Grammar: RELATIVE CLAUSES (Mệnh đề quan hệ) Relative Pronouns and Relative Adverbs: Functions Antecedents S O Possessive (sở hữu) Adv. People WHO THA T WHOM Whose (+n) Things WHIC H WHICH Place WHERE Time WHEN Reason WHY • Where = pre. + n place • When = pre. + n time • Why = for + the reason • THAT o đứng sau dấu phẩy và giới từ ( không thay thế cho “Who, Whom,Which” trong MĐ quan hệ khan giới hạn) Ex: a) Could you iron the shirt? It is being hung behind the door. Could you iron the shirt which/that is being hung behind the door? b) She showed me a bicycle. She bought it last week. She showed me a bicycle which/that she bought last week. c) The students study hard. They will make rapid progress. The students who/that will make rapid progress study hard. d) The man works here. I saw him yesterday. The man whom/that I saw yesterday works here. e) The house is beautiful. Its door is blue. The house whose door is blue is beautiful. f) Vietnam is nice. We live in Vietnam. Vietnam where we live is nice g) Have you seen the girl? Her bicycle was stolen. Have you seen the girl whose bicycle was stolen? Relative Clauses: Rel. Cla. Ant. RELATIVE CLAUSE Rel. Pron./Adv The other parts Things + Which/that +V+(O) +Which/that +S+V People +Who/that + V+(O) +Whom/that +S+V People/things +Whose +n+ V+(O) +Whose +n+ S+V Place +Where +S+V (+O) Time +When 1 Reason +Why Non- restrictive Relative Clauses (Mđ qh không giới hạn): Ex: -My uncle, whom you met last night , works in the factory Non-restrictive relative clause - Yesterday I visited Tri Nguyen, which has various species of fish . Non-restrictive relative clause Danh từ đứng trứơc MĐQH o GH có thể là: - danh từ riêng - danh từ được xác đònh bởi ”this, that, these, those” - danh từ được xác đònh bởi ”my, his, her, their…” THAT o thay thế cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH trong Non-restrictive relative clauses. PRACTICE Circle the best answer for the following sentences: 1. The book___ I lent to him is very interesting. A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 2. The young boy ____ car was stolen called the police. A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 3. Did you see the woman_____ father was taken to the hospital? A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 4. That car, _____ I told you about, is very expensive. A. that B. whose C. whom D. which 5. The worker ____ is standing over there looks very angry. A. that B. whose C. who D. whom 6. Mr. Baker, ____ lives next to my door, will buy a new house. A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 7. The girl ____ we don’t remember is an unknown singer. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 8. The bed in____ he slept last night is really good. A. that B. whose C. which D. who 9. This is the only boy____ won the scholarship. A. that B. whose C. whom D. which 10. They wanted to see our manager, ____ was away. A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 11. This is Mr. Carter,_____ I was telling you about. A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 12. Is that the dictionary_____ you wanted to buy? A. that B. which C. whom D. A &B 13. They say dolphins are really wild animal_____ should be treated with caution. A. that B. whose C. which D. A & B 14. A lot of fish___ live in polluted sea die every day. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 15. She ‘ll tell a story _____ will surprise you. A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 16. The Nile, ____ is the home of a great variety of fish, is in Egypt. A. that B. which C. whom D. whose 2 3 . Grammar: RELATIVE CLAUSES (Mệnh đề quan hệ) Relative Pronouns and Relative Adverbs: Functions Antecedents S O Possessive (sở hữu) Adv. People WHO. . Non-restrictive relative clause Danh từ đứng trứơc MĐQH o GH có thể là: - danh từ riêng - danh từ được xác đònh bởi ”this, that, these, those” - danh từ được xác đònh bởi ”my, his, her,. reason • THAT o đứng sau dấu phẩy và giới từ ( không thay thế cho “Who, Whom,Which” trong MĐ quan hệ khan giới hạn) Ex: a) Could you iron the shirt? It is being hung behind the door. Could