Mệnh đề quan hệ TIẾNG ANH

Grammar: RELATIVE CLAUSES (Mệnh đề quan hệ)  Relative Pronouns and Relative Adverbs: Functions Antecedents S O Possessive (sở hữu) Adv. People WHO THA T WHOM Whose (+n) Things WHIC H WHICH Place WHERE Time WHEN Reason WHY • Where = pre. + n place • When = pre. + n time • Why = for + the reason • THAT o đứng sau dấu phẩy và giới từ ( không thay thế cho “Who, Whom,Which” trong MĐ quan hệ khan giới hạn) Ex: a) Could you iron the shirt? It is being hung behind the door.  Could you iron the shirt which/that is being hung behind the door? b) She showed me a bicycle. She bought it last week.  She showed me a bicycle which/that she bought last week. c) The students study hard. They will make rapid progress.  The students who/that will make rapid progress study hard. d) The man works here. I saw him yesterday.  The man whom/that I saw yesterday works here. e) The house is beautiful. Its door is blue.  The house whose door is blue is beautiful. f) Vietnam is nice. We live in Vietnam.  Vietnam where we live is nice g) Have you seen the girl? Her bicycle was stolen.  Have you seen the girl whose bicycle was stolen?  Relative Clauses: Rel. Cla. Ant. RELATIVE CLAUSE Rel. Pron./Adv The other parts Things + Which/that +V+(O) +Which/that +S+V People +Who/that + V+(O) +Whom/that +S+V People/things +Whose +n+ V+(O) +Whose +n+ S+V Place +Where +S+V (+O) Time +When 1 Reason +Why  Non- restrictive Relative Clauses (Mđ qh không giới hạn): Ex: -My uncle, whom you met last night , works in the factory  Non-restrictive relative clause - Yesterday I visited Tri Nguyen, which has various species of fish .  Non-restrictive relative clause  Danh từ đứng trứơc MĐQH o GH có thể là: - danh từ riêng - danh từ được xác đònh bởi ”this, that, these, those” - danh từ được xác đònh bởi ”my, his, her, their…”  THAT o thay thế cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH trong Non-restrictive relative clauses. PRACTICE Circle the best answer for the following sentences: 1. The book___ I lent to him is very interesting. A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 2. The young boy ____ car was stolen called the police. A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 3. Did you see the woman_____ father was taken to the hospital? A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 4. That car, _____ I told you about, is very expensive. A. that B. whose C. whom D. which 5. The worker ____ is standing over there looks very angry. A. that B. whose C. who D. whom 6. Mr. Baker, ____ lives next to my door, will buy a new house. A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 7. The girl ____ we don’t remember is an unknown singer. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 8. The bed in____ he slept last night is really good. A. that B. whose C. which D. who 9. This is the only boy____ won the scholarship. A. that B. whose C. whom D. which 10. They wanted to see our manager, ____ was away. A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 11. This is Mr. Carter,_____ I was telling you about. A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 12. Is that the dictionary_____ you wanted to buy? A. that B. which C. whom D. A &B 13. They say dolphins are really wild animal_____ should be treated with caution. A. that B. whose C. which D. A & B 14. A lot of fish___ live in polluted sea die every day. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 15. She ‘ll tell a story _____ will surprise you. A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 16. The Nile, ____ is the home of a great variety of fish, is in Egypt. A. that B. which C. whom D. whose 2 3 . Grammar: RELATIVE CLAUSES (Mệnh đề quan hệ)  Relative Pronouns and Relative Adverbs: Functions Antecedents S O Possessive (sở hữu) Adv. People WHO. .  Non-restrictive relative clause  Danh từ đứng trứơc MĐQH o GH có thể là: - danh từ riêng - danh từ được xác đònh bởi ”this, that, these, those” - danh từ được xác đònh bởi ”my, his, her,. reason • THAT o đứng sau dấu phẩy và giới từ ( không thay thế cho “Who, Whom,Which” trong MĐ quan hệ khan giới hạn) Ex: a) Could you iron the shirt? It is being hung behind the door.  Could