I .GERUND 1. làm chủ từ + động từ số ít EX: Swimming is good for your health. Smoking is not good for your health. 2. * CT: S + V+ GERUND (V-ING) + O. admit, advise , anticipate, appreciate , avoid, complete, consider , delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, finish, can’t help, can’t bear, can’t stand, keep, mention, mind, miss , postpone, practice, quit, recall, recommend, resent, suggest, hate, love, like , start, begin , forget, remember, stop, regret, continue, acknowledge, endure, imagine, justify, resist, feel like, forgive, risk, tolerate. to look forward to, It’s no use, It’s no good, It’s worth, have difficulty(trouble) Ex: I like playing football. She admited stealing a bike. Nam can’t stand living alone. I am looking forward to seeing you again. It’s no use/ It’s no good asking him for help. It’s worth buying that book. I have difficulty finding a job in this city. 3.begin, start, hate, prefer, continue, like, intend, attempt.+V-ING/TO Vo ⇒ không làm thay đổi nghĩa EX: I hate to see you = I hate seeing you. 4. S + allow, advise, forbid, permit, recommend + O + TO-Vo • S + allow, advise, forbid, permit, recommend + V-ING ⇒ không làm thay đổi nghĩa EX: Sorry, we don’t allow smoking in this room. I wouldn’t advise taking the car. II. INFINITIVE WITH TO-(TO-Vo ) 1. làm chủ ngữ EX: To love is to give. 2. Sử dụng giống như chủ ngữ giả Eg: Our duty is to study harder. 3. * CT: S + V + to Vo Một số từ dễ quên :claim, afford, demand, fail, learn, hope, need, offer, plan, pretend(giả vờ), seem, volunteer, want Tham khảo thêm nha : appear, attempt, arrange, ask, beg, care, decide, expect, fail, hesitate, hope, learn, manage, prepare, promise, refuse, seem, struggle, threaten, volunteer, wait, wish. EX: I agreed to help him. He threatened to call the police. 4. * CT: S + V + O + to Vo advise, allow, ask, arrange, beg, cause, challenge, convince, dare, encourage, expect, forbid, force, hire, invite , need, order, permit, persuade, remind, require, tell, urge, want, warn, teach, instruct (hướng dẫn), get, would like , would prefer. EX: I advised me to study hard. He allowed his son to go out . 5. *Công thức : S+ to be +V quy định + to Vo……… unable, afraid, amused, annoyed, anxious, astonished, certain, delighted, determined, eager, easy, good, glad, grateful, happy, hard, fortunate, pleased, prepared, ready, safe, surprised, wonderful, worry Eg: I’m glad to see you again. We are unable to solve the problem. 6. chì mục đích EX: We study hard to pass the exam. We go to school to widen our knowledge. III. BARE –INFINITIVE (BI) 1. Sau động từ khiếm khuyết: can, may,must, will, shall, could, should, might, ought to, would Eg: He can speak 3 languages. 2. Sau các động từ chỉ giác quan:notice(nhận thấy ), mark (để ý thấy ), observe (chú ý thấy ), beheld (trông thấy ), hard at (lắng nghe ) Ex: I saw him unlock the door. He made me study hard. (caâu chuû ñoäng) She let the ball fall onto the floor. * Feel, hear, see, watch thường theo sau V-ING ⇒diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra Ex: I hear someone knocking at the front door. I saw the man walking down the street. 3. had better, would rather Ex: We would rather wait till tomorrow. You had better put your money in the bank. . NEED (cần ) , NEEDN’T (không cần thiết ) o S người + need + toVo o S vật + need + VING/ TO BE V(ED/ V3 ) o S + needn’t + Vo EX: Mai needs to buy some salt and sugar. This car needs repairing/ to be repaired. She needn’t walk to work, she has a bike. make, help, let: • S +[let-make-help]+ O + Vo………… ⇒ MANG NGHĨA chủ động • Lưu ý : S + BE +[make] + TO Vo ⇒ MANG NGHĨA bị động S + BE + LET + Vo ⇒ bị động EX: What makes you laugh? She made me cry. I was made to study hard. She is made to be sad. EX: We let him go. He lets me sit down. Let’s go out for a walk. REWRITE 1. "You’ll have to send the documents to the embassy, Mr.Brown." said the travel agent. (told) ……………………………………………………… 2. "I’m taking the 5.30 train tomorrow evening." She said. (said) ………………………………………………………………. 3. "The engineer was called three times last week," she said to them. (told) ………………………………………………………… 4. "Are you coming to the party tonight, Mary?” he said. (asked) ……………………………………………………………… 5. "I got my degree four years ago." Ben said to Lisa. (told) ………………………………………………. 