- Vi?c trich dan nhu the'mang lai mpt each lap luan co h'nh chien thuat sac ben, kheo leo, khoa mieng doi phuong Trich dan nhu vay, tac gia vua rat kheo
1947, thanh phan chuy eu lat hanh nien tri thuc HaN pi Nh iem vu ciia hp la
pho'i h p p v a i bo d p i Lao bao v ^ b i e n g i o i p h i a Tay. N a m 1948, Tay T i e n giai the
de t h a n h lap t r u n g d o a n 52. Q u a n g D i i n g c i i n g c h u y e n sang d o n v i khac. Sau k h i r o i d o n v i cu chua d u p e bao l a u Q u a n g D u n g da sang tac b a i t h o nay tai m o t n g o i nha n h o Phu L u u C h a n h ben d o n g song D a y .
2. N 6 i d u n g p h a n t i c h :
a. N g u o i l i n h T a y T i e n l a n h u n g con n g u o i rat d o i hao hoa, hao h u n g . Deri song, m o i t n r t m g c h i e n d a u cua n g u o i l i n h la d o i s o n g p h i t h u c m g : song, m o i t n r t m g c h i e n d a u cua n g u o i l i n h la d o i s o n g p h i t h u c m g :
N g u o i l i n h Tay Tien, qua cam h u n g lang m a n ciia Q u a n g D i i n g d u p e xuat h i f n t r e n cai b o i canh h o a n g so, k i v i , du d p i , h i e m t r o m a c i i n g rat khoe d^p va t h i v i v o i d i i n u i cao, v u c t h a m , doc d u n g , thac g a m . . . c u n g v o i n h i m g con m a y heo h u t , s u o n g lap, m u a xa k h o i , cpp treu n g u o i :
"Doc let! khuc khuyu doc tham tham Heo hut con may sung ngui trai Ngan thu&c len cao, ngan thuac xuong Nha ai Pha Ludng mua xa khai"
N h i j n g c h i tiet, h i n h anh t h o ciia tac gia day an t u p n g . S u o n g day n h u lap
ca d o a n quan, m u a n h i e u den n o i l a m cho nhOng n g o i nha n h u t r o i b o n g benh
g i i i a b i e n k h o i " N h a ai Pha L u o n g m u a xa k h a i " . . . N h i e u cau t h o su d u n g hang loat t h a n h trac: "doc", " k h i i c k h u y u " , " t h a m " . . . l a m h i e n len cai gap ghenh, t h a m t h a m , k h u c k h u y u , cheo leo ciia con d u o n g h a n h q u a n . T i e p do la phep n h a n hoa v o i ba chir d i i n g rat bao: " s i i n g ngvri t r o i " g p i len d p cao chong m a t cua n i i i n o n . H a i cau sau c6 s u p h o i t h a n h rat dpc dao. C a u t r e n nhieu t h a n h trac, do x u o n g gan n h u thang d u n g , cau t h o n h u b i be d o i gap xuong: " N g a n t h u o c len cao, ngan t h u o c x u o n g " , va cau t h o sau t h i toan t h a n h bang: " N h a ai Pha L u o n g m u a xa k h o i " . Ta n h u h i n h d u n g d u p e n g u o i l i n h dang leo len n h i r n g "con m a y " , m o t h o r n nao do, d i r n g chan ben doc n i i i p h o n g t a m mat n h i n n g a n g ra xa, thay nha ai d o thap thoang an h i f n qua m p t k h o n g g i a n m i ' m j t s u o n g m i l , m a y n i i i . N h i i n g dia d a n h n h u Sai Khao, M u o n g Lat, M u d n t H i c h , Pha L u o n g . . . rat xa la, l a m tang t h e m ah t u p n g ve s u h o a n g so, k i vT, bi
jn^t ruTig t h i e n g . C h i i n g cho biet k h o n g c h i m i e n da't m a n g u o i l i n h da d i qua m a k h i " v i r a m o i dpc len t h o i da thay m o n chan m o i go'i" (Tran Le V a n ) ,
b . T r e n cai n e n t h i e n n h i e n h i e m tror, h o a n g v u , h u n g vi d o , n g u o i l i n h T i e n xuat h i ? n c u n g that o a i p h o n g l a m l i ? t , d u d p i , p h i t h u o m g . T i e n xuat h i ? n c u n g that o a i p h o n g l a m l i ? t , d u d p i , p h i t h u o m g .
