Khi vi\kc theo Ru^ri sVk giahu cog thdnh vVTkng v\q mXkt vZkt chZpt trTi thahnh mukc R`ch cao nhZpt cuia m^kt qu^pc gia, tha nhah nVTgc Rog hXnn sej dZqn Ragnh mZpt RXkc t`nh c^ng vah kh
Trang 1TRI*5T HO3C, S+57 (218), THA/NG 7 - 2009
hV chugng ta R\qu bi\pt, ngVThi Hy
Lakp vah La Maj c^r Raki Raj phZn
bi\kt roj nhah nVTgc vTgi gia Ranh,
cohn goki lah thaUnh bang vah gia DPnh, hay
lRnh vHXc cNng vah lRnh vHXc tH Khi Rog, ngVThi
ta Raj hi\ru rXmng, c^ng vi\kc ch`nh trd kh^ng
gi^png vTgi vi\kc quain lyg gia Ranh Trong khi
ch`nh trd lah sVk thVkc hi\kn quy\qn tVk do c^ng
dZn, cohn quain lyg gia Ranh nhXmm mVu cZqu
sVk giahu cog Nghca lah, R^pi vTgi ngVThi Hy Lakp
vah ngVThi La Maj c^r Raki, kinh t\p thu^kc v\q
lRnh vHXc tH nhKn.
Song, trong thThi Raki ngahy nay, kinh t\p
lah lcnh vVkc quan trokng nhZpt cuia nhah nVTgc
(lRnh vHXc cNng) vah chi ph^pi cai ch`nh trd.
NhVng, ti\qn bakc tha laki kh^ng hahm chVga
RXkc t`nh c^ng nhV vZky, bTii nog hoahn toahn lah
sTi hVju (mang t`nh) tV nhZn Khi vi\kc theo
Ru^ri sVk giahu cog (thdnh vVTkng v\q mXkt vZkt
chZpt) trTi thahnh mukc R`ch cao nhZpt cuia m^kt
qu^pc gia, tha nhah nVTgc Rog hXnn sej dZqn Ragnh
mZpt RXkc t`nh c^ng vah khi Rog, ch\p R^k dZn
chui sej rTi vaho tanh trakng b\p tXlc nhV chugng
ta cog th\r thZpy Ti Hahn Qu^pc gZqn RZy
Uv Hahn Qu^pc, sau cu^kc bZqu cVi t^rng th^png nXm 2007, Raing cZqm quy\qn v^pn lah m^kt ch`nh Raing xuZpt thZn tVh phong traho ch^png R^kc tahi vah RVTkc coi lah m^kt Raing cZpp ti\pn Raj thZpt baki Cu^pi thagng 2 nXm 2008, tZn T^rng th^png Lee Myungbak nhZkm chVgc Khi cohn lah m^kt sinh vi\n Raki hokc dVTgi thThi Park Jeonghee (PXlc Chung Hi),
^ng Raj tVhng lah m^kt tuh nhZn ch`nh trd NhVng, sau khi RVTkc trai tVk do theo sVk Zn xag cuia Park Jeonghee, ^ng Raj tVh boi hoakt R^kng ch`nh trd - xaj h^ki thThi sinh vi\n vah bXlt RZqu cu^kc s^png mTgi vTgi tV cagch m^kt nhZn vi\n cuia C^ng ty xZy dVkng Hyundai
— c^ng ty xZy dVkng lTgn nhZpt Hahn Qu^pc Vah, chb m^kt thThi gian ngXln sau Rog, vd cVku tuh ch`nh trd nahy Raj trTi thahnh Giagm R^pc Ri\qu hahnh (CEO) cuia TZkp Roahn Hyundai SVk nghi\kp thahnh c^ng RZqy Zpn tVTkng nahy
NÏÌN CƯÅNG HÔA VÂ KINH TÏË THÕ TRÛÚÂNG ÚÃ HÂN QUƯËC: TRẤCH NHIÏÅM XẬ HƯÅI ÀƯËI VÚÁI CƯNG CHUÁNG TRÛÚÁC ẪNH HÛÚÃNG CUÃA KINH TÏË THÕ TRÛÚÂNG TOÂN CÊÌU
KIM SANGBONG(*)
(*) Giago sV, Saki hokc Qu^pc gia Chonnam, Hahn Qu^pc.