6. "Why didn’t you go to school yesterday, Tom? the teacher said. (asked) ………………………………………………………… 7. Sue said. "If I were you, I’d go by train." (advised) …………………………………………………………… 8. "Would you like to have a cup of coffee with me?" Tom said to me. (invited) ………………………………………………………………… 9. "What kind of experience do you have?" the manager said to Claire. (asked) ……………………………………………………………………… 10. "Sue, can you remember to buy some bread?" said Paul. (reminded) ……………………………………………………………………. 1. They allowed him to use their car. They let him use their car……………………………………… 2. Before he arrived at the station the train had left. After ……………………………………………… 3. Peter: “Shall we go to the cinema?”- Maria: “Yes”. Peter and Maria decided ……………………………………… 4. Do you enjoy drinking a cup of coffee ?. Would you like ……………………………………………… 5. After she had done homework she went to school. Before ……………………………………………………………. 6. We like playing football with our close friends at weekends. We want …………………………………………………………… 7. To meet your parents is very nice. It is very …………………………………………………………………. 8. My parents ask me to have breakfast at home. My parents make …………………………………………………………… 9. I think you should travel by bus. I want you …………………………………………………………… 10. Walking in the rain is her enjoyment. She enjoys……………………………………………………………… 11. It is easy to speak to him. To speak to him …………………………………………………… 12. After he had bought the ticket he went to the cinema. Before he ………………………………………………………… 13. They want to go shopping on Sunday mornings. They enjoy ………………………………………………………… 14. To read his books is very exciting. It is very ……………………………………… 15. Before she went to work she had eaten breakfast. After she …………………………………………………… 16. He remembers to turn the light off before going out. He doesn’t……………………………………………… 17.Jack had left the office before I arrived. When………………………………………………………… 18.During lunch, someone rang the bell. While I…………………………………………………………… 19.I haven’t been to the dentist for six months. The last time…………………………………………………………… 20.She has studied Japanese for 5 years. She began……………………………………………………………… 21.He did all his work and then he went home. After………………………………………………………. 22.Steven bought a new motorbike, and he saved enough money. Before………………………………………… 23.The guests left and then we tidied the house. When…………………………………………………. 1.The teacher allowed me to stay at home to finish the assignment( The teacher let) The teacher let me stay at home to finish the assignment 2.The boy ran away from the house. ( She noticed) …………………………………………… 3.He said that he didn’t want to learn Math. ( I overheard.)……………………………………………. 4.The policeman told the thief to empty his pockets. ( The policeman made) …………………………………… 5.He left the house early this morning. ( I heard) ……………………………………………… 6.He drove away. ( she stood there and watched)………………………………………. 7.The robber came from the back door ( I could feel) ………………………………………………… 1. They were playing football, and I saw it. I saw …………………………………. 2. Jasey didn’t allow her children to go out in the evening. Jasey didn’t make……………………………………………………………………. 3. My mother asked us to finish our exercises before going to bed. My mother let……………………………………………………………………… 4. Do you enjoy drinking a cup of coffee? Would you like………………………. 5. We like playing football with our closen friends at weekends We want……………………………………………………………………………… 6. The couple were quarrelling in the kitchen, and I heard it. I heard……………………………………………………………………………… 7. They went out of the restaurant, and he noticed it. He noticed……………………. WORD FORM 1. John is old enough to be ______________________ of his parents. (DEPEND) 2. Make sure that your time is spent ________________ . (USE) 3. It was one of his most important ________________ . (ACHIEVE) 4. My new car is more ____________________ than the one I had before. (ECONOMY) 5. It is often useful to make a ______.