat cua Nguyen Tuan truoc each mang Mpt tac pham chua dyng nhieu y vj ve cai d?p cua tai hoa, thien luong, khi phach Cang dpe... thie'u d i nhan vat nay thi thien truy?n chua chSe da de hi' mpt tieng vang" 2 Noi d u n g c a n p h a n tich, lam ro: a Quan ngyc c6 doi song npi tam rat sau sic: Biet Huan Cao la nguoi nghla khi, la bac trupng phu nhung lai la trpng pham eua trieu dinh nen ong rat dau kho, cam thay vira ne phuc vira nuo'i tie'c cho mpt tai hoa, mpt ngoi sao sang trong via try Boi vay ngay tir khiic dao dau ciia thien... N a m Cao phai den de thiic tinh C h i Pheo D o la sii gia ciia t i n h yeu t h u a n g va tain long nhan d?o sau sac ciia nha van N h u n g c6 le can phai nci them, T h i N o k h o n g chi la vai tro sii gia ciia long nhan dao ma T h i con la mpt " t h i e n s i i " ciia tinh yeu Vj thien s i i nay khong c6 d o i canh thien than n h u n g co d o i tay day ap t i n h n g u o i Thien s i i ay n h u . DAM NANG LUYEN THI DAI HOC Chuyen de 1: CAC DANG DE THI CAU 5 DIEM Chuyen de 2: DANG DE SO SANH VA CAU TRUC BAI LAM Chuyen de 3: CAU H6| 2 DIEM TRONG KY THI DAI HQC - CAO DANG. kien thuc. 5. Tv giai de thi -fcaifr** - Tu tim de thi tren cac trang web uy tin hoac xin de thi tu cac giao vien Ngii van roi ty lam bai. Lam cang nhieu thi cang len tay. Dung nan de, Ian man, Vi vay, vi^c xac dinh kieu dang de thi nghi luan la rat can thiet, tranh cho thi sinh di lac hudng va lam sai de. Muon vay, moi thi sinh phai dpc ky de bai, chii y nhung tu