bang dong tu bat quy tac hay

thức dậy phát sinh We arose early on Christmas morning.. phát hiện, tìm thấy I've just found a ten-pound note in my pocket.. đông, làm đông lại Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0

từ nguyên thể Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ phân

abide

abode abided

abode abided

tồn tại chịu đựng

He abided in the wilderness for forty days

thức dậy phát sinh

We arose early on Christmas morning

thức đánh thức She awoke me at seven

be

was

thì, là, ở The food was already on the

table

borne born

mang chịu đựng sinh,đẻ

She was born in London

trở nên, trở thành

He has just become a father

xảy ra, xảy đến

Should any harm befall me on

my journey, you may open this letter

begin

The discussion began much later than expected

The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold

cong,

bẻ cong

I bent down and picked up

the coins lying on the road

bao quanh, vây quanh

They were beset with foes on

every side

bespeak bespoke bespoken

chứng tỏ, cho thấy

His letter bespoke his willingness to help

trả giá - đấu giá

She knew she couldn't afford

it, so she didn't bid

The prisoner was bound hand and foot.

He bled heavily in the accident

The letter blew away and I

had to run after it

đập vỡ vỡ

The dish fell to the floor and broke

breed

nuôi nấng, dạy dỗ

His main income comes from breeding cattle

They brought home a small dog

broadcast broadcast broadcast phát thanh

The tennis championship is

broadcast live to several

different countries

build built built xây dựng

These old houses are built of stones

burn

burnt burned

burnt burned

đốt cháy, làm bỏng She burnt his old love letters.

I bought my camera from a

friend of mine

quăng, ném, liệng, thả

The knight cast the sword far out into the lake

He caught the last train to London yesterday

chide

chided chid

chided chid chidden

mắng chửi She chided him for his bad manners.

choose chose chosen chọn, lựa chọn I've chosen Luis a present.

cleave

clove cleft cleaved

cloven cleft cleaved

chẻ, bổ He clove his way through the crowd to get there on time.

cost cost cost

đáng giá, phải trả The book costs 20 dollars.

crowed

crew crowed

gáy (gà) nói bi bô

My cock crows repeatedly in the morning

Where did you have your hair cut?

phân phát giao thiệp giải quyết

She's used to dealing with difficult customers

The hole was dug in 30 minutes

dive

dived dove

dived dove

lặn, lao xuống

They ran to the pool, dived

in, and swam to the other

side

The children drew pictures of their families

dream

dreamed dreamt

dreamed dreamt

mơ I dreamed that I had a baby.

I didn't drink at all while I was pregnant

drive drove driven lái xe

I drove my daughter to school

She dwelt in remote parts of

Asia for many years

I ate bread for breakfast this morning

He fell badly and broke his leg

I usually feed the neighbour's cat while she's away

Never in her life had she felt

so happy

They fought against the South

phát hiện, tìm thấy

I've just found a ten-pound note in my pocket

She fled from the room in

tears

quăng, liệng He flung the letter into the

fire

fly flew flown

bay, đi máy bay We flew to Paris.

He performed so well that I could hardly forbear from congratulating him

forbid

forbade forbad forbidden

cấm, ngăn cấm

Smoking is forbidden in the cinema

forecast

forecast forecasted

forecast forecasted

dự đoán, dự báo

Snow has been forecast for

tonight

foresee foresaw foreseen thấy trước

A lot of problems have been foreseen

forget forgot forgotten quên I forgot to tell you the news.

forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ

She forgave me for everything wrong I had done

forsake forsook forsaken ruồng bỏ

He forsook me when I needed him most

đông, làm đông lại

Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C

get got

got gotten

có được I got a call from Phil last night.

They had ground coffee before going to work this morning

lớn lên, phát triển Coffee is grown in Vietnam.

Many of his finest pictures are hung in the National Gallery

hear heard heard nghe thấy She heard a noise outside.

She used to hide her diary under her pillow

Teachers are not allowed to hit their pupils

đau, làm đau, làm tổn thương

She was badly hurt when he left her

input input input

cung cấp tài liệu (máy tính điện tử)

I've spent the morning

inputting data into the

computer

She kept her money in a secret place while she was alive

kneel

knelt kneeled

knelt kneeled

quỳ She knelt down beside the child.

knit

knit knitted

knit knitted

đan My granny knitted me some gloves.

They have known each other for years

dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo

She was the girl who led the discussion yesterday

learn

learned learnt

learned learnt

học

I've learned a lot about

computers since I started work here

rời đi,

để lại

He left the house by the back door

lend lent lent cho mượn He lent me some money.

cho phép, để cho

At last my father let me go out with my friends

light

knit knitted

knit knitted

thắp (đèn) soi sáng

He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour

lose lost lost mất, làm mất I've just lost my ticket.

làm, chế tạo, sản xuất He'd made a chocolate cake.

có nghĩa là hàm ý

What does this word mean?

mislay mislaid mislaid

để mất, để thất lạc

I seem to have mislaid my pen

I thought the chemist had misread my prescription

misspell misspelt misspelt

viết sai chính

tả He appologized for

misspelling my name

mistake mistook mistaken nhầm lẫn

I mistook your signature and thought the letter was from someone else

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hiểu lầm He seems to have misunderstood me.

