Đề thi HSG lớp 12 có đáp án

PHÒNG GD & ĐT ĐÔNG SƠN ĐỀ THI ÔN LUYỆN VÀO PTTH LAM SƠN NĂM HỌC 2013 – 2014 - Test 21 I. Phonetics: (5 points): Part A: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest of the group. (3 points) 1. A. a ddition B. a dventure C. a dvertise D. a dvantage 2. A. d ea lt B. dr ea mt C. st ea l D. j ea lous 3. A. f a me B. ch a nge C. ch a mpagne D. bl a me 4. A. c o ward B. fl o wer C. sh o wer D. kn o wledge 5. A. u se B. u mbrella C. u nion D. u nit Part B: Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the rest of the group. (2 points) 1. A. exhaust B. expect C. extra D. except 2. A. discharge B. honey C. decide D. appoint 3. A. captain B. belong C. respect D. avoid 4. A. evaluate B. favorable C. convenient D. relationship 5. A. signature B. scholarship C. terminal D. transaction II. Verb forms. Supply the correct form of the verb in the parentheses. (10 points) 1. I (make)………………………………… a cake when the light (go) …………………………out. I had to finish it t 2. The tailor said that my suit (be) ………………………… ready by Sunday. But when I (call) ………………………… on Monday he still (work) ………………………… on it. 3. Jack is trying to give up (smoke) ………………………… He (not have) …………………………a cigarette for a week. 4. When he (return) …………………………I will give him the key. 5. You (wear) ………………………… your new hat when I (meet) ………………………… you yesterday. III. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in capital letters. (10 points) 1. Everywoman nowadays seems to want to lose…………………………………… WEIGH 2. It has become almost a………………………………… topic of conversation. DAY 3. Otherwise sensible women spend hours in ………………………………… argument about what to eat. END 4. Newspaper articles are eagerly read and radio and TV………………………………… carefully listened to. DISCUSS 5. There is no much information ………………………………… It is no wonder people get confused. AVAL 6. Women who are slimming can never enjoy a meal without being afraid of……………………… their diet. ORGANISE 7. And when they have lost a few pounds are they really any…………………………………? HAPPY 8. Is it really a fact of life that slim women are the only really ………………………………… ones? ATTRACT 9. I have great………………………………… for her as a writer. ADMIRE 10. My brother is a keen stamp………………………………… COLLECT IV. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) which best completes each sentence. (10 points): 1. He parked in the wrong place and the police……. his car away. A. hoisted B. hitched C. towed D. lifted 2. The volcano on the island is still………. A. alive B. performing C. busy D. active 3. His greediness was………… to his often going hungry as a child. A. set down B. put back C. busy D. put down 4. You can’t see five yards in…………. fog like that. A. solid B. fat C. thick D. wet 5. I was hard to put…………. it to decide which of the two computers I liked best. A. with B. to C for D at 6. The old coins have been …………from circulation. A. expired B. withdraw C. retired D. restricted 7. I should like to…… a toast: “To the bride and groom” A. offer B. propound C. suggest D. propose 8. I must run, I’m rather……… for time at the moment. A. squeezed B. squashed C. cramped D. pressed 9. John Wayne is famous…………. a film star. A. as B. by C. for D. to be 10. She got so….while watching the game that she began shouting. A. exciting B. excited C. excitingly D. excitedly V. Read the following passage then fill in each gap with ONE suitable word. (10 points): Oxford is one of the most beautiful cities of England, and (1)…………………………… university is the oldest in the (2) …………………………… Every year hundreds (3) …………………………… young people come up to Oxford (4) …………………………… school to spend three or four years at the university and they never forget their time (5) …………………………… People (6) …………………………… come from other countries like to visit Oxford (7) …………………………… they are in England. (8) …………………………… it has many interesting buildings (9) …………………………… you go to Oxford, you’ll see the college, the old churches, and the crowds (10) …………………………… people, cars and bicycles in the busy High street, the (11) …………………………… important street in Oxford. If you (12) …………………………… you can take a boat (13) …………………………… the river (14) ……………………………the sunshine. You will enjoy your visit to this (15) …………………………… city very much. VI. Read the following passage, then choose the best answer to questions below (5 points) Eskimos live in the Polar areas between latitude 66 0 N and the North Pole. There are Eskimos in Northern Canada, Greenland and Siberia. This means that they are the only people who have their origins both in the Old World (Europe and Asia) and in the New World (America). It is difficult to make an accurate estimate but there are probably about 50000 Eskimos. Eskimos are not usually tall but they have powerful legs and shoulders. They have a yellowish skin and straight, black hair. Eskimos have a common language and can understand members of another group although they may come from many thousands of miles away. The