- Giat ri nhan dao con thehie n6 viee nha van dang am len an va to cao tp
a. Mau thuan trao phiing the hi^n ro ne t6 cuoi chuong XI V, theo loi nho va ciia ong Phan, chau re cu co to, Xuan toe do da chao ong Phan mpc sung !
L o i chao do da khien cu co'to ua't lic v i co co chau gai h u hong va len con b?nh
den noi s3p che't. Xuan sp hai bo chay n h u m p t thang an dp. N h u n g m p i
nguoi lai t u o n g han la thay thuoc chinh h i f u v i gian nen da quen het l u o n g tam nghe nghi^p. Trong k h i Xuan sp hai tro'n tranh, ca gia dinh cu co' to lai mang o n Xuan v i lam cho cu co to chet. Cai che't ciia cu dap u n g su cho mong ciia m p i thanh vien trong gia dinh, v i t u day hp co the chia nhau cai gia tai
kech xu. N h u vay, m p t ke co tpi nhu Xuan ngo dau l ^ i tro thanh co dai cong
y/di &^ d i n h . Xuan cang tron chay sp tpi thi danh dy lai cang to them. Th^t la
dang '^""S n h i i n g ke nao dam n g u o i n h u Xuan la con nha ha l u u , ma ca bong, v 6 hoc, v6 lai, nhat ban quan".
b. Khong phai ngau nhien ma nha van lay nhan de ciia chuong truyen p^y la " H a n h phiic ciia mpt tang gia". Nhan de tao s u chii y, to mo cho nguoi p^y la " H a n h phiic ciia mpt tang gia". Nhan de tao s u chii y, to mo cho nguoi dpc, t?o sv nghich l i , doi lap gay tieng cuoi tham thiiy: "Tang gia", dau don, u buon, am dam. " H a n h phiic", sung suong, dupe thoa man nguyen vpng. Da "tang gia" <^o" 8' "hanh phiic"? N h u n g tac gia da chi ra dupe rat nhieu
cai hanh phiie va rat nhieu nhfrng kich tinh trao phiing khae. N h a van m o dau
doan trich t u cho "Ba h o m sau ong eu gia che't that" ma suo't chuong truyen khong khi c i i rpn ra t u n g birng. Nhan vat trong truyen sung suong, hanh phiic, do la niem hanh phiic eiia mpt gia dinh v6 phiic, niem v u i ciia l i i con chau dai bat hie'u.
c. "Hanh phiic ciia mpt tang gia" chi la mpt chuong nho ciia tac pham "So d6" nhung duong n h u nha van V i i Trpng Phung dat cac nhan vat von di da d6" nhung duong n h u nha van V i i Trpng Phung dat cac nhan vat von di da don mat 6 cac chuong tren vao hoan canh "tang gia" de cai ban chat lira Ipc, bip bpm, that due, bat hieu cang ro net, chan that hon. "Tang gia" g i n vdi dau kho, mat mat nhung o day lai dien ra nghich canh, mpi nguoi trong gia dinh deu hanh phiic, ma niem hanh phiic ay lai dien ra mudn mau mudn ve:
Cu CO H o n g von hie'u danh, thich dupe gia de m p i n g u o i gpi la eo', sung
suong tuong t u p n g ra canh dupe "mac ao x6 gai, eho'ng gay l u k h u , vua ho kh^c, vua khoc me'u", de dupe khen: " U i kia, con giai nhan da gia the'kia a".
Dupe thoai mai hiit thuoc phi^n va gat gong v o i cau "Biet roX kho lam, noi
mai" ma thang boi tiem dem dupe 1872 Ian.
Vp ehong Van M i n h va ong Typn v u i m u n g v i day la d i p to't de lang xe cac
mot quan ao eiia tiem may A u Hoa va to "ehiic t h u da d i vao thoi k y thuc hanh
chu khong con phai la ly thuye't vien vong nua". Ong Van M i n h v a i khuon mat
hpp voi nha co d a m " da lua dupe ca thien ha v i ai ciing nghl ong co hie'u, thuc khuon mat " d a m d a m chieu chieu" ciia ong la dang phan van khong biet doi
voi Xuan n h u the nao v i Xuan mang "hai cai tpi nho, mpt cai on to".
Ong Phan nhan thay cai sung h u o u tren dau m i n h rat co gia t r i v i ong se ^wp'c them vai nghin dong trong phan chia gia tai.
Co Tuye't sung suong co d j p mac bp vay ngay tho, de chung to m i n h con
^••^ng trang va the hien khuon mat buon lang man rat d i i n g mot (Buon v i Xuan khong den chii khong phai buon v i dam tang).
Cau T i i tan, nhan d j p nay chung m i n h h i f u qua ciia may anh v i cau co may
Cai chet ciia cy co to k h o n g chi l a m cho n g u o i t r o n g gia d i n h cu c6 H o r v u i s u o n g ma con m a n g hanh p h i i c den cho n h u n g n g u o i ngoai gia d i n h . C a r , sat M i n d o va M i n Toa b o n g c6 vi^c l a m va c6 tien. Ban be cvia cy c6' c6 di khoe cac h u y c h u o n g " v a n tug-ng b p i t i n h " va d i i k i e u rau ria n h u n g sun^ s u o n g nhat va cam d o n g nhat la d u g c n h i n thay Ian da t r a n g thap t h o tren I
canh tay v a n g y c Tuyet. Gia d i n h , p h o p h y a n g t u n g b i r n g h u y e n nao nhu ngay h o i . Bpn con chau v 6 tarn ai cGng sung s u o n g thoa t h i c h . . . " N g u o i ta
t u n g b u n g v u i ve d i d u a giay cao pho", goi p h u o n g ken, thue xe d a m m a . . . V o i n h u n g m a n thuan tren, dac bi^t la vi^c m i e u ta t i m i n i e m hanh p h i i c cua m p i n g u o i t r u a c cai chet ciia cy co'to, V i i T r o n g P h y n g da l o t bo mat that cua xa h p i lo lang, c h u p n g h i n h thuc, k h o n g chiit t i n h n g u o i , vach chan t u o n g C L M n h i i n g h a n g n g u o i m a n g danh t h u g n g l u u , t r i thiic, v a n m i n h n h u n g thuc chat la can ba, la dao due gia. D o la chua ke den viec I p i d y n g d a m tang de giai q u ^ t viec hon nhan cho c6 Tuyet hong xoa d i tieng xau h u h o n g " m o t n u a " ciia c6.
d . D e to d ^ m y n g h i a trao p h i i n g , n h a v a n da xay d y n g va c h p n Ipc dugc n h i e u c h i t i e t an t u p n g :