Adverb clause of reason: mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do bắt đầu as, since, because.. + mệnh đề tính từ bắt đầu bằng Who: Who thay thế cho từ chỉ người đứng trướ
Trang 1GRAMMAR ENGLISH 9 ( HKII)
Unit 6: The environment
1 Adjectives and adverbs:
a Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ và động từ:
Ex: He is a good teacher.
Ex: He is tall.
b Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho bất cứ loại từ nào ngoài trừ danh từ và đại từ
Ex: My teacher teaches well.
Ex: She speaks English very well.
Ex: I couldn’t come simply because I was ill.
Ex: It is a very interesting book.
2 Adverb clause of reason: ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do)
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do bắt đầu as, since, because
Ex: As you weren’t there, I left a message.
Ex: I stayed home because it was raining.
Ex: Since I have no money, I can’t buy a new car.
3 Adjective + that clause:
That clause được dùng với tính lừ chỉ cảm xúc hoặc sự chắc chắn Tính từ
thường được theo sau bởi that clause gồm: afraid, angry, bad, certain,
dissappointed, glad, grateful, happy, helpful, hopeful, important, lucky, pleased, possible, sad, sorry, sure, thankful, true, wrong.
Ex: I’m afraid that I can’t come tomorrow.
Ex: We’re pleased that you passed.
Ex: I’m sorry that he failed.
4 Conditional sentence type 1 ( Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương
lai)
Present simple S+ will/may/can + V+ O
EX: If you do your best, you can pass the exam
Ex: If you work hard, you will pass the exam
Ex: If you do not hurry, you may miss the train
Unit 7: Saving energy
1 Connectives: and , but, because, or , so, therefore, however.
Dùng để nối hoặc liên kết những từ, cụm từ hoặc câu với nhau
EX: My hobbies are playing soccer and listening to music.
EX; I want other car but I have no money.
EX: I failed in my exam because I didn’t study.
EX: Would you like tea or coffee?
EX: It’s raining , so I’ll stay home and read.
EX: I passed the test, therefore, my parents took me to the circus.
Trang 2EX: I feel sleepy, however, I must finish the report.
2 Phrasal verbs: ( Cụm động từ)
a Turn off # turn on:
Ex: I forgot to turn off the light when I went out
Ex: I Turn on the light! It’s dark in here
b Loofk for:
Ex: What are you looking for?
c Look after:
Ex: Who will look after the garden when you’re on vacation?
d Go on:
Ex: If you go on doing that, you’ll be punished
3 Making suggestions: ( Đưa ra lời yêu cầu)
a Suggest + V-ing:
Ex: I suggest taking the children to the zoo
b Suggest + that + S + should
Ex: I suggest that you should speak English in class
Unit 8: Celebrations
1 Relative clauses ( mệnh đề liên hệ)
Mệnh đề liên hệ mang chức năng của tính từ nên còn được gọi là mệnh đề tính từ
+ mệnh đề tính từ bắt đầu bằng Who:
Who thay thế cho từ chỉ người đứng trước nó và làm chủ từ trong mệnh đề liên
hệ
EX: The woman who wears a hat is my mother.
+ mệnh đề tính từ bắt đầu bằng Whom:
Whom thay thế cho từ chỉ người đứng trước nó và làm túc từ trong mệnh đề
phụ
EX: My mother is the person whom I always think of
EX: The man whom she visits is very famous.
+ Which có thể làm chủ ngữ hoặc túc từ trong mệnh đề liên hệ.
* mệnh đề liên hệ bắt đầu bằng chủ từ Which :
Which thay thế cho từ chỉ vật đứng trước nó và làm chủ từ trong mệnh đề liên
hệ
EX: The book which is on the table is my teacher’s
* mệnh đề liên hệ bắt đầu bằng tân ngữ which:
Which thay thế cho từ chỉ vật đứng trước nó và làm túc từ trong mệnh đề liên
hệ
EX: The bicycle which you are looking at is mine.
+ Who, whom, which có thể thay thế bằng THAT để làm chủ từ hoặc túc từ trong mệnh đề liên hệ
EX: The girl that lives opposite my house is very pretty.
EX: This is the teacher that we admire.
Trang 3EX: The men (whom) we met yesterday are actors.
EX: Thevegetables(which) you bought are fresh.
