- Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai.. - Một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xảy ra cắt ngang.. - Hai
Trang 1REVISION
1 Cách nhận biết từ loại:
a Cánh nhận biết danh từ: danh từ thường có các hậu tố sau:
-TION/ -ATION invention, information, education
-ENCE/-ANCE difference, importance
-NESS richness, happiness, business
-ER (chỉ người) teacher, worker, writer, singer
-OR (chỉ người) inventor, visitor, actor
-IST (chỉ người) physicist, biologist, chemist
-AR/-ANT/-EE (chỉ người) beggar, assistant, employee
-ISM (chủ nghĩa) pessimism, optimism
-(I)TY possibility, responsibility, reality, beauty
(verb)-AL refusal, arrival, survival
b Cánh nhận biết tính từ: tính từ thường có các hậu tố sau:
-FUL successful, helpful, beautiful
-LESS (nghĩa phủ định) homeless, careless
(noun)-Y (có nhiều) rainy, snowy, windy
(noun)-LY (có vẻ, hàng ngày giờ.ngày ) friendly, yearly, daily
(noun)-AL (thuộc về) natural, cutural
c Cánh nhận biết động từ: động từ thường có tiền tố hoặc hậu tố sau:
Tiền tố EN- endanger, enlarge, enrich (làm giàu), encourage (động viên)
-FY classify, satisfy, beautify
-IZE, -ISE socialize, modernize, industrialize
-ATE considerate, translate
d Cánh nhận biết trạng từ: trạng từ thường có hậu tố -LY Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly, carelessly, recently
Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ:
- good (a) well (adv): giỏi, tốt
- late (a) late: trễ, chậm lately (adv): mới đây, gần đây
- ill (a) ill (adv): xấu, tồi, kém
- fast (a) fast (adv): nhanh
- hard (a) hard (adv): tích cực, vất vả, chăm chỉ hardly (adv): hầu như không
2 Chức năng của một số từ loại:
a Danh từ (Noun)
Sau tính từ (adj + N) They are interesting books.
Sau
- mạo từ: a /an / the
- từ chỉ định: this, that, these, those, every, each, …
- từ chỉ số lượng: many, some, few, little, several
He is a student.
These flowers are beautiful.
She needs some water.
Trang 2- tính từ sở hữu: my, his, her, your, our, their, its…
Sau ngoại động từ (V cần O) She buys books.
She meets a lot of people.
Sau giới từ (prep + N) He talked about the story yesterday.
He is interested in music.
Trước V chia thì (N làm chủ từ) The main has just arrived.
Sau enough (enough + N) I don’t have enough money to buy that
She feels sad.
The news made me happy.
Sau trạng từ (adv + adj): extremely (cực kỳ),
completely (hoàn toàn), really (thực sự), terribly,
very, quite, rather, …
It is extremely cold.
I’m terribly sorry.
She is very beautiful.
Sau too ( be + too + adj) That house is too small.
Trước enough (be + adj + enough) The house isn’t large enough
Trong cấu trúc: be + so + adj + that She was so angry that she can’t speak.
A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, … + (Adj)
Giữa cụm V
- have / has + adv + V3/-ed
- am/ is/ are + adv + V3/-ed
She has already finished the job.
The party was well prepared.
Đầu câu hoặc trước dấu phẩy Unfortunately, I couldn’t come the party.
Sau too V + too + adv They walked too slowly to catch the bus.
Trong cấu trúc V + so + adv + that Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.
Trước enough V + adv + enough You should write clearly enough.
EXERCISE
Choose the best answers
1 Life here is very _
2 Women usually don’t shake hands when being _
3 He was so _ that he had an accident
4 Farmers can enrich the soil by using
5 Nowadays, chemicals are into some fruits to reduce decay
6 What’s your _ ? – I’m Vietnamese
7 In this course, students receive _ in the basic English grammar
8 I _ him for his honesty
Trang 39 All of the students appreciate the of English learning.
10 We can enjoy live programmes through _ satellites
A communicate B communication C communicative D communicable
11 Learning English has become a in our country
12 Computers are used in schools and universities
13 He retired at the of 60
14 My teacher always give us a clear
15 The _ of the moon for the earth causes the tides
16 Your bad result made me
A disappoint B disappointment C disappointed D disappointing
17 Getting such a well-paid job is very beyond my
18 It has been proved that the unemployment rates are increasing
19 She has made an _ for the job as a nursery teacher because she like children
20 Daisy has been out of work for 3 months She stay at home and does the housework _
A disappoint B disappointed C disappointedly D disappointing
21 She is a biologist She is interested in _
22 There is no for them to do that
23 The _ development leads to our country’s prosperity
24 Farmers their land to make it _
A fertilize / product B fertilizer / productive C fertilize / production D fertilize / productive
25 Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce
UNIT 1: HOME LIFE
A READING
- night shift: ……….
- biology ( ) - biologist ( ): ………
- biological ( ): ……….
- join hands: work together ………
- (be) willing to + V1: ………
- household chores: ……….
- run the household: ………
- make sure ………
- rush = hurry = go quickly (v) ………
- responsibility ( ): ……….
- responsible for (a): ……….
- take the responsibility for + V-ing: ……….
- pressure (n): ……….
- (be) under pressure: ……….
- caring (a) ………
Trang 4- take out = remove: ………
- mischievous ( ): ……….
- mischief (n): ………
- give s.o a hand = help s.o: ………
- o’bedient (a) ≠ disobedient (a): ……….
- obedience (n): ………
- obey ( ): ……….
- close – knit: ………
- supportive of ………
- ‘frankly (adv): ………
- frank (a): ………
- make a decision = decide (v) ………
- solve (v): ………
- solution ( ): ………
- secure (a) = safe (a) ………
- security (n): ……….
- (be) crowded with ………
- well – behaved (a): ………
- confidence (n): ………
- confident in s.o (a): ……….
- base (n) / based on = rely on ………
- come up = appear, happen ………
- hard-working (a) ………
- be good at ………
Task 1 (Textbook page 14)
Task 2:
1 Who makes dinner in the family?
A the father B the daughter C the son D the mother
2 Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A There are five people in the family.
B The father sometimes goes home late.
C The father doesn’t help anything in housework.
D This family has a close-knit relationship.
3 What is the daughter attempting to do after secondary school?
A win a place at university B get over the study pressure
C help her family with the household chores D pass the final exam
4 How are the boys like?
C quite obedient and hard working D sometimes obedient and hard working
5 The word “them” in the last line refers to
B SPEAKING + C LISTENING
Choose the best answer
1 “ ?” – Yes, I’d like to
A How do you do? B How about something to drink
C What about going shopping? D What do you like doing?
2 I’d like the blue jacket, please? Can you try it on? - “ ”
A Yes, you would B Yes, you must C Yes, certainly D Yes, you do
3 “Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift, Tom ” _ Tom: “ _”
Trang 5A Thank you B Cheers C Have a good day D You are welcome
4 Alice: “How about having a drive to the countryside this weekend?” - Mary: “ _.”
A Not at all B That’s a good idea C No, thanks D Let’s go
5 An: “Do you think it will rain?” - Binh: “ Oh! ”
A I don’t hope so B I don’t hope C It’s hopeless D I hope not
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others.
14 a there b than c thought d though
Choose the word whose primary stress is different from others.
18 a renovation b dictionary c intervention d expedition
22 a cultural b mischievous c interesting d responsible
D WRITING
Note:
Ex: She let me (use) - her pen.
Students have to (wear) - uniform when going to school.
My mother permitted me (go) - out with my friends.
I was allowed (go) - out with my friends.
She doesn’t allow (smoke) - in her room.
Trang 66 When I’m shopping in the supermarket, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t met for five years.
* Cách phát âm của –s / -es
- Có 3 cách phát âm –s hoặc –es tận cùng.
* đọc thành âm /s/ với những từ có âm cuối là / p, f, k, t, θ /
* đọc thành âm /iz/ với những từ có âm cuối là / s, z, ∫, t∫, dƷ/
* đọc thành âm /z/ với những trường hợp còn lại
- Examples:
* /s/: maps, books, hats, coughs, laughs, photographs ….
* /iz/: buses, watches, roses, washes, boxes…
* /z/: bells, eyes, plays ….
Note: Các từ: photograph, cough, laugh có âm cuối là âm /f/
- Chỉ thói quen ở hiện tại
Ex: She usually gets up at 6 a.m.
- Chỉ sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý.
Ex: Water freezes at 0 degree centigrade.
- Chỉ hành động trong tương lai được đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch.
Ex: The new school year begins on September 5th
* Dấu hiệu:
every (every day, every week, every night,… ) often, sometimes, usually, always, frequently, normally, occasionally, as a rule…… twice a week, once a week….
2 Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present progressive)
- Chỉ hành động đang diễn ra trong lúc nói.
Ex: Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
I am studying English now.
- Chỉ hành động dự kiến và có kế hoạch thực hiện trong tương lai gần.
Ex: We are having a birthday party next week.