NoTi vM] nM]n cNXng hoaU vaU kinh tM\ thS trHFUng FV HaUn QuN\c hiMXn nay, taTc giaV DaW Di DM\n khI[ng DSnh viMXc DM] cao traTch nhiMXm xaW hNXi DN\i vFTi cNng chuTng trHFTc aVnh hHFVng cuVa kinh tM\ thS trHFUng toaUn cK]u laU hM\t sHTc cK]n thiM\t BFVi leW, trHFTc aVnh hHFVng cuVa kinh tM\ thS trHFUng toaUn cK]u, lFXi Och chung cuVa caV cNXng DN]ng xaW hNXi coT thM^ bS haXn chM\ vaU De doaX, nM\u nhaU nHFTc bS lFXi Och kinh tM\ chi phN\i Trong bN\i caVnh naUy, DM^ duy trP mNXt nhaU nHFTc cNXng hoaU nhH mNXt thM^ chM\ chOnh trS thuNXc vM] cNng chuTng, trHFTc hM\t cK]n phaVi laUm cho caTc doanh nghiMXp thHXc sHX dKn chuV vaU coT khaV nIng DiM]u tiM\t nguN]n vN\n caV vM] mIXt xaW hNXi lK_n vM] mIXt chOnh trS.
Trang 2N*6N C+3NG HO0A VA0KINH T*5TH TR'&0NG &1HA0N QU+5C
Raj khi\pn ^ng trTi thahnh thZqn tVTkng cuia tZpt
cai nhVjng ngVThi lahm c^ng Xn lVTng Ti Hahn
Qu^pc NhTh vaho sVk n^ri ti\png nahy, trVTgc
ti\n, ^ng RVTkc bZqu lahm Nghd sc Qu^pc h^ki,
r^qi sau Rog lahm Thd trVTing cuia thui R^
Seoul vah cu^pi cuhng, lahm T^rng th^png cuia
Hahn Qu^pc
Tuy nhi\n, nhVjng ga Lee Myungbak
Raj lahm trong thThi kyh cZqm quy\qn laki hoahn
toahn Ri ngVTkc laki vTgi ldch sVi cuia RZpt nVTgc
Hahn Qu^pc NhV Raj bi\pt, dZn t^kc Hahn Qu^pc
Raj lahm n\n ldch sVi bXlt RZqu tVh agch n^ l\k
cuia ch\p R^k R^kc tahi vah hVTgng R\pn m^kt cu^kc
s^png tVk do vah tVk trd Song, vTgi Lee
Myungbak tha ngVTkc laki, ^ng khTii RZqu sVk
nghi\kp ch`nh trd lah m^kt ngVThi RZpu tranh
cho n\qn dZn chui, nhVng sau Rog, ^ng tVh boi
RVThng hVTgng nahy vah chuy\rn sang theo
Ru^ri ch\p R^k R^kc tahi, chuy\n ch`nh R\r tam
ki\pm sVk giahu cog vah quy\qn lVkc cho sVk thahnh
c^ng cuia cag nhZn ^ng N\pu nhan vaho sVk
tVTng phain nahy, chugng ta sej kh^ng ngakc
nhi\n khi thZpy ^ng Raj c^p tanh quay ngVTkc
bagnh xe ldch sVi v\q quag khVg, RVa moki ngVThi
quay trTi laki sVk th^png trd mang t`nh
phagtx`t cuia chui nghca tV bain dZn t^kc
Tuy vZky, ngVThi dZn Hahn Qu^pc vZsn
chokn ^ng lahm T^rng th^png, chb va ^ng Raj
hVga hekn mang laki sVk giahu cog cho hok Lee
Myungbak Raj tVk RXkt manh vaho vd tr` Giagm
R^pc Ri\qu hahnh (CEO) cuia RZpt nVTgc Vah,
nhi\qu ngVThi Raj tin ^ng sej thVkc sVk lahm cho
tZpt cai moki ngVThi dZn R\qu trTi n\n giahu cog
NhVng, chuy\kn ga Raj xaiy ra sau Rog?