Ex: That is the man from whom I borrowed the car
Xác định Xác định, không xác
định
Vật Whose/ of
which
Whose/ of which
• Đại từ liên hệ nằm trong mệnh đề không hạn định ( non-defining) giữa 2 dấu phẩy Đối với mệnh đề này, ta không dùng that
EX: Minh, who likes to tell jokes, is my close friend
( không thể thay who bằng that)
2 Adverb clauses of concession: ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ)
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ bắt đầu bằng though, even though,
although
Ex: She won prize, though I hadn’t expected it.
Ex: I like him even though he can be ennoying.
Ex: Although she had entered the contest for fun, she won first prize.
Unit 9: Natural Disasters
1 Relative clauses: Mệnh đề liên hệ
* Phải dùng “that” trong các trường hợp sau:
+ sau tiền hỗn hợp :( mixed antecedent)
Ex: The girl and flowers that he painted were vivid( sinh động)
Ex: I saw the men and women and cattle that went to the field.
+ Sau tính từ cực cấp( superlative) và the first, the last, the only, the very….)
Ex: You are the very person that I have been looking for.
Ex: He was the only man that could enter her house
Ex: She is the ugliest girl that I’ve ever seen
+ Sau các đại từ bất định ( indefinite pronouns) như all, nothing, anything,
nobody, much, little…
Ex: I have never seen anyone that is as lovely as she.
Ex: Has he eaten all that I gave?
* không được dùng “that” trong các trường hợp sau:
+ Đại từ liên hệ có giới từ đứng trước:
Ex: The house in which I live is my father’s
+ Mệnh đề liên hệ không hạn định ( non-defining clause )
Trang 4Ex: Viet Nam, which is in the South- East Asia, exports rice.
Unit 10: Life on other planet.
1 Modal verbs with IF
a Conditional sentence type 1 ( Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương
lai)
Present simple S+ will/may/can + V+ O
EX: If you do your best, you can pass the exam
Ex: If you work hard, you will pass the exam
Ex: If you do not hurry, you may miss the train
b Conditional sentence type 2 ( Điều kiện không có thực hoặc không thể xảy ra
ở hiện tại )
Ex: If I were you, I could help him
Ex: If I had money, I might give it to him
Ex: If I were a bird, I would be a dove
1. She is so busy with …social……… activities that she has no time for
entertainment (society)
2. Winning the race was an ……achievement………(achieve)
3. Every…success………… in science helps you gain new knowledge
(succeed)
4. ……Production………… is increasing by using better methods and tools ( produce)
5. He’s very ……… in scientific subjects (interest)
6. There have been many wonderful …development……… in this century ( develop)
7. … Miraculously………., he survived the crash without injury
( miraculous )
8. We are faced with a difficult …choice………(choose)
9. Do you need a ……miraculous……… memory to become a
scientist? ( miracle)
10. Our school team won three …successful……… Games
( succession)
11. Your evidence was ………one ( decide)
12. It will take a long time to find out a thorough solution……… to this
problem ( solve )
13. Paper money is used (increase ) …increasingly……… in the
modern world
14. (educate)…Education……… is very important for everyone
15. This skirt will lose its color when …washing……… (wash )
Trang 516. This village was …electrified……… (electric ) three years ago.
17. This clock is her most………valuable……… (value) thing
18. I’ll give you three sweets in …changing………(change) for
an apple
19. In recent years, there has been many…developments………
(develop) in science
20. Can you…………imagine……… (imagination) life without
electricity?