- Chỉ hành động có tính chất tạm thời
Ex: Everyday she goes to work by car, but today she is going by train.
- Với chữ always đế diễn tả một hành động làm bực bội người khác, hay một lời phàn nàn…
Trang 7Ex: He is always talking in the class
- Hai hành động xảy ra song song ở hiện tại
Ex: She is cooking dinner while her husband is watching T.V now.
* Dấu hiệu:
- Câu bắt đầu bằng một mệnh lệnh như: Listen!, Look!, Pay attention!, Keep silent! Be quiet! Be
careful
hoặc các từ: now, right now, at the moment, at present, today, while, next…(chỉ một dự định)
3 Hiện tại hoàn thành ( Present perfect) :
* Công thức:
S + have / has + V3/-ed
S + haven’t / hasn’t + V3/-ed Wh- + have / has + S + V3/-ed…?
* Cách dùng:
- Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng không có thời gian xác định.
Ex: I haven’t met him before.
- Chỉ hành động vừa mới xảy ra, hay vừa mới hoàn tất.
Ex: She has just finished her homework.
- Chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai.
Ex: My father has worked in this company for 10 years.
* Dấu hiệu:
never, ever, recently (gần đây), lately (mới đây), just (vừa mới), already (đã rồi)
since + mốc thời gian: từ, từ khi
for + khoảng thời gian,
so far, up to now, up to the present, until now: cho tới bây giờ
before (trước đây), yet, (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)
many times, several times: nhiều lần
how long, this is the first time / the second time, four times , five times…
in the last / past + số năm in the last five years: trong năm năm qua
4 Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
* Công thức:
S + have / has + been + V-ing
S + haven’t / hasn’t + been + V-ing Wh- + have / has + S + been + V-ing …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể tiếp tục trong tương lai nhưng nhấn mạnh sự liên tục của hành động.
Ex: I’ve been working here for ten years now.
* Dấu hiệu: for + khoảng thời gian + now,
5 Quá khứ đơn ( Simple Past)
* Công thức:
V thường to be
S + V2/-ed S + was / were …
S + didn’t + V1 S + wasn’t / weren’t ….
Wh- + did + S + V1…? Wh - + S + was / were …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt ở thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: We bought this car two years ago.
- Một thói quen trong quá khứ.
Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river.
- Một chuỗi hành động trong quá khứ
Ex: I entered the room, turned on the light, went to the kitchen and had dinner.
* Dấu hiệu:
yesterday ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,…….)
last _ ( last year, last night, last week, last month….)
_ ago ( two years ago, many months ago, ten minutes ago….)
Trang 8in + year in the past ( một năm nào đó trong quá khứ: in 1999, in 2001…)
in the past, in the old times, …: trước đây, ngày xưa
6 Quá khứ tiếp diễn ( Past continuous) :
* Công thức:
S + was / were + V-ing
S + was / were + not + V-ing
Wh- + was / were + S + V-ing…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: What were you doing at 7 pm yesterday?
- Một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xảy ra cắt ngang.
Ex: Mai was watching TV when I came home.
- Hai hành động xảy ra song song trong quá khứ.
Ex: While her mother was cooking dinner, her father was reading books.
* Dấu hiệu:
At + giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ
At this/ that time + thời gian trong quá khứ Khi hai mệnh đề nối với nhau bằng chữ when hoặc while…
Note: Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: hành động ngắn dùng quá khứ đơn; hành động dài dùng quá
khứ tiếp diễn.
Last night, when they were having dinner, she entered their room.
7 Quá khứ hoàn thành ( Past perfect)
* Công thức:
S + had + V3/-ed
S + hadn’t + V3/-ed Wh- + had + S + V3/-ed…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.
Ex: He had left the house before she came.
- Một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: We had had lunch by two o’clock yesterday.
By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels.
* Dấu hiệu: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as, by + thời gian trong quá khứ
Note: Hai hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ: hành động trước dùng QKHT, hành động sau dùng QKĐ
Ex: She had finished her work before she went out.
8 Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn:
* Công thức:
S + had been + V-ing
S + hadn’t been + V-ing Wh- + had + S + been + V-ing …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác hoặc trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ nhưng nhấn mạnh đến tính liên tục của hành động.
Ex: We had been waiting for two hours before she came.
* Dấu hiệu: before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as, by + thời gian trong quá khứ
9 Tương lai đơn ( Simple future) :
* Công thức:
S + will / shall + V1
S + won’t / shan’t + V1 Wh- + will / shall + S + V1…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai (không có dự tính)
Ex: - They will come here next week.
- The football match will be over at 7 o’clock.
- Một lời đề nghị hay một yêu cầu (ở thể nghi vấn)
Trang 9Ex: Will you go to the cinema with me?
- Một quyết định đưa ra vào thời điểm nói
Ex: The bag is very heavy – I’ll help you.
Ex: - Why do you buy a lot of suger? – I’m going to make a cake.
- Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
10 Tương lai tiếp diễn ( Future continuous) :
* Công thức:
S + will / shall + be + V-ing
S + won’t / shan’t + be + V-ing Wh- + will / shall + S + be + V-ing …?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành sẽ đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai.
Ex: - At 9a.m tomorrow, we will be studying Math.
* Dấu hiệu:
at + giờ trong tương lai (at 10 p.m tomorrow, at 7 pm tonight…)
at this time + thời gian tương lai (at this time next summer, at this time next month …)
11 Tương lai hoàn thành ( Future perfect) :
* Công thức:
S + will have + V3/-ed
S + won’t have + V3/-ed Wh- + will + S + have + V3/-ed…?
* Cách dùng:
- Một hành động sẽ hoàn thành trước một thời điểm hay một hành động khác trong tương lai.
Ex: By lunch time, I will have typed five letters.
Before you go home tonight, I will have prepared dinner.
* Dấu hiệu:
by + mốc thời gian, by the time, before …
EXERCISE
I Pronunciation:
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D.
1 When I last saw him, he _ in London
Trang 10A has lived B is living C was living D has been living
2 We _ Dorothy since last Saturday
A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen
3 The train half an hour ago
A has been leaving B left C has left D had left
4 Jack the door
A has just painted B paint C will have painted D painting
5 My sister for you since yesterday
A is looking B was looking C has been looking D looked
6 I Texas State University now
A am attending B attend C was attending D attended
7 He has been selling motorbikes
A ten years ago B since ten years C for ten years ago D for ten years
8 Christopher Columbus _ American more than 500 years ago
A discovered B has discovered C had discovered D had been discovering
9 He fell down when he towards the church
10 We _ there when our father died
A still lived B lived still C was still lived D were still living
11 They table tennis when their father comes back home
12 By Christmas, I _ for Mr Smith for six years
A shall have worked B shall work C have been working D shall be working
13 I _ in the room right now
14 I to New York three times this year
15 I’ll come and see you before I _ for the States
16 The little girl asked what _ to her friend
A has happened B was happened C had happened D would have been happened
17 John a book when I saw him
18 Her brother in Canada at present
19 I to the same barber since last year
20 Her father when she was a small girl
21 Almost everyone _ for home by the time we arrived
22 By the age of 25, he two famous novels
23 While her husband was in the army, Mary to him twice a week
24 I have never played badminton before This is the first time I _ to play
25 Since _, I have heard nothing from him
A he had left B he left C he has left D he was left
26 After I _ lunch, I looked for my bag
27 By the end of next year, George _ English for two years
A will have learned B will learn C has learned D would learn
28 The man got out of the car, round to the back and opened the book
29 Henry _ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner
30 He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he dinner
31 How long _ able to drive? – since 1990
A could you B have you been C were you D are you
Trang 1132 They since eight o’clock.
A are talking B have been talking C talked D talk
33 My brother _ in the army from 1990 to 1995
34 At this moment, I _ that we have a good chance of victory
A was feeling B am feeling C feel D had been feeling
35 I _ the money from him yet
A haven’t received B don’t receive C will receive D am receiving
36 This is the most interesting book _
A I’ve read B I had read C I’ve ever readed D I’ve ever read
37 I him ten days ago
38 At present, that author a historical novel
A is writing B was writing C has written D had written
39 By next month, I _ my first novel
A will finish B am going to finish C finish D will have finished
40 Mr John _ to Los Angeles in 1992
A had gone B has gone C went D was going
41 They the exercise when their teacher comes back
A are doing B will be doing C do D would do
42 By Christmas, I for the company for five years
A shall have been working B shall work
C have been working D shall be working
43 We exam at 8 o’clock next Monday
A will take B will be taking C take D would take
44 By the end of next year, my son _ English for six months
A will learn B will have learned C has learned D had learned
45 I will contact you as soon as I _the information
A will get B get C got D had got
46 When I walk past the park, I saw some children playing football
A B C D
47 After John eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed
A B C D
48 What did you do at 9 o'clock last night? I was phoning you but nobody answered
A B C D
49 I think I won’t come to the party because I had an interview for a job with a publishing firm
A B C D
50 When you will come to Dalat next summer, I will take you round the city
A B C D
UNIT 2: CUTURAL DIVERSITY
A READING
- culture (n) ……….
