I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.. I come from a city that is located in t
Trang 1Exercise on Relative Clauses
Ex1: Combine these sentences using : That , which , who , whom or whose
1 A woman answered the phone She told me you was busy
2 The bus is always crowded I take it to school every morning
3 They are singing a song I don’t know the song
4 A man spoke to me He was very helpful
5 A midwife is a woman She assists other women in childbirth
6 They are the children Their team won the match
7 The house is for sale It has the green shutters
8 My farther bought a motor bike The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars
9 They are the postcards I sent them from Australia
10 The house has been built in the forest It doesn’t have electricity
11 The girl chatted with him yesterday She arrived here at 6 : 30
12 I’m reading the book I bought it in London in 1996
13 Trang couldn’t come to the party This was pefectly true
14 Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl
15 Tuan speaks English very well He comes from Vietnam
16 The man invited me to his party He was really polite
17 A lion is an animal This animal lives in Africa
18 I have a class It begins at 8 a.m
19 A globe is a ball This ball has a map of the world on it
20 The soup was too salty I had it for lunch
21.We are visiting Ha Long Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam
22 My father is an doctor He has gone to abroad
23 Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester You talked with her
yesterday
24 The watch belongs to Lam It is in the bathroom
25 Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name
26 Mary is a bit deaf She didn’t hear the phone
27* We’ll meet Peter tomorrow He has 2 brother and one sister
28 We are talking to Viet Nam Viet Nam has a population of 87 million people
29 We are talking to Viet Nam Its population is 87 million people
30 I should phone the man I borrowed his car yesterday
31 She can’t speak English It is a disadvantage
32 I’m staying with Henry His father works in a bank
33 Do you remember Mrs Lan ? She taught us history
34 The museum was built in 1805 Our class visited it last weekend
35 The man works in the hospital I told you about him
36 Do you like the person ? The person sits next to you
37 The house costs a lot of money My father bought it last year
38 We are visiting the children Their parents died in the storm
39 My sister is rather childish She was trained to be a sewer
40 Colin told me about his new job He enjoys it very much
41 We know a lot of people They live in London
42 We know her grandparents They live in London
43 We met some people Their car had broken down
44 We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel Nam recommended it to us
45 Jane works for a company It makes shoes
46 She told me her address I wrote down it on a piece of paper
47 There are some words They are very difficult to translate
48 John is one of my closest friends I have known him for a very long time
49 A pacifist is a person He believes that all wars are wrong
50 What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car
51 This watch costs a lot of money I have lost the watch
52 We were given a lot of information Most of the information was useless
53 Julia has two sisters Both of her sisters are teacher
54 I have sent her two letters She has received neither of these letters
55 Mary has three brothers All of her brothers are married
56 They asked me a lot of questions I couldn’t answer most of them
57 Jill isn’t on the phone This makes it difficult to contact her
58 Mr Carter is very interested in our plan I spoke to him on the phone last night
59 My computer is expensive I bought it in Bac Giang in 2007
60 The man is my father I respect this man most
61 The man is my father I respect his opinion most
62* We spent our holiday in Thailand last year Thailand is in the South East Asia
63 The shirts are too big My sister bought them for me
64 Ho Chi Minh city is in the north of Viet Nam HCM city is the most populous city
in the country
65 My dictionary is not very good Its cover is blue
66 Linh Giang is my neighbor We met her yesterday
Trang 267 Tuan has just won the second prize in the English contest Tuan’s uncle is a pilot
68 He failed the exam This made his parents disappointed
Ex2 : Combine sentences using : where , where , when or which
1 Manchester is the largest city in USA My brother lives there
2 I’ve recently gone back to the town I was born in the town
3 Do you know the name of the hotel ? John is staying at the hotel
4 We enjoy the city We spent our vacation there
5 We enjoy this city It has been renewed a lot after the war
6 4th June is the day I was born on that day
7 This is the house The house has a big garden
8 This is the house I was born in the house
9 May Day is the day People hold a meeting on that day
10 Ha Noi is the place I’d like to come to Ha Noi
11 Summer is the time The weather is very hot then
