- Giat ri nhan dao con thehie n6 viee nha van dang am len an va to cao tp
d.Canh choc hu la s\f hgrp the giua TAI HOA, KHI PHACH ,T HIEN
L l / O N G . H a i con n g u d i dong nhat tda sang trong dem cho chir " M p t canh tupng xua nay chua t i m g ed". Nguyen Tuan da don het biit luc aia m i n h vao canh nay. Nha van da huy dpng von ngon ngir, tam huyet va tai nang aia minh don tu lai trong mpt khong k h i c6 xua hoanh trang cua ngh§ thuat thanh cao: Viet t h u phap.
Nha van d y n g canh that tai tinh va day dvmg y nghf thuat. Thvi phap tuong phan lam nen canh cho chir bi trang chua t i m g thay. Do la sy doi lap giira bdng toi va anh sang; giira sy do ban cua xa hpi nha tii va thien luong trong sang, k h i phach rang ngdi. Tuong phan giira bd dude sang rue tren vach nha vdi dem den tham tham; tuong phan giira vudng lua trang, thoi mye thorn va tudng nha, dat day mang nh^n, day phan ehupt, phan gian. 6 day su ddi lap giiia anh sang va bdng tdi nhung anh sang d day ngdi ehdi ehii khong n h u anh sang leo let, budn rau aia ngpn den con chj Ty va anh sang rue tda, ehdi Ipi n h u doan tau roi lai chim vao h u khong cua bdng dem trong truyen ngan " H a i diia
tre" ciia Thach Lam. A n h sang dd mang sic mau y nghla nhan sinh dam net: anh
sang cua luong tri, aia nhan tam, cua thien luong trong sang da chien thang bdng tdi aia cudng quyen, bao lye. Sy chien thang dd la dieu tat yeu se xay ra, bdi vi mpi cai thif n, cai cao ca, chinh nghia cudi ciing se chien thang. V d i anh sang ay da cam hda con ngudi mpt each manh me, nang d o nhiing con ngudi cd due, men m p cai tai, nhung yeu dt trd ve cupc song luong thien... Sy chien thang do la ban hiing ca, ca ngpi chii' tam cua eon ngudi thien luong.
Vi^e viet t h u phap thudng dien ra d noi t h u phdng t h u sanh saeh se thoang mat, ed hoa ed nguy^t, cd men r u p u cay nong. N h u n g khung canh thudng thay ay lai khong hien di?n noi day. 6 day, sy d o ban, pham tue dupe hi?n hihi rat rd: " m p t buong tdi chat h?p, am udt, tudng day mang nh^n, dat bai phan ehupt, phan gian". Sy nhem nhuo'e, pham tuc len d i n h diem. N h u n g sy xuat h i ^ n cua phien lua, cua thoi myc thom da xua tan d i m i i i d ue. ^Jhung sy d ue dan dan bien mat, bdi "Cai dep la dia hat aia sy song, cai d?p da len ngdi thay the cho cai xa'u xa, thap hen, eai d?p nang d d eon n g u d i " . V i the d i i "Co deo gong chan v u d n g xieng" nhung ong H u a n van tung hoanh "gang dpc cai khat khao ciia d d i m i n h len tirng vudng lua trang. D d la thai dp
uy nghi, duang hoang, mpt thai dp ciia "hum thieng" khi da "sa co" ma chang hen chut nao. Thai dp ay, diing la "Than the a trong lao - Tinh than 6 ngoai lao". Nguoi til ay da ngu trj noi bong toi nay vai mpt dang voc uy nghi, lam
lift that duang hoang lam cho bpn quan ly nha ngyc phai khie'p sp, kinh ne: "vien quan nguc lai vpi khiim niim cat nhOng dong tien kem danh dau 6 chu dat tren phien lya" va "thay tho lai gay go run run bung chau myc". Net chu ciia ong nhu rong bay phupng miia, thien luong cua ong toa sang long Ipng cho'n nguc tu. Tai hoa va thien luong va khi phach da hpp nhat thanh Huan Cao. Dung va My hpp the lam nen buc tranh cho chu sang ngoi.
Ky la thay, trong canh cho chir nay, phap luat va uy quyen cua nha til da bi syp do. Uy quyen va bao lye gio day da tan bien, no bj khua't phuc boi cai d?p, cai thien luong. O do khong con tu tii va quan ngyc, tho lai. O do chi con nhiing con nguoi yeu quy va biet thuong thuc cai d?p. Cai xa'u xa, cai ac, cai chet choc nhuong cho cho cai dep, cai bat tu. "Dieu do cho thay ring trong nha tu tam toi, hif n than cho cai ac, cai tan bao do, khong phai cai ac, cai xa'u dang thong tri ma chinh cai Dep, cai Diing, cai Thien, cai cao ca dang lam chu. Voi canh cho chir nay, cai nha nguc tam toi da do syp, boi vi khong con ke pham toi tir til, khong c6 quan ngyc va thu lai, chi c6 nguoi nghe sT tai hoa dang sang tao cai dep truoc doi mat nguong mp siing kinh ciia nhijng ke lien tai, tat ca deu tham dam anh sang thuan khiet ciia cai d?p, cai d?p ciia thien luong va khi phach. Ciing voi canh nay, nguoi tvr tii dang di vao coi bat tir".
Loi khuyen ciia Huan Cao doi voi quan ngyc lai mpt Ian nij-a khSng djnh cai d?p, cai thien luong ciia con nguoi: "6 day Ian Ipn ta khuyen thay Quan nen thay chon o di. Cho nay khong phai la noi de treo mpt buc lya voi nhiing net chi> vuong vSn, tuoi tan no noi len cai hoai bao tung hoanh ciia mpt doi con nguoi". Loi khuyen ciia Huan Cao da khang djnh rang: cai dep, cai thien luong khong bao gio va khong khi nao lai c6 the chung song voi cai xa'u, cai ac:
"O day kho giir thien luong cho lanh virng dupe va roi cung nhen nhuom mat ca cai doi luong thifn d i " . Mpt loi khuyen that thien tam, thifn y ciia Huan Cao da lam cho vien quan nguc cam dpng: "vai nguoi tii mpt vai, chSp tay noi mpt cau ma dong nuoc m^t ri vao ke mif ng lam cho nghen ngao: - Ke me mupi nay xin bai linh". Cau noi: "Ke me mupi nay xin bai linh" da cho thay rang: cai d?p, cai thifn, cai tai hoa da chien thang tuyft doi. Cai dep cua nghe thuat da xoa nhoa mpi khoang each va ranh gioi dua con nguoi den voi nhau trong ve
d^p Chan - Thif n - My. < 4