When a student, he outdid everyone else in the class

outgrow outgrew outgrown lớn nhanh hơn

The company outgrew its office space

outsell outsold outsold bán chạy hơn

CDs soon began to outsell records

overcome overcame overcome vượt qua

Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class

overeat overate overeaten ăn nhiều quá

He overate and became overweight

overhang overhung overhung nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng

Several large trees overhang the path

overhear overheard overheard nghe trộm I overheard a very funny

conversation on the bus this morning

overlay overlaid overlaid che, phủ lên trên

The table is overlaid with a tablecloth

oversee oversaw overseen

trôm nom quan sát

As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company's advertising

oversleep overslept overslept ngủ quên

I missed the train this morning because I overslept again

overtake overtook overtaken

bắt kịp vượt

xảy ra bất thình lình

Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe

overthrow overthrew overthrown lật đổ

His government was overthrown in 1970

pay paid paid trả, nộp, thanh toán I paid the driver with cash.

proved proven

chứng minh, chứng tỏ

They proved him innocent.

read read read đọc

Your handwriting is so untidy

I can't read it

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt xây dựng lại

The cathedral was completely rebuilt in 1425

A French film was remade in

Hollywood as 'Three Men

and a Baby'

She repaid her mother the loan

He resold the bike after a long time of use

In the battle to retake the village, over 150 soldiers were killed

rewrite rewrote rewritten viết lại

She didn't like the letter and rewrote it

I learned to ride a bike when I was six

The boss rang to say he

would be back at 4:30

rise rose risen

dậy lên mọc

The balloon rose gently up into the air

They boy ran away when he saw his father

She said goodbye to all her friends and left

nhìn thấy gặp hiểu

I saw an old friend on the way home yesterday

He has been seeking a job for years

The explosion shook buildings for miles around

shine shone shone chiếu sáng The sun shone all afternoon.

the head

show showed shown

chỉ ra cho xem chiếu

On this map, urban areas are shown in grey

Mary shut her book and put it down on the table

She sang her baby to sleep every night

The Titanic was a passenger ship which sank in 1912

He came and sat down next to me

I slept late on Sunday morning

He had slid on the floor before going out with his friends

Humans can't smell as well as dogs

sowed gieo trồng

Sow the seeds in pots

sown gieo rắc

speed

sped speeded

sped speeded

di chuyển nhanh,

làm tăng tốc độ

The train sped along at over

120 miles per hour

spell

spelled spelt

spelled speltl

đánh vần, viết vần

He spelt out his name quickly and ran away

Money should be spent in a right way

spill

spilled spilt

spilled spilt tràn, đổ ra

I spilt coffee on my silk shirt

spoil

spoiled spoilt

spoiled spoilt làm hỏng

The oil spill has spoilt the whole beautiful coastline

lan tràn lan truyền

The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind

chảy (nước) bật lên, nảy ra

I sprang out of bed to answer the door

stand stood stood đứng

Stand still and be quiet!

The number of cars which are stolen every year has risen

stick stuck stuck ghim vào, đính vào

He stuck up a notice on the board

châm đốt

I got stung by a bee yesterday

đánh, đập, điểm đình công

Have you ever been struck by lightning?

She swore that she didn't know what had happened to the money

When I came she was sweeping the floor

swell swelled

swelled

sưng, phồng

Her toe swelled quickly and really hurt

swollen

I swam two miles this morning

Who taught you to cook?

I tore my skirt on the chair as

I stood up

think thought thought nghĩ, suy nghĩ

Salmon used to be thought expensive

She threw herself into a chair, exhausted

undercut undercut undercut ra giá thấp hơn

They claim to undercut their

competitors by at least 5%.

undergo underwent undergone

kinh qua trải qua

She underwent an operation last year

underlie underlay underlain

nằm dưới

là nền tảng, cơ Careful planning underlies all our decisions

underpay underpaid underpaid trả lương thấp

Many workers are now underpaid

undersell undersold undersold bán rẻ hơn

A big supermarket can usually undersell a small local store

understand understood understood hiểu

My wife doesn't understand me

undertake undertook undertaken

thực thi đảm nhiệm

Students are required to undertake simple experiments

underwrite underwrote underwritten

bảo hiểm tài trợ

His bank underwrote this event

wake

woke waked

woken waked

thức giấc đánh thức

I woke up with a headache.

wed

wed wedded

wed wedded kết hôn

The couple eventually wed after an eighteen-year engagement

wet

làm ẩm He wetted his children's

wetted wetted clothes.

Which year was it that Italy won the World Cup?

write wrote written viết I wrote my sister a letter.