12 I don’t like Summer It’s often hot then
13 The bed was comfortable I slept in it last night
14 I never forget the park We met each other for the first time at this park
15 I do not know the reason She left school for it
16 We have not decided the day I’ll go to London on that day
17 Our school has a good laboratory The students practice chemistry in the
laboratory
18 Our school has a good laboratory Mr John designed it in 2000
19 7:30 is the time My plane will arrive then
20 I love my parents’ house I was born in that house
21 The book is a telephone directory We can look up tel number in this
book
22 We first met in 1945 The revolution took place then
23 This is the house We have lived there for five years
24 We often visit our friends in Brostol It is only 30 miles away
Ex3 : Combine sentence using :
1 The movie was interesting We went to it
2 I met the people You told me about them
3 I couldn’t understand the woman I talked to her on the phone
4 I want to tell you about the party I went to it last night
5 The music was gentle We listened to it last night
6 Alice likes the foreign family She is living with them
7* The market has refresh vegetables I usually go to it
8 The man is over there I told you about him
9 The film is fantastic They are talking about it
10 She’s the nurse We gave the flowers to her
11* We are speaking to the man The man was our new history teacher
12 The teacher is Mr Pike We studied with him last year
13 We are very interested in the problem It has been discussed in class
14 Lung cancer is very dangerous Million of people died of it
15 I like standing at the window I can see the park from the window
16 The woman lives next door to me You gave place to her on the bus
17 The examination lasted 2 days I was successful in this exams
18 This is the result of our work I’m pleased with it
19 Mr Brown is the man I’m responsible to him for my work
20 This snake is dangerous I’m afraid of it
21 There are a number of factors We have no control over them
22 The picture was beautiful She was looking at it
23 That’s the woman John used to be married to her
24* My sister has 2 daughters I often have to look after them
25* This is the book I’m looking for it
26 The boy fell in love with the girl She left him after a few weeks
Ex4 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whom or who :
1 Stop him He’s the man _ stole my wallet
2 There are many people are living in very poor condition
3 I’ve ever read the book _ Huong gave me yesterday
4 The man _ I saw last weekend said something totally different
5 They have invented a television set is small as a watch
6 This is the building was destroyed badly in the fire last night
7 I’m talking about Tom, is really friendly
8 The boy sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages
9 The dictionary is on the table belongs to Long
10 He wore a hat _ made him look like a cowboy
Giới từ + whom/ which
Trang 311 The gentleman gave him the picture was his old teacher
12 Mr David , _ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam
13 Mr David , _son studies with us , has never been to Vietnam
14 A bricklayer is a person builds houses
15 Peter couldn’t come to the party last night , _ was really a pity
16 We visited children _ parents are dead
17 Do you have a good relationship with the person lives next door to you
18 The student did this exercise might be very intelligent
19 I’ll catch the train leaves at 10 a.m
20 Ly Duc , _ won 2 gold medal at the Games , comes from Vietnam
21 He can’t swim , makes me surprised
22 We are visiting Ha Long , is in the north of Viet Nam
23 I’m staying with the boy brother looks very handsome
24 He talked about the books and writers _ made us bored
25 This is the photo _ was taken yesterday
26 Henry , _ you’ll met tomorrow , is also a member of the board
27 Can you answer the questions I ask you ?
28 The lady _ son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school
29 The woman book I borrowed is very generous
30 He is the only friend _ I like
Ex5 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : where , when , why or, which :
1 Here is the beach _ is the safest for swimmers
2 Mr Bike will buy the house _ is opposite to my house
3 This is the place the battle took place 40 years ago
4 The town _ we are living in is noisy
5 The town _ we are living is noisy and crowded
6 Sunday is the day _ we usually go fishing on
7 Sunday is the day _ we usually go fishing
8 I’ll never forget the day I first met her
9 This is the hotel _ we stayed last summer
10 Tell me the reason _ you have cancelled the tour
11 The year _ we came to live here was 1975
12 I wish to see the factory your father used to work
13 That’s the house I was born in
14 The city I lived as a child has been pulled down now
15 We’re going to London , _is famous for Big Ben
16 This house , Pele used to live , is being made into a museum
EX6 :Additional exercise : Hãy sửa lỗi sai ở những câu sau (nếu cần thiết)
