- Diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra thì 1 hành động khác xen vào.. Hành động đang diễn ra thường đứng sautừ While và hành động xen vào ngắn hơn, thường đứng sau từ When và được chia ở thì
Trang 1ENGLISH 8, GRAMMAR
Grammar.
1 In order to/ so as to + V.
2 Future simple: S + will be/V ( I/We + shall)
- Hiện tại đơn : am/is/are + V3/-ed
Eg: The glass is broken into small pieces
- Quá khứ đơn: was/were + V3/-ed
Eg: The house was built 2 years ago
- Tương lai đơn: will be +V3/-ed
Eg: A new house will be built near here next year
- Hiện tại hoàn thành: Have/has been + V3/-ed
Eg: This building has been finished for 10 years
4 To be adj + to + V.
Eg: It’s easy to understand this lesson
- To be + adj+ that + S + V…
Eg: I am delighted that you passed your exam
5 –ed and – ing participles.
Ved/p1- là phân từ quá khứ- dùng cho sự vật, sự việc
V-ing – Phân từ hiện tại – thường dùng cho người
Eg: - The old lamp made in China is 5 dollars
- The boy reading a book is Ba
6 Would you mind if + S + Ved/p1…?
Would you mind + V-ing…?
Do you mind if + S + V(s,es)….?
Do you mind + Ving….?
Eg: Would you mind if I took a photo?
Would you mind taking a photo?
Do you mind if she takes a photo?
Do you mind if I take a photo?
Do you mind taking a photo?
7 Pass progressive ( Quá khứ tiếp diễn).
* Use: - Diễn tả 1 sự việc đang diễn ra tại 1 thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ
Trang 2- Diễn tả 1 hành động đang diễn ra thì 1 hành động khác xen vào Hành động đang diễn ra thường đứng sau
từ While và hành động xen vào ngắn hơn, thường đứng sau từ When và được chia ở thì quá khứ đơn
*Form: ( Whie) + S + was/were + V-ing, (when) S+ Ved/p1.
Eg: While Hoa was eating, the phone rang.
When Lan arrived at school, the school drum was sounding.
8 Progressive tense with always ( Hiện tại tiếp diễn với always).
S + am/ is/ are + always + V-ing.
Eg: Mrs Nga is always losing her umbrella
9 Compound words:
N-V_ing: rice- cooking, water-fetching, fire – making
10 Reported speech ( câu gián tiếp)
* Dạng trần thuật:
S + said that + S + V lui thì/was/were
Eg: “ I can fix the faucets” he said.
He said that he could fix the faucets.
Cần thuộc cách chuyển đổi của 1 số từ sau:
Động từ trong câu trực tiếp Động từ trong câu gián tiếp
Can ->
Will ->
Is ->
Are ->
Must ->
Shall ->
May ->
This ->
Now ->
Here ->
Today ->
Tomorrow ->
Could Would Was Were Had to Should Might That Then There That day The day before The following day
• Dạng Yes/No question:
S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + was/were/ V( lùi thì)
Eg: “ Is it far from Ha Noi?”Nga asked Nhi.
Nga asked Nhi if it was far from Hanoi.
Trang 3“ Do you know My Son , Nga?”Nhi asked.
Nhi asked Nga if she knew My Son.
11 Question words before to-infinitives.
Eg: Nga told Nhi how to go there
S + Ved/p1 + O + Question word + to + V ( Question words: how What, where, which,who.)
12 Verb + to-infinitive.
Eg: Nhi decided to go for a run.
13 Modal verbs.
Eg: She might go along the beach for 20 minutes.
S + can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/ shall/ should + V nguyenthe
14 Present perfect with yet and already.
Eg: I have finished my homework
She has not finished her homework yet
They have already finished their work
Have you turned it off yet?
Form: + ,S + has/have (already) + Ved/p2.
- , S + has/have not + Ved/p2 (yet)
? , Has/Have + S + Ved/P2 (yet)?