__ between two things. (COMPARE) 6. Please don’t ask such _______________ questions. (PERSON) 7. The _____________ of a famous doctor was announced last night. (DIE) 8. In some countries, ___________________ has made young people buy things they don’t need. (ADVERTISE) 9. Special drugs should be __________ and dispensed carefully. (MANUFACTURE) 10.He _________________ agreed to my suggestion. (READY) 11.We have some ______________ for typists. (VACANT) 12.This restaurant is ____________ for its western meals. (FAME) 13.The United Nations __________________ is an international one. (ORGANIZE) 14. To grow up peacefully children need a _________ environment. (CARE ) 15. Nowadays there is a _________ of kinds of families and living conditions besides the traditional ones. (DIVERSE) 16. My younger brother is very _________. He is willing to do what I ask. (OBEY) 17. It’s my _________ to look after my parents when they are old. (RESPONSIBLE ) 18. Their _________ towards me shows that they love me a lot. (BEHAVE) 19. We will meet each other at the _________ room of Green Hotel. (RECEIVE) 20. She worked in _________ with her sister. (PARTNER) 21. My sister is a woman of _________ age. (MARRY) 22. They always value the close tie in human _________ shown in the villagers’ ways of living. (RELATED) 23.Their change of the plan is strange but I don’t think it’s _________. (SIGNIFY) 24. Being deaf and dumb makes _________ very difficult. (COMMUNICATE) 25. Telephone is one of the _________ means of communication. (MARVEL) 26. My father had a telephone _________ in his car. (INSTALL) 27. They have just had a(n) _________ with the manager about his decision. (ARGUE) 28. Ten minutes is a _________ length of time for a call. (REASON) VERB FORM 1. We don’t go out unless it (STOP) __________ raining. 2. We (CALL) __________ the police now if he didn’t give me back the bike. 3. You would not be able to do this test well if your English (BE) __________ not good. 4. If we (NOT HAVE) __________ enough rain last year, we (NOT GROW) __________ rice well. 5. The men could not have caught those fish unless they (HAVE) __________ good nets. 6. He (NOT LEARN) __________ much if he did not work harder. 7. If you read this book carefully, you (UNDERSTAND) __________ it. 8. He (WRITE) __________ to you if he heard some news. 9. We really help him if he really (NEED) __________ us. 10. If he (NOT HAVE) __________ an accident last night, he (NOT BE) __________ in hospital now. . Complete the sentences with the words given in the box : as although despite whatever but however in spite no matter when 1………… their small size , the cameras take good pictures . 2……… sick he was , he still turned up for his guitar lesson . 3………… you return , she waits for you . 4………….of the fact that Henry Johnson is a dishonest, all of them believe him 5.Much ……… we admire their achievement , we don’t like them . 6.Sally was very sad , ………… she smiled and pretended to be having a good time. 7.George didn’t panic ………….he was alone and lost in the woods. 8……… he chose , his parents were pleased with him. Put each verb in brackets into a suitable tense. 1. While I ( try) _________ to get my car started, a passing car (stop) _________ and the driver (offer) _________ to help. 2. The police (pay) _________ no attention to Clare’s complaint because she (phone) _________ them so many times before. 3. Mary (not wear) _________ her glasses at that time, so she (not notice) _________ what kind of car the man (drive) _________. 4. Tony (admit) _________ that he (hit) _________ the other car, but said that he (not damage) _________it. 5. Helen (feel) _________ tired, and while she (learn) _________ the lessons, she (fall) _________ asleep. 6. Before that sport event at the Olympic Games 2004, no-one (hear) _________ of him. 7. Someone (eat) _________ all the cakes. I’ll have to buy some more. 8. My throat is really sore. I (sing) _________ all evening. 9. George (not be ) _________ back until six. Can you take a message? 10. By the time we reach home, the rain ( stop) _________. 1. By the time we (arrive) …………., the film (start) …………… 2. What …………. you (do) ……… between 9.00 and 10.00 yesterday evening? 3. My parents don’t let me (go) ……… out late in the evening. 4. While his wife (do) ……… the washing-up, Mr Brown (watch) …… TV. 5. Is there anything here worth (buy) ………….? 6. I don’t remember (see) ……… this film before. 