Nâng cao hiệu quả khai thác, sử dụng hệ thống cảng biển nhằm phát triển dịch vụ logistics

I Dim dan phat NANG CAO HIEU QUA khai thac, suT dung h€ thong cang bien nham phat triin djch vu logistics 44. f TRONG NHUNG NAM QUA, MOT TRONG NHUNG CHU DE DUOC CO QUAN QUAN LY CUA NHA NUOC CUNG NHU DOANH NGHIEP BAG BIET QUAN TAM DO LA PHAT TRIEN DICH VU LOGISTICS CUA VIFT N/UVI DA CO NHIEU HOI NGHI, HOI THAO, DI6N DAN DUOC TO CHUC DE TRAO DOI THONG TIN, LANG NGHE Y KIEN CUA DOANH NGHIER HOACH DINH vA QUAN LY CHINH sACH NIL^ DUA RA cAc GlAl PHAP CHO VIEC PHAT TRI^ DICH VtJ LOGISTICS TAI VIFT NAM. D ich vu logistics la su phat tnen cao va la sU phat tnen toan dien ciia van tli da phUdng thQc, Toin bd qua trinh van dpng ciia nguyen vat lieu, qua sin xuat tdi lUu thdng dap ifng nhu cau thj trudng, phue vu khieh hang deu gin lien vdi hoat ddng van tli da phuong thQc. Trong van tai, cO sd ha tang ddng vai trd rat quan trpng, bao gdm he thong cang bien, san bay, dQdng sat, dudng bd, dudng thiiy ngi dja vl eac cdng trinh, trang thilt bj khac nhu he thdng kho bai, phuong tien xep dd, he thong thong tin lien lae Nhan thQc dQOc tam quan trpng trong viec phit trien logistics thdi gian tdi, Bg GTVT da giao Cue HHVN tnen khai nghien cflu Oe In "Phat trien djeh vu logistics trong ITnh vUc Giao thdng van tli den nam 2020". Co sd ha tang II mpt trong nhQng bp phan cau thanh hoat dpng eung flng dich vu logistics va trong elc yeu td cau thanh 10 ir\Mill\i\IK'[-N.\\l • Sol-i-2/2014 ehudi logistics thi van ta! la khau quan trpng nhat Trong tdng chi phi van tai thi chi phi van tai bang dUdng bien chilm ty trpng Idn nhat, dPn gian vi van tai bing dudng bien cd nhflng uu diem vupt trpi ma eac phuong thi/c van tai khic khong cd dUOc nhu chi phi thap, van tai vdi khoi lupng Idn, tuyen van tai dai, than thien vdi mdi trudng. La qude gia co dUdng bd bien tren 3,200 km, cd nhieu vj tri thuan lpi de phit trien cang bien, gan cac tuyen hing hai quoc te vl nim trong vung kinh tl nang ddng, Trong nhflng nam qua, ehimg ta da danh mdt phan Idn ngan sleh va ngudn von ODA de diu tu cd sd ha tang giao thdng nham tao dieu kien thuan Ipi eho van tai hang hda va dich vy logistics phit tnen. He thong cang bien Viet Nam cung da va dang dupe diu tu xay dUng TS. BUI THIEM THD Phd Cue trudng Cue HHVN vdi quy md Idn va hien dai, Tuy niiien, mgt trong nhQng kho khan Idn ciia ex cang bien la cd sd ha tang ket noi vcli vung tap trung hang hda edn ylu. Do do, j can phai phat trien he thdng ed sd tang giao thdng mdt each dong bp, hop ly, vQng chac, de tao nen mang ludi hoan chinh kit ndi cac phuong thdc giao thong nham toi Uu hda ve vj tri vl thdi gian, lUu chuyen va dU trQ nguon tai nguyen til diem dau ciia day chuyin cung flng clio den tay ngudi tieu dimg. Qua thyc tl phat trien djeh vu tren the gidi eho thay dich vu logistics phit trien d cac quoc gia cd nen tanged sd ha tang vflng chic, die biet la cd sd ha tang cang bien. Gang bien ddng vai trd quan trgng, quylt dmh sU phat trien nganh djeh vy logistics eua mdi quoc Su phat trien eiia cang bien giiip ngarii logistics gilm chi phi, tang khi naig eanh tranh va nang cao chat lUpng djcii vu. Do vay de gdp phan phat trien djch vu logistics va sU kit noi vdi he thor eing bien trong giai doan tfl nay 6 <A_ttd. ? 