most important unit in Eskimo society is the family. Marriage is by mutual consent: the Eskimo do not have a special marriage ceremony. In the Eskimo community, the most important people are the older men. They control the affairs of the group, the economic system of the Eskimo communities work like a commune: they share almost everything. Eskimos live by hunting, fishing and trapping. When they go to hunt seals, they sail in Kayaks (light boats made from skins) and when they hunt animals, they travel across the ice in sleds pulled by teams of dogs. The Eskimo snow house (called an igloo) is very well known, but, in fact, Eskimos usually live in houses made of wood and turf. When not hunting and working, Eskimos like to carve: they use ivory and wood and they often make very beautiful objects. 1. There are about……………………………………………………………… Eskimos in the world. 2. Eskimos are usually live in……………………………………………………………………………… 1 3. Eskimos are………………………………………… but have………………………………………… 4. They hunt………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. They travel by……………………………………………………………………………………………… VII. Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same. (10 points) 1. The bus fee has been increased again.  The fee……………………………………………………………………………………. 2. We need a board to fix the porch.  We need wood……………………………………………………………………………. 3. I need a week to think about it.  I need seven ……………………………………………………………………………… 4. She served a very plain dinner.  The dinner…………………………………………………………………………………. 5. The weather has never been better.  The weather is…………………………………………………………………………… 6. The lecture was very uninformative.  The lecture did not………………………………………………………………………… 7. Richard said that they had never had so much snow in this area before. There was …………………………………….………………………… 8. There is no better teacher in this school than Miss Jones. Miss Jones……………………………………………………… ………………………. 9. Your situation is not unlike that of many other residents.  Many other residents have……………………………………… …………………… 10. Not a single person volunteered to help.  There were………………………………………………………………………………… VIII. Choose the word or phrase that completes each unfinished sentence below. (5 points) 1. The teacher said we had to learn all these expressions………… heart. A. with B. by C. through D. in 2. That is last year’s telephone directory. It’s …… date now. A. into B. out of C. besides D. out 3. She smiled……… me. A. with B. to C. towards D. at 4. That piece of news is delighted …………. us. A. for B. to C. with D. towards 5. That book is interesting……… me. A. to B. for C. through D. with IX. Complete the second sentence with the word given in CAPITAL (don’t change this word) so that it has the same meaning to the first one. (5 points): 1. Be careful of thieves if you go to that part o tow. (WATCH)  …………………………………………………………………………… 2. I put a lot of care and attention into this letter. (TROUBLE)  …………………………………………………………………………… 3. I’ve installed an alarm to stop thieves stealing my car. (PROTECT)  ……………………………………………………………………… 4. I bought it without thinking about it first. (SPUR)  …………………………………………………………………………… 5. You’re making a judgment before you’ve heard the facts. ((CONCLUSIONS)  ………………………………………………………… X. Find a mistake in each sentence and correct it. (5 points): 1. The paintings that is marked with a small red dot have already been sold. 2. The secretary who sits at the first desk of the right can give you the information. 3. Thomas Raven is a physicist whom book on time and space has been translated into a dozen languages. 4. Even though her doctor warned her, Carol has continued to smoke nearly three pack of cigarettes a day. 5. Despite it has been shown to be safe, many people avoid using a microwave oven for fear of its rays XI. Composition. (5 points) Write a composition about 100 – 150 words to express your idea on this: “Do you like living in the city or in the country? Why?” PHÒNG GD & ĐT ĐÔNG SƠN ĐỀ THI ÔN LUYỆN VÀO PTTH LAM SƠN NĂM HỌC 2013 – 2014 - Test 21 I. Phonetics: (5 points): Part A: Choose and write in your answer sheet the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest of the group. (3 points) 1. A. a ddition B. a dventure C. a dvertise D. a dvantage 2. A. d ea lt B. dr ea mt C. st ea l D. j ea lous 3. A. f a me B. ch a nge C. ch a mpagne D. bl a me 4. A. c o ward B. fl o wer C. sh o wer D. kn o wledge 5. A. u se B. u mbrella C. u nion D. u nit 2 Part B: Choose and write in your answer sheet the word whose stress pattern is different from the rest of the group. (2 points) 1. A. exhaust B. expect C. extra D. except 2. A. discharge B. honey C. decide D. apppoint 3. A. captain B. belong C. respect D. avoid 4. A. evaluate B. favorable C. convenient D. relationship 5. A. signature B. scholarship C. terminal D. transaction II. Verb forms. Supply the correct form of the verb in the parentheses. (10 points) 1. I (make)………………………………… a cake when the light (go) …………………………out. I had to finish it t 2. The tailor said that my suit (be) ………………………… ready by Sunday. But when I (call) ………………………… on Monday he still (work) ………………………… on it. 3. Jack is trying to give up (smoke) ………………………… He (not have) …………………………a cigarette for a week. 4. When he (return) …………………………I will give him the key. 5. You (wear) ………………………… your new hat when I (meet) ………………………… you yesterday. 