Already được dùng trong câu khẳng định
Yet được dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi
• Nhận diện thì hiện tại hoàn thành: yet, already, for, since hoac ko có thời gian cụ thể
• Nhận diện thì quá khứ đơn: last night/ week/year/month, when, ago, in 1909,…(nho hon nam 2011)
15 Sequence markers
Những từ nối này thường nối các câu hoặc các đoạn với nhau và thường được đứng đầu câu
First: thứ nhất
Then: rồi
Next: tiếp theo
After that: sau đó
Finally: cuối cùng
II Practice.
Ex 1: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Trang 4Mai (live) lived in Hanoi last month, but now she (live) 1 Da Nang Last week, she
(go) 2 shopping with her mother She (buy) 3 a lot of things there Yesterday, She (have) 4 a small party at her house She (invite) 5 some new friends in her new school and the neighborhood This morning, she (go) 6 to her new school And she (feel) .7 very happy She (think) 8 that she (go) 9 to school by bus because there is a bus stop near her house
7/ felt 8/ thinks 9/ will go
1 Everyone (enjoy)……… the play last night
2 English and French (teach)……… in our school
3 The accident (happen)……….right here yesterday
4 Miss Hien (teach)……….in our school since 1995
5 The food (prepare)……….early tomorrow
6 Where you (spend) ……….your summer holiday last year , Tam ?
7 The boys like (play) ……… games but hate (do) ………lessons
8 You should practice (speak) ……… English yesterday
9 It (get) hotter and hotter in June
10 We already ( finish) the first semester
11 Lan (see) this film three times
12 We (wait) for you since two o’clock
13 May I (go) out now , Mom?
14 We (not go) to the cinema last week
1/ enjoyed 2/ are taught 3/ happened 4/ has taught 5/ will be prepared 6/ did you spend 7/ playing / doing 8/ speaking 9/ gets
10/ have already finished 11/ has seen 12/ have waited 13/ go 14/ didn’t go
Ex2: Build the sentences from the given cues.(1.5pts)
1 The house / expensive / than / the apartment
2 My father / hate / cook / meals
3 You / mind / if / I / you / question /?
4 Every year / billions / cans / throw away / over the world
5 I / not / go / school / because / I / had / stay / home / help / mom
6 Mr Huan / have / get up / early / this morning / in order to / get / meeting / on time
Ex 3: Change these sentences into passive:
1 They built that house five years ago
Trang 52 She bought a lot of flowers for her mother.
3 The children eat all the vegetables and meat
4 Lien didn’t finish her homework
5 Ba can fix his bike by himself
6 Thu has seen that movie twice
7 Mr Hung will buy a new bike for Minh on his birthday
8 Mai does a test well
9 The little has eaten the eggs
10 The policeman took Lam to the police station
Ex 4: Complete these sentences use the structure: “Adj + to V…”
1 I / too excited / do / anything
2 Lan / glad / see / her old friend again
3 The students / worried / hear / the new information
4 She / strong enough / carry / all those heavy bags
5 Watching the circus on television is funny
It is………
6 Thu is happy She wins the competition again
Thu is ………
Ex 5: Rewrite these following sentences as directed :
1 When are you moving in?
She asked me
2) Is there a phone?
I asked her
3) Do you have many friends?
She asked me
4) Is there a fridge in the kitchen?
I asked her
5) Do you smoke?
I asked her
6) Does the flat have central heating?
I asked her
7) Can I move the furniture around?
I asked her
Trang 68 Minh said:” Please buy me a new book, Mom.”
9 I said:” Open your book, please, Miss Nga.”
10 “You should prepare your lesson before going to school, Na.” Tam said
Ex 6 : Supply the correct form of Adjective or adverb.
