Economic Development of Dak Lak province in the period of industrialization and modernization = Phát triển kinh tế tỉnh Đắk Lắk trong thời kỳ công nghiệp hóa, hiện đại hóa (tóm tắt + toàn văn)

THE OPENING REASONS FOR SELECTING THE TOPIC Being a mountainous province, located in the central Highlands.In the process of economic reform and industrialization, modernization of provincial economies has made fundamental changes both in terms of sectors and regions Despite the positive results, but DakLak economy is facing many challenges: the economy still relies heavily on agriculture, forestry and industrial areas are small, economic restructuring also delay, infrastructure and facilities, technical did not meet the requirements of industrialization and modernization The resolution of the fifteenth Congress of the Communist Party of DakLak Province, 2010-2015 tenure has identified the general direction: " To further promote the comprehensive industrialization, modernization, restructuring economy towards industry and services associated with agricultural production of high quality, large scale, meeting the requirements of international integration Incorporate socio-economic development with environmental protection; Perform better social security, Ensure national defense and security, maintain social order and safety Building Dak Lak will become the center of Central Highlands region and play an important role taken Highlands become a dynamic economic region of the country” I would like to apply theories to practical scientific research, and contribute a small part in the overall success of the sustainable economic development of the province, where living and working, I have decided the chosen topic "Economic development of Dak Lak province in the period of industrialization and modernization" HISTORY RESEARCH Derived from practical requirements and inherit the research achievements of scientists to go ahead in the field of economic development on the basis of both theoretical and practical basis thesis dealt with the relationship between systems theory and practice on this issue and apply the conditions of Dak Lak province OBJECTIVES AND TASKS AND LIMITATION OF STUDY 3.1 Objectives Applying the theoretical basis and practice of economic development as a scientific basis for assessing potential, analysising of the real situation of economic development in the process of industrialization, modernization as well as orientation and solutions of economic development in Dak Lak Province according to Geography 3.2 Tasks - Overview with theoretical basis and practice of economic development, industrialization, modernization and apply research to Daklak province - Evaluation of factors affecting economic development of Daklak in the process of industrialization and modernization - Analysis of economic situation in Daklak in the period 2004-2011 according to Geography - Identify strategies and solutions to develop stable, sustainable economy of Daklak province towards 2020 and vision 2030 3.3 Limitation of study 3.3.1 Limitation of the content - Focus on evaluating the factors affecting economic development in Daklak - Research topics limit economic development under sectors and territory in Daklak according to Geography 3.3.2 Limitation of the teritory - The dissertation has researched on the entire territory of Daklak province that delved in BMT city and Buon Ho town and 13 districts The dissertation also compared with other provinces in the Central Highlands region and the country 3.3.3 Limitation of research time The dissertation had been researching from 2014( at that time, Daklak indived into Daklak and Daknong) to 2011 and towards 2020 and vision 2030 PERSPECTIVES AND RESEARCH METHODS 4.1 Research perspectives: Including perspective, system perspective, historical synthesis- territorial perspective, sustainable development perspective 4.2 Research methods: The author has used the following methods: Method for document collecting, synthesizing and analysis; field method; mapping method and GIS, statistical analysis method, expert method THE MEANING OF SCIENCE AND PRACTICE OF THE DISSERTATION - The thesis successor, supplement and further clarify the basis of the theory and practice of economic development in the period of industrialization and modernization apply to the specific conditions of Daklak - Assess factors affecting economic development, the comparative advantages and challenges for economic development in Daklak - Identify and clarify the status of Daklak economic development in terms of sectors and territory in the process of industrialization and modernization with sciencetific bases - Give proposed solutions and recommendations for stable and sustainable economic development of the Province in the future STRUCTURE OF THE DISSERTATION Besides the introduction, conclusion, list of references, appendices, maps, pictures, the dissertation consists of three chapters Chapter 1: Theoretical basis and practice of economic development in the period of industrialization and modernization Chapter 2: The factors