Ch đ ng B đ ng - They repair the bridge - They repaired the bridge - They will repaired the bridge The bridge is repaired The bridge was repaired The bridge will be repaired 1.. Ex: Peo
Trang 1GI I THI U
So sánh hai d ng c n d i đây:
The teacher praises Nam
Th y giáo khen Nam (ch ng : The teacher, hành đ ng, vi c khen)
Nam is praised by the teacher
Nam đ c th y giáo khen (Chú
ng : Nam, gi vai trò th đ ng)
M t vài thí d khác:
People speak English all over the world
They are repairing the bridge
The window was broken
English is spoken all over the world
The bridge is being repaired
Ch đ ng B đ ng
- They repair the bridge
- They repaired the bridge
- They will repaired the bridge
The bridge is repaired The bridge was repaired The bridge will be repaired
1 Stephenson invented the first steam-engine
2 Did Stephenson invent the first steam-engine?
3 A butcher does not make bread
4 Does a butcher make bread?
5 His father forgave him
6 Did his father forgive him?
7 Mother often takes my little brother to the kindergarten
8 Beethoven composed this piece of music
9 The waiter will bring in the coffee
10 The storm carried away the bridge
Ghi nh : N u đ ng t câu d ng ch đ ng có hai tân ng (m t gián ti p, m t tr c ti p) thì có th chuy n sang d ng b đ ng b ng hai cách:
Ex: (d ng ch đ ng): The policeman will show you the way
(The policeman will show the way to you)
(TÀI LI U BÀI GI NG)
ây là tài li u tóm l c các ki n th c đi kèm v i bài gi ng Câu ch đ ng, b đ ng thu c khóa h c LT H
KIT-1: Môn Ti ng Anh (Cô V Mai Ph ng) t i website Hocmai.vn, đ có th n m v ng ki n th c liên
quan đ n Câu ch đ ng, b đ ng, B n c n k t h p xem tài li u cùng v i bài gi ng này
Trang 2(d ng b đ ng):
1 You will be shown the way by the policeman
2 The way will be shown to you by the policeman
1.The teacher will give her a prize if she works well
2.Nam told me the news this morning
3.The jury will award him a gold medal
4.The guide pointed out the old pagoda to me
5.Lan lent me this book
Chú ý (L i ghi): N u ch ng trong câu d ng ch đ ng có tính ch t chung m h nh someone,
somebody, one, they, people… (có ngh a là: ng i nào đó, ng i ta, ai đó, ai, h ) thì nên chuy n sang d ng
b đ ng và trong nh ng tr ng h p đó không c n dùng by
Ex: People speak English all over the world
Không nên vi t: English is spoken by people all over the world
Mà nên vi t: English is spoken all over the world
1 People play football all over the world
2 People always admire this picture
3 People must not take these books away
4 People see the valley from the top of the hill
5 People speak well of him
6 Do people speak well of him?
7 People should make lessons more interesting for children
8 Somebody invited him to dinner yesterday
9 Somebody told him to wait outside
10 Somebody must finish the work
11 Somebody must do something for those poor men
12 Somebody left the light all right
13 One uses milk for making butter and cheese
14 Does one use milk of making butter and cheese?
15 One praises a pupil when he works hard
16 They make progress every day in the world of science
17 They didn’t tell me the truth about the situation
18 They were repairing the bridge
19 Did they build the house in 1960?
20 They didn’t invite me to the tea-party
1 Có th dùng d ng b đ ng v i các thì ti p di n (ch y u là thì hi n t i ti p di n và thì quá kh ti p
di n) và các thì hoàn thành (b đ ng c a thì hoàn thành và hoàn thành ti p di n là nh nhau)
- They were repairing the bridge
- They had carried the injured player to the
ambulance
The bridge was being repaired
The injured player had been carried to the ambulance
Trang 32 Có th dùng d ng b đ ng khi có các tr đ ng t
Ch đ ng B đ ng
- You must shut these doors
-You ought to open the windows
The doors must be shut
The windows ought to be opened
3 ng danh t d ng b đ ng (The passive Gerund)
Being + Past participle
Ch đ ng B đ ng
- I remember my father taking me
to the zoo
I remember being taken to the zoo by my father
4 Ghi nh v trí c a gi i t khi vi t d ng b đ ng
Ch đ ng B đ ng
- We must write to him
- People speak well of him
- He must be written to
- He is well spoken of
5 i v i nh ng đ ng t nh : think, consider, know, acknowledge, believe, understand, claim, report,
say, suppose, có hai cách chuy n sang d ng b đ ng (chú ý cách vi t c a hai d ng)
- People think that he is a very
clever man
- People know that he was in
London for many years
- People said that he could swim
across this river
1.It is thought that he is a very clever man
2.He is thought to be a very clever man
1.It is known that he was in London for many years
2.He is known to have been in London for many years
1.It is said that he could swim across this river
2.He was said to be able to swim across this river
Giáo viên: V Th Mai Ph ng
Ngu n : Hocmai.vn