1 Which is (interesting) , film or play?
2 That woman looks (pretty) than my brother
3 This is the (happy) woman of the three women
4 It’s an (excite) match
5 Who is (good) , Minh or Nam?
6 She has (many) books than I
7 The examination was (easy) than I expected
8 Health and happiness are (important) than money
9 Yesterday was the (hot) day of the year
10 He dances the (beautifully) in the village
1/ more interesting 2/ prettier 3/ the happiest 4/ exciting 5/ better 6/ more 7/ easier 8/ more important 9/ hottest 10/ most beautifully
Ex 7: Match the request in column A with its reply in column B (2,5m):
A B
1 Do you mind if I turn on the TV? a I’m sorry, I can’t
2 Can you lend me your bike? b No, I don’t mind What’s on tonight
3 Would you mind opening the windows? c Not at all
4 Will you post the letter for me? d OK The post office is on my way
5 Would you mind if I used your phone? e Sure I’m hot too
UNIT 11
I Correct mistakes form the sentences Write T if there are no mistakes
1 Would you mind waiting for a moment?
2 Do you mind if I sitting down?
3 Lan stumbled on the rock and fall down
4 I am interest in mountain climbing
5 President Ho Chi Minh left Viet Nam on 1911
6 It is very difficult to find a vacancies at busy times
7 There are a lots of low-priced restaurants in Hanoi
8 The pagoda is on top the mountain
9 Mrs Smith has been to Viet Nam once and she would love to go back
Trang 710.We love travelling on train because we can see the beautiful sceneries
1/ T 2/ sitting sit 3/ fall fell 4/ interest interested
5/ on in 6/ vacancies vacancy 7/ lots lot 8/ top top of
9/ to in 10/ on by
I Give the correct form of the given words to complete the following sentences
1 There is countless number of _ tourist spots in Vietnam (BEAUTY)
2 My family had an _ summer in Ha Long Bay (ADVENTURE)
3 We visited villages and went hiking most of the time (TRIBE)
4 Every family lives on a floating boat (SOUTH)
5 Sa Pa is one of the _ places in Vietnam (TOURIST)
6 There are bus services in the city (FREQUENCY)
7 Nam takes the bus to school (DAY)
8 His mother wants to visit an _ institute in the city (OCEAN)
9 This place is full of _ buildings and landscapes (HISTORY)
10.Lena’s mother likes this machine because it works very _ (EFFECT)
11 There are many in our country in a year (CELEBRATE)
12.Lonnie ‘s father can save resources by using solar energy (NATURE)
13.The Pikes aren’t satisfied with their _ for Christmas (PREPARE)
1/ beautiful 2/ adventurous 3/ tribal 4/ Southern 5/ tourism
6/ frequent 7/ daily 8/ oceanic 9/ historical 10/ effectively
11/ celebrations 12/ natural 13/ preparations
II Complete the sentences with words from the list Use each word only once
Necklace travelling dinner wooden delicious visit
Visited welcomed kitchen north
My family loves _1 and we always go together Last year we decided to _2 _ Vietnam We planned to go from the 3 _ to the south of Vietnam in one month First we _4 Sa Pa The local people _5 us with their traditional dance They invited us to stay for _6 Each family lived in a 7 _ house with a large fire ring in the middle It kept the house warm and it was also the 8 We had a
Trang 8_9 _ meal and they gave each of us a 10 _ for luck We loved the adventure and would definitely come back again.
1/ traveling 2/ visit 3/ north 4/ visited 5/ welcomed
6/ dinner 7/ wooden 8/ kitechen 9/ delicious 10/ necklace
III Use the opposite meaning words with the given to fill in the spaces
1 Mrs Smith loves Hanoi and she wants to come back _ summer (LAST)
2 Da Lat is very _ to get to (DIFFICULT)
3 Hanh to buy her aunt a postcard (FORGET)
4 The plane _ half an hour late (ARRIVE)
5 The bus brings us to the _ destination (SOUTHERN)
UNIT 11: TRAVELING AROUND VIETNAM
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below
6. The flight at 6 10 has been delayed
7. This is the first time she rice paddies
8. Would you mind I borrowed your dictionary?
9. We lots of photos on vacation last summer
10.The animal in the forest fire was a wild pig
11.Would you mind the window?
12.Welcome Springfield!
