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CHỦ ĐỀ 07 – MỆNH ĐỀ TÍNH NGỮ pps

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CHỦ ĐỀ 07 – MỆNH ĐỀ TÍNH NGỮ Mệnh đề tính ngữ: có chức năng của một tính từ, nghĩa là