p h i t h u o n g 6 s u g i a n k h o c i i n g cue: an d o i , mac rach, b ^ n h tat, so't ret den xanh da, trpc toe "Tay Tien doan b i n h k h o n g mpc toe/ Q u a n xanh m a u la du oai hiim"- H i " ^ n g u o i l i n h d u p e tac gia khac hpa that dpc dao v a c6 p h a n k i la. g5't ret l a m cho than the ciia hp tieu tuy. T u y nhien, hp v a n giu d u p e ve hao hiing- V o i b u t p h a p lang man, tac gia da n h a h m a n h s\f t u o n g p h a n g i i i a ngoai hjnh va n p i tam, g i i i a h i n h t h i i c c6 p h a n xanh xao tieu t u y v o i sue m a n h t i n h than m a n h liet ben t r o n g . " K h o n g mpc toe" la each n o i ngang tang rat l i n h , horn hinh v u i d i i a v o i k h o k h a n gian kho ciia m i n h . M a t khac cai hao h i i n g con hien len qua each d i m g tir H a n V i ^ t "Doan b i n h " . Chir "doan b i n h " c h u k h o n g phai la doan quan da g p i len dupe sy m a n h me la t h u o n g cua s u h u n g d i i n g , t r o n g do
CO dang dap cua " Q u a n d i diep diep t r i i n g t r i m g " t r o n g t h o T o ' H i h i , cua "Tam
quan t i ho k h i t h o n n g u u " (Sue m a r J i ba q u a n nuo't t r o i trau) t r o n g t h o Pham N g i i Lao. Ba tir "dix oai h i i m " g p i len dang ve oai p h o n g l a m liet, oai cua ehiia son lam. Q u a d o ta thay n g u o i l i n h Tay Tien v a n m a n h me l a m chu t i n h hinh, lam chu n i i i r i m g , che n g u m p i khac nghi^t x u n g quanh, dap bang m p i gian kho.
Do la n h i i n g con n g u o i p h i t h u o n g : t r a n day k h i phach a n h h i m g chang nhirng d a m d u o n g dau v o i m p i thir thach gian t r u a n : d o i ret, b ? n h tat, r i r n g thieng n u o e dpc, t h i i d i i . . . m a con c6 t h a i dp, t u the, k h i phach h i e n ngang truoc cai chet:
"Rdi rdc bien cucmg mo vien xie Chien truang di chang tiec doi xanh"
Cau t h o "Rai rac b i e n c u o n g m o v i e n x u " sir d u n g n h i e u t i r H a n V i e t g p i su
CO k i n h . N h i r n g t i r n g i i n h u "bien c u o n g ", " v i e n x u " g p i len cai hoang lanh,
bi t h u o n g . N h u n g cau t h o Q u a n g D i i n g m o i Ian n h a n c h i m n g u o i dpc vao b i t h u o n g t h i cau sau d o c6 n h i ^ m v u nang t a m h i n h anh len t h a n h b i trang. Cau tho "Chien t r u o n g d i chang tiec d o i x a n h " da nang y t h i i e len t h a n h b i trang boi cai p h u o n g c h a m song, triet l i song rat dep cua t u o i tre t h o i ay " Q u y e t tir cho to quoe q u y e t s i n h " . N g u o i l i n h Tay T i e n m a n g d a n g ve cua n h i r n g n g u o i
• m h h i i n g k i e u K i n h K h a sang Tan, n g u o i c h i n h p h u t h o i x u a m p t d i k h o n g t r o
coi cai chet nhe tua l o n g h o n g :
•
"Gio hiu hiu he! Nucrc song Dick lanh te , Trang si mot di, khong tro ve"
' C h i i nghia l a n g m a n c i i n g t h u o n g hay n o i ve n o i b u o n , cai chet vc?i y nghia ^ieu h i e n cai dep v o i chat b i h i i n g . D o p h a i chien d a u t r o n g h o a n canh v 6 c i i n g 155
cam nang luyeu tTii ifni line Vmi - fnun uum n i C M
ac liet, cue kho, cac chien si chet v i so't ret r u n g n h i e u h o n la v i chien tran, va k h i chon cat, d e n ngay m a n h chieu che than c u n g k h o n g c6 n h u n g d i i vay, h i n h t u g n g n g u o i l i n h t r o n g t h o v a n p h a i d^p, p h a i sang, p h a i hao h u n g . Co n g u o i da nga x u o n g t r o n g t u the l a m l i ^ t :
Anh ban dai dau khong buac nm -m,! > i Guc len sung mil bo quen dai
Co n g u o i l i n h da nga x u o n g t r o n g tieng nhac b i t r a n g ciia m i i song:
"Ao bao thay chieu anh vedd't Song Ma gam len khuc doc hanh"
T i e n g g a m ciia song M a n h u m o t k h i i c "doc h a n h " t i e n d u a n g u o i chien sT d i ve l o n g da't m e vTnh hang, g o i len bie't bao tiec t h u o n g n g a m n g u i . D i e u do l a m cho cai chet cua n g u o i l i n h c6 b i m a k h o n g c6 l u y , v a n d^p va hao h u n g bie't bao. Bai t h o "Tay T i e n " c6 m o t m a u sac b i trang rat doc dao la n h u vay.
c. N g u o i l i n h T a y T i e n con c6 mpt ve d?p khac: chat lang man, hao hoa boi hp la n h u n g chang trai tieu tu san dat H a thanh.