1 Peter , whom visited us yesterday , has just graduated from university
2 Miss Huong , that is staying with us , often goes to school by bike
3 New York , where we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter
4 New York , we celebrated our party , is pretty cold in winter
5 Do you know the students to who the teacher is talking ?
6 Do you know the students to whom the teacher is talking to ?
7 My sister , whom you met last week , has already gone to abroad
8 My sister , you met last week , has already gone to abroad
9 A night is the time of the day which it is dark outside
10 A dictionary is a book where gives you the meanings of words
11 A dictionary is o book , which gives you the meanings of words
12 Anh is always late for class which makes the teacher angry
13 This car which was broken down last night is quite expensive
14 That’s the house where was built in 2005
15 Pele , of whom I respect most is the most famous football player all the time
16 Ha Long Bay which is in quang ninh has the chance to be one of the natural
wonders of the word now
17 You should thank the woman , whom you got the present from her
Ex7: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng Ving , V2 hoặc Vto
1 Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
2 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country
3 The children who attend that school receive a good education
4 The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress
5 They live in a house that was built in 1980
6 We have an apartment which overlooks the park
7 Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space
8 We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building
9 I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
10 The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
11 Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
12 The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
Trang 413 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country
14 They live in a house that was built in 1890
15 He was the first man who left the burning building
16 The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
17 The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
18 The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to
the teacher
19 Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
20 Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning
21 The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important
discoveries
22 He was the only man who reached the top
23 He is always the first who comes and the last who goes
24 People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss
25 He was the second man who was saved in the fire
26 I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with
27 The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island
28 The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable
29 This is the third who is late for the meeting today
30 Am I the next person who joins the interview ?
* Chuyển các non-defining clauses ( Ving , Vto , V2 clauses ) sang mệnh đề
quan hệ :
31 Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the moon
32 The road joining the two villages is very narrow
33 A lot of people invited to the party could not come
34 The students not doing exercise must be punished strictly
35 This is the third person to be offered the job
Ex8: Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair
of sentences bellow
1 There is a No parking sign I do not take notice of it
2 Mr Brown is a man I am responsible to him for my work
3 Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it
4 We are crossing the meadow We flew kites over it in our
childhood
Ex9: Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences bellow
1 The man is my father I respect his opinions most
2 Tom has three sisters All of them are married
3 I recently went back to Paris It is still as beautiful as a pearl
4 I recently went back to Paris I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago
5 She was the most intelligent woman I’ve ever met this woman
6 Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio
7 You didn’t tell us the reason We have to cut down our daily expensesfor that reason
8 The day was rainy She left on that day
9 I’ve sent him two letters He has received neither of them
10 That man is an artist I don’t remember the man’s name
11 That car belongs to Dr Clark Its engine is very good
12 You sent me a present Thank you very much for it
13 This is Mrs Jones Her son won the championship last year
14 Rod Lee has won an Oscar I know his sister
15 Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it
16 A man answered the phone He said Tom was out
17 7.05 is the time My plane arrives then
18 Max isn’t at home yet That worries me
19 Do you know the building? The windows of the building are painted green
20 Last week I went to see the house I used to live in it
Ex10: Fill in the blanks with Relative pronouns or Relative adverbs, where necessary.
1 Let me see all the letters………….you have written
2 Is there anyone……….can help me do this?
3 Mr Brown , ………is only 34, is the director of this company
4 I know a place………… roses grows in abundance
5 It was the nurse………… told me to come in
6 The teacher with…………we studied last year no longer teaches in our school
7 They show me the hospital………… buildings had been destroyed by
US bombings
8 We saw many soldiers and tanks………were moving to the front
9 He joined the political party………was in power
10 Love , ………is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at sometimes n his life
Trang 511 Freedom is something for ………millions have given their lives.