Trong chuy\pn thXm Myj h^qi RZqu nhi\km kyh,
Lee Myungbak Raj chZpp nhZkn y\u cZqu cuia Myj lah mTi cVia thd trVThng Hahn Qu^pc cho thdt boh cuia Myj - loaki thdt boh mah hZqu h\pt cagc qu^pc gia Raj kh^ng cho phegp nhZkp khZru do sVk nguy hi\rm cuia ddch b\knh boh Ri\n Song, kh^ng ai bi\pt tZn T^rng th^png Raj thVkc hi\kn thVTng vuk bZpt hTkp lyg Rog R\r R^ri lZpy Ri\qu ga Nhi\qu ngVThi Roagn rXmng,
^ng Raj lahm vi\kc Rog R\r Rakt RVTkc thoai thuZkn v\q Hi\kp Rdnh ThVTng maki tVk do (FTA) giVja Hahn Qu^pc vah Myj Theo Rog, R\r cagc c^ng ty sain xuZpt ^ t^ cuia Hahn Qu^pc cog th\r xuZpt khZru nhi\qu xe ^ t^ vaho Myj hTn tha ngVThi dZn Hahn Qu^pc phaii Xn thdt boh Myj kh^ng an toahn
NhVng, Rog mTgi chb lah sVk bXlt RZqu Ngay trVTgc l\s nhZkm chVgc, tZn T^rng th^png Lee Myungbak Raj tuy\n b^p xZy dVkng m^kt k\nh Raho lTgn chaky ngang qua bagn Raio Tri\qu Ti\n Sog lah m^kt trong nhVjng cam k\pt khi vZkn R^kng tranh cVi cuia ^ng nhXmm n^pi li\qn b^pn con s^ng lTgn cuia Hahn Qu^pc vah xZy dVkng m^kt k\nh Raho n^pi nhVjng con s^ng nahy vTgi nhau gi^png nhV k\nh Raho Rhein-Main-Donau cuia SVgc NhVng, khagc vTgi k\nh Raho cuia nVTgc SVgc, hok bu^kc phaii lahm m^kt RVThng hZqm lTgn tr\n nugi R\r n^pi li\qn cagc con s^ng cuia Hahn Qu^pc BZpt kyh ai cujng cog th\r d\s dahng thZpy trVTgc rXmng, vi\kc xZy dVkng k\nh Raho nahy sej bu^kc phaii phag huyi trZqm trokng Rda hanh vah ngu^qn nVTgc cuia qu^pc gia HZqu h\pt ngVThi dZn Hahn Qu^pc sVi dukng nVTgc sakch lZpy tVh cagc con s^ng lTgn Song, m^kt khi nhVjng con s^ng Rog RVTkc sVi dukng nhV m^kt k\nh Raho dahnh cho
Trang 3KIM SANGBONG
nhVjng con tahu chTi hahng kh^rng l^q tha
ngVThi dZn Hahn Qu^pc sej phaii mua nVTgc
Rogng chai RVTkc sain xuZpt tVh nhVjng nhah
magy lTgn hoXkc RVTkc nhZkp khZru tVh nVTgc
ngoahi MXkc duh vZky, vd cVku Giagm R^pc Ri\qu
hahnh cuia C^ng ty xZy dVkng Hyundai laki
kh^ng bi\pt lVka chokn cagch khagc R\r lahm cho
n\qn kinh t\p qu^pc dZn trTi n\n hVng thdnh
M^kt rVhng n\pn kh^rng l^q RVTkc thXlp
sagng Ti Hahn Qu^pc vaho muha heh nXm ngoagi
Raj phZqn naho th\r hi\kn sVk phain R^pi cuia
ngVThi dZn R^pi vTgi ch\p R^k ch`nh trd phain
R^kng cuia tZn T^rng th^png Lee Myungbak
Ngahy 18 thagng 4, khi ngVThi dZn Hahn Qu^pc
nhZkn RVTkc nhVjng tin tVgc khog tin v\q vi\kc
mTi cVia thd trVThng Hahn Qu^pc cho thdt boh