13.Accommodation in London very expensive
14.The road down to the sea is very rough
15. is a large hole in the side of a mountain or under the ground
16.The vase on the shelf is very beautiful
17.Do you mind if I your atlas for a minute?
A borrow B will borrow C am going to borrow D borrowed
Trang 918.Ann asked me not anybody what happened
19.After breakfast, I went out for a walk
20. is a type of white or gray stone containing calcium, used for building and making cement
21.China has huge and onshore oil reserves
22.Do you mind here for just a minute?
23.It was late, so we decided a taxi home
24.The council should be able to help families who have no accommodation
A a place to live B a place to watch sport matches
C a place to buy meal and eat it D a place to work
25.He picked the phone as soon as it rang
Choose the underlined part that needs correction
26.Since this is the first time you own a computer, do you mind if I give you some advice?
27.Da Lat is known like a city of pines, waterfalls and flowers
28.There are notices showing arrivals and departs of trains
29.They would like you telling them the truth
30.It was so exciting to see those magnificently caves
Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces
I have always wanted (21) _ fishing On the last day of my vacation, I went fishing on a beautiful lake Unfortunately, I didn’t catch any fish, and I got (23) _ I decided (24) _ swimming When I stood up, (25) _wallet fell out of my pocket, and into the water It had all my money, my passport, my plane tickets -everything I jumped into the lake to look (26) it, but I didn’t find anything
The next morning, I wasn't able to leave the hotel I had no money to pay the bill and no plane ticket or passport to go home So what did I do? I called my parents and asked for some money I have never had such a terrible experience!
Read the following passage and choose the best answers to each of the questions below
Hue is the ancient imperial capital of Vietnam during the time of the Nguyen Dynasty (1802-1945) It is
comfortably reached by plane or train from Hanoi But it takes up to 14 hours to get to Hue from Hanoi if you travel by bus On the South bank of the famous Huong River, opposite the Ancient Citadel and around the Le Loi and Hung Vuong Streets is where the majority of Hue’s hotels, restaurants and tourist services are located and this makes it easy for you to find everything you will need to maximize the enjoyment of your stay in the Imperial City Many people hire motorcycles or bicycles to visit the historical sights and monuments there but it is possible to walk, or to take a taxi or cyclo, too
imperial (adj) : (thu c) ho ng / maximize (v) : l m t ng len n m c t i a ộ à đế à ă đế ứ ố đ
36.What does the word ‘ancient’ in line 1 mean?
C liked by a lot of people D not special or unusual
37.Hue can be reached by
38.Where is the Ancient Citadel?
Trang 10A On the South bank of the Huong river
B On the North bank of the Huong river
C On Hung Vuong Street
D no information
39.We can visit the historical sights and monuments there
A by motorcycle or bicycle B by taxi or cyclo
40.Which of the following is not true?
A Hue used to be the imperial capital of Vietnam
B We can travel to Hue by train or by plane
C It’s comfortable to travel to Hue by bus
D Most of Hue’s hotels and restaurants are on the South bank of the Huong river
-THE END - ANSWER KEY
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others
2 A resort B hotel C except D rescue
5 A island B florist C stream D sight
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below
6. The flight at 6 10 has been delayed
7. This is the first time she rice paddies
8. Would you mind I borrowed your dictionary?
A if B when C that D Ø
9. We lots of photos on vacation last summer
10.The animal in the forest fire was a wild pig
A hurt B hurted C hurts D hurting
11.Would you mind the window?
12.Welcome Springfield!
13.Accommodation in London very expensive
A is B are C has D have
14.The road down to the sea is very rough
15. is a large hole in the side of a mountain or under the ground
16.The vase on the shelf is very beautiful
17.Do you mind if I your atlas for a minute?
A borrow B will borrow C am going to borrow D borrowed
18.Ann asked me not anybody what happened
19.After breakfast, I went out for a walk
20. is a type of white or gray stone containing calcium, used for building and making cement
21.China has huge and onshore oil reserves