affecting the situation and economic development of the province in the period of industrialization and modernization Chapter 3: The Orientation and solutions of economic development in Daklak Chapter 1: ECONOMIC THEORETICAL BASIS AND IN THE DEVELOPMENT PRACTICE OF PERIOD OF INDUSTRIALIZATION AND MODERNIZATION 1.1 THEORETICAL BASIS 1.1.1 Economic development 1.1.1.1 Concept Economic development is the process of economic transition related to the structural transformation of the economy in the process of industrialization, national production,pẻ capita income In general, developing countries are characterized by production which is the main subsistence, main agriculture and income per capita is low.Developed countries is characterized by the processing industry and major services, high per capita income levels.(42) In a general sense,the term economic development refers to the processes involved in the growth and refinement of an economic system of any form In economic geography and development studies, the term has a more specific meaning and applies to regional economic systems, their particular attributes, and how they interact at the global level Economic development understood is the process of increasing in all aspects of the economy Economic development is a process of improving in both quantity and quality It incorporates the complete process of both issues economy and society in each country In the scope of professional geography thesis research , authors focused analysis “Economic development is the process of increasing in all aspects of the economy,the process of improving in both quantity and quality,including the increase in the total income of the economy and the level of per capita income, the changes in economic structure”.Two basic contents are reflected in the economic development of the project is to increase the size of the economy and GDP / person and the economic restructuring in accordance with the approriate and reasonable trend 1.1.1.2 Factors affecting economic development a Geographical location, the territory: Creating favorable conditions and difficulties in the exchange, the approach or the development across regions, provinces within a country and between different countries b Natural conditions and natural resources: consisting of natural ingredients that people can use to meet their existing needs and development c Socio- economic: playing extremely important role in the choice of development strategy and distribution of economic sectors in accordance with the specific conditions of the country in each period 1.1.2 The criteria for evaluating the economic development Economic development in both the general criteria, and criteria for the province, according to sectors and territory based on the evaluation criteria of the government, the General Statistics Office 1.1.2.1 Common set of criteria: Size and growth rate of GDP, GDP / person; GDP structure and trends of economic restructuring by sector group; value of production and value of production structure 1.1.2.2 Group criteria for the economic development of provincial own a By sector: includes the value of production; growth of production value; total retail sales of goods and consumer services; tourism revenue b By territory * Agriculture- forestry – fishery: Farm, intensive farming areas * Industry: industrial clusters; Industrial Zone (IPS) * Services: Trade; Tourism * sub- regional economy 1.1.3 Industrialization, modernization United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) has offered this definition " Industrialization is the process of economic development, in which there is a unit is increasing in the national wealth encouraged to develop many sectors of economic structure in the country with modern techniques.The characteristics of this economic structure always has got a processing department always changing to produce the means of production and goods that is capable of ensuring that the entire economy is growing at a high pace, ensuring to reach progress in all aspects of socio-economic 1.2 FACTUAL BASIS 1.2.1 Economic development in Vietnam during the period of industrialization and modernization In recent years the economy of our country achieved significant achievements That economic growth is always at a high level has made the scale economies that steadly increase.However, this growth was mainly achieved by the width, currently taking steps toward the depth.