21. Everyone must obey the rules of (socical)
22. She is quite …sociable……… (recognize) in her shirt
23. Friendship ………based………(base) on trust and understanding
is long lasting
24. Almost every ……… (social) has a money economy (base ) on coins and paper notes
25. When………considering………… (consider) of equal value, the goods can
be exchange
26. This gold lamp is the most …valuable……… ( value ) object
in the house
27. ………Be safe……… first when we have manual work ( safe )
28. The plane arrived………safely……… after a violent storm ( safe )
29. Try to keep your money…safe……… from the burglars ( safety )
30. The secret to ( success )……… in life is hard working
31. He failed the exam last year He didn’t ……….( success )
32. With so many choices, it is hard to ……decide………(decision) what
to buy
33. This problem caused a lot of ……… difficulties……….…….(difficult)
34. A lot of modern ( technical ) ……techniques………are used in various fields
35. The ( develop )…development……… of synthetic fabric has brought new challenges
36. Good …… communication……… is essential in a large organization ( communicate)
37. She is so busy with ……social….activities that she has no time for
entertainment (society)
38. Winning the race was an ……… achievement ………
(achieve)
39. ………Production……… is increasing by using better methods and tools ( produce)
40. That jacket is very ………wearable ……… You should buy a new one.(wear)
Trang 641. Some young people today have a very strange …
appearance……… (appear)
42. They ……correspond……… at least once every two week (correspondence)
43. I …don’t agree…… with spending so much money on the project It’s a waste of money (agree)
44. The Internet is a wonderful……invention……… of modern life.(invent)
45. I don’t know which website is ………useful……… for
me (use)
46. She lives in a small village and its …surroundings……… are very beautiful.(surround)
47. You don’t have to do that work In other words, it’s …unnecessary……… for you.(necessity)
48. …The industry………… in Vietnam has brought a lot of big changes
(industry)
49. You must read the following …………safety……… precautions carefully (safe)
50. Minh looks worried again What’s the matter with him?
( worry )
51. This knife is useless - it can’t cut anything (use)
52. She never touches heallthy food and keeps the dentist away ( health )
53. Wash your hands before touching food ( touch )
54. If the machine goes wrong, tell the engineer ( engine )
55. Although she is rich, she lives unhappily (unhappy)
56. I would happily give up my job if I didn’t need the money (happy)
57. Your recent work has some improvement (improve)
58. They went to see most of the interesting places (interest)
59. Air pollution makes us unhealthy (pollute)
60. My teacher is a ……cultural………man ( culture )
61. Many cultural ………….activities will be held tomorrow ( culture )
62. We couldn’t win the prize We were …… successful ………( success )
63. Our team played ……… We lost ( success ) successfully
64. This man ……….in writing ( success ) succeeded
65. Mr Lam is a ………man He’s got everything ( success ) successful
66. The King has just died The Prince becomes ……… king
( success ) successful
67. They tried to win but their efforts are ……… ( success ) unuccessful
68. The fans laughed ……… as their favorite team won the trophy ( satisfy )
Trang 769. They are ………with their excellent result ( satisfy )
70. The lawyer failed to give ……… reason for his client’s innocence ( satisfy )
71. Those engineers are ……… in their approach ( science )
72. The ……… in Australia attracts our students ( educate ) education
73. He is among one if the best ………in Viet Nam ( translate )
translation
74. My sister always spends her money ………
( economy ) economically
75. His ………is very good ( act ) action
76. You had better have a good ……….( explain ) explanation
77. Many people became……… because of the storm.(frighten)
78. He got a ……….as he got a bad result ( punish ) punishment
79. He was half-……… ( starve )
80. The village fair is open for ……… ( entertain ) entertainment
81. Mary does not have any ……….in English ( improve )
improvement
82. Hundreds of people died of ……… ( starve )
83. The teacher had a good ……… ( decide )
84. The show gives us a lot of ……….( enjoy ) enjoyment
85. Viet Nam played an ………match ( enjoy ) enjoyable
86. Go away! I will be ready to take the ……… ( consequent )
consequence
87. My car broke and ……… I was late ( consequent )
88. Her ………is the most precious thing ( devote )
89. This killer is sentenced to life in ……….( imprison ) prison
90. He was ………because he had robbed the bank ( prison ) imprison
91. Her anger could not be ………( disguise )
92. To my ……… , he passed the test so easily ( amaze ) [-ent]
93. Though Diana is not a ………singer, he sings beautifully
( profess ) [-ional]
94. They are clearing all the ……… off the beach ( pollute ) [-ion]
95. The main ……….is the low price ( attract ) [-ion]
96. We should preserve our ……….…resources ( nature ) [-al]
97. They will take ……… bicycle rides here ( leisure ) [-ed]
98. They test the ……….…of water here ( pure ) [-ity]
99. The polluted water in this village can’t be………( pure )
100. The circus ……… …by Tom was very successful ( perform ) [-ed clause]
101. Uncle Ho’s career is ……… …( admire ) [-able]
102. They have made careful ……… for the demonstration ( prepare ) [-ation]
Trang 8103. He has a good ……… …of French literature ( know ) [-ledge]
104. The boy was ………he lost the match ( success ) [-ful]
105. She likes going ……… with her classmates ( picnic )
106. Are there any ……… ……between them ? ( similar ) [-ity]
107. Many projects directed by scientists and engineers require highly skilled workers called ……….( technique )
108. These people use their ……….knowledge to help in constructing and testing ( technique )
109. A lot of modern………are used in various fields such as construction, operation, and production ( technique )
110. ……… today are trained mainly in one area of
……… / ( science,)
111. Much ………… work reqires a good knowledge of mathematics, too /
( science,)
112. He says poetry is ……… ( interest ) interesting
113. He sometimes ……… his friends in reading aloud some beautiful poems ( interest )
114. He chooses his career as a ………., ( mathematics ) mathematician
115. He spent his free time on working scientific problems -
……….puzzles ( mathematics )
116. In science, the is clear-cut ( decide ) decision
117. Winning the race was an ……(achieve) achievement
118. ………., he survived the crash without injury ( miraculous )