12 It is easy to find faults in people ……….we dislike
13 We must find a time ……….we can meet and a place
……… we can talk
Ex11: Use Relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences bellow
1 This is the house We often stay in this house in summer
2 I have not decided the day I’ll go to London on that day
3 The book is a telephone directory We can look up telephone numbers
6 The days were the saddest ones I lived far from home on those days
7 I never forget the park We met each other for the first time at this
park
Ex12: Choose the correct answer:
1, Nam is one of my friends…… try hard to succeed
2 This is the school………gate is pink
3 I bought a computer…… screen was not very good
4 I saw a stranger……… was walking in the street in front of my house at
midnight
5 What’s the name of the man ……… gave us a lift?
6 Were you able to locate the person………wallet you found?
7 Every one…….the building was searched by the police
8 I had just one reply Abco was the…… company to reply to my letter
9 What was that notice……… ?
a at that you were looking b you were looking at c you were looking at
it d which you were looking10.Little Women,………in 1868, is my favorite book
a is a novel published b a novel published c a novel was published d was a novel published
Ex13: Change the relative clauses to phrases:
1 Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
2 The road that joins the two villages is very narrow,
3 Most of the goods that are made in this factory are exported
4 my grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house
5 Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia , is a major trade center in Southeast Asia
6 The woman who lived here before us is a romantic novelist
7 The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress
8 Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky way,
9 All students who do not handing in their papers will fail in the exams
10 Simon Bolivar, who was a great South American general, led the fight for independence early in the 19th century,
11 Some of the people who have been invited to the party can’t come
12 Ann is the woman who is responsible for the error
13 Mr Jackson , who has been working in the company for over ten years, was nominated as the new director
14 English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters
15 We noticed a pile of stones which had been left in the road
Ex14: Change the relative clauses to phrases, using to-infinitive or infinitive phrases ( for+ O + to-infinitive)
1 We used to have a room in which we could play music
2 The child will be happier if he has someone that he can play with
3 David was the only person who offered his help
4 we had to sit on the ground because we hadn’t anything that we could sit on
5 She didn’t have anyone to whom she could send cards
6 There is a big yard that your children can play in
Trang 67 Emma Thompson is the most famous actress who will appear on
stage here
8 We have some picture books that children can read
9 He was the second man who was killed in this way
10 Here are some novels that she should read
Ex15: Comment on each situation Use the to-infinitive structure:
1 David offered his help No one else did
-> David was the only person to offer his help
2 Oliva’s daughter swam a length of the pool No other girl as young as her
did that -> Oliva’s daughter was………
………
3 The secretaries got a pay rise No one else did
-> The secretaries were………
4 The pilot left the aircraft Everyone else had left before him
The pilot was………
5 Mrs Harper became Managing Director No other woman had done that
before -> Mrs Harper was………
Ex16: Make one sentence from two Use of them as a relative phrase
1.Astronomy is one of the world oldest sciences It is the study of planets
2.The vegetables are grown without chemicals.They are sold in supermarkets
3.people have marched to London They are protesting against pollution
4.The police never found the money It was stolen in the robbery
5.There was big red car It had been parked outside the house
6.Lybya is a leading producer of oil It is a country in North Africa
7.A chemical company has gone bankrupt It employed 4.000 people
8.A new drug may give us eternal youth.It was developed at a British
university,
9.A new motorway is planned It will cost $500 million
10.Some weapons belong to the IRA They are found at a flat in Bristol
11.John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767 He was the sixth president of the United States
12.There were some children They were swimming in the river
13.Tennis fans have been queuing all night at Wimbelon They hope to but tickets
14.Some paintings haven’t been found yet.They were stolen from the museum
15.Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki It is the capital of Finland
Ex17.Each of these sentences contain errors in it Write the correct sentence
1 There were a lot of people waited in a long outside the box office
2 This isn’t the bus on that I normally travel
3 Baseball is the only sport which I a m interested in
4 The reason because I didn’t know was that no one had told me
5 I didn’t know the name of the man helped me
6 I’ve met many people, some of them are from my country
7 Hiroko was born in Sapporo that is a city in Japan
8 Dr Darnell was the only person to whom I wanted to see
9 Rupert knows the family who’s house is for rent
10 Students who living on campus are close to their classroom and the library
11 Einstein who failed his university entrance exam discovered relativity
12 The person we talked to was very friendly
13 The bridge building only two years ago has been declared unsafe
14 It’s the President makes the important decision
15 I can’t find my diary, what is a real nuisance
16 Outside the door was a pair of boots covering in mud
17 Lake Superior, that lies on the US Canadian border, is the largest lake in North America
18 My favorite place in the world is a small city is located on the southern coast of Brazil
19 I would like to live in the country which there is plenty of sunshine
20 The nice couple with who we went on holiday has just moved in next door
Ex18: connect 2 sentences using relatives clauses
1 A man told me you were away He answered the phone
Trang 72 A waitress was very impolite and impatient She served us.
