Grammar: RELATIVE CLAUSESMệnh đề quan hệ Relative Pronouns and Relative Adverbs: Functions Antecedents sở hữu Adv.. + n time Why = for + the reason THAT o đứng sau dấu phẩy và giới
Trang 1Grammar: RELATIVE CLAUSES
(Mệnh đề quan hệ)
Relative Pronouns and Relative Adverbs:
Functions
Antecedents
(sở hữu)
Adv.
People WHO THA
T WHOM Whose (+n)
Things WHICH WHICH
Where = pre + n place
When = pre + n time
Why = for + the reason
THAT o đứng sau dấu phẩy và giới từ ( không thay thế cho “Who, Whom,Which” trong MĐ quan hệ khan giới hạn)
Ex: a) Could you iron the shirt? It is being hung behind the door
Could you iron the shirt which/that is being hung behind the door?
b) She showed me a bicycle She bought it last week
She showed me a bicycle which/that she bought last week.
c) The students study hard They will make rapid progress.
The students who/that will make rapid progress study hard
d) The man works here I saw him yesterday.
The man whom/that I saw yesterday works here
e) The house is beautiful Its door is blue.
The house whose door is blue is beautiful
f) Vietnam is nice We live in Vietnam.
Vietnam where we live is nice
g) Have you seen the girl? Her bicycle was stolen.
Have you seen the girl whose bicycle was stolen?
Relative Clauses:
Rel Cla
Ant
RELATIVE CLAUSE
Rel Pron./Adv The other parts Things + Which/that +V+(O)
+Which/that +S+V People +Who/that + V+(O)
+Whom/that +S+V People/things +Whose +n+ V+(O)
+Whose +n+ S+V Place +Where
+S+V (+O) Time +When
Reason +Why
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Trang 2 Non- restrictive Relative Clauses (Mđ qh không giới hạn):
Ex: -My uncle, whom you met last night , works in the factory
Non-restrictive relative clause
- Yesterday I visited Tri Nguyen, which has various species of fish
Non-restrictive relative clause
Danh từ đứng trứơc MĐQH o GH có thể là:
- danh từ riêng
- danh từ được xác định bởi ”this, that, these, those”
- danh từ được xác định bởi ”my, his, her, their…”
THAT o thay thế cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH trong Non-restrictive relative clauses
PRACTICE Circle the best answer for the following sentences:
1 The book _ I lent to him is very interesting
A that B whose C whom D who
2 The young boy car was stolen called the police
A that B whose C whom D who
3 Did you see the woman _ father was taken to the hospital?
A that B whose C whom D who
4 That car, _ I told you about, is very expensive
A that B whose C whom D which
5 The worker is standing over there looks very angry
A that B whose C who D whom
6 Mr Baker, lives next to my door, will buy a new house
A that B whose C whom D who
7 The girl we don’t remember is an unknown singer
A which B whose C whom D who
8 The bed in he slept last night is really good
A that B whose C which D who
9 This is the only boy won the scholarship
A that B whose C whom D which
10 They wanted to see our manager, was away
A that B whose C whom D who
11 This is Mr Carter, _ I was telling you about
A that B whose C whom D who
12 Is that the dictionary _ you wanted to buy?
A that B which C whom D A &B
13 They say dolphins are really wild animal _ should be treated with caution
A that B whose C which D A & B
14 A lot of fish _ live in polluted sea die every day
A which B whose C whom D who
15 She ‘ll tell a story _ will surprise you
A that B whose C whom D who
16 The Nile, is the home of a great variety of fish, is in Egypt
A that B which C whom D whose
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