Module 2 trends and standards UniSA 2s

25/08/2014 1 Network Management / Managing Networks and Telecommunications M Trends and Standards 2 Drucker - Transformations Transformation in society every 200 years 13 th t Citi & b i l tt 13 th cen t ury – Citi es & ur b an soc i a l s t ruc t ures 15 th century – Renaissance 17 th century – Industrial Revolution – communism and capitalism 19 th century – Knowledge Society 21 st century – ? Global economy / consumerism 2 25/08/2014 2 The Information Age • First Industrial Revolution • Introduction of machinery • New organisational methods • Changed the way people worked • Second Industrial Revolution – the Information Age • Introduction of computers • Introduction of networkin g and data communications g • Changed the way people worked again • Faster communication  Collapsing information lag • Brought people together  Globalisation 3 4 Role of Telecommunications Mechanisms through which information is stored stored . Vehicle through which information is transmitted. Mfllbti hi h f ilit t th M eans o f co ll a b ora ti on w hi c h f ac ilit a t es th e generation of new knowledge. 4 25/08/2014 3 5 Relevant Questions 1. How are existing business processes affected by telecommunications? 2 What are the forces shaping the evolution 2 . What are the forces shaping the evolution of telecommunications? 3. What are the business opportunities created? 4. Who are the major players? 5 Wh t t t i hi d b th 5 . Wh a t s t ra t eg i c c h o i ces are ma d e b y th e major players? 6. What is the effect of these choices on telecoms and other industries? 5 6 Deloitte – TOP 10 Tech Trends 2014 Disruptors are opportunities that can create sustainable positive disruption in IT capabilities, business operations, and sometimes even business models. • CIO as venture capitalist • Cognitive analytics • Industrialised crowdsourcing • Digital engagement • Wearables 6 25/08/2014 4 7 Deloitte – TOP 10 Tech Trends 2014 Enablers are technologies in which many CIOs have already invested time and effort, but which warrant another look because of new developments, new capabilities, or new potential use cases. • Technical debt reversal • Social activation • Cloud orchestration • In-memory revolution • Real-time DevOps 7 8 Network Management Trends http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FaojSKWFDJ4 Jim Metzler from Ashton, Metzler and Associates, talking at NetQoS on Infrastructure Management Tools and Methodology 8 25/08/2014 5 9 Networking Trends http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8KfyKKTtCLo Andy O'Kelly, Chief Architect at eircom 9 10 IT Market Clock for Enterprise Networking Infrastructure 2012 10 25/08/2014 6 11 Agenda Overview for Enterprise Communications Strategies 11 12 Gartner Hype Cycles 12 25/08/2014 7 13 Hype Cycle Traps 13 14 Hype Cycle Opportunities 14 25/08/2014 8 15 Gartner Priority Matrix 15 Networking & Communications Hype Cycle 2013 16 25/08/2014 9 17 Key Trends: • Data Center Virtualization Pbli Cl dC ti • P u bli c Cl ou d C ompu ti ng • Enterprise Mobility • Real-Time Enterprise Communications • Network and Application Performance Monitoring and Management 17 18 Key Findings: • Bandwidth demand rising Dii t • D ecomm i ss i on asse t s • Software voice systems • Video • Ethernet infrastructure commoditized • Data center intelli g ence – A DC g • All-wireless office • IPv4 18 25/08/2014 10 19 Networking & Communications Priority Matrix 2013 19 20 Example: IPv6 Definition: Next version of IP designed to overcome several key limitations of IPv4… Position and Adoption Speed Justification: • By 2015, 17% of the global Internet will use IPv6 … • Through 2020, both the public Internet and the typical corporate/government network will carry both IPv4 and IPv6 traffic. User Advice: Time for selective deployment… Business Impact Benefit Rating: Low Market Penetration: Less than 1% of target audience Maturity: Adolescent Sample Vendors Recommended Reading 20 [...].. .25 /08 /20 14 Hype Cycle for Cloud Computing 20 13 21 22 Google Trends Mobile Device Management: g http://www.google.com /trends/ ?q=mobile+device+management&ct ab=0&geo=all&date=all&sort=0 22 11 25 /08 /20 14 23 Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Mobility 23 24 20 12 Strategic Road Map for Mobility Key Findings: • Need for integrated strategies, processes and