3 A building was destroyed in the fire It has now been rebuilt
4 A bus goes to the airport It runs every half hour
5 The girl is happy She won the race
6 The student is from China He sits next to me
7 We are studying sentences They contain adjective clauses
8 The taxi driver was friendly He took me to the airport
9 The woman was polite She answered the phone
10 The man has a good voice He sang at the concert
11 The girl is hurt She fell down the stairs
12 The student is in my class He is walking with Ann
13 The police caught the thief He stole the money
14 Is the river very large? It flows through that town
15 There is a new house in our neighborhood It has a swimming pool
16 The man is at the bus stop He fixed our refrigerator
17 I like the songs They tell about life in the country
18 This doctor is famous You visited him yesterday
19 The police want to know the hotel Mr Foster stayed there two weeks ago
20 I have not decided the day I’ll go to London on that day
21 He doesn’t want to sell the house He was born in this house
22 I looked at the moon It was very bright that evening
23 The man is my father I respect this man most
24 The boy is my cousin You made fun of him
25 The man called the police His wallet was stolen
26 A man answered the phone He said Tom was out
27 Phuong Thoa is a singer You like music best
28 This man was a brave man No one trusted him
29 Tom’s father goes swimming everyday He is 78 years old
20 Do you know the girl? Tom is talking to her
31 Here is his address You should write to it
32 A woman answered the phone She told me you was busy
33 The bus is always crowded I take it to school every morning
34 They are singing a song I don’t know the song
35 A man spoke to me He was very helpful
36 A midwife is a woman She assists other women in childbirth
37 They are the children Their team won the match
38 The house is for sale It has the green shutters
39 My farther bought a motor bike The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars
40 They are the postcards I sent them from Australia
41 The house has been built in the forest It doesn’t have electricity
42 The girl chatted with him yesterday She arrived here at 6 : 30
43 I’m reading the book I bought it in London in 1996
44 Trang couldn’t come to the party This was pefectly true
45 Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl
46 Tuan speaks English very well He comes from Vietnam
47 The man invited me to his party He was really polite
48 I have a class It begins at 8 a.m
49 A globe is a ball This ball has a map of the world on it
50 The soup was too salty I had it for lunch
45 Jane works for a company It makes shoes
46 She told me her address I wrote down it on a piece of paper
47 There are some words They are very difficult to translate
48 John is one of my closest friends I have known him for a very long time
49 A pacifist is a person He believes that all wars are wrong
50 What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car
51 This watch costs a lot of money I have lost the watch
52 We were given a lot of information Most of the information was useless
53 Julia has two sisters Both of her sisters are teacher
54 I have sent her two letters She has received neither of these letters
55 Mary has three brothers All of her brothers are married
56 They asked me a lot of questions I couldn’t answer most of them
57 Jill isn’t on the phone This makes it difficult to contact her
58 Mr Carter is very interested in our plan I spoke to him on the phone last night
59 My computer is expensive I bought it in Bac Giang in 2007
60 The man is my father I respect this man most
61 The man is my father I respect his opinion most
62* We spent our holiday in Thailand last year Thailand is in the South East Asia
