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từ nguyên thể Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ phân từ Nghĩa Ví dụ abide abode abided abode abided tồn tại chịu đựng He abided in the wilderness for forty days. arise arose arisen thức dậy phát sinh We arose early on Christmas morning. awake awoke awoken thức đánh thức She awoke me at seven. be was were been thì, là, ở The food was already on the table. bear bore borne born mang chịu đựng sinh,đẻ She was born in London. become became become trở nên, trở thành He has just become a father. befall befell befallen xảy ra, xảy đến Should any harm befall me on my journey, you may open this letter. begin began begun bắt đầu The discussion began much later than expected. behold beheld beheld nhìn ngắm The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold. bend bent bent cong, bẻ cong I bent down and picked up the coins lying on the road. beset beset beset bao quanh, vây quanh They were beset with foes on every side. bespeak bespoke bespoken chứng tỏ, cho thấy His letter bespoke his willingness to help. bid bid bid trả giá - đấu giá She knew she couldn't afford it, so she didn't bid. bind bound bound buộc, trói The prisoner was bound hand and foot. bleed bled bled chảy máu He bled heavily in the accident. blow blew blown thổi, bị thổi The letter blew away and I had to run after it. break broke broken đập vỡ vỡ The dish fell to the floor and broke. breed bred bred nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ His main income comes from breeding cattle. bring brought brought mang đến They brought home a small dog. broadcast broadcast broadcast phát thanh The tennis championship is broadcast live to several different countries. build built built xây dựng These old houses are built of stones. burn burnt burned burnt burned đốt cháy, làm bỏng She burnt his old love letters. buy bought bought mua I bought my camera from a friend of mine. cast cast cast quăng, ném, liệng, thả The knight cast the sword far out into the lake. catch caught caught bắt, chụp, túm He caught the last train to London yesterday. chide chided chid chided chid chidden mắng chửi She chided him for his bad manners. choose chose chosen chọn, lựa chọn I've chosen Luis a present. cleave clove cleft cleaved cloven cleft cleaved chẻ, bổ He clove his way through the crowd to get there on time. come came come đến Has she come yet? cost cost cost đáng giá, phải trả The book costs 20 dollars. crow crew crowed crew crowed gáy (gà) nói bi bô My cock crows repeatedly in the morning. cut cut cut cắt Where did you have your hair cut? deal dealt dealt phân phát giao thiệp giải quyết She's used to dealing with difficult customers. dig dug dug đào The hole was dug in 30 minutes. dive dived dove dived dove lặn, lao xuống They ran to the pool, dived in, and swam to the other side. draw drew drawn vẽ, kéo The children drew pictures of their families. dream dreamed dreamt dreamed dreamt mơ I dreamed that I had a baby. drink drank drunk uống I didn't drink at all while I was pregnant. drive drove driven lái xe I drove my daughter to school. dwell dwelt dwelt trú ngụ, ở She dwelt in remote parts of Asia for many years. eat ate eaten ăn I ate bread for breakfast this morning. fall fell fallen ngã, rơi He fell badly and broke his leg. feed fed fed cho ăn I usually feed the neighbour's cat while she's away. feel felt felt cảm thấy Never in her life had she felt so happy. fight fought fought chiến đấu They fought against the South. find found found phát hiện, tìm thấy I've just found a ten-pound note in my pocket. flee fled fled chạy trốn She fled from the room in tears. fling flung flung quăng, liệng He flung the letter into the fire. fly flew flown bay, đi máy bay We flew to Paris. forbear forbore forborne nhịn He performed so well that I could hardly forbear from congratulating him. forbid forbade forbad forbidden cấm, ngăn cấm Smoking is forbidden in the cinema. forecast forecast forecasted forecast forecasted dự đoán, dự báo Snow has been forecast for tonight. foresee foresaw foreseen thấy trước A lot of problems have been foreseen. forget forgot forgotten quên I forgot to tell you the news. forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ She forgave me for everything wrong I had done. forsake forsook forsaken ruồng bỏ He forsook me when I needed him most. freeze froze frozen đông, làm đông lại Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C. get got got gotten có được I got a call from Phil last night. give gave given cho They never gave me a chance. go went gone đi I went to Paris last summer. grind