policies • Lack of alignment... uniquely addressable and interconnected objects, based on standard communication protocols” The Cross-ETP Vision Document 20 09 (The Cross-ETP Vision Document 20 09) 28 14 25 /08 /20 14 Network Standards Importance- Use of standards makes it easier to develop software and hardware that link different networks • Help promote competition and decrease price There are two types of standards standards• Formal-:... HTML for web browsers and V.90 modems for physical hardware • Take several years to develop • De facto (proprietary): • Emerge in the market place and are supported by several vendors but have no official standing e.g MS Windows • De facto standards become formal once they are widely accepted • • 29 Why use standards? • The primary reason for standards is to • • Without networking standards • • Enable... initiatives and business goals • Call for robust, resilient practices covering security, sourcing, support, cost management… management • Shifting cost models – users sharing device ownership responsibilities 24 12 25/08 /20 14 IT Market Clock for Enterprise Mobility 20 13 25 Future Internet post -20 20 • • • Europe- Experts were asked to develop a set of scenarios for the Future Internet post -20 20, covering... environments will be context-aware: systems and devices will be able to sense how where and why how, information is being accessed and respond accordingly The Internet will be our personal global network (Future Internet 20 20) 26 13 25 /08 /20 14 Future Internet post -20 20- Internet of Things • The Future Internet will increasingly include Things: • Embedding sensors, communication and computing capabilities will... gather and use information throughout their entire lifecycle • By capturing and interpreting user actions, Smart Items will be able to perceive and instruct their environment, to analyse their observations and to communicate with other objects and the Internet j • This new Internet of things will co-exist and be intimately bound up with the Internet of information and services (Future Internet 20 20) 27 ... products and services at the global, national and local levels it would be difficult -if not impossible-to develop networks that easily share information Customers are not locked into one vendor• they can buy hardware and software from any vendor whose equipments meet the standards – i h i t t th t d d increased d competition resulting in more choice and decreased price 30 15 25 /08 /20 14 Standards- making... bodies • International standard making bodies• • • • • International Organisation for Standards (OSI) – makes technical recommendations about data communication interfaces International Telecommunication UnionTelecommunication Group (ITU-T) – technical standard setting organisation American National Standards Institute (ANSI) – standardisation body not standard making body, accepts standards developed by... Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) – develops standards Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) – governs how much of the Internet will operate 31 Some Data Comms Standards Layer Common Standards 5 5 Application layer HTTP, HTML (Web) MPEG, H 323 MPEG H. 323 (audio/video) IMAP, POP (e-mail) 4 Transport layer TCP (Internet) SPX (Novell LANs) 3 Network layer IP (Internet) IPX (Novell LANs) 2 Data... TCP (Internet) SPX (Novell LANs) 3 Network layer IP (Internet) IPX (Novell LANs) 2 Data link layer Ethernet (LAN) Frame Relay (WAN) T1 (MAN and WAN) 1 Physical layer RS -23 2c cable (LAN) Category 5 twisted pair (LAN) V. 92 (56 kbps modem) John Wiley & Sons, Inc 20 10 32 16 . Mana g ement: g http://www.google.com /trends/ ?q=mobile+device+management&ct ab=0&geo=all&date=all&sort=0 22 25 /08 /20 14 12 23 Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Mobility 23 24 20 12 Strategic Road Map for Mobility Key Findings: • Need for integrated strategies, processes and policies and policies •. responsibilities 24 25 /08 /20 14 13 IT Market Clock for Enterprise Mobility 20 13 25 Future Internet post -2 0 20 • Europe- Experts were asked to develop a set of scenarios for the Future Internet post -2 0 20, covering. addressable and interconnected objects, based on standard communication protocols” The Cross-ETP Vision Document 20 09 (The Cross-ETP Vision Document 20 09) 28 25 /08 /20 14 15 Network Standards • Importance-