- cultural (a) ……….
- diverse (a) ……….
- diversity ( n) = variety (n) ………
- diversify (v): ………
- approve (v): ……….
- approval (n) ≠ disapproval (n): ………
- believe in ……….
- contractual marriage - attract ( ): ………
- marry to s.o (v): ………
Trang 12- marriage (n): - married (a): ………
- groom (n): ………
- bride (n): ……….…
- decide on s.th ………
- suppose (v) ………
- precede (v) = ……….: ………
- survey (n) ………
- conduct a survey ………
- determine (v) = ………: ……… ……
- response (n) ………
- attractive ( ): ………
- attraction ( ): ………
- physical attractiveness (n): ……… ……
- concern with (v) = relate to: ………
- maintain (v): ……… ……….
- appearance (n): ………
- confide (v): ………: ……….
- confide in s.o: ……….
- wise (a) ≠ unwise (a): ……….
- reject (v): ……….…
- sacrifice (v): ……… : ………
- trust (n, v): ……….
- trustful (a): ………
- oblige to (v): ……… ………
- obligation ( ): ………
- counterpart (n): ………
- romance (n) - romantic (a) ………
Task 1 (Textbook page 22) Task 2: 1 The survey is based on _ values A three B four C five D six 2 people much more concerned with physical attractiveness when choosing a wife or a husband A American B Chinese C Indian D Asian 3 The word “they” in paragraph 3, line 3 refers to A The Americans B The Indians C The Chinese D The Asian students 4 Which one of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A Many Indian students think that women have to sacrifice more in a marriage than a man B The Asian wife trust her husband’s activities C Young Americans are more romantic than the Asians D Most Indian men agree that it is unwise to confide in their wife 5 What is the main topic of the passage? A Different beliefs B Contractual marriage C Love and marriage D Different attitudes toward love and marriage B SPEAKING + C LISTENING - generation (n): ……….
- under one roof ……….
- old-aged (a) ………
Trang 13- nursing home ………
- income (n) ………
- greet (v) ………
- fall in love with s.o ……….
- decide + to-V1 ………
- attitude toward ………
- independent of (a) ………
≠ dependent on (a); ………
- protect s.o from th ……….
Ex: The conical leaf hat protects people from sun and rain. - altar (n) ……….
- ‘ancestor (n) ………
- beauty (n) ………
- beautiful ( ) ……… …
- beautify (v) ………
- agree with ……… ……….
Note: 1/ Ex: It’s difficult to study English.
-2/ Cách diễn tả ý kiến: I think / feel / believe … ……….
In my opinion, … ………
For me, … ………
I don’t agree … ……….
It’s / That’s not true … ……….
That’s wrong … ……….
Ex: I think it’s a good idea to have three or four generations living under one roof. EXERCISE Choose the best answer 1 a naked b looked c booked d cooked 2 a concerned b raised c developed d maintained 3 a appeared b agreed c coughed d loved 4 a sacrificed b trusted c recorded d acted 5 a laughed b weighed c helped d missed 6 a partnership b romantic c actually d attitude 7 a believe b marriage c response d maintain 8 a summary b different c physical d decision 9 a attractiveness b traditional c generation d American 10 a certain b couple c decide d equal 11 "Let's go to the movie now" -"Oh! " A I don't B Why's that? C I need it D Good idea 12 “Hello! My name is Minh Nice to meet you.” – “Hello! ” A I’m fine B Really? C Good D I’m Jane Glad to see you 13 Mary: “ How do you get here?” Jane: “ ” A I come here by bus B I come here at 5p.m C The bus is very crowded D It is very far from here 14 Lan: “Are you American?” – John: “ ” A Sorry! B Yes? C Excuse me? D Pardon? 15 Thanks for your help!” “ ” A With all my heart B Never mind me C It’s my pleasure D All it is for you It’s + adj + to-inf ….: thật … để
→ V-ing … + is + adj
Trang 14D WRITING
Choose the best answer
1 Mr Brown bought this car five years ago
A Mr Brown started to buy this car five years ago B It has been five years when Mr Brown bought this car
C Mr Brown has had this car for five years D It is five years ago since Mr Brown bought this car
2 I came to live here three months ago
A It was three months since I lived here B I’ve been living here for three months
C I lived here for three months D I didn’t live here for three months
3 My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month
A It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes B It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes
C It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes D It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago
4 I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years
A It’s years since I last enjoyed myself so much B It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much
C It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much D It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much
5 We started working here three years ago
A We worked here for three years B We have no longer worked here for three years
C We have worked here for three years D We will work here in three years
6 It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema
A We have been to the cinema for a long time B We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time
C We don’t go to the cinema as we used to D We wish we went to the cinema now
7 He last had his eyes tested ten months ago
A He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months B He had not tested his eyes for ten months then
C He had tested his eyes ten months before D He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months
8 Someone knocked on the door during my lunchtime
A I had lunch when someone knocked on the door
B When I had had lunch, someone knocked on the door
C I was having lunch when someone was knocking on the door
D I was having lunch when someone knocked on the door
9 I haven’t been here before
A Being here is a pleasant experience B This is the first time I have been here
C I have wished to be here for long D Before long I will be here
10 The last time I saw Rose was three years ago
A I hasn’t seen Rose for three years B I haven’t seen Rose three years ago
C I haven’t seen Rose since three years D I haven’t seen Rose for three years
Find the underlined parts that need correcting
1 The phone rung while I was washing the dishes
* đọc thành âm /id/ với những từ có âm cuối là / t, d /
* đọc thành âm /t/ với những từ có âm cuối là /p, f, k, s, ∫, t∫, θ /
* đọc thành âm /d/ với những trường hợp còn lại
- Examples:
* /id/: wanted, needed, prevented, confided ….
* /t/: looked, stopped, laughed, coughed, sacrificed…
* /d/: played, seemed, planned…….
- Note: các từ raise, advise, …có âm cuối là /z/
Từ manage có âm cuối là /dz/
Từ practice, introduce có âm cuối là /s/
Từ cough, laugh có âm cuối là /f/
Trang 15II GRAMMAR: TENSES (Continue)
1/ Một số cách hòa hợp thì giữa mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề thời gian:
Main clause (Mệnh đề chính)
Adverbial clause of time (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)
1 TLĐ + until / when / as soon as + HTĐ
I will wait here until she (come) - back.
2 TLĐ + after + HTHT
He (go) - home after he has finished his work.
3 TLHT + by / by the time / before + HTĐ
He (leave) -by the time you (arrive) -.
I (graduate) - in 2002 since then I (work) - here.
9 QKHT + by / by the time / before + QKĐ
He (leave) - by the time I came.
I (go) - to bed after I (finish) - my work.
2/ Đổi thì quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành
a S + last + QKĐ ….+ thời gian + ago.
S + HTHT (phủ định) ….+ for + thời gian
It’s / It has been + thời gian + since + S + last + QKĐ…
The last time + S + QKĐ… + was + thời gian + ago.
b This is the first time + S + HTHT khẳng định….
S + HTHT never … + before
c S + began / started + V-ing +
S + have / has + V3/-ed + for / since
-Ex: We last went to London two years ago.
We
It’s
The last time
This is the first time I have visited Hanoi
Choose the best answer
1 The last time I saw Rose was three years ago
Trang 16A I didn’t see Rose three years ago B I have seen Rose for three years.
C I haven’t seen Rose for three years D I hadn’t seen Rose for three years When did 2.When did Mike start learning French?
A How long has Mike started to learn French? B How long ago has Mike started to learn French?
C How long has Mike been learning French? D How long was Mike starting to learn French?