(apply science and technology, improve management efficiency) The economic structure shifts positive, consistent with the objective trend for a country that is in the process of industrialization and modernization + According to sectors: increasing the proportion of industry, creating a stable proportion of the service sector and declining share of agricultural sector in the DGP + According to territory: The economic structure by region associated with the achievement development of economic sectors, the economic components and initial shift towards promoting the comparative advantages of each region 1.2.2 Highlands Economic Development in the period of industrialization and modernization - In the period of industrialization, modernization, economic growth of the central region as rapidly, particularly in the period 2006-2011 to reach 8.9%, higher than the national average.DGP size and per capita GDP increased continuously but there are differences among provinces in the region - Structure of the economy by sectors has changed, but the slowly and unstably Region I still has an important role in the structure of GDP Economic structure by territory appeared reasonable forms of production organizations and formed three economic sub-regions, namely: Northern Highlands sub-region, Center sub-regional and south-west Highlands sub-region Chapter THE FACTORS AFFECTING AND THE STATUS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN DAK LAK IN THE PERIOD OF INDUSTRIALIZATION AND MODERNIZATION 2.1 FACTORS AFFECTING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2.1.1 Geographical location and territory The province's natural area of 13125.5 km2 with a population in 2011 of 1.77189 million people in 2011, accounting for 24% of the area and 35.5% of the total population of the Central Highlands.Area of Daklak is ranked the second in the region (after Gia lai), the fourth/63 provinces/cities (after Nghệ An, Gia Lai and Sonla) and there is the most population in the region Dak Lak is not only an important strategic position in many aspects of social and economic but also a strategic location on politics, defense and security, environmental protection not only to the Highlands but also to the whole country 2.1.2 Nature 2.1.2.1 Topography Topography consists of high mountains connected with the vast, relatively flat plateau, alternating low-lying plains along the major tributaries In general, the lower terrain direction from southeast to northwest with an average altitude compared to sea level is 500 m, which facilitates the formation of specialized large farming of industrial plants 2.1.2.2 Land According to results soil classification, published in 1995 of FAO_UNESCO, Daklak has got eleven different soil groups and 84 land units However, the one has got the largest area and the most economic value of is Acrisols and Ferralson Land of the Dak Lak is both much and more favorable for agricultural, forestry production, it is readily adaptable to many different crops such as short-term industrial crops, fruit trees and a number of other perennials, planting 2.1.2.3 Climate Climate has two distinct seasons The rainy season starts from May to at the end of October, accounting for ninety percent of the annual rainfall.The dry season starts from November to April of the next year, negligible rainfall; therefore, considerable difficulties arise in this dry season 2.1.2.4 Water resources a Surface water Dak Lak has many rivers, evenly distributed across the province, river density of 0.8 km / km2, with two main river systems: The Serepok river and the Ba river b.Groundwater Groundwater of the province is relatively rich but concentrated in Buon Ma Thuot- Krong Buk basalt blocks , forming two different aquifers.Some other basalt blocks have smaller reserves of underground water.In these areas,in these areas, people can exploit groundwater to serve the living and garden economy and crop irrigation by wells 2.1.2.5 Creatures Creatures are diverse and abundant, including many different species As of 2012, Daklak has 641.1 thousand hectares of forest, forest coverage is 48.8%, of which 560.9 thousand hectares of natural forest and 80.2 thousand hectares of plantation forest Daklak forests are rich and diverse, high protective effect; there are many specialty crops which has both economic value and scientific value Forests have an important role in the prevention of soil erosion, water regulation, and limit disasters 2.1.2.6 Minerals Dak Lak province has been evaluated as potential mineral resources, especially non-metallic minerals, including Fensfat, kaolin which are used as raw materials for ceramics And a number of other minerals that serve the industrial development of building materials such as stone, sand, gravel, puzzolanic This is a valuable resource to cater to the industrialization and modernization of the province 2.1.3 Socio-economic situation 2.1.3.1 Population and labor force a Population Dak Lak is the most populous province among five provinces of the Central Highlands Through 2012 the population of the province was about 1796.7 thousand people (33.5% of the population and 2% of the entire national population).Population size has differences among localities in the province Residential community composed of two communities, namely indigenous communities and immigrant communities b Labor force 10 The labor of Dak lak is relatively abundant and growing fast 2004 was 936.4 thousand, accounting for 55.4% of the population; by 2010, up to 1145.8 thousand people, accounting for 65.3% of the provincial population In the 2004-2010 period, the growth rate of the labor force is 3.5% annual average, by immigration flows have reduced and even emigration from the