1. was making/ went 2. would be/ called/ was still working 3. smoking/ hasn’t had 4. returns 5. were wearing/ met III. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in capital letters. (10 points) 1. Everywoman nowadays seems to want to lose…………………………………… WEIGH 2. It has become almost a………………………………… topic of conversation. DAY 3. Otherwise sensible women spend hours in ………………………………… argument about what to eat. END 4. Newspaper articles are eagerly read and radio and TV………………………………… carefully listened to. DISCUSS 5. There is no much information ………………………………… It is no wonder people get confused. AVAL 6. Women who are slimming can never enjoy a meal without being afraid of……………………… their diet. ORGANISE 7. And when they have lost a few pounds are they really any…………………………………? HAPPY 8. Is it really a fact of life that slim women are the only really ………………………………… ones? ATTRACT 9. I have great………………………………… for her as a writer. ADMIRE 10. My brother is a keen stamp………………………………… COLLECT 1. weight 2. daily 3. endless 4. discussion 5. available 6. disorganization 7. happier 8. attractive 9. admiration 10. collector IV. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) which best completes each sentence. (10 points): 1. He parked in the wrong place and the police……. his car away. A. hoisted B. hitched C. towed D. lifted 2. The volcano on the island is still………. A. alive B. performing C. busy D. active 3. His greediness was………… to his often going hungry as a child. A. set down B. put back C. busy D. put down 4. You can’t see five yards in…………. fog like that. A. solid B. fat C. thick D. wet 5. I was hard to put…………. it to decide which of the two computers I liked best. A. with B. to C for D at 6. The old coins have been …………from circulation. A. expired B. withdraw C. retired D. restricted 7. I should like to…… a toast: “To the bride and groom” A. offer B. propound C. suggest D. propose 8. I must run, I’m rather……… for time at the moment. A. squeezed B. squashed C. cramped D. pressed 9. John Wayne is famous…………. a film star. A. as B. by C. for D. to be 10. She got so……while watching the game that she began shouting. A. exciting B. excited C. excitingly D. excitedly 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B V. Read the following passage then fill in each gap with ONE suitable word. (10 points): Oxford is one of the most beautiful cities of England, and (1)…………………………… university is the oldest in the (2) …………………………… Every year hundreds (3) …………………………… young people come up to Oxford (4) …………………………… school to spend three or four years at the university and they never forget their time (5) …………………………… People (6) …………………………… come from other countries like to visit Oxford (7) …………………………… they are in England. (8) …………………………… it has many interesting buildings (9) …………………………… you go to Oxford, you’ll see the college, the old churches, and the crowds (10) …………………………… people, cars and bicycles in the busy High street, the (11) …………………………… important street in Oxford. If you (12) …………………………… you can take a boat (13) …………………………… the river (14) ……………………………the sunshine. You will enjoy your visit to this (15) …………………………… city very much. 1. its 2. country 3. of 4. from 5. there 6. who/that 7. white 8. because (as/ for) 9. if 10. of 11. most 12. like/ want 13. on 14. in 15. old VI. Read the following passage, then choose the best answer to questions below (5 points) Eskimos live in the Polar areas between latitude 66 0 N and the North Pole. There are Eskimos in Northern Canada, Greenland and Siberia. This means that they are the only people who have their origins both in the Old World (Europe and Asia) and in the New World (America). 3 It is difficult to make an accurate estimate but there are probably about 50000 Eskimos. Eskimos are not usually tall but they have powerful legs and shoulders. They have a yellowish skin and straight, black hair. Eskimos have a common language and can understand members of another group although they may come from many thousands of miles away. The most important unit in Eskimo society is the family. Marriage is by mutual consent: the Eskimo do not have a special marriage ceremony. In the Eskimo community, the most important people are the older men. They control the affairs of the group, the economic system of the Eskimo communities work like a commune: they share almost everything. Eskimos live by hunting, fishing and trapping. When they go to hunt seals, they sail in Kayaks (light boats made from skins) and when they hunt animals, they travel across the ice in sleds pulled by teams of dogs. The Eskimo snow house (called an igloo) is very well known, but, in fact, Eskimos usually live in houses made of wood and turf. When not hunting and working, Eskimos like to carve: they use ivory and wood and they often make very beautiful objects. 