miraculously
119. We are faced with a difficult ………(choose) choice
120. Do you need a ……… memory to become a scientist?
( miracle)
121. Our school team won three ……… games ( succession) sucessful
122. You evidence was ………one ( decide) decisive
123. The United Nations ……….is an international one ( organize
124. The of the world, poverty, aids, and literacy is a burning concern ( secure) security
125. The Worker's Club is ……… a seminar on safety ( organize
126. There has been a ………of measurement units in this country recently( change )
127. They………souvenirs when the conference ended( change )
exchanged
128. Is five eggs for five apples a fair ………?( change )
exchange
Trang 9129. Workers demand prompt ………from their employers(pay)
payment
130. They lived happily despite their ……… ( poor ) poverty
131. Thai’s economy depends on………( tour ) {tourism}
132. You have to keep your ……… from that snake ( distant )
{distance}
133. Phuong and Ha are ………related ( distant ) {
134. They are ……… greeted by the native, ( warm )
{warmly}
135. The ……… by the little girl was a great hit ( perform )
{performance}
136. She was……… to look at the big statue ( amaze ) {amazed}
137. To my………, the monkey can play the guitar (knowledgeable)
{knowledge}
138. His result was ……… exellent ( amaze ) {amazingly}
139. He was ……… good at Math ( amaze ) {amazingly}
140. Small companies are ………managed by the owners themselves
( normal ) {normally}
141. Brazillians played very ………( simple ) {simply}
142. Uncle Ho is a man of ………( simple ) {simplification}
143. This is a machine with a ………… arm for picking up objects ( move )
{moving}
144. Nguyen Binh is one of the poets of the Romantic ……… ( move )
{monement}
145. English is one of the ………subjects ( compel ) {compelling: extremly interesting}
146. I had a good ………on this film ( impress ) {impression}
147. The air ……… …in our city is worse and worse ( pollute )
{pollution}
148. Oil slicks, chemical waste, garbage are common… to our environment ( pollute ) {pollutants}
149. Air ……… does a lot of harm to our life ( pollute ) {pollution}
150. ……… …the air must be limited to save our environment
( pollute ) {Polluting}
151. Backstreet Boys is greeted ……….in the US nowadays ( warm ) {-ly}
152. Mai was ……… to look at the big statue of St Claus ( amaze )
153. Butter and cheese are milk ……….( produce ) {-uct}
154. The air ……… in our city is worse and worse ( pollute )
155. The train didn’t stop because of its ………( full ) {-ness}
Trang 10156. They often chatter ……….( gay ) {-ly}
157. Tom and Jery had a ………….…….walk through the wood ( favor ) {-ate}
158. They felt ………….….after the trip to the countryside ( health ) {-y}
159. This chewing gum can keep your ………… ………fragrant {-ance}
160. Heavy smoking makes him ……….……( breathe ) {-less}
161. The ……….of this firm is always high ( produce ) {-tion}
162. We have to increase our ……… ….( friend ) {-ship}
163. This engineer must be ……… paid ( high ) {-ly}
164. There is a lot of ……… to rebuild this monument
( cooperate ) {-ion}
165. This film gives me a good ……… ….( impress ) {-ion}
166. Her daughter has a good ……… ….( appear ) {-ance}
167. He would never choose to watch TV as an ……….( amuse )
{-ing}
168. Mr Bean is an ………actor He always makes us ………( amuse )
{-ing/-ed}
169. He always wants to ……….…any problems ( simple ) {-ify}
170. She can look back on her career with great ……… ……….( satisfy )
{-action}