1. Sara is going to spend next year____________ at a university in Japan. A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied 2. Jack admitted the money. A. steal B. to steal C. having stealing D. having stolen 3. “I’m sorry I didn’t finish the report on time.” Nigel __________not finishing the report on time. A. suggested B. apologised for C. advised D. insisted on 4. The man wanted to avoid _________on security cameras. A. seeing B. to see C. to be seen D. being seen 5. I have heard my little girl____________ the piano. A. played B. plays C. to play D. playing 6. “It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you,” Miss White ___________me for inviting her to the dinner A. apologized B. suggested C. thanked D. congratulated 7. I wouldn't of going to a party I hadn't been invited to. A. dream B. intend C. depend D. rely 8. He was accused of _________his ship two months ago. A. to desert B. desert C. be deserted D. having deserted 9. I warned An ______________ staying at the hotel near the airport. A. for B. from C. away D. against 10. _______ that he was poor, I offered to pay his fare. A. Know B. Having known C. To know D. Knew 11.Schools need ______ to help children to read and write. A. volunteers B. pioneers C. engineers D. innovators 12.People are now raising money for flood victims. A. sending B. collecting C. paying D. making 13. Some high school students take part in helping the handicapped. A. play a role of B. take a place of C. participate in D. are a part of 14. They had a really good chance of winning the national___________ A. compete B. competition C. competitor D. competitive 1. I’m having something important at home. a. to do b. do c. for doing d. doing 2. Peter said that he saw Mary that beautiful vase. a. break b. breaking c. to break d. broke 3. I remember the door before I came home yesterday. a. to lock b. locking c. lock d. locked 4. I don’t know how this machine. a. operating b. o operating c. to operate d. operate 5. The department store agreed back the damaged radio. a. to take b. take c. taking d. to taking 6. Mariorie needs another job. Her present company is going out of business. a. to find B. found d. finding d. find 7. Would the doctor mind some time talking to me after the examination. a. spending b. to spend c. spend d. have spent 8. Do you want more of this program? a. to watch b. watch d. watching d. are watched 7. I expect Mary here early tonight. a. having come b. to come c. coming d. to have come 8.We considered after work. a. to go shop b. going shopping c. going to shop d. to go to shop 9.I remember Bolivia for the first time. It’s a beautiful country. a. visiting b. to visit c. visit d. have visited 10. Don’t forget home as soon as you arrive at your destination. a. to call b. calling c. having called d. to be called 11.This house needs a. repair b. to be repaired c. repairing d. b&c 12. The bus driver was so tired of the same route every day. a. being driven b. driving c. drive d. to drive 13. You must to tell the truth in a court of law. a. telling b. to tell c. tell d. be told 14.She can’t decide what a. buy b. bought c. to buy d. buying 1. A. lovely B. novel C. cover D. money 2. A. trace B. tradition C. trade D. trading 3. A. handicapped B. visited C. decided D. wanted 4. A. reach B. healthy C. weather D. pleasure 1. A.campaign B.people C.population D.pneumonia 2. A.number B.able C.climber D.about 3. A.partner B.parent C.far D.market 4. A.chemist B.ache C.chest D.school 5. A.ethnic Bnorthern C.healthy D.south 6. A.minority B.literacy C.primary D.library 7. A.some B.none C.no D.nothing 8. A.here B.where C.hair D.wear 9. A.pshychogy B.prepare C.problem D.promote 10. A.job B.comb C.back D.before . peacefully children need a _________ environment. (CARE ) 15. Nowadays there is a _________ of kinds of families and living conditions besides the traditional ones. (DIVERSE) 16. My younger brother. let the ball fall onto the floor. * Feel, hear, see, watch thường theo sau V-ING ⇒diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra Ex: I hear someone knocking at the front door. I saw the man walking down the street. 3 strange but I don’t think it’s _________. (SIGNIFY) 24. Being deaf and dumb makes _________ very difficult. (COMMUNICATE) 25. Telephone is one of the _________ means of communication. (MARVEL) 26.