3 The last time I played football was in 1991
A I haven’t played football in 1991 B I haven’t played football since 1991
C I didn’t play football in 1991 D I last played football since 1991
4 We last saw Mr Brown when we were at Mary's party
A We haven't seen Mr Brown since we attended Mary's party
B.We didn't see Mr Brown since we were at Mary's party
C.The last time we saw Mr.Brown while we were enjoying Mary's party
D.We haven't seen Mr Brown when we were invited to Mary's party
5 After I _here, I _to feel better
A have come / started B had come / started
C was coming/ had started D came/ had started
6 In recent years, the price of coffee, cocoa and bananas _
A has fallen B fell C was falling D falls
7 He fell down when he towards the church
A run B runs C was running D had run
8 When Jack me, I a letter
A was phoning / wrote B phoned / has been writing
C phoned / was writing D has phoned / was writing
9 They _for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke
A had been running B.have been running C.are running D.will be running
10 When I was at school, I _ soccer twice a week
A will play B am playing C used to play D am going to play
11 This morning while I for the bus, it started to rain
A waited B have waited C had waited D was waiting
12 This is the first time we _ a sewing machine
A are using B use C used D have used
13 I had missed the beginning of the film when I _TV on
A switched B was switching C am switching D had switched
14 She was sitting on the park bench when she _ a strange noise
A heard B hears C was hearing D had heard
15 I the book by the time you come tonight
A will be finishing B finished C had finished D will have finished
16 They have been in love with each other _they were young
17 The room when I arrived
A was being cleaned B is cleaned C was cleaning D was cleaned
18 Since I came here, I _a lot of acquaintances
19.We _that film two years ago
20.I was learning maths when _
A my mother comes back B my mother came back
C my mother has come back D my mother is coming back
21 Look! The boy _ at the desk is Mary’s boy friend
A stand B standing C stands D stood
22 By September John enough to buy a mountain bike
A saves B will have saved C will be saving D has saved
23 He felt asleep while he his homework
24 After my sister her clothes, she began watching T.V
A had washed B has washed C was washing D washes
25 Water of hydrogen and oxygen
26 Please don’t make so much noise! I _
27 She to me since last year
Trang 17A has not written B wrote C writes D had not written
28 When the police , the thief _
A.came / left B.had come / had left C.had come / left D.came / had left
29 While my mother a film on TV, my father was cooking dinner It was March 8th yesterday
A watched B was watching C had watched D was watched
30 By 2050, medical technology _ many diseases
A will have conquered B conquered C has conquered D is conquering
31 By the time I left the room, I _ he lights
A.will turn off B.would turn off C.have turned off D.had turned off
32 Our teacher came in when we noisy
A.have been talking B.were talking C.are talking D.had talked
33 Hurry up! It’s time we for next week’s examination
34 When Jack me, I a letter.
A phoned/ has been writing B has phoned/ was writing
35 Be quiet! The baby
36 At present Mary her clothes She the clothes on Sundays
A is washing / often washes B has washed / is often washing
C was washing / has often washed D washes / often washed
37 After Mary _ her degree, she intends to work in her father’s company
38 By the time I back next year, I think, you _ me
A am / will have forgotten B will be / will have forgotten
C am / will be forgetting D will be/ will forget
39 Since I moved in, my upstairs neighbour _ his stereo loudly every night
40 This time last week I _ to Dalat
41 This is the first time I _London
A have ever visited B ever visited C was ever visiting D has ever visited
42 Much progress on computers since 1950
43 This is the first time I here
44 After she the letter, she put it down and started to cry
45 We each other since we left university
A don't meet B are meeting C will not meet D have not met
46 She has disappeared for 3 days ago, and they are still looking for her now
Trang 18- sociable (a)
- verbal (a) ≠ non-verbal (a): ………
- get / attract someone’s attention: ………
- communicate (v):
- communication (n): ……….
- communicative (a):
- probably (adv)
- signal (n, v): .
- catch one’s eyes: attract someone’s attention:
- get off ≠ get on:
- appropriate (a) = suitable
- nod (v): ……….
- wave hands (v): ………
- clap hands
- raise hands
- shake hands ………
- assist (v) – assistance (n)
- whistle (v)
- impolite (rude) ≠ polite (a): ……….
- formal (a) ≠ informal (a): ………
- formality (n) ≠ informality (n): ……….
- approach (v): come near: ……….
- object to:
- reasonable (a): ………
- (be) sorry for: ……….
- break down: ………
- point at
- acceptable (a)
- argue (v) - argument (n) ……….
- obvious (a) ……….
Note:
Would like + to-V1
Want + to-V1
Ex: Would you like to have a cup of coffee?
I want to be a doctor.
Task 1 and 2 (textbook page 32)
Task 3: Choose the best answer
1 According to the passage, we can use communication to attract someone’s attention
A verbal B non-verbal C signal D both verbal and non-verbal
2 To get the waiter’s attention in a restaurant, we can _
A whistle B clap our hands C nod slightly D approach him
3 The word “that” in paragraph 3, line 7 refers to _.
A waiting B whistling or clapping C, raising our hands D nodding slightly
4 Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A Jumping up and down and waving as hard as you can at the airport are considered as big, obvious non-verbal signals
Trang 19B A brief raise of the hand and a small wave are appropriate only in formal social situations.
C You shouldn’t point at the person or thing because is usually considered rude
D That the teacher points to the student is not impolite
B SPEAKING + C LISTENING
- You really have a beautiful _.
- You look really nice with .
- Your hairstyle is terrific.
- Your English is better than many Americans.
- Thank you / Thanks That’s a nice compliment.
- You’ve got to be kidding! I thought it was terrible.
- I’m glad you like it.
- Thanks That’s very nice of you to say so.
- ‘compliment (n) ………
- terrific (a) ……….
- marvelous (a) ……….
- argument (n) ………
- install (v) ………
- reasonable (a) ……….
EXERCISE
3 A.economic B entertainment C experience D.introduction
5 A society B industry C another D dependent
11 Maria: "Thanks for the lovely evening." Diana: " ."
A No, it's not good B Oh, that's right C Yes, it's really great D I'm glad you enjoyed it
12 Kevin: "How far is it from here to the nearest post office?" Lan: " ."
A No, it's rather far B Yes, it's quite near here
C Turn left and then turn right D Two kilometers at least
13 Pat: "Would you like something to eat?"
Kathy: " I'm not hungry now."
A Yes, I would B No, thanks C No, no problem D Yes, it is
14 David: "Could you bring me some water?" Waiter: " ."
A Yes, I can B Certainly, sir C I don't want to D No, I can't
15 Ellen: " ?" Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes."
A What does John look like B What does John like
C How is John doing D Who does John look like
16 Tom:“I’m taking my driving test tomorrow” Mary:“ ”
17 “Oh, I’m really sorry!” ~ “ _.”
A It was a pleasure” B That’s all right C Thanks D Yes, why?
18 “Do you like the weather here?” ~ “I wish it .”
A doesn’t rain B won’t rain C didn’t rain D haven’t rained
19 “You look nice today I like your new hairstyle.” ~ “ .”
A It’s nice of you to think so B Shall I? Thanks
20 -“Congratulation on winning the prize!” -“ _”
A All right B Not at all C.Thank you D You are welcome
D WRITING
Trang 20Note: 1/ There + be + N: có
- N sô ít be số ít There is a book on the table.
- N số nhiều be số nhiều There are three students in the classroom.
2/ Let’s + V1: chúng ta hãy cùng…. Let’s go to the cinema.
EXERCISE Choose the best answer:
1 He asked them -
A not help him B should help him C to help him D helping him
2 She said that she - there the year before
3 Peter asked Jane why - the film on T.V the previous night
C she didn’t watch D she hadn’t watched
4 They said they - us if we needed
5 He advised them - in class
A to not talk B not to talk C to talk not D don’t talk
6 She said to us “Don’t be late again”
A She said us not to be late again B She told us to be not late again
C She told to us not to be late again D She told us not to be late again
7 “John shouldn’t have behaved so badly.” said Janet
A Janet agreed with John's behaviors B Janet was angry with John
8 John said “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy”
A John said Daisy not to lend them any money
B John advised Daisy should not lend any money
C John said to Daisy not lend them any money
D John advised Daisy not to lend them any money
9 “I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said
A He apologized for having to leave early B He apologized to have to leave early
C He apologized that he has to leave early D He apologized to have left early
10 “Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?”, said Gillian
A Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen
B Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen
C Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen
D Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen
11 “Where did you go last night, Nam?”, said Hoa
A Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before
B Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before
C Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night
D Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before
12 Some one was wondering if the taxi - yet
A had arrived B arrived C arrives D had arrived
13 Some one - the tickets were free
A said me B said me that C told to me D told me
14 He said he would go on holiday -
A yesterday B the following day C the previous day D the day before
15 He said that Linda and John _ married _
A were getting / tomorrow B were getting / next day
C were getting / the next day D would get / the day before
16 “Be aware of the dog,” said Tom Tom warned us _
A to be aware of the dog B being aware of the dog
C we should be aware of the dog D aware of the dog
17 "Well done, Jerry You've passed the driving test!"
A I told that Jerry had passed her driving test
B I congratulated Jerry on pass her driving test
C I congratulated Jerry on passing her driving test
D I told Jerry that she had done well in her driving test
Trang 2118 "Don't forget to go to the supermarket after work", he said
A He requested me not forget to go to the supermarket after work
B He asked me not to forget to go to the supermarket after work
C He reminded me to go to the supermarket after work
D He told me that I shouldn't forget to go to the supermarket after work
19 He apologized able to finish the project on time
A his colleagues not being B his colleagues not to be
C to his colleagues for not being D his colleagues for not being
20 “Let’s go on a walking holiday!” said Jane
A Jane allowed us to go on a walking holiday B Jane invited us to go on a walking holiday
C Jane wanted us to go on a walking holiday D Jane suggested going on a walking holiday
E LANGUAGE FOCUS
I PRONUNCIATION: Stress in two-syllable words: Trọng âm của những từ có hai âm tiết:
- Trọng âm chỉ được đặt trên từ gốc Phần được thêm vào (tiếp đầu ngữ hay tiếp vĩ ngữ) không được tính
là vần/âm tiết.