63 The shirts are too big My sister bought them for me
64 Ho Chi Minh city is in the north of Viet Nam HCM city is the most populous city inthe country
65 My dictionary is not very good Its cover is blue
66 Linh Giang is my neighbor We met her yesterday
Trang 867 Tuan has just won the second prize in the English contest Tuan’s uncle
is a pilot
II, connect 2 sentences using relatives clauses with prepositions
1.We are visiting Mr Long We are sharing the room with his son
2 My father is an doctor Your dad is talking with him
3 Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester You talked with her
yesterday
4 The watch belongs to Lam You are looking at her
5 Do you know the new student ? I told you about him yesterday
6 Mary is a bit deaf I am telling you about her
7 We’ll meet Peter tomorrow You wrote to him last year
8 We are talking to Loan She is going to get married
9 I should phone the man I own to the man so much
10 Mai is rather deaf I can’t talk to her
11 Henry is rather wise I’m staying with him
12 Do you remember Mrs Lan My dad told you about her
13 The museum was built in 1805 Our class is looking at it
14 I want to introduce the man My little sister works with him
36 Do you like the person ? I talked to the person last night
37 The house costs a lot of money I dreamt of the house
38 We are visiting the children They are tired of the children
39 My sister is rather childish You talked to her
40 Colin told me about his new job He is interested in the job
41 We know a lot of people I heard of them before
42 She know my grandparents I introduced you to them
43 We met some people The doctor is fond of them
A : Nối câu bằng đại từ quan hệ :
1 Peter wanted to have dinner with us Ha hated eating on his own
2 We saw several houses Most of them were modern
3 My brother has just sold his town house His dream is to live in a farm
house
4 We pay a visit to the house We lived in the house 10 years ago
5 They’ll never forget the day Their wedding took place on that day
6 What was the name of the years? Your son was born on that year
7 Hai Phong is a nice city Its streets are green
8 I like the dog Its fur is white
9 Felipe bought a camera The camera has three lenses
10 Frank is the man We are going to nominate Frank for the office of treasurer
11 Janet wants a typewriter The typewriter can self-correct
12 This is the book I like it very much 13.The dog is running over there The dog is mine 14.This is the man His son is my friend
15.This is the house My mother bought it 2 years ago
16.Do you know the city ? It is 2 km from here
17 That is the house I have lived in this house for 2 years 18.The room looks beautiful I painted it yesterday
19.Do you know the woman Her name is White20.The house is mine Its doors are yellow 21.The girl is You I like her
1.The man _I love is nice 2.The book you buy is nice
3.The book _ was bought by you yesterday is nice 4.Do you see the man is sitting over there ? 5.Have you ever seen a dog _ has 5 legs 6.The reason _ he didn't come is unknown 7.The chair you are sitting is nice 8.The bed _ I usually sleep on is nice 9.The dog _legs are long is nice
10.The trees the leaves turn yellow are nice
11.My sister, _ lives in HN, is nice
12.The river in I swim is wide 13.The man _wife works here is nice
14.The radio to _ I am listen is cheap
15.Autumn is the time leaves fall
16.Sunday is the day on I do not go to schoolDefining and non_defining relative clause
1 You see the school over there It was built over 100 years ago
2 Marie Curie was a famous physicist She discovered radium
3 Television is very popular nowadays It attracts millions of viewers in the world
Trang 94 The man has just bought a house He comes from London.
