* Chủ đề tự chọn Tiếng Anh 9 – Năm học 2011-2012 THEME 2 : PASSIVE FORMS I. Mục tiêu : Sau khi học xong chủ đề học sinh có khả năng : Nhận biết các cấu trúc của câu bò động. Hiểu được cách đổi một câu chủ động sang câu bò động. Chuyển được các câu chủ động sang các câu bò động. Phân biệt được câu chủ động , câu bò động. II. Các tài liệu hổ trợ : Sách giáo khoa lớp 8, 9. Sách bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8, 9. Sách Tiếng Anh cơ bản và nâng cao lớp 8, 9. III. Nội dung : Tóm tắt lý thuyết, các cấu trúc câu bò động, cách đổi câu chủ động sang câu bò động. Bài tập các dạng thuộc các cấu trúc được nêu trong phần tóm tắt lý thuyết. IV. Thời lượng : * Dành cho chủ đề bám sát - 6 tiết 1. Tóm tắt lý thuyết: 1tiết 2. Bài tập 1 : 1tiết 3. Bài tập 2 : 1tiết 4. Bài tập 3 : 1tiết 5. Bài tập 4 : 1tiết 6. Bài tập + Bài KT : 1tiết 1 1 Tiết Tuần Ngày dạy Ghi chú Tiết 1 Tiết 2 Tiết 3 Tiết 4 Tiết 5 Tiết 6 * PASSIVE FORMS ( Thể bò động) A. LÝ THUYẾT I. Cách thành lập : Thể bò động được thành lập theo hình thức sau đây : To be + past participle Ví dụ : The books were bought by Lan yesterday. The project will be started in 2006. II. Cách đổi một câu ở thể chủ động (Active voice) sang thể bò động (Passive voice) : Muốn đổi một câu chủ động sang câu bò động ta làm như sau : 1. Xác đònh chủ ngữ, động từ, tân ngữ, trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, trạng từ chỉ thời gian, trạng từ chỉ thể cách ( nếu co ù) 2. Xác đònh thì để áp dụng công thức cho phù hợp 3. Chuyển tân ngữ của câu chủ động thành chủ ngữ của câu bò động 4. Chuyển động từ về dạng : BE + P. P ( BE trong công thức này được chia cùng thì với động từ ở câu chủ động ) 5. Chuyển chủ ngữ câu chủ động thành tân ngữ câu bò động và thêm BY vào trước tân ngữ này * Theo sơ đồ sau : S + V + O (Active) S + BE + PP + by Agent (Passive) Ví dụ : Lan opens the door. (Active) The door is opened by Lan (Passive) III. Các thì của thể bò động : 1. Thì hiện tại đơn ( The present simple tense ) S + am / is / are + p.p + ( by agent ) Ví dụ : Mary writes this report. This report is written by Mary. 2. Thì quá khứ đơn ( The past simple tense ) S + was / were + p.p + ( by + agent ) Ví dụ : Mary wrote this report. This report was written by Mary. 3. Thì tương lai đơn ( the future simple tense ) S + will / shall + be + p.p + ( by + agent ) Ví dụ : Mary will write this report. This report will be written by Mary. 4. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành ( the present perfect tense ) S + have / has + been + p.p + ( by + agent ) Ví dụ : Mary has written this report. This report has been written by Mary. * Lưu ý : - Khi chủ ngữ câu chủ động là : Someone/body , Everyone/body , I , You , He , She , We , They , People , Farmers … , hoặc một danh từ nào đó không cần xác đònh rõ thì thường được bỏ đi trong câu bò động. Ví dụ : People speak English all over the world. English is spoken all over the world ( by people ) - Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước “ by + agent “ Ví dụ : Ha has put the dishes on the table. The dishes have been put on the table by Ha. - Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau “ by + agent “ Ví dụ : Mai bought the book yesterday. The book was bought by Mai yesterday. - Trạng từ chỉ thể cách đứng giữa BE và P.P Ví dụ : They treated him badly. He was badly treated. ================================================ B. BÀI TẬP EXERCISE 1 : Change the following sentences into passive voice a. She makes coffee for her parents every day. ______________________________________________________________ b. People grow rice in India. ______________________________________________________________ c. They speak French in Quebec. ______________________________________________________________ d. Nam breaks the glasses. ______________________________________________________________ e. They waste their money. ______________________________________________________________ f. Na cleans the room every afternoon. ______________________________________________________________ g. Miss Linh teaches us grammar and writing. ______________________________________________________________ h. Does your child eat that cake? ______________________________________________________________ i. Someone puts the chair behind the door. ______________________________________________________________ j. He finishes his exercises on time. ______________________________________________________________ EXERCISE 2 : Change the following sentences into passive voice. a. Someone stole his bicycle yesterday. ______________________________________________________________ b. They washed our clothes with a new detergent. ______________________________________________________________ c. They didn’t invite Hoa and Lan to the party. ______________________________________________________________ d. My teacher corrected our homework. ______________________________________________________________ e. Fire destroyed that house. ______________________________________________________________ f. John returned the money last night. ______________________________________________________________ g. Did you do your test perfectly? ______________________________________________________________ h. They didn’t open the wine for the party. ______________________________________________________________ i. Mark Twain wrote “ Life on the Mississipi ” ______________________________________________________________ j. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. ______________________________________________________________ EXERCISE 3 : Change the following sentences into passive voice. a. They have used that refrigerator for fifteen years. ______________________________________________________________ b. Minh has just washed these clothes. ______________________________________________________________ c. The students have prepared the report since last week. ______________________________________________________________ d. Someone has put those books on the top shelf. ______________________________________________________________ e. Have they finished the work yet ? ______________________________________________________________ f. Someone has damaged this table badly. ______________________________________________________________ g. They have changed the date of the meeting. ______________________________________________________________ h. Ann has borrowed that dictionary from this library. ______________________________________________________________ i. Their parents have just bought a house with full comfort. ______________________________________________________________ j. I have forgotten the name of the