1 Danh từ và tính từ:
- Trọng âm thường được đặt ở vần đầu
Ex: ‘table, ‘happy, ‘lucky, ‘weather……
- Một số danh từ có trọng âm ở từ gốc
Ex: de’sign, be’lief, ac’cept, de’mand………
- Danh từ tận cùng –OO hay –OON: trọng âm đặt ngay vần này
Ex: after’noon, bam’boo, bal’loon……
2 Động từ:
- động từ tận cùng bằng –OW, -EN, -Y, -EL, -LE, -ISH: trọng âm ở vần thứ nhất
Ex: ‘follow, ‘finish, ‘carry, ‘suffer, ‘harden, ‘answer………
- động từ tận cùng bằng –ATE: trọng âm đặt ở vần hai
Ex: trans’late, cre’ate……
II GRAMMAR: REPORTED SPEECH: Câu tường thuật
- Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta không lùi thì
Ex: She says: “I am doing my homework.”
I → he / she me → him / her my → his / her
- Ngôi thứ hai (you _ you_ your): đổi dựa vào túc từ đứng sau động từ tường thuật (said/ told) Ex: He says to her “ I miss you very much”
He tells her that
- Ngôi thứ ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): giữ nguyên, không đổi
QKHTTD - had been + V-ing QKHT – had + V3
QKHTTD – had been +V-ing
TL trong QK - would + V1
Trang 22TLTD will be + V-ing
Must + V1 TL tiếp diễn trong QK - would be + V-ing had to + V1
3/ Cách đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
today/ tonight that day/ that night
yesterday the day before/ the previous day
last month the month before / the previous month
tomorrow the following day/ the next day / the day after
the day before yesterday two days before
the day after tomorrow in two days’ time
next month the following month / the next month / the month after
I You He She It We They
me you him her it us them
my your his her its our their
* Cách đổi từng loại câu cụ thể:
1 Câu trần thuật:
S + said (to + O) + that + S + V……
S + told + O + that + S(đổi) + V(lùi thì) + O …
Ex: ‘I will give you a test tomorrow’, our teacher said.
-> Our teacher said (that) ………
* Có thể sử dụng một số động từ dẫn sau: thought, announced, explained, complained, believed… Note: said to → told
said to + O (She said to me …)
told / asked + O (She told me …/ She asked me …)
Trang 23Eg: “ Please don’t talk loudly”.
(agree, demand, hope, promise, offer, refuse, decide )
Ex : They said: “ We’ll come back again”
They ………
b Có túc từ: S + V + O + to + V1 + …
(ask, advise, invite, order, recommend, encourage, urge, warn, want., beg, instruct, persuade…)
Ex: He said to me “You’d better get up early”
“Why don’t you repaint our room?” she said to me.
Note:
Would you / Could you / Will you/ Can you -> asked
Would you mind + V-ing /Do you mind + V-ing -> asked
Would you like / Will you ….-> invited
You should / You ought to V1
If I were you ,
You had better + V1… -> advised
Why don’t you + V1….
Remember…
-> reminded
Don’t for get
He said, “Would you like to go out for a drink?”
“I will look after the house for you if you like” he said.
5 Câu tường thuật với V-ing:
a Không có giới từ: S + V + V-ing …
deny (chối cãi), suggest (đề nghị ), admit (thừa nhận , thú nhận), regret (nuối tiếc)
He said to me; “Let’s go home”
b Có giới từ: S + V + giới từ + V-ing …
accuse sb of ( buộc tội)
apologize to s.o for s.th ( xin lỗi)
thank sb for ( cảm ơn)
Trang 24blame sb for ( đổ thừa)
congratulate sb on ( chúc mừng)
insist on ( khăng khăng)
prevent/ stop sb from ( ngăn cản ai không được làm gì)
“It was nice of you to help me Thank you very much,” Tom said to you.
“I’m sorry I’m late,” Peter said.
Note: warn sb against + V-ing / warn sb not to + V1 (cảnh báo ai đừng làm gì)
How about + V-ing… / Why don’t we + V1 -> suggested
Let’s / Let’s not -> suggested Shall we/ It’s a good idea -> suggested I’m sorry -> apologized
Thank you / Thanks -> thanked Congratulations -> congratulated
John said, “I heard you received the scholarship Congratulations!”
6 Câu điều kiện trong lời nói gián tiếp:
- Đk loại 1: đổi thì, đổi ngôi
- Đk loại 2, 3: đổi ngôi
She said: “If I have enoughmoney, I will buy a new computer.”
………
The boy said: “If I had come to the party, I would have had a good time.”
………
EXERCISE
1 Mary asked
me -A whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before
B whether I watched the football match on TV the day before
C If I had watch the football match on TV the day before
D whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before
2 “ Don’t forget to give a book to Tom” she said
A She reminded me not to forget to give a book back to Tom
B She reminded me to remember to give a book back to Tom
C She reminded me remember to give a book back to Tom
D She reminded me to give a book back to Tom
3 Tom said that
4 Jack asked his sister
A where you have gone tomorrow B where she would go the following day
C where would she go the following day D where you will go tomorrow
5 “You’d better apologize to Sally.” I said
A I advised him should apologize to Sally B I advised him apologize to Sally
C I advised him to apologize to Sally D I advised him had better to apologize to Sally
6 The host asked Peter _ tea or coffee
A whether he preferred B that he preferred
7 “I'll never make that mistake again”, Robert said Robert promised _ that mistake again
8 “Buy some meat in the shop,” said my mother to me
A My mother said to me to buy some meat in the shop
B My mother told to me to buy some meat in the shop
Trang 25C My mother told me to buy some meat in the shop
D My mother said me to buy some meat in the shop
9 The doctor said to Peter’ “Don’t go for a walk today”
A The doctor said Peter not to go for a walk today
B The doctor told Peter not go for a walk today
C The doctor said to Peter not to go for a walk today
D The doctor told Peter not to go for a walk today
10 “Please don’t mention it to any body,” Mary said to her friend
A Mary asked her friend not to mention it to anybody
B Mary asked her friend not mention it to anybody
C Mary asked her friend to not mention it to anybody
D Mary asked her friend did not mention it to anybody
11 Tom said: “ I have already has breakfast, so I am not hungry.’
A Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he is not hungry
B Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he is not hungry
C Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was hungry
D Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry
12 I said to Nick: “Where are you going?”
A I asked Nick where was he going B I asked Nick where he was going
A I asked Nick where is he going D I asked Nick where he is going
13 He said to them: “Who will you see before you leave here?”
A He asked them who they would see before they left there
B He asked them who would they see before they left there
C He asked them who they would see before you left there
D He asked them who you would see before they left there
14 She asked me: “Why didn’t you come here yesterday?”
A She asked me why I hadn’t gone there the day before
B She asked me why I didn’t go there the day before
C She asked me why didn’t I go there the day before
D She asked me why hadn’t I gone there the day before
15 Mother asked me: “Did you play with your friends yesterday?”
A Mother asked me if I had played with my friends the day before
B Mother asked me if I played with my friends the day before
C Mother asked me if I had played with your friends the day before
D Mother asked if you had played with my friends the day before
16 “Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?” He said to me
A He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday
B He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday
C He suggested me to have lunch with him on Sunday
D He reminded me to have lunch with him on Sunday
17 “Will you help me, please? She said “I can’t rich the top shelf.”
A She asked me help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf
B She asked me to help her as she can’t reach the top shelf
C She asked me to help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf
D She warned me to help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf
18 “This is a horrible room Why don’t you ask for something better?” he said
A He said it was a horrible room and reminded me to ask for something better
B He said it was a horrible room and advised me to ask for something better
C He said it was a horrible room and warned me to ask for something better
D He said it was a horrible room and invited me to ask for something better
19 “Remember to switch off the fan when you have finished”, he said
A He reminded me to switch off the fan when I’d finished
B He offered me to switch off the fan when I’d finished
C He suggested me to switch off the fan when I’d finished
D He reminded me to switch off the fan when I have finished
20 “If I were you, I'd tell him the truth,” she said to me
A She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth
B She will tell him the truth if she is me
C She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me
D She advised me to tell him the truth
21 “Why don’t you go by train? It’s much less tiring than driving,” I said
Trang 26A I advised him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
B I suggested him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving
C I warned him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving
D I advised him going by train as it was much less tiring than driving
22 “Will you be here tomorrow?” she asked – “Yes” I answered
A She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I would
B She asked if I will be there the next day and I said that I will
C She asked if you would be there the next day and I said that you would
D She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I will
23 “If I were you I’d try to get a room on the top floor,” he said
A He advised me to try to get a room on the top floor
B He advised me to try getting a room on the top floor
C He offered me to try to get a room on the top floor
D He suggested me to try to get a room on the top floor
24 I wanted to know _ return home
A when would she B when will she C when she will D when she would
25 The woman wonders _ doing well at school
A whether her children are B if her children were
C whether her children were D her children are if
26 Peter said he was leaving for Paris
A next week B the week previous C following week D the following week
27 “I don’t usually drink milk when ” Mrs Pike said
A she was hungry B I was hungry C I am hungry D I will be
28 She wanted to know
29 My father asked me _ of the film
A what do you think B what I think C what did you think D what I thought
30 "I left my umbrella here two days ago," said Susan
A Susan said that she had left her umbrella there two days before
B Susan said that she had left her umbrella there two days ago
C Susan said that she had left her umbrella here for two days
D Susan said that I had left my umbrella there two days before
31 "John left here an hour ago, " said Jane
A Jane told me that John had left there an hour before
B Jane said John left here an hour before
C Jane told John to have left there an hour before
D Jane told me that John to leave there an hour before
32 "I will come to see you next Sunday " John said to me
A John promise me that he will come to see me on the following Sunday
B John promise to come to see me on the following Sunday
C John told me that he will come to see me on the following Sunday
D John said that he will come to see me on the following Sunday
33 Mai said that her brother ……… to Paris ………
A had gone / the next day B would go / the next day
C will go / tomorrow D went / tomorrow
34 “ If I were you, I would take a break.”, Tom said to Daisy
A Tom told Daisy he would have taken a break if he had been her
B Tom advised Daisy he would take a break if he were her
C Tom advised Daisy to take a break
D Tom advised Daisy to take a break if he were her
35 Lan suggested going out for dinner
A Lan said, "Why don't we go out for dinner?" B Lan said, "Do you want to go out for dinner?"