5 I don’t like the people They talk a lot
6 The lady owns that luxurious car She is Mrs Brown
7 There are 2 actors Their skills impressed everyone
8 I miss Laura She helped me a lot
9 This book is interesting You lent me this book last week
10 That man gave you my address He is my uncle
11 That is a young girl Her parents divorced
12 This cell-phone is brandly new My dad bought it for me
13 Her son is the best student in school He has just won the scholarship
14 The man stands next to the door He is a famous artist
15 The Mekong River starts in Tibet It is the longest river in Indochina
16 The photo took first pize It was of a farmhouse
17 My dad is a director He is interested in stamp-collecting
18 Peter is a soft man He is an exciting friend
19 A pacifist is someone They believes that all wars are wrong
20 I want to see the woman She was away on her holiday
21 This school is only for children Their fist language is not English
22 An orphan is a child His parents are dead
23 The bus goes to the airport It runs every half an hour
24 EMS is a service of the post-office It sends letter quickly
25 Those planes are really good They were made from Air-bus firm
26 That is Mr.Hung His assay is presented in front of the public
27 ATM is a good machine I can not use it very often
28 Mr Lam is a cyclo-driver He lives near Ben thanh market
29 Mr Catt has a painting Its value is inestimable
30 This woman has been married for four years She has given birth to four
children
31 Oxford University is world-famous It has many different college
32 This lady is a friend of mine She always looks respectable
33 The picture was beautiful She was looking at it
34 I enjoyed the people I talked to them at the party
35 Mai is a haughty girl Her job is always in trouble
36 The students explained their absence to the teacher They did not come to
the class yesterday
37 Effiel Tower is a world wonder It lies in Paris
38 Tom Cruise is a famous actor His son is not in Hollywood
39 That river is not safe for swimming It is polluted
40 I have found memories of my town It is situated in a valley
41 Mrs Lee teaches history I met him yesterdayBÀI TẬP RÈN LUYỆN VỀ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆExercise 1: Make one sentence from two Use WHO / THAT / WHICH :
18 A girl is now in hospital She was injured in the accident
19 A man told me you were away He answered the phone
20 A waitress was very impolite and impatient She served us
21 A building was destroyed in the fire It has now been rebuilt
22 A bus goes to the airport It runs every half hour
23 I saw the man He closed the door
24 The girl is happy She won the race
25 The student is from China He sits next to me
26 We are studying sentences They contain adjective clauses
27 The taxi driver was friendly He took me to the airport
28 The woman was polite She answered the phone
29 The man has a good voice He sang at the concert
30 We enjoyed the actors They played the leading role
31 The girl is hurt She fell down the stairs
32 The student is in my class He is walking with Ann
33 The police caught the thief He stole the money
34 Is the river very large? It flows through that town
35 There is a new house in our neighborhood It has a swimming pool
36 The man is at the bus stop He fixed our refrigerator
37 Who are those students? They are talking to Mrs Hinton
38 This is the package It came in the mail today
39 I like the songs They tell about life in the country
Exercise 2: Join the sentences using WHO, WHEN, WHERE, WHICH or WHOSE:
1 She’s the girl She works in the library
2 Corfu is an island It has many beautiful beaches
3 Here’s the alarm clock I bought it yesterday
4 I’ve spoken to John His house was burgled last Monday
5 That’s the lady Her jewellery was stolen
6 That is the radio I won it in the competition
7 John is the man His house was destroyed by the fire
Trang 108 There is the hospital I was born there.