province.force 2.1.3.2 Infrastructure and technical facilities To promote economic development in recent years Daklak has focused on developing transportation system, power supply systems, irrigation works and other facilities to meet the requirements of industrialization, modernization of the economy 1.3.3 Policy line of the Party and State In recent years, the Party and the government has made policy, investment policy, to develop the central region as a dynamic economic region of the country Policy and guideline development play a major role in the socio-economic development of the Central Highlands region, including Dak Lak province, which contributes to shortening the gap of difference compared to other provinces in the country 2.1.3.4 Capital investment 2.1.3.5 Science and technology As a resource for economic development, science and technology have made development, which is closer to production and life, and has an important contribution to the stability and economic development 11 local socio- 2.2 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STATUS OF DAK LAK PROVINCE IN THE PERIOD OF INDUSTRIALIZATION AND MODERNIZATION 2.2.1 Overview 2.2.1.1 Scale and pace of economic growth - Since the province split in 2004, implementing industrialization, economic modernization, Daklak has achieved significant achievements Economic growth has been rapid, the economic structure has shifted towards the positive, initially promoted the advantages to develop Table 2.2: GDP, GDP growth rate and GDP / person of Dak Lak period 2004-2011 [13],[82] Target DGP (billion – at constant prices) GDP growth rate (%) GDP DGP/people of Daklak (million VND/ person) DGP/people of the Central Highlands (million VND/ person) Compared to the entire region (%) GDP/people of the country (million VND/person) Compared with the nation (%) 2004 2005 2010 2011 6.678,7 9.244,7 27.695 30.348 9,1 6.765,0 9,3 8293,0 8,7 27.695,0 10,0 39.809,0 4,1 5,0 15,9 22,5 5,3 5,4 17,5 22,8 77,4 92,6 90,6 98,7 8,8 10,2 22,8 28,9 46,6 66,0 68,0 78,0 12 According to the economic sectors, the services have the highest growth rate of 21.9%; industry and construction sector in second place 20.6% happy; agro-forestry-fishery sector the lowest increase with 5.3% 2.2.1.2 Economic structure and the economic restructuring period 2004-2011 Economic structure by sector gradually shifted towards increasing non-agricultural sector and reduce agro-forestry sector relative to fisheries 2.2.2 Economic development status by Sector 2.2.2.1 Agro-forestry-fishery a Agriculture * Arable agriculture sector In agriculture, farming plays a key role This industry group includes food crops, industrial crops (annual and perennial); tree legumes, foods, fruit trees and some other plants The production value of the farming sector (in current prices) increased from 5819.8 billion to 2004 billion in 2010 and 21708.3 36374.4 billion in 2011, up 3.5 times with an 13 average growth rate 4.7% / year;Of which, the biggest advantage belongs to the industrial plants, especially perennial crops, then the cereals for grain crop And about the territory in Dak Lak formed large areas with intensive industrial plants coffee, rubber, cashew, cocoa and peppe Table 2.9: Planted area and production of main perennial industrial crops period by 2004 to 2011 Plants Planted area (ha) 2004 2005 2007 2010 2011 - Coffee 165.126 170.403 178.90 190.765 200.193 - Rubber 23.149 22.809 30.289 34.158 - Cashew 23.858 35.505 23.310 33.406 33.292 - Pepper 3.134 3.567 47.093 5.533 6.290 4.716 Production (tons) - Coffee 330.66 257.481 325.34 399.09 487.748 - Rubber 20.118 31.435 - Cashew 19.349 8.368 30.803 29.728 25.235 - Pepper 4.652 8.957 23.436 25.234 13.797 12.198 12.816 3.705 Coffee trees: coffee makes up 37.8% and 40.5% area of coffee production in the Central Highlands and accounted for 34.1% and 38.2% area of coffee production in the country in 2011 Rubber Tree: A perennial crop which is the second important one in area, production and export after coffee In recent years, the area of rubber plantations in the province tend to be relatively stable (Table 2.8) from 23.149 in 2004 hectares to 34,158 hectares in 2011 14 Rubber trees in DakLak currently occupies 12.2% of the area of perennial crops, 10% of general industrial plants and 5.8% of the area planted Dak Lak was on the third position in Central Highlands (after Gia Lai and Kon Tum) and the eight of twenty eight provinces which plant rubber-growing provinces of the country (see Appendix 5) Cashew: The cashew area of the province is 23 858 hectares in 2004, 2007 up to 47.093 hectares, then dropped to 33,292 hectares in 2011, accounting for 11.9% of the area of perennial crops (2011) and 5, 6% of the cultivated area of the province DakLak stands in the first position of the Central Highlands Dak Lak in area and 3/22th of growing provinces of our country Cashew production also increased from 4652 tons in 2004, to 25 235 tonnes in 2011, production increased by 5.4 times Dak Lak is standing on the first position in cashew production of Highlands (47.0% of