C Lan said, "Must we go out for dinner?" D Lan said, "Will you go out for dinner?"
36 "Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me
A Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help
B Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help ,
C Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help
D Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help
37 “Where’s the book I lent you?” John asked me
A John asked me where is the book he lent you
Trang 27B John asked me where was the book he lent you.
C John asked me where the book he had lent you was
D John asked me where the book he had lent me was
38 I asked Martha to enter law school
A are you planning B if she is planning C was she planning D if she was planning
39 Nam wanted to know what time _
A the movie began C the movie begins
B did the movie begin D does the movie begin
40 Julia said that she there at noon
41 They asked me when _
A did I arrive B will I arrive C I had arrived D I can arrive
42 I wondered _the right thing
A if I am doing B was I doing C am I doing D whether I was doing
43 Charlie that his father was in hospital.
44 I told him once again not to make much noise while I am working
1 a communicate b impatient c interesting d apologize
4 a sometimes b gestures c interests d examples
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
6 It is of great to show your interest and politeness when you are having a job interview
a importance b important c importantly d unimportant
7 Facial show one's feelings when he is communicating
a expressions b expresses c expressive d expressively
8 Education is very necessary leading a good life
9 She never looks anyone who she is talking She seems to be lack confidence
a at / to / of b for / with / in c up / for / with d on / about / for
10 He came to for what had happened because he had clearly been in the wrong
a apologize b compliment c promise d serve
11 She told him _
a patient b to be patient c was patient d that being patient
12 Daniel asked me if I thought _
a it will rain today b it will rain that day
c it would rain today d it would rain that day
13 Barbara asked me _ the homework that week
a that she must do b if she has to do
c if she had to do d if did she have to do
14 Robert wanted to know if I was leaving the _ Friday
Trang 28a following b ago c previous d before
15 Jennifer asked me _ the week before
a where had I gone b where I had gone
c where did I gone d I had gone where
16 I to the shops, but I anything because I my wallet
a go / cannot buy / will lose b was going / did not buy / have lost
c am going / am not buying / will lose d went / could not buy / had lost
17 I _ well recently I _ to see my doctor yesterday He said that I _ some rest
a do not sleep / went / would need b have not slept / went / needed
c did not sleep /go / will need d had not slept / went / had needed
18 They _ him for weeks
a do not see b did not see c have not seen d will not have seen
19 Every day Mary _ on the computer, but today she _ a typewriter because there is no power
a types / is using b is tying / uses c has typed / will use d types / has used
20 He was so _ that he could not even say a word
21 I am really _ in the way he talks, but the way he behaves
a interest b interested c interesting d interestingly
22 His attitude made me really _
23 Peter is very busy _ his new house
24 When I _ up this morning, my roommate _ already
a am waking / leaves b wake / has left
c woke / had left d was waking / left
25 Someone _ at the door I _ it
a is knocking / will answer b knocked / would answer
c knocks / have answered d would knock / was answering
26 In five minutes, they _ for three hours on the phone
a are talking b have talked c will talk d will have been talking
27 These workers _ on strike to ask for higher salary at present
28 Max told me _ a book in the evening
a if he often reads b he has often read
c that he often read d he was reading
29 Mary told me _ home at that moment she _ her parents with the farm work
a that if she was / had helped
b if she were / will have helped
c that if she had been / would have helped
d that she had been / would have helped
30 Tim asked Sarah _ English so far
a she had been learning how long b how long was she learning
c how long she has been learning d how long she had been learning
31 Tom said that he had been to England _
a ten years before b the years ago
c the following ten years d the next ten years
32 Peter promised to pick Mary up at 10 o'clock
a Peter said, "Mary, I will pick you up at 10 o'clock."
b Peter said, "Mary, I am sorry for not picking you up at 10 o'clock."
c Peter said.' "Mary, I am too busy to pick you up at 10 o'clock."
d Peter said, "Let's pick Mary up atl0 o'clock."
33 Mary :'You look nice in that blue shirt '- Tom: “ _”
A It's nice of you to say so B Am I? Thanks
34 My mother's main is to run the household
35 A survey is made to their attitudes toward love and marriage
Choose the underlined parts that need correcting.
36 I believe that only very self-confident, knowledge and attentive students will prefer 100% of eye contact time
A B C D
Trang 2937 Beside words the human face is the primary source of information for express an individual's internal feelings.
Some differences are minor, and people soon become accustomed to them At (37) ., forexample, some foreign women may be startled at the idea of (38) their hair cut or styled by men.Visitors may be amazed to see men wearing wigs People may (39) the transitory quality of muchAmerican life odd, for example, one (40) rent art by the week or the entire furnishings of an apartment,from sofa and bed to the last spoon, on less than 8 hours’ notice
41 A come B visit C arrive D travel
42: A least B all C first D last
43: A giving B having C showing D taking
44: A get B find C regard D put
45: A should B must C can D shall
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Body postures and movements are frequently indicators of self-confidence, energy, fatigue, or status.Cognitively, gestures operate to clarify, contradict, or replace verbal messages Gestures also serve an importantfunction with regard to regulating the flow of conversation For example, if a student is talking about something infront of the class, single nods of the head from the teacher will likely cause that student to continue and perhapsmore elaborate Postures as well as gestures are used to indicate attitudes, status, affective moods, approval,deception, warmth, arid other variables related to conversation interaction
The saying "A picture is worth a thousand words" well describes the meaning of facial expressions Facialappearance - including wrinkles, muscle tone, skin coloration, and eye color-offers enduring cues that reve1ilinformation about age, sex, race, ethnic origin, and status
A less permanent second set of facial cues-including length of hair, hairstyle, cleanliness, and facial relate to an individual's idea of beauty A third group of facial markers are momentary expressions that signal thatcause changes in the forehead, eyebrows, eyelids, cheeks, nose, lips, and chin, such as raising the eyebrows,wrinkling the brow, curling the lip
hair-Some facial expressions are readily visible, while others are fleeting Both types can positively or negativelyreinforce the spoken words and convey cues concerning emotions and attitudes
46 Gestures _
a can do nothing with a conversation
b: can clarify the meaning of verbal messages
c may interrupt the flow of a conversation
d can end a conversation more quickly than usual
47 A nod of the head from the teacher will likely ask his student to _ what he is saying
48.According to the writer, "A picture is worth a thousand words" means _
a a picture of a face is more valuable than a thousand words
b a picture is more important than a thousand words
c facial gestures can convey a lot of meanings
d he has just bought a picture with a thousand words on it
49 How many categories of facial expressions are mentioned?
50 Facial expressions _
a cannot convey emotions b cannot reinforce spoken words
c can only express negative attitudes d can be either visible or fleeting
UNIT 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM
A READING
Trang 30- consist of ……….
- compulsory for (a) = obligatory (a) = required (a) ………
- at the end of (month / week) cuối (tháng / tuần ….)
- private school = public school = independent school ……….
Task 1 (textbook page 46)
Task 2: Choose the best answer
1 English children start their compulsory education at school at the age of
2 In England, there are terms in a school year
3 The independent or public school system is
4 The national curriculum includes _ core subjects
5 The word “it” in paragraph 4 line 2 refers to
A the education system B the National Curriculum
Task 3 Find words or phrases in the reading passage which have the following meanings:
1 schools in which all children can attend without paying tuition fees: ………
2 a stage of study for children aged from 5 to 10: ………
3 put into force by the law: ………
4 a stage of study for children aged from 11 to 16: ………
Trang 315 a detailed plan for a course of study offered in a school or college:……….
6 the examinations children sit at the end of compulsory education:
1 A.economic B.experience C.entertainment D.introduction
3 A campus B certificate C performance D acceptance
4 A impression B existence C compulsory D creativity
5 A reform B improve C dominate D adopt
Choose the best answer.
