unit 11language focus

Warmly welcome to our class Thursday, Feb 24 th , 2011 shrimp 3 spring Unit 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY E. LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Pronunciation: / rʃ / /spr/ /spl/ Shrimp spring split Shred spray splash Shrill spread spleen Shrine sprightly splutter   pronunciation pronunciation   1. They were all 1. They were all shrieking shrieking with laughter. with laughter. 2. He 2. He shrugged shrugged (his shoulders), saying he didn’t (his shoulders), saying he didn’t know and didn’t care. know and didn’t care. 3. My dad hates 3. My dad hates shrimp shrimp paste. paste. 4. What a 4. What a splendid splendid spring spring day! day! 5. The stream 5. The stream splits splits into three smaller streams at into three smaller streams at this point. this point. 6. The house has a narrow front, but it 6. The house has a narrow front, but it splays splays out out at the back. at the back. PRACTICE READING THESE SENTENCES II. GRAMMAR: II. GRAMMAR: RELATIVE CLAUSES RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES PARTICIPLES OR OR TO INFINITIVE TO INFINITIVE 1. Examples: A. Relative clause replaced by past participle(V3/V-ed): Ex 1: The song which was written by him was very famous. -> The song written by him was very famous. Ex 2: The boy who was attacked by the snack still survived. -> The boy attacked by the snack still survived. Ex 3: The girl who was given the highest prize is one of my best students. -> The girl given the highest prize is one of my best students. => Passive 1. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting. 1. The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting.   The ideas The ideas presented presented in that book are interesting. in that book are interesting. 2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the 2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country. country.   I come from a city I come from a city located located in the southern part of the country. in the southern part of the country. 3. They live in a house that was built in 1980. 3. They live in a house that was built in 1980.   They live in a house They live in a house built built in 1980. in 1980. 4. The photographs which were published in the newspaper were 4. The photographs which were published in the newspaper were extraordinary extraordinary   The photographs The photographs published published in the newspaper were in the newspaper were extraordinary. extraordinary. 5. The experiment which was conducted at the University of 5. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful. Chicago was successful.   The experiment The experiment conducted conducted at the University of Chicago was at the University of Chicago was successful. successful. 6. They work in a hospital which was sponsored by the 6. They work in a hospital which was sponsored by the government. government.   They work in a hospital They work in a hospital sponsored sponsored by the government. by the government. 2.EXERCISE: Rewrite the sentences using V3/ Ved: ( N + WH + be + P.P…….  N + P.P… ) 1. Examples: B. Relative clause replaced by present participle (V-ing): Ex 1: The man who is driving his car is very generous. -> The man driving his car is very generous. Ex 2: The children who attended this class were homeless. -> The children attending this class were homeless. Ex 3: You’ve all met a famous man who runs very fast. -> You’ve all met a famous man running very fast. => Active . Warmly welcome to our class Thursday, Feb 24 th , 2011 shrimp 3 spring Unit 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY E. LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Pronunciation: / rʃ / /spr/ /spl/ Shrimp spring split Shred spray