2020, Chung ta can xem xet mdt s6 gili phip lien quan nhU; - Trien khai cd hieu qui va dong bp cac quy hoach, dich vu logistics, kit hpp Chat ehe chiln luoc phit trien kinh tl - xa hgi dat nudc, tdng budc container hda cing bien gin lien vdi tu do hda thuong mai; hgi nhip quoc te gan vdi toin cau hda logistics; - Xay dung vl phat tnen cing bien, elc trung tam logistics sau cing gin vdi cdng tic bio ve moi trudng sinh thli, moi trudng bien, sfl dyng ning lupng tilt kigm, han ehe phit thli khi C02 vl nhQng loai khi gay hieu flng nha kinh, tao cing xanh, sach than thien vdi mdi trudng; ^ - Nang cao nang lUc cua eang bien bing sU canh tranh ve nang suit xip dd vl tdc dp gili phdng tlu nhanh d cac cing biln; - Tap trung khai thic, nang eao nang lue CO sd ha tang cing bien, cd sd ha tang kho bai, Iu6ng hing hli tai cle cIng cda ngd quan trpng 6 3 miln, xay dyng cac tuyIn dudng vio cing biln khu vUc npi dd, ting cudng nang lUe elc tuyen luong, dim bio cle bi^n phip an toin hing hli; - Phit triln mang ludi true, tuyen chinh hlnh lang, vinh dai kinh tl theo quylt djnh s6 356/QO-TTg ngiy 25/2/2013 ciia Thil tudng Chinh phu theo hudng uu ti^n d^u tu mil xieh quan trgng kit ndi giQa cic phuong thdc van tli; - Diy manh cli cich thu tyc hlnh chinh t^i cing biln, don giin hda elc thil tyc li^n quan den diu tu vao nginh djch vy logistics; Ip dyng thii tuc hli quan bing thdng quan 6\er\ td nham day nhanh thCi tyc hli quan, tao thuan lpi cho hang hda thdng quan tai cing bien; - Cli tao, nang dp elc tuyIn luong va ben cing thuy ngi dja khu vUe phia Bic vl khu vuc phia Nam (dae biet la kenh cho Gao nOi huylt mach kit noi DBSCL vdi cing biln TR Ho Chi Minh vl Cli Mep - Thj Vli), dim bao tlu chay 24/24h eae tuyen dudng thiiy, giai doan din nam 2020 tilp tyc phat trien hoin thien eac tuyen van tli thiiy ndi dia dpc cle hanh lang kinh tl; - Nang cap vl dau tU mdi dUdng sat dan din cac cang bien cda ngd tai Hli Phdng va Cli Mep - Thj Vli tao kit noi giQa van tli dQdng sit vl dQdng bien; - Xay dung elc trung tam logistics tap trung cd quy mo Idn, tQ lOOha trd len. Cle trung tam logistics nay hoat ddng gin liin vdi elc eIng eCfa ngd quoc tl; - Tang eudng hen kit de tao nen chuoi cung flng hoin hlo II yeu clu sdng edn de phit tnen. Cin hinh thinh ehuoi hen ket dpc theo chudi dich vu cung Ung gdm Doanh nghiep van 111 - doanh nghiep kho bll - doanh nghiep cing vl elc dai ly, mdi gidi hli quan; Chuoi lien kit ngang gom elc doanh nghiep kinh doanh ciing loai djch vu nhim tao ra nhi eung flng dit Idn, dap flng nhu cau ciia ngUdi thue djch vy; - Nang eao vai trd ciia cic hiep hpi, dac biet il Hiep hdi dich vu logistics Viet Nam, khong nhflng lim tdt vai trd ket ndi vdi cac doanh nghiep giao nhan, van tli trong nude ml cdn II cau noi vdi elc hiep hdi logistics khu vuc va toin cau; Viec hinh thinh elc hiep hpi, eac cau lae bg eua cle doanh nghiep cung finh vUc dich vu cung dng II quan trpng nham gilm sU eanh tranh khong Ilnh manh vl ho trd nhau phit tnln; - Cac doanh nghiep cin tang cudng ning cao nang iUc ban than bang each dau tu phUdng tien van tai, Qng dung eong nghe thong tin trong quin ly gilm sit hoat dgng eua elc phUdng tien. Nhi nudc can cd ed che tli chinh ho trp eho eae doanh nghiep van tli nhd vl vfla tilp can nguon von vay tQ cic dinh chi tli chinh, Vi|c trien khai cd hieu qua elc gili phip neu tren ddi hdi can cd sU phoi hpp chat ehe, dong bg eua elc Bg, nginh dia phuong vl quan trpng la su chii ddng, nd lyc cua tflng doanh nghiep, bilt tan dung thdi CO thieh hop cho minh de phit tnen khing dmh thUdng hieu, hpp tac vdi nhau bing quyen Ipi kinh tl, tao ra sflc canh tranh Idn hdn trong kmh doanh, trong dd sfl chi dao eua elc cd quan quin ly nhi nude vl phii hop ciia cic hi^p h$i chuyen nginh II hit sQe eln thiltw .'KT.r ^^JHW| . I Dim dan phat NANG CAO HIEU QUA khai thac, suT dung h€ thong cang bien nham phat triin djch vu logistics 44. f TRONG NHUNG NAM QUA, MOT TRONG NHUNG . sACH NIL^ DUA RA cAc GlAl PHAP CHO VIEC PHAT TRI^ DICH VtJ LOGISTICS TAI VIFT NAM. D ich vu logistics la su phat tnen cao va la sU phat tnen toan dien ciia van tli da phUdng thQc, . dQOc tam quan trpng trong viec phit trien logistics thdi gian tdi, Bg GTVT da giao Cue HHVN tnen khai nghien cflu Oe In "Phat trien djeh vu logistics trong ITnh vUc Giao thdng van