the region) and the third position in the country Pepper: As a DaLak agricultural strengths, in recent years, the area looks more pepper expanded and grown from 3,134 in 2004 to 6290 in 2011 with a production of 3,705 tons, respectively, and 13 797 tonnes *Breeding Dak Lak has many advantages for the development of breeding animals But in the value of the agricultural production, livestock breeding accounts for a small proportion, slow development, although the proportion increased from 14.4% rate in 2004 to 18.0% in 2011 Breeding development in the area of the province incommensurate with the province's vast potential 15 Table 2.14 Gross output and Gross output of livestock of Dak Lak province period by 2004 to 2011 Year Gross output (at current Of which (%) 1101,5 1354,9 1685,9 4870,2 5220,4 8181,8 b Forestry 72,4 79,6 64,3 72,4 66,3 74,9 domestic products through fowl 2004 2005 2007 2009 2010 2011 Cattle slaughter 14,2 8,5 12,7 17,8 20,6 23,1 13,4 11,9 23,0 9,8 13,1 2,0 Provincial forest area accounts for 48.8% of the natural area, which, accounting for 42.9% of natural forest area and accounts for 87.8% of natural forests in the province, but it also serves as the industry is structural modest production value of agriculture, forestry and fishery (around 2.0%) Regarding forestry production value, Dak Lak stands in the second position of the Central Highlands (After Date hybrid) and 8/63 th province and city (after security technology, part hybrid, Yen Bai, Ho Chi Minh City, Long An, Thanh Hoa and Son La [82] c Fisheries Due to the natural limitations, Dak Lak’s fishery industry is quite small This sector now accounts for around 1.0% of production value of agriculture, forestry, fisheries, but the absolute values are constantly increasing Compared to 2004, production value in 2011 increased 5.9 times, topped with 50.8% of production value of the whole region [82 16 2.2.2.2 Industry - Gross output and growth rate Figure 2.7: Gross output and growth rate of Daklak’s industry period 2004- 2011 + According to economic sectors, the domestic economic sector holds almost absolute value of the industry (from 98.7 to 98.8%) areas of foreign investment, and there appears little late + Industrial structure by sector: processing industries are dominant accounting for 78.1% followed by manufacturing power distribution stations, which accounted for 19.1%; the exploited industry had the smallest proportion (2.8% in 2011) + Major industries: food- foodstuff processing industry, electric power industry, wood processing industry, forestry products 2.2.2.3 Services a Trade 17 Trade of Dak Lak has to contribute effectively in solving the needs of production and social consumption Production value of the sector has been continuously increased, from 412.7 billion in 2004 to 6179 billion in 2011 The average growth rate is approximately 21.0% / year b Tourism Dak Lak has great potentials for tourism development This is also a bold land pristine for tourists traveling on the natural resources and abundant human and diversified to exploit the advantages of tourism resources, the province is focusing on products eco-tourism and cultural tourism, sport tourism, leisure, travel coffee festival, gong, elephants tourism has contributed to the industry in economic growth, create more jobs, improve people's lives across the province 2.2.3 By territory 2.2.3.1 Territory held by kind of industrial activities a Agriculture, forestry and fisheries 18 In the territorial organization of agriculture includes many different forms such as households, farms, intensive farming areas, agricultural subregion In the thesis, the author refers only to the form of farms and regions intensive; Private farms are focused assessment by common characteristics and prominent role in the conversion of small production to produce goods and in the process of industrialization and modernization of agriculture and rural Dak Lak province b Industry In the picture of Dak Lak’s territory of industrial organization, highlight the form of ICs and IPs, this is the form of the territory of industrial organization being replicated across the country by 2011, the province of Dak Lak has ICs and industrial zone was approved with a total area of 507 The ICs were put into operation: wholesale industrial clusters lake (Krong Buk district); eadar industrial complex (Eakar district)industrial complex handicraft Buon Me Thuot; Tan An industrial complex, Tan An industrial complex + Dak Lak is deploying infrastructure construction techniques for the various industrial harmony The planned area is 181 hectares and 48 hectares of industrial services c Tourism Territory tourism organizations Dak Lak province is the main form of tourism, tourist sites and tourist routes In the fact of development, this forms have been linked closely together to make up the fast developing and empowering local tourism in the Highlands tourism as well as in the nation 2.2.3.2 Economic sub-regions 19 Due to the wide territory of the province, there are many types of terrain, with the different strengths of