1 “You really have a beautiful dress.”
2 Minh: “………?” Lan: “He is short and fat.”
3 “Would you like to meet Hoa, my friend?” “………”
A Yes, I’d love to B Yes, I like C No, I would D No, I wouldn’t like
4 “Why was Tom sad?” “………”
A Because he works hard B Because he failed the exam
C Because he didn’t get up set D Because he could eat a lot
5 “……….do you have English?” “Three times a week.”
6 “……… have you lived here?” “For ten years.”
7 “I think computers are useful.” “……….”
8 “Your hairstyle is terrific, Mary.” - “………”
A Thanks B Don’t mention it C Not at all D Yes, please do
9 “What a lovely hat you have.” - “Thanks, ……….”
A I’m glad you like it B I don’t care C That’s OK D Certainly
10 Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Laura!” Laura: “……….”
C I bought it at NEM’s D Thanks, it’s my mum’s present on my birthday
11 John: “Don’t forget to send your parents my regards.” Tim: “……… ”
A Thanks, I will B You’re welcome C Good ideas, thanks D It’s my pleasure
12 Jim: “Do you agree that physical exercises can keep our body fit?” Laura: “You’re right ………”
C That’s very surprising D I’m not with you there
13 Waiter: “How do you like your steak done?” Customer: “……….”
A Well done, please B I don’t like it much C I like it D Not very well
14 Kathy: “Should we use solar energy to protect the environment?” Janet: “………”
15 Tom: “You look great today, Jack.” Jack: “………”
A No, I don’t B You like it C You don’t like it, do you D Thanks
D WRITING
Choose the best answers: PASSIVE VOICE
1 The money _ soon after I receive my salary
A.will give Peter B will be given to Peter C will be given D will have given to Peter
2 Dynamite by Alfred Bernard Nobel
Trang 32A have been invented B invented C was invented D was being invented
3 This is the first time I have seen this car Where ?
A did it make B did it made C was it make D was it made
4 Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization
A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented
5 When he arrived at the furniture shop, they had been sold the table he wanted
10 People said that Tom stole that bicycle
A Tom is said to steal that bicycle B Tom is said that to steal that bicycle
C Tom was said to steal that bicycle D Tom were said to steal that bicycle
11 They will speak English at the conference
A English will be speaked at the conference B English at the conference will be speaked
C English will be spoken at the conference D English at the conference will be spoken
12 We have chosen Helen as the new president
A The new president has been chosen Helen B Helen has been chosen as the new president
C Helen was chosen as the new president D The new president has chosen Helen
13 Shakespeare wrote 'Romeo and Juliet' in 1605
A 'Romeo and Juliet' was written in 1605 by Shakespeare
B 'Romeo and Juliet' in 1605 was written by Shakespeare
C 'Romeo and Juliet' was wrote in 1605 by Shakespeare
D 'Romeo and Juliet' was writed in 1605 by Shakespeare
14 They are cleaning the kitchen now
A The kitchen is now cleaned B The kitchen is cleaning now
C The kitchen is been cleaning now D The kitchen is being cleaned now
15 People say he won a lot of money on the lottery
A He is said that he won a lot of money on the lottery
B He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is said
C He is said to have won a lot of money on the lottery
D He was said to win a lot of money on the lottery
16 This company ……… in this town a long time ago Now it is one of the biggest
A was founded B will be founded C has been founded D is founded
17 “ Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer” - “ She … how to dance since she was four”
A has been teaching B has been taught C is teaching D was taught
18 This house was bought last year
A They bought this house for one year B.They bought this house last year
C They had this house for a year D They had this house since last year
19 They will buy a new house next year
A A new house is bought next year B A new house will been bought next year
C A new house has been bought next year D.A new house will be bought next year
20 You ought to do your homework everyday
A Your homework should be done everyday B Your homework ought be done everyday
C Your homework ought to do everyday D.Your homework ought to be done everyday
E LANGUAGE FOCUS
PRONUNCIATION:TRỌNG ÂM CỦA NHỮNG TỪ CÓ BA ÂM TIẾT
- Những từ có hậu tố là: -ade, -ee, -ese, -ette, -ique, -eer, -ain thì trọng âm chính rơi vào ngay âm tiết đó
Ex: lemo’nade, ciga’rette, Vietna’mese, …
- Âm tiết liền trước các hậu tố -tion, -ity, -ic, -ics thường nhận trọng âm
Trang 33Ex:, trans’lation, com’munity, elec’tronic …
- Từ tận cùng bằng –ate thường đặt ở âm thứ 3 tính từ cuối
Ex: ‘generate, cer’tificate, cong’ratulate
GRAMMAR: THE PASSIVE VOICE (Câu bị động)
ACTIVE : S + V + O + Adv (nơi chốn) + Adv (thời gian)
PASSIVE : So + BE (chia theo thì) + V3/ed + Adv(nơi chốn) + by Os + Adv (thời gian)
Cách đổi một số thì cụ thể:
1/ HT đơn : So + am/is/are + V3/ed
2/.QK đơn : So + was/ were+ V3/ed
3/.TL đơn : So + wil be + V3/ed
4/.HTTD : So + am/is/are + being + V3/ed
5/.QKTD : So + was/were + being + V3/ed
6/.TLTD : So + will be being +V3/ed
7/.HTHT : So + has/have + been + V3/ed
8/ QKHT : So + had + been + V3/ed
9/.TLHT : So + will have been + V3/ed
10/ Động từ khiếm khuyết (can / shall / might / would …) + be + V3/-ed
11/ be going to / used to / have to + V1 be going to / used to / have to + be + V3/-ed
- Cách 1: It + is / was + said/thought/known … that + S2 + V+ O …
- Cách 2 : S2 + is / was / aere/ were + said/ thought… + to V1 (HĐ 2 cùng lúc hoặc sau HĐ 1)
+ to have V3/ed (HĐ 2 xảy ra trước HĐ1) + to be V-ing (HĐ 2 là thì tiếp diễn)
They knew that he is a good pupil
It
He
2 Thể nhờ vả
a/ Với động từ have:
Active : S + have/ has/ had O người + V1 + O vật Passive : S + have/ has/ had+ O vật + V3/ed + by + O người
b/ Với động từ get:
Active: S + get/got + Ongười + to V1 + O vật Passive : S + get/got + O vật +V 3/ed + by + O người
I had Nam repair my bike ……….
I got my sister to clean the house ………
3/ V+ to V1 V + to be +V 3/ed
He wants Lan to invite him to the party
Nam wants ………
4/ V + V-ing V + being + V3/ed
She enjoyed receiving a nice present
She enjoyed (give) ……… a nice present
Trang 34
EXERCISE
Choose correct answer to complete the sentenses:
1 Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization
A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented
2 Excuse me Is this seat ?
A taking B took C occupy D taken
3 There’s somebody walking behind us I think
A we are following B we are being followed
C we are followed D we are being following
4 The report _ by the end of next week
A will be completed B will have been completed
C has been completed D will have completed
5 When I came, an experiment in the lab
A was being holding B has been held C was being held D has held
6.The X- ray - in 1895
A is said to have been discovered B is said to be discovered
C said to have been discovered D said to discovered
7.When you are going to get the roof _? It leaks quite badly
A repair B to repair C repairing D repaired
8.The equipment in our office needs
A modernize B modernizing C modernized D modernization
9.He was made _ for him yesterday
A to wait B wait C to be waited D waiting
10.Children to show respect to their teachers
A teach B are teaching C are taught D taught
11 The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell
A invented B is inventing C be invented D was invented
12 Mr Pike the most famous archaeologist in our city
A says to be B is said to be C is said that D said to be
13 Many people believe that God created the world
A It believes that God created the world B The world is believed God created
C God is believed to create the world D.God is believed to have created the world
14 _to be the richest man in the USA
A Bill Gates B Bill Gates says C Bill Gates is D Bill Gates is said
15 John is said to have been stolen the money
A It is said that John steals the money B It is said that John was stolen money
C People said John was stolen the money D People say that John steals the money
16 It is said that many people are homeless after the floods
A Many people say to be homeless after the floods
B Many people said are homeless after the floods
C Many people are said to be homeless after the floods
D Many people are said to have been homeless after the floods
17 They think visiting the pyramids is interesting
A The pyramids are thought interesting to be visited
B It is thought the pyramids are visited interesting
C Visiting the pyramids is thought to be interesting
D Visiting the pyramids is thought to have been interesting
18 The skyscraper is said to have been built in 1930
A They said the skyscraper was built in 1930
B It was said that the skyscraper was built in 1930
C They are said the skyscraper is built in 1930
D It is said that the skyscraper was built in 1930
19 They predict that a heavy storm will come in the area
A A heavy storm is predicted to have come in the area
B It is predicted that a heavy storm would come in the area
C A heavy storm is predicted to come in the area
D It is predicted that a heavy storm came in the area
20 _how the ancient Egyptian carried such heavy blocks of stone
A People do not know B People have not been known
Trang 35C It has not known D It has not known
21 John The Great Pyramid of Giza
A said to have been visited B is said to have visited
C is said to have been visited D said to have visited
22 People say that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed
A It was said that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed
B Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were said to be destroyed
C Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have destroyed
D Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have been destroyed
23 It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb
A They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb
B A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb
C A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb
D A buried treasure is believed to have been hidden in the tomb
24 George another trip to Greece
A is said to be planned B said to be planned
C said to be planning D is said to be planning
25 He was made _ his homework every night
26 I expect a good job
A.offering B.to be offer C.to be offering D.to be offered
27 Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony next weekend
28 I hate _ personal questions by newly-acquainted friends
A to be asking B be asked C being asked D of asking
29 Reagan an actor years ago
C was said have been D is said to have been
30 It that learning a foreign language a lot of time
A says / is taken B is saying / has been taken
C is said / takes D was said / was taken
31 The trees
A were grown by John yesterday in the backyard
B were grown in the backyard yesterday by John
C were grown in the backyard by John yesterday
D in the backyard were grown yesterday by John
32 yet?