1. There are about……………………………………………………………… Eskimos in the world. 2. Eskimos are usually live in……………………………………………………………………………… 3. Eskimos are………………………………………… but have………………………………………… 4. They hunt………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. They travel by……………………………………………………………………………………………… 1. There are about 50000 Eskimos in the world 2. Eskimos usually live in houses made of wood and turf. 3. Eskimos are not usually tall but have powerful legs and shoulders. They have a yellowish skin and straight black hair, and a common language. 4. They hunt animals. 5. They travel by sleds and kayaks. VII. Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same. (10 points) 1. The bus fee has been increased again.  The fee………………………………………………………………. 2. We need a board to fix the porch.  We need wood………………………………………………………. 3. I need a week to think about it.  I need seven ………………………………………………………… 4. She served a very plain dinner.  The dinner……………………………………………………………. 5. The weather has never been better.  The weather is……………………………………………………… 6. The lecture was very uninformative.  The lecture did not…………………………………………………… 7. Richard said that they had never had so much snow in this area before. There was ……………………………………………… 8. There is no better teacher in this school than Miss Jones.  Miss Jones……………………………………………………………. 9. Your situation is not unlike that of many other residents.  Many other residents have………………………………………… 10. Not a single person volunteered to help.  There were…………………………………………………………… 1. The fee for the bus is more than it was. 2. We need wood to fix the porch. 3. I need seven days to consider it. 4. The dinner was not fancy. 5. The weather is better than ever. 6. The lecture did not provide us with much information. 7. There was more snow than usual. 8. Miss Jones is the best teacher. 9. Many other residents have the same situation that you do. 10. There were no volunteers. VIII. Choose the word or phrase that completes each unfinished sentence below. (5 points) 1. The teacher said we had to learn all these expressions………… heart. A. with B. by C. through D. in 2. That is last year’s telephone directory. It’s …… date now. A. into B. out of C. besides D. out 3. She smiled……… me. A. with B. to C. towards D. at 4. That piece of news is delighted …………. us. A. for B. to C. with D. towards 5. That book is interesting……… me. A. to B. for C. through D. with 1. B (learn……. by heart) 2. B (out of date) 3. D (smile/ laugh at SB) 4. B (to be delighted to SB) 5. A (to be interesting to SB) IX. Complete the second sentence with the word given in CAPITAL (don’t change this word) so that it has the same meaning to the first one. (5 points): 1. Be careful of thieves if you go to that part o tow. (WATCH)  …………………………………………………………………………… 2. I put a lot of care and attention into this letter. (TROUBLE)  …………………………………………………………………………… 3. I’ve installed an alarm to stop thieves stealing my car. (PROTECT)  ……………………………………………………………………… 4. I bought it without thinking about it first. (SPUR)  …………………………………………………………………………… 5. You’re making a judgment before you’ve heard the facts. ((CONCLUSIONS)  ………………………………………………………… 1. Watch out for thieves if you go to that part of town. 2. We need wood to fix the porch. 3. I need seven days to consider it. 4. The dinner was not fancy. 5. The weather is better than ever. X. Find a mistake in each sentence and correct it. (5 points): 1. The paintings that is marked with a small red dot have already been sold. 2. The secretary who sits at the first desk of the right can give you the information. 3. Thomas Raven is a physicist whom book on time and space has been translated into a dozen languages. 4. Even though her doctor warned her, Carol has continued to smoke nearly three pack of cigarettes a day. 5. Despite it has been shown to be safe, many people avoid using a microwave oven for fear of its rays 1. is marked  are marked 2. of  to 3. whom  whose 4. pack  packs 4 5. Despite  Despite of the fact that/ Although XI. Composition. (5 points) Write a composition about 100 – 150 words to express your idea on this: “Do you like living in the city or in the country? Why?” 5 . attention into this letter. (TROUBLE)  …………………………………………………………………………… 3. I’ve installed an alarm to stop thieves stealing my car. (PROTECT)  ……………………………………………………………………… 4. I bought it without thinking. 150 words to express your idea on this: “Do you like living in the city or in the country? Why?” PHÒNG GD & ĐT ĐÔNG SƠN ĐỀ THI ÔN LUYỆN VÀO PTTH LAM SƠN NĂM. attention into this letter. (TROUBLE)  …………………………………………………………………………… 3. I’ve installed an alarm to stop thieves stealing my car. (PROTECT)  ……………………………………………………………………… 4. I bought it without thinking