economic development Dak Lak’s territory is divided into sub-economic areas: sub-regional centers, subregional and sub-regional north-east male CHAPTER 3: ORIENTATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT SOLUTIONS OF DAKLAK PROVINCE TO 2020 3.1 Scientific basis and practical suggestions and solutions-oriented 3.2 Perspectives, goals and direction of economic development 3.2.1 Development perspective 3.2.2 Economic development objectives primarily (select plans) [95] - Economies of scale: striving to increase the total GDP (at constant prices of 1994) in 2020 is more than 3.0 times in 2010 GDP/person in 2020 about 29- 40 million; narrowing gap of per capita income (GDP/ person) compared with the nation - The growth rate of GDP (constant prices of 1994) + Period 2011-2015: GDP average annual growth of 12 to 12.5%, while industry and construction increased by 19.5% / year, agricultureforestry- fisheries increased by 4.5% / year, services increased by 16.5% / year + Period 2016-2020: GDP average annual growth 12,5-13% / year, of which industry-building increased by 19%/ year, 0% / year, agricultureforestry-fishery products increased by 4.4% / year, services increased by 13.0% service / year - The economic structure: The structure of the provincial economy will gradually shift from the agriculture- forestry- fisheries- serviceindustry- building to agriculture- forestry- fisheries- industry- building in 20 2015 and service-industry-building –agriculture- forestry- fisheries in 2020 with the corresponding proportion was 40.0%; 34.0% and 26.0%) 3.2.3 Development orientation 3.2.3.1 By kind of industrial activities a Agriculture- forestry- fisheries b Industry c Services 3.2.3.2 By Territory a Forms of territorial organization by industry b Economic sub-regions 3.3 Development solutions 3.3.1 General solutions 3.3.1.1 Capital mobilization and effective capital management 3.3.1.2 Human resource development 3.3.1.3 Expansion of product markets 3.3.1.4 Carrying out really good use of mechanisms, the state policy issued in accordance with the characteristics of the province to promote economic development 3.3.1.5 Development of economic sectors 3.3.1.6 Science and technology 3.3.1.7 Management and administration 3.3.1.8 Enhanced cooperation, inter-provincial links, co-ordination of policies, direction and execution planning implementation, plans 3.3.1.9 Solutions on defense and security 3.3.1.10 Solutions kt international cooperation, security and defense with Laos and Cambodia in particular 21 3.3.2 Solutions breakthrough 3.3.2.1 Restructuring to economic growth and economic development 3.3.2.2 Accelerate restructuring agriculture- forestry- fisheries 3.3.2.3 Mobilize investment capital, capital allocation, use and management of investment reasonably and effectively * Suggestions and recommendations - The economic of Dak Lak province in recent years has developed rapidly, but it is still mainly developed by the width, density of branches which apply science and technology is still low Average income/ person is low - The economic restructuring of Dak Lak is a slow, yet steady Density in Region I has domination because of many comparative advantages So, the next time to economic development in Dak Lak in depth, restructuring the economy rapidly achieve high economic efficiency and sustainable development Dak Lak Province needs to increase investment and attract capital, technology, and accelerate the training of high-quality human resources, combined with marketing to enhance development associated with commercial production Promote CCKT shift towards modernization impetus for future development - Specifically, in some areas: + In agriculture - forestry- fishery: promote investment and development of perennial crops in the direction of sustainable development on the basis of re-cultivation of crops with high yield and good quality (weasel coffee production, rubber producing new varieties for higher yields, ); research and develop to produce some fruit trees of high quality, high value market (avocado, durian, mango); application of the new model is more effective in crop and livestock production to ensure high economic efficiency and create economic restructuring firmly 22 + In the industrial field: besides the construction of new hydropower plants to pay attention to environmental protection At the same time, promote the development of processing industry is the industrial processing of products of industrial plants need to be concerned about policies to attract investment and advanced technology to bring the highest economic value + In the service sector: Note to develop tourism and trade finance positively On the basis of investment and building systems markets and commercial centers, improve the efficiency of banking operations to meet timely investment for production and manufacturing process to ensure high efficiency CONCLUSION With the requirements of industrialization and modernization of the country, the economy Đaklak situation poses an urgent requirement to study Through the dissertation process, we