A Have the letters been typed B Have been the letters typed
C Have the letters typed D Had the letters typed
33 English has become a second language in some countries where for administration, broadcasting and education
34 _ the room been cleaned yet?
35 Lots of houses _ by the earthquake
A are destroying B destroyed C were destroying D were destroyed
36 In the US, the first stage of compulsory education as elementary education
A to be generally known B is generally known
37 Education _ to be the most important element to develop a country
38 Portuguese _ as an official language in this city for three hundred years
A has always been spoken B has been spoken always
39 More than ten victims missing in the storm last week
A are reported to be B are reported to have been
C are reporting to have been D are reporting to be
40 This car _
A was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year
Trang 36B was manufactured by Toyota in Japan last year.
C was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyota
D last year was manufactured in Japan by Toyota
41 I have my teeth checking by the dentist
A/ New words :
- daunting ( ) = disappointing (a) ………
Trang 37- on behalf of : thay mặt , nhân danh , đại diện cho
- order of preference : thứ tự ưu tiên
-take part in = participate in = join : ………
Trang 38- be busy + V-ing ………
B/ EXERCISE : Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences :
1/.What did Sarah do on the first weekend ?
A.met non- engineer B complained her roommate C.went out with her friends D all are correct 2/ Why did Sarah feel so lonely at the party ? Because _
A She went to the party at the first weekend B Noone noticed her existence
C The people at the party were busy playing some games D b & c
3/.What problem did Ellen have with her roommate ?
A Noone noticed her existence B She went out with her friends
C She blamed her for typing and having a light on while she was trying to sleep
D She met non engineering students
4/.What did Brenden think about his first year at college ?
He thought that the first year at colleges was the most _
A boring B exciting C lonely D challenging
5/.What does the social calendar of the colleges provide him ?
It provides him plenty of opportunities to meet
A good friends B non- engineering students C other engineers D all are correct
Lesson : SPEAKING AND LISTENING (Unit 5) :
I/.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1 A university B application C technology D entertainment
2 A mathematics B engineering C scientific D laboratory
3 A certificate B necessary C economy D geography
4 A interviewer B preparation C economics D education
5 A considerable B information C librarian D technician
II/ Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
9 A average B indicate C application D grade
II/ Choose correct answer to complete the sentences :
11/ - “I’ve lost $500 dollars!” - “ _”
A Really? Thanks B Good luck! C How annoying! D I’m sorry to hear that
12/ Peter: Good morning, Mr Brown How are you? - Mr Brown: _
A Not bad You? B So long C I’m fine, thank you D Morning, Peter And you?
13/ “Do you fancy a coffee?” - “ _”
A Oh, dear B Everything is OK
C Oh, yes I’d love one D How do you do?
14/ “I’m sorry It’s late I must go now Bye bye.” -“ _”
A You are welcome B Goodbye See you soon
C Not at all D Hello
15/ “How are you getting on?” - “ _”
A All right B Not bad C It’s OK D All are correct
16/ “Where can we meet?” - “It’s up to you.”
A I do not want to meet you B I do not know
C It depends on you D At your house
17/ “Thank you for a lovely evening.” - “ _”
A You are welcome B Have a good day C Thanks D Cheer
18/ _ What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary! _ …
A Thank you very much I am afraid B You are telling a lie
C Thank you for your compliment D I don't like your sayings
19/.I tried not to … attention … the weak points in my argument
A pull-to B draw-to C pull-at D draw-at
20/ A motorbike knocked Ted down _ “…”
A What is it now ? B Poor Ted ! C How terrific ! D What a motorbike!
Lesson : WRITING( Unit 5) :
Choose the most correct answer:
Trang 391 If I the bus this afternoon, I will get a taxi instead.
A miss B will miss C missed D had missed
2 `We’ll have to go without John if he soon
A won’t arrive B will arrive C arrives D doesn’t arrive
3 If I make some coffee, _ the cake?
A do you cut B will you cut C are you cutting D don’t you cut
4 If you your homework, I _ you watch TV
A won’t do/ let B did/ won’t let C don’t do/ won’t let D won’t do/ don’t let
5 If you _ this switch, the computer _ on
A press/ comes B will press/ comes
6 you, I would think twice about that decision It could be a bad move
7 “Would you like some cake?”- “no thanks If I cake, I fat.”
C would eat/could get D am eating/ will get
8 Pam broke her arm in the accident It much worse if she hadn’t been wearing her seat belt
9 “My boss made me work overtime again.”_ “if I _ you, I _ the job.”
A were/ would have quit B am/ will quit C was/ must quit D were/ would quit
10 “John went to the hospital alone.”- “Did he? If he _ me I _with him.”
A told/ would go B told/ might have gone
C had told/ could go D had told/ would have gone
11 “My car broke down when I was leaving London ” – “ _, we’d _ you up.”
A if we had known/ pick B had we known/ have picked
12 “I don’t know whether to take that job or not”- “ _ you, I _ it ”
A if I had been/ would have taken B should I be/ will take
C if I were/would have taken D were I/ would take
13 “ You look tired ”- “well, if you me up in the middle of the night, I _ so tired.”
A didn’t wake/ wouldn’t have been B hadn’t woken/ wouldn’t be
C hadn’t woken/ wouldn’t have been D don’t wake/ won’t be
14 resigned, we would have been forced to sack him
15 If you _ me about the bad service, we’d have eaten there
A didn’t tell B wouldn’t have told C hadn’t told D had told
II/ Find out the mistake in each sentence:
16 Unless there had been a heavy storm, the climber will not have died
a/.Từ có 3 âm tiết:
- Những từ có hậu tố là: -ade, -ee, -ese, -ette, -ique, -eer, -ain thì trọng âm chính rơi vào ngay âm tiết đó
Ex: lemo’nade, ciga’rette, Vietna’mese, enter’tain …
- Âm tiết liền trước các hậu tố -tion, thường nhận trọng âm
Ex:, trans’lation
- Từ tận cùng bằng –ate thường đặt ở âm thứ 3 tính từ cuối
Ex: ‘generate, cer’tificate, cong’ratulate
b/ Từ có 3 âm tiết trở lên:
Trang 40- Những từ tận cùng bằng các hậu tố -ic, -ual, -ian, -ical, -ity, -graphy, -ics, -logy âm tiết liền trước nó thường nhận trọng âm
Ex: eco’nomic, intel’lectual, mathema’tician, poli’tician, eco’nomical, uni’versity, ge’ography, mathe’matics soci’ology
- Trọng âm đặt ở âm thứ 2 trước các hậu tố -ize, -ary
Ex: ‘modernize, ‘dictionary, i’maginary
EXERCISE
I/.Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1.A veterinary B consequently C application D difficulty
2.A maximum B decision C requirement D admission
3.A institution B university C preferential D indicative
4.A available B majority C tutorial D differently
5.A graduation B understanding C international D accommodation
7.A university B examination C sociology D geographical
8.A.obligatory B.undergraduate C.international D.argricultural
9.A.international B.psychology C.university D.conversation
10.A.examination B engineering C archeology D.mathematics
B/ CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Câu điều kiện)
1/ Các loại câu điều kiên :
- Loại 1: Chỉ điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại, tương lai : tomorrow, next, in the future ,
will ,shall, won’t , shan’t
If + S + am,is, are + O , S + will / shall / can + V1 + O
+ V1/ Vs/es won’t / can’t + V1
+ don’t + V1 , V +O / Don’t +V +O (mệnh lệnh)
+ doesn’t + V1 , S + V1/ Vs/es (chân lý)
, S + should + V1 (lời khuyên)
didn’t + V1 wouldn’t / couldn’t + V1
Ex: If I were you , I ( help)……… her.
- Loại 3: Chỉ điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ: yesterday , last week, ago, was, were, V2/ Ved, didn’t + V1…… )
If S + had + V3/ed +O, S + would / should + have + V3/ed
hadn’t + V3/-ed wouldn’t / shouldn’t + have + V3/ed
Ex: If he(come) ……… here early , he would have met her