9 That was the summer I met my wife
10 That is Fiona Webb She is a famous dancer
11 France is the country The best wine is produced there
12 1945 was the year The Second World War ended then
13 That’s the hotel I stayed there last summer
14 August is the month Most people go on holiday then
Exercise 3Hãy rút gọn các mệnh đề tính từ trong các câu sau đây
1) We had a river in which we could swim
2) Here are some accounts that you must check
3) The last student that was interviewed was Tom
4) We visited Hanoi, which is the capital of VN
5) My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad
6) I was the only one who realized hi
7) I have some homework which I must do tonight
8) Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way
9) I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room
which was next to mine at the motel
10) There are six reports which have to be typed today
11) Dalat, which is best known for foreign travellers, has pleasant weather
12) Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than
those that are captured in the wild
13) Few tourists ever see a jaguar, which is a spotted wild cat that is native to
tropical America
14) She is the only woman who was appointed to the boar
15) The floor is dusty but I haven't got a brush with which I can sweep it
24.This is the second person She was died because of cancer
Exercixe 4: Hãy dùng relative pronoun WHOM ,WHICH nối các câu sau
và đem giới từ ra trứoc chúng
1 The dogs are mine Some of them are black
2 The radio is made in China You are listening to it
3 Your mother is very nice I talked to her last week
Trang 117 These are the books I have told you about them
20 The winner of the marathon who was breathing deeply and smiling at
the crout, raised her right hand and waved
=>The winner of the marathom
Exercise 5: Relative clauses replaced by infinitives
Part 1: Replace the clauses in bold type by an infinitive or infinitive phrases
1 We had a river in which we could swim
2 The child is lonely, he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with
3 I don’t much care for cooking for myself; if I had a family that I that
to cook for I'd be more interested
4 Here are some accounts that you must check
5 I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open itwith
6 I have some letters that I must write
7 I don’t want to go alone and I haven’t anyone that I can go with
8 I don’t like him playing in the streets; I wish we had a garden that he could play in
9 We had to eat standing up because we hadn’t anything that we could sit on, and the grass was too wet
10 The floor is dirty but I haven’t got a brush that I can sweep it with
11 My files are all over the place I wish I had a box that I could keep them in
12 She said that she wasn’t going to buy any cards; she hadn’t anyone to show whom she could send cards
Part 2: Replace the clauses in bold type by infinitives
13 He was the first man who left the burning building
14 You are the last person who saw her alive
15 My brother was the only one who realized the danger
16 The pilot was the only man who survived the crash
17 He simple loves parties He is always the first who comes and the last who goes
18 The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde
19 The last person who leaves the room must turn out the lights
20 I was the only person who saw the difficulty
Trang 1221 He was the second man who was killed in this way.
22 Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
23 Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament
24 The fifth man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable
VIII EXERCISES
Use preposition + WHOM ,WHICH to combine these sentences
1 The dogs are mine Some of them are black
2 The radio is made in China You are listening to it
3 Your mother is very nice I talked to her last week
4 These are my friends I went to VT with them last year
5 I will hold a party You will be invited to it
6 I don't like my girlfriend She always asks me to wait for her whenever we
go out
7 These are the books I have told you about them
8 That is the man I've borrowed some money from him
9 Who was that man? I saw you with that man in the restaurant
10 The wall is dirty You are leaning against it
IX TEST
1 The artist paintings you like is very young
A who B whom C whose D which
2 Friends are people close to us
A who is B who are C which is D which are
3 Do you remember Mrs Goddard, _ taught us English?
” I certainly do “
A who B whom C that D which
4 Which city did you like most? “I enjoyed all of the cities on the tour, but
the city I
enjoyed most was Miami, Florida “
A what B that C where D there
5 This is the best play I have ever seen
A where B what C that D who
6 The police haven’t yet found the car was in the accident
A which B which it C it which D it
7 “Did you know the person _ wallet you found? “
“ Yes “
A which B that his C whose D that’s
8 We haven’t heard the result was
A what B which C that D whose
9 Haywood is the village
A where I was born in B which I was born
C in which I was born D which I was born there
10 The movie _ last night was terrific
A I went B I went to it C I went to D that I went
11 The teacher has not yet arrived
A I wrote to you about B who I wrote to you
C I wrote you about him D whom I wrote to you about him
12 He showed us the house he was born
A which B in which C in where D in that
13 The time he’ll start is unknown
A where B when C which D how
14 The police questioned the woman handbag was stolen
A who B whom C whose D of which
15 The police must try to catch those men drive dangerously
A who B they C who they D which they
16 “Is Dr Brown the person _ you wish to speak? “
” Yes, please.”
A that B whom C to that D to whom
17 I have three brothers, _ are businessmen
A that all of them B who they all
C all of whom D who all of them
18 The chemistry book _ was a little expensive
A that I bought it B I bought that
C what I bought D I bought
19 “ Have you ever met the man _ over there ? “
“ No Who is he ? “
A stands B standing C is standing D who he is standing
20 My grandfather, _ a wise man, has greatly influenced my life
A is B that is C who is D who he is
21 One of the girls in that company died
A whose worked B whom worked
C worked D who worked
22 The reason he’s late is that he had an accident