man. ______________________________________________________________ EXERCISE 4 : Change the active sentences into the passive. a. The smallest child will eat the cake. ______________________________________________________________ b. People can see my house from the river. ______________________________________________________________ c. We shall give you a ride to town. ______________________________________________________________ d. They may use dictionaries in class. ______________________________________________________________ e. Will Mr. Lam buy the house next month? ______________________________________________________________ f. They will finish the bridge this year. ______________________________________________________________ g. You can’t keep food in that bag. ______________________________________________________________ h. Will your teacher sign this form ? ______________________________________________________________ i. The teacher will read the passage three times. ______________________________________________________________ j. The secretary will not do this report. ______________________________________________________________ EXERCISE 5 : Change the following sentences into passive voice a. Parents look after their children. ______________________________________________________________ b. I saw a strange man in the garden last night. ______________________________________________________________ c.Do children like candies? ______________________________________________________________ d. They eat potatoes every day. ______________________________________________________________ e. Susan cleans the floor every morning. ______________________________________________________________ f.He will solve the problem soon. ______________________________________________________________ g. We have done our homework. ______________________________________________________________ h. Lan will help the old woman. ______________________________________________________________ i. She has just written a book on biology. ______________________________________________________________ j. The teacher explained the lesson carefully. ______________________________________________________________ ================================================ School: Tran Quang Dieu Name: ______________ Class : ___ TEST YOURSELF (20 minutes) Marks * Change the following sentences into passive voice 1. People speak English all over the world. ______________________________________________________________ 2. Shakespeare wrote “ Hamlet “. ______________________________________________________________ 3. They use the old school as a sports center. ______________________________________________________________ 4. Someone will clean the room. ______________________________________________________________ 5. Did we discuss the matter yesterday ? ______________________________________________________________ 6. I haven’t seen Ann recently. ______________________________________________________________ 7. The police has just caught the thief. ______________________________________________________________ 8. A Turkish architect designed the Taj Mahal. ______________________________________________________________ 9. Nobody has collected the garbage. ______________________________________________________________ 10. Mr. Nhan repaired that computer. ______________________________________________________________ ================================================ C. ÑAÙP AÙN Exercise 1: a. Coffee is made for her parents every day. b. Rice is grown in India. c. French is spoken in Quebec. d. The glasses are broken by Nam. e. Their money is wasted. f. The room is cleaned by Na every afternoon. g. We are taught grammar and writing by Miss Linh. h. Is that cake eaten by your child ? i. The chair is put behind the door . j. His exercises are finished on time . Exercise 2: a. His bicycle was stolen yesterday . b. Our clothes were washed with a new detergent. c. Hoa and Lan weren’t invited in the party. d. Our homework was corrected by my teacher. e. Thas house was destroyed by fire. f. The money was returned by John last night. g. Was your test perfectly done ? h. The wine wasn’t opened for the party. i. “ Life on the Mississipi” was written by Mark Twain. j. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. Exercise 3: a. That refrigerator has been used for fifteen years . b. These clothes have just been washed by Minh . c. The report has been prepared by the students since last week. d. Those books have been put on the top shelf. e. Has the work been finished yet ? f. This table has been badly damaged. g. The date of the meeting has been changed. h. That dictionary has been borrowed from this library by Ann. i. A house with full comfort has been bought by their parents. j. The name of the man has been forgotten. Exercise 4: a. The cake will be eaten by the smallest child. b. My house can be seen from the river . c. You will be given a ride to town. d. Dictionaries may be used in class. e. Will the house be bought by Mr. Lam next month ? f. The bridge will be finished this year . g. Food can’t be kept in that bag. h. Will this form be signed by your teacher ? i. The passage will be read three times by the teacher. j. This report will not be done by the secretary. Exercise 5 : a. Children are looked after by their parents. b. A strange man was seen in the garden last night. c. Are candies liked by children ? d. Potatoes are eaten every day. e. The floor is cleaned by Susan every morning. f. The problem will be solved soon. g. Our homework has been done. h. The old woman will be helped by Lan. i. A book on biology has been written. j. The lesson was carefully explained by the teacher. TEST YOURSELF 1. English is spoken all over the world. 2. “ Hamlet “ was written by Shakespeare. 3. The old school is used as a sports center. 4. The room will be cleaned. 5. Was the matter discussed yesterday ? 6. Ann hasn’t been seen recently. 7. The thief has just been caught by the police. 8. The Taj Mahal was designed by a Turkish architect. 9. The garbage hasn’t collected. 10.That computer was repaired by Mr. Nhan. ================================================ . * Chủ đề tự chọn Tiếng Anh 9 – Năm học 20 1 1 -2 0 12 THEME 2 : PASSIVE FORMS I. Mục tiêu : Sau khi học xong chủ đề học sinh. động. Chuyển được các câu chủ động sang các câu bò động. Phân biệt được câu chủ động , câu bò động. II. Các tài liệu hổ trợ : Sách giáo khoa lớp 8, 9. Sách bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8, 9. . 1tiết 1 1 Tiết Tu n Ngày dạy Ghi chú Tiết 1 Tiết 2 Tiết 3 Tiết 4 Tiết 5 Tiết 6 * PASSIVE FORMS ( Thể bò động) A. LÝ THUYẾT I. Cách