Myj, tha ngay lZkp tVgc, trong nhi\qu tuZqn
li\qn, Ti Hahn Qu^pc Raj di\sn ra nhi\qu cu^kc
thaio luZkn s^i n^ri, cai trVkc tuy\pn vah ngoaki
tuy\pn, giVja ngVThi dZn vah cagc nhah chuy\n
m^n v\q sVk nguy hi\rm cuia ddch b\knh boh
Ri\n Song, kh^ng cZqn phaii mZpt nhi\qu thThi
gian R\r sVk giZkn dVj cuia ngVThi dZn buhng n^r
nhV m^kt ngokn nugi lVia Ngahy 2 thagng 5,
ban RZqu cog khoaing 10 000 ngVThi cuhng vTgi
nhVjng ngokn n\pn trong tay tZkp trung trVTgc
Quaing trVThng Cheongyecheon Nhi\qu
ngahy li\n ti\pp sau Rog, cagc cu^kc bi\ru tanh
RVTkc goki lah bi\ru tanh n\pn Raj ti\pp di\sn Ti
trung tZm thahnh ph^p Seoul, RXkc bi\kt lah cagc
cu^kc bi\ru tanh lTgn di\sn ra vaho cagc ngahy
cu^pi tuZqn Sbnh Ri\rm lah cu^kc bi\ru tanh
ngahy 10 thagng 6 vTgi khoaing 500 000 ngVThi
Raj trahn xu^png nhVjng trukc RVThng ch`nh
dZsn tTgi dinh thVk T^png th^png
MXkc duh cagc cu^kc bi\ru tanh li\n ti\pp di\sn ra trong hTn 3 thagng, nhVng vZsn kh^ng th\r huyi boi RVTkc quy\pt Rdnh cuia Ch`nh phui Hahn Qu^pc v\q vi\kc mTi cVia thd trVThng n^ki Rda cho thdt boh cuia Myj, bTii cagc cu^kc bi\ru tanh nahy Raj di\sn ra quag ^n hoha n\n kh^ng th\r egp bu^kc RVTkc Ch`nh phui nahy phaii thay R^ri quy\pt Rdnh Raj RVa ra VZpp phaii sVk phain R^pi quy\pt li\kt cuia ngVThi dZn R^pi vTgi vi\kc xZy dVkng k\nh Raho, Ch`nh phui Hahn Qu^pc Raj toi ra vei sej ngVhng dVk agn nahy Tuy nhi\n, rZpt `t ngVThi tin rXmng cu^pi cuhng T^rng th^png Lee Myungbak sej tVh boi
yg Rdnh xZy dVkng k\nh Raho DVThng nhV ^ng Rang chTh RTki cT h^ki vah sej c^p bXmng moki cagch R\r ti\pn hahnh k\p hoakch nahy
Cai hai trVThng hTkp tr\n R\qu cho thZpy, lTki `ch chung cog th\r bd hakn ch\p vah Re doak, n\pu nhah nVTgc bd lTki `ch kinh t\p chi ph^pi
TV bain vah cagc doanh nghi\kp cujng sej rTi vaho tanh trakng nhV vZky, n\pu kh^ng bi\pt quan tZm R\pn vZpn R\q tragch nhi\km xaj h^ki R^pi vTgi c^ng chugng BTii vZky, n\pu mu^pn duy tra m^kt nhah nVTgc c^kng hoha nhV m^kt th\r ch\p ch`nh trd thVkc sVk thu^kc v\q c^ng chugng, tha trVTgc ti\n, chugng ta cZqn phaii lahm cho cagc doanh nghi\kp trTi n\n dZn chui m^kt cagch thVkc sVk vah bi\pt Ri\qu ti\pt ngu^qn v^pn cai v\q mXkt xaj h^ki lZsn v\q mXkt ch`nh trd.
Ng/.8i d6ch: ThS VUw THf KI]zU PHWUNG Ng/.8i hi2;u -4nh: ThS TR[zN TU[yN PHONG
(ViMXn TriM\t hoXc, ViMXn Khoa hoXc xaW hNXi ViMXt Nam)