dap an tuan 1

Đề và đáp án luyện thi tiếng anh ( số 1) I. Rewriting 1. He has been working as a T.V report for 5 years. His career as a T.V reported began 5 years ago. To work as + nghề = làm nghề gì To begin ones career as + nghề = làm nghề gì 2. The important thing for you to do is work harder. What you must do is to work / working. It is important to do this = It must be done E.g. Its important to learn English = English must be learnt. 3. Are you self-confident? Do you have confidence in your-self? To have confidence in 4. I do not understand what she has said. I am not clear about what she has said 5. About the same rain falls in London and in New York. The amount of rain falls in London and in New York is similar / the same 6. He is expected to be in the news again. It is expected that he will be in the news again. To be in the news = đa lên báo 7. How are you getting on with your English? How is your English going? To get on = tiến bộ, tiến triển II. Multiple choices. 1. This new law will take (force / effect / power) from the beginning of this year. To take effect = có hiệu lực To take force / power = nắm quyền 2. This human body needs a ( continuous / continual / plentiful) supply of air Plentiful (a) sung túc, phong phú, rồi dào. 3. This place was regarded as (uncertain / unfit / unable) for settlement. 4. The morning (was / being / had been) wet, we decided to stay at home. 5. Martin has not quite (recovered / got over / suffered) his illness yet. To get over = hồi phục ; To recover from ; To suffer from 6. Stop making that noise, you are getting on my (brain / nerve) ! To get on ones nerve = To give someone the nerve (n) = chọc tức ai /làm cho ai phát cáu III. Rewriting 1. His English is very good He has a very good command of English Command - tài năng (có sẵn) 2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problem, it will probably be him.'pr"bbli#$%% *to manage to do sth = to succeed in doing sth He is the most likely person (who ) to succeed in solving this problem. 3. It will be necessary for him to try harder if he wants to win the price. He will have to try harder in order to win the price. 4. You did not attend yesterdays class, so you cannot do this exercise. Had you attended yesterdays class, you could do this exercise / would be able to do this exercise. 5. I advise you not to buy it. I do not think you should buy it. 6. It was a waste of time worrying about it. You neednt have worried about it. (Neednt have done đợc dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã sẩy ra rồi nhng không cần thiết) Eg: I need not have bought more sugar (I did, but I had enough) Eg: It was wrong of you to do it Or It was a mistake for you to do it = you shouldnt have done. 7. Can you give me the direction for the station? Could you tell me how to get to the station? IV. Word information 1. To become a good computer programmer, you have to be (invent) Inventive (a) - Có tài phát minh Invention (n) Sự phát minh 2. He (decide) refused our suggestions Decisively (adv) kiờn nh, d%t kho&t 3. This family suffered from his (expend) chi tiêu overexpendicture (n) - Đốt tiền , sự chi tiêu quá độ Expenditure (n) sự tiêu dùng Expendable (a) có thể tiêu xài To live at sbs expense - Ăn bám vào ai Expense of ones life - trả giá, kinh nghiệm của mình 4. John would never (know ) hurt his friends feelings Knowledgeably (a) - thông thạo, biết nhiều 5. Tom spoke ( breath ) because he was so excited Breathlessly (adv) - hết hơi, hổn hển, không kịp thở, nín thở 6. The present tense is used for (habit) actions. Habitual (a) h'bit&ul thói quen 7. It was (observe) of you to notice that. Observant (a) - tinh mắt , hay quan sát Observe (v) quan sát , nhận xét Observation (n)sự quan sát Observational (a) - căn cứ trên sự quan sát , khả năng quan sát V.Preposition 1. Today, I have an appetite (for / to / about) apple To have an appetite for st = thèm ăn cái gì Good appetite = chúc ăn ngon miệng 'ổpitait 2. The sorrow of separation is still present (in / to / with) my memory. To be present to ones memory = vẫn còn trong kí ức To be present at work = có mặt ở nơi làm việc To be absent from = vắng mặt ở đâu 3. The police officers chased them ( in / through / across ) the field .săn đuổi 4. I met her at the hotel completely ( by / in / with ) coincidence . Coincidental (a) lykou,insi'dentl = by coincidence trùng hợp ngẫu nhiên kou'insidns To coincide with st , kouin'said = trùng hợp với cái gì 5. Our house has been (in / at / on) the market for months on the market = trên thị trờng 6. Im afraid Im not good (at / with / for) animals. Good with st = khéo làm gì / có kiến thức làm gì Good at st = giỏi cái gì = be master of st Good for st = tốt cho cái gì VI.Gap filling 1. lie to lie in = be situated in = Nằm ở nơi nào,vùng nào khi nói về vị trí địa lí của một hòn đảo 2. islands 3. includes = bao gồm , tính đến , kể đến 4. separated (v) = phân đôi, chia đôi To separate from sb chia tay ai To separate (a) (v) Separation (n) 5. Continent (n) = lục địa , châu Continental (a) 6. Form (v) hình dạng, tạo nên Đề luyện thi tiếng anh ( số 2 ) Đề 2 và đáp án I . Verb form. 1. They demanded that he (left / leave / would leave) at once. to demand sb/ st to do st - to demand that sb ( should ) do st 2. If you do not get there by 6.00, Jack (will leave / will be leaving / will have left) 3. Id rather you (not attend / didnt attend / hadnt attended) the party yesterday. 4. I feel as if (I am flying / I flew / I were flying) now. 5. Leave the car here. May be the police (dont notice / wont notice / havent noticed) it 6. This place is a terrible mess. What on earth (are you doing / did you do / have you been doing) To mess with sb - ăn với ai ( thờng dùng với các bữa ăn trong quân đội ) He messed with me We messed together when we were in the navy - chúng tôi đã ăn cùng mâm khi còn ở hải quân . II. Multiple choice . 1. Money is said to be the (root/source/cause) of all evils. Root rễ cây , cội nguồn Evils / i:v / tệ nạn 2. We are going to (save/cure/treat) you with a different kind of drugs, which we hope will be successful. Save sb from - cứu ai từ cái gì Cure sb of st - chữa cho ai khỏi bệnh gì Treat sb with st - chữa ( điều trị) cho ai bằng phơng thuốc gì Drugs (n) ma tuý , tân dợc , thuốc tây 3. I saw the mans (figure/shade/shadow) on the wall. Figure - hình ảnh , con số Shade / sei:d /- (n) bóng mát , bóng dâm Person s shadow- bóng tối của ng ời nào đó 4. He ran away (for/lest/though) he should be seen. lest = for fear that - e rằng , sợ rằng 5. It took the jury a long time to reach a (sentence / verdict / conviction). Sentence = conviction - kết án To convict sb of st - kết án ai vì tội gì Verdict (n) (n) sự tuyên án To reach a verdict - đi đến lời tuyên án 6. He (spoke/talked/announced) to all his friends that he was getting married. Speak / talk / announce to sb . st III. Rewriting. 1. I cant remember when I bought this watch. I cant remember how long I have had this watch. 2. Thanks, but I had something to eat earlier Thanks, but I have already eaten. 3. Someone broke into Johns flat last week. John had his flat broken into last week. 4. Is it better for me to leave? Would you rather / sooner I left? 5. When Marry heard the results, he began to feel more confident. Since hearing the results, Marry has felt more confident. 6. The dogs keep stealing my socks. The dogs are always stealing my socks. 7. I regret not attending the lecture yesterday. Id love to have attended the lecture yesterday. IV. Wordformation Key : 1. wisdom (n) sự khôn ngoan 2. lowered (adj) ; low (v) 3. likewise = similarly = the same - tơng tự ; alike (a/adv) giống nhau 4. indebted (adj) nợ , chịu ơn To be indebted to sb for st nợ ai cái gì ; Eg . I m indebted to you for a apologise 5. thought 6. loving Such a ( love ) friend as you . 7. directory (n) danh bạ điện thoại Direction (n) hớng Direct (a) hớng 8.espcially (adv) đặc biệt là Specially (adv) đặc biệt dành cho ai 9. diferentiate sb (v) phân biệt sự khác nhau giữa hai ngời / hai thứ . 10. applicants ( noun đếm đợc ) Application (noun không đếm đợc ) Đề luyện thi và đáp án ( số 3 ) I. Verb form. 1. won t tell ; 2. worked ; 3. would be assassinated 4. have lived .vì Ancient 5. have finished / will clear 6. had / would lend 7. had t received II. Multiple choices 1. I thought you said she was going away for a holiday, (wasnt she / didnt I/didnt you)? 2. Do you like painting? Yes, I might even take up professonal painting (in those day / these days / one of these days). Thu hút , chiếm , choán One of these days = Một ngày nào đó trong tơng lai In those days = trớc kia , ngày trớc These days = recently + HTHT or HTHT TD 3. Would you like some entertainment ? - I dont mind having (little / a little / few) . 