have some conclusions as follows: - Daklak is a province that its geographic location is very important in economic development and national security, there are many favorable conditions to develop a full economic sectors - Extensive land, fertile, scalability agricultural land is even greater, relatively flat terrain, low population density, with the ability to develop agriculture, forestry, combined with a mild climate with many ecological zones, is the basis for the development of a diversified agricultural nenan with plants and animals bring high economic efficiency, such as coffee, rubber, cashew, beans of all kinds view grasslands are more likely to develop ranching, Extensive land, fertile, scalability agricultural land is even greater, relatively flat terrain, low population density, with the ability to develop agriculture, forestry, combined with a mild climate with many ecological zones, is the basis for the development of a diversified agricultural nenan with plants and animals bring high 23 economic efficiency, such as coffee, rubber, cashew, beans of all kinds view grasslands are more likely to develop cattle ranching, large-scale - With a few non-metal and metal deposits, the basis for mining industry and construction materials production development The material resources of agricultural and forestry products are also rich conditions for industries processing agricultural and forest thrives Large hydropower potential, here are the key areas which should be investigated and exploited - Its location with many conditions in exchange, trade, barter, market expansion to other provinces and countries in the region Natural and well endowed several provinces scenery, creating many attractive tourist destination for pilgrims, it is an advantage to Dak Lak development of tourism services - Dak Lak is the new land to be exploited, the convergence point 44 ethnic groups, gathered a lot of experience producing areas, regions, ethnic groups, young provincial population, abundant labor force This is the valuable thing to serve socio-economic development of the province - Muscle of the material and technical basis serve for the economic and social development well be enhanced in order to build momentum for the economic development forward quickly, sharply, according to the level of national development - Scale economy is growing, the rate of GDP growth makes / people is increasing, it is advantageous to implement a strategy to strive Industry modernization of the province - Sectoral economic structure has been a positive shift towards industrialization and modernization wearing this shift takes place slowly 24 sector still accounts for a large proportion I, Region II, and III, despite rapid growth, but still small compared to the potential that the province has - The economic structure, the territory has formed the countrysides of commodity production, high yield, agricultural production is quite comprehensive and catch up with the market mechanism In the industry, the industrial enterprises were sorted and reorganized, forming a number of industrial parks, industrial clusters, creating momentum for the next stage For services, trade and tourism also strengthened and developed Initial formation of the economic sub- regions with different strengths - However, the division of territory and production levels between the current territory is what the province needs to pay special attention on the basis of the available potential and comparative advantages of the province, with taking into account the opportunities and challenges, the topic has taken measures to develop the province's economy sustainable development and sustainable - We believe that, with the efforts of the party struggle, government and people of ethnic Dak Lak, the effective help of the state of ministries, agencies and funding organizations international economic Dak Lak certainly will have the same growth with available potential, economic development integration with the country's general social and regional - In the dissertation process, due to time constraints, the ability to research, source material, the material conditions and the objective conditions more wide research content should not avoid these restrictions However, through the implementation of the thesis, we received more rewarding methodology Methodological limitations of the thesis, we are looking forward to further research conditions and a more complete in the future 25 ... affecting the situation and economic development of the province in the period of industrialization and modernization Chapter 3: The Orientation and solutions of economic development in Daklak... advantages and challenges for economic development in Daklak - Identify and clarify the status of Daklak economic development in terms of sectors and territory in the process of industrialization and modernization. .. analysising of the real situation of economic development in the process of industrialization, modernization as well as orientation and solutions of economic development in Dak Lak Province according