ground ground xay, nghiền They had ground coffee before going to work this morning. grow grew grown lớn lên, phát triển Coffee is grown in Vietnam. hang hung hung treo Many of his finest pictures are hung in the National Gallery. hear heard heard nghe thấy She heard a noise outside. hide hid hidden ẩn, trốn, nấp She used to hide her diary under her pillow. hit hit hit đánh Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils. hurt hurt hurt đau, làm đau, làm tổn thương She was badly hurt when he left her. input input input cung cấp tài liệu (máy tính điện tử) I've spent the morning inputting data into the computer. keep kept kept giữ She kept her money in a secret place while she was alive. kneel knelt kneeled knelt kneeled quỳ She knelt down beside the child. knit knit knitted knit knitted đan My granny knitted me some gloves. know knew known biết They have known each other for years. lay laid laid đặt, để She laid the baby on the bed. lead led led dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo She was the girl who led the discussion yesterday. learn learned learnt learned learnt học I've learned a lot about computers since I started work here. leave left left rời đi, để lại He left the house by the back door. lend lent lent cho mượn He lent me some money. let let let cho phép, để cho At last my father let me go out with my friends. lie lay lain nằm A cat lay in front of the fire. light knit knitted knit knitted thắp (đèn) soi sáng He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour. lose lost lost mất, làm mất I've just lost my ticket. make made made làm, chế tạo, sản xuất He'd made a chocolate cake. mean meant meant có nghĩa là hàm ý What does this word mean? meet met met gặp They met at work. mislay mislaid mislaid để mất, để thất lạc I seem to have mislaid my pen. misread misread misread đọc nhầm I thought the chemist had misread my prescription. misspell misspelt misspelt viết sai chính tả He appologized for misspelling my name. mistake mistook mistaken nhầm lẫn I mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else. misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hiểu lầm He seems to have misunderstood me. outdo outdid outdone làm giỏi hơn When a student, he outdid everyone else in the class. outgrow outgrew outgrown lớn nhanh hơn The company outgrew its office space. outsell outsold outsold bán chạy hơn CDs soon began to outsell records. overcome overcame overcome vượt qua Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class. overeat overate overeaten ăn nhiều quá He overate and became overweight. overhang overhung overhung nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng Several large trees overhang the path. overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm I overheard a very funny [...]... are stolen every year has risen steal stick stole stuck stolen trộm stuck ghim vào, đính vào châm sting stung stung struck struck I got stung by a bee yesterday đốt đánh, đập, điểm strike He stuck up a notice on the board Have you ever been struck by lightning? đình công She swore that she didn't know what had happened to the money swear swore sworn tuyên thệ When I came she was sweeping the floor sweep... wet waked worn worn mặc wed wedded wedded wet Students are required to undertake simple experiments His bank underwrote this event đánh thức wet wear waked My wife doesn't understand me thức giấc wed wake woken A big supermarket can usually undersell a small local store I woke up with a headache kết hôn làm ẩm He wears glasses for reading The couple eventually wed after an eighteen-year engagement He... completely rebuilt in 1425 làm lại A French film was remade in Hollywood as 'Three Men and a Baby' hoàn lại tiền She repaid her mother the loan bán lại He resold the bike after a long time of use In the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed retaken chiếm lại rewritten viết lại She didn't like the letter and rewrote it ridden cưỡi I learned to ride a bike when I was six rung chuông . which are stolen every year has risen. stick stuck stuck ghim vào, đính vào He stuck up a notice on the board. sting stung stung châm đốt I got stung by a bee yesterday. strike struck struck. signature and thought the letter was from someone else. misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hiểu lầm He seems to have misunderstood me. outdo outdid outdone làm giỏi hơn When a student,. Paris. forbear forbore forborne nhịn He performed so well that I could hardly forbear from congratulating him. forbid forbade forbad forbidden cấm, ngăn cấm Smoking is forbidden in the cinema. forecast