4. ( Should you come / had you better come / you had better come ) at once or you are never see her again . 5. (How / What / Why) a lot of foreigners there are in Paris. 6. It is not easy to learn a foreign language by (itself / oneself / herself). By oneself = alone - một mình 7. The girls father (accepted / approved / agreed) to buy her a car if she passed the exam. Accept st - chấp nhận cái gì Approve of st - tán thành Agree to do st đồng ý làm gì Agree with sb - đồng ý với ai III. Rewriting. 1. If you work so much, you will get tired. Working so much will make you tired. 2. But for Paulines interest, the project would have been abandoned. If Pauline had not been interested, the project would have been abandoned. If it hadn t been for + (N) = But for = If + S + hadn t + PP 2 3. Jack does not know all the answers, but he pretended to. Jack acts as if / as thought he knew all the answers. 4. Why do you have to complain all the time? I wish you would not complain all the time. 5. I am going to dentists for a filling tomorrow. I am going to have my teeth filled tomorrow. Have ST done 6. I am as happy as possible at the moment. I cannot be happier at the moment. 7. Although I tried hard, I could not lift the suitcase. Try as hard as I might, I could not lift the suitcase. 8. School uniform was not compulsory at my school. Bắt buộc We did not have to wear uniform at my school IV. Word information. 1. I am sure that the whole problem is a simple (understand) misunderstanding 2. Police arrested well-known (trouble) before the match troublemakers. 3. We feel that the law against begging should not be (force). enforced 4. Marry decided to go on a (secretary) course secretarial 5. Can you tell me whether this disease is (infect) ? infectious 6. Jimmy is one of the most (speak) member of committee. outspoken 7. Raising pigs is her only (sustain) sustenance Key : 1. misunderstanding (n) hiểu nhầm / hiểu lầm understandable (a) dễ hiểu , có thể hiểu đợc 2. troublemakers (n) kẻ gây rối troublesome (a) gây rắc rối , làm phiền 3. enforced (pp 2 /a) to force sb to do st ép buộc , bắt ép ai làm gì ( bằng vũ lực ) to enforce st - cỡng chế (theo pháp luật ) enforcement (n) 4. secretarial (a) th ký 5. infectious (a) lây nhiễm infected (v) nhiễm trùng 6. outspoken thẳng thắn , trực tính speakless (a) không nói nên lời 7. sustenance (a) - kế sinh nhai sustain (v) chống đỡ ,chống cự , chịu đựng V. Preposition Key : 1. at To sell st for $ 200 - bán cái gì đó với giá 200 đô la To sell st at a low/ high price bán cái gì đó với giá 2. with To be ill with + danh từ chỉ bệnh tật 3. to To be beneficient to sb / st - từ thiện , hảo tâm với ai 4. against To be against st / doing st - phản đối >< To be for st / doing st- tán thành 5. for 6. on Buy on credit - mua chịu Buy by credit card - mua bằng thẻ tín dụng 7 . by - in To stand by sb =to support to sb = hold - ủng hộ ai , đứng về phía ai To stand for st tán thành , ủng hộ To stand for - ( không dùng với tân ngữ là ngời ) To stand in for sb = to take place - thay chổ ( vị trí ) của ai VI. Rewrite Key: 1. Even his closest friend would not lend him the money. 2. It will be better. If we leave as soon as possible 3. It was not polite of him to leave without saying good-bye 4. I have lost touch with him for ages to lose touch with sb - mất liên lạc với ai to get in touch with sb - liên lạc với ai to keep in touch with sb - giữ liên lạc với ai 5. The open-air concert was cancelled because of bad weather 6. I was conscious of having said something wrong Consciousness (n) -sự nhận ra 7. you are out of luck . to be out of luck = to be unlucky = unfortunately = unluckily - không may mắn 8. Swimming came naturally to me Naturally (adv) một cách tự nhiên 9. She is good at explaining things 10. I have a lot of affection for her Affection for sb - mến , có cảm tình với ai Đề vá đáp án luyện thi tiếng anh ( số 4 ) I. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc 1 youngster - một đứa trẻ ; youth- thanh niên 2. attendance - sự tham gia , sự gia nhập 3. explanations (n) sự giải thích 4. insurance bảo hiểm insurance policy - hợp đồng bảo hiểm 5. hurtful Hurtful thing điều gây đau lòng cho ai 6. cashier -thủ quỹ 7. loan (n) sự cho vay , sự cho mợn To take out a loan from sb - vay tiền của ai 8. payment - sự chi trả 9. replacement - sự thay thế 10. signature - chữ ký II. Preposition 1. in in all - tổng cộng ; all in all - nhìn một cách tổng thể , tổng quát 2. in /without to hand in st to sb - nộp cái gì cho ai ; without fail - nhất định, không đợc chậm trễ 3. for As for sb - về phần ai , về phía ai 4. by / of by means of - bằng phơng tiện 5. on / of ; on behalf of - thay mặt , đại diện cho ai 6. in / with Nothing in common with sb/st - không có nét gì chung / giống nhau Different from / difference between III. Mistake correction 1. that - so ; 2. in - to ; 3. to dance - to dance to ( to dance to + music = nhảy theo bản nhạc ) ; 4. was not - not ; 5. both lost - lost both ; 6 . even didn t - didn t even ( even là phó từ , khi bổ ngữ cho từ nào thì đứng tr ớc từ đó ; 7. as - like ( like + (n) , as + clause) ; 8. no more - no longer ( not any more = not any longer = no longer ) 9. won t probably - probably won t ; 10. slowlier - more slowly Đối với tính từ dài kết thúc là y thì đổi y thành i sau đó thêm er , nh ng với trạng từ thì phải coi chúng là trạng từ dài tức là phải có more IV. Gaps filling To leave st over . - sót lại cái gì To eat st up - ăn hết cái gì To keep on doing st = to go on doing st tiếp tục làm gì 1. made / prepared 2. left 3. it 4. later 5. on 6.with 7. something 8. sausage 9. sandwishes; 10. phoned/ called V. Rewriting Key: 1.You dont happen to have seen my pen any where , do you ? 2.Marry is thought not to have excepted the job . 3.Youd better change all the locks in case the burglar comes back . 4.The runners were too exhausted to finish the race. 5.Were the government to raise interest rates , they would lose the election . 6.What were you doing when the explosion happened /occurred at the moment ? 7.That is something I d rather not think about . VI. Verb form : 1. I ( sell/ am selling / have sold ) this car , Do you want to buy it ? 2. I didnt get wet , ( remembered / remembering / having remembered ) to take my umbrella . 3. Jack is 65 next month . He is ( retiring / will retire / will be retiring ) 4. Come back at 3.30 p.m when I ( am not / havent been / will not be ) so busy . 5. At 4.30 , there was only one painting ( not to be sold / not sold / not selling ). 6.You can try asking Martin for help , but it ( doesnt do / won t do / hasnt done ) you any good . VII. Multiple choice : Key: 1. view observe - quan sát , chấp hành , tôn trọng to overlook - bỏ qua , không xem xét đến view - nhìn từ trên cao xuống , xem xét for sale - rao bán on sale - giảm giá , với giá rẻ 2. just 3. say 4.next week 5. hope 6.expenses 7. prisoner To take sb prisoner - bắt ai đó làm tù binh 8. expend to expend - mở rộng ( quy mô , or tầm quan trọng ) expansion (n) ; expensive (adj) to extend = to lengthen - kéo dài to enlarge - mở rộng enlargement (n) ; large (adj) metal pipes - ống dẫn nớc VIII. Verb formation Key: 1. shopping a shoplifter - ngời lấy cắp ; shoplifting(n) sự lấy cắp ; a shopper - ngời bán hàng to be fair to sb = to be just to sb - công bằng , chơi đẹp ; unfair = unjust 2. upbringing (n) - sự giáo dục , sự dạy dỗ ( trẻ con ) 3. numerous (adj) = many the number of + N ( số ít ) - số , con số a number of + N (số nhiều ) - một số 4. hardship (n) sự vất vả , gian khổ a hard job công việc vất vả a hardened criminal - tên trộm cứng đầu 5. consumption (n) - sự tiêu dùng consumptive (adj) consumer (n) - ngời tiêu dùng 6. identical (adj) identical twins - cặp song sinh identity (n) sự giống nhau 7. recognition '(& in recognition of st - ghi nhận cái gì 8. comparatively (adv) to be comparable to sb/ st - có thể so sánh với , có thể so sánh đợc 9. handful )*+ a handful of sweet - một nắm , một ít handy for st - khéo tay làm gì a bare-handed - hai bàn tay trắng a bare-handed person - ngời không một xu dính túi base . that. Observant (a) - tinh mắt , hay quan sát Observe (v) quan sát , nhận xét Observation (n)sự quan sát Observational (a) - căn cứ trên sự quan sát , khả năng quan sát V.Preposition 1. Today,. tạo nên Đề luyện thi tiếng anh ( số 2 ) Đề 2 và đáp án I . Verb form. 1. They demanded that he (left / leave / would leave) at once. to demand sb/ st to do st - to demand that sb ( should ) do. He (spoke/talked/announced) to all his friends that he was getting married. Speak / talk / announce to sb . st III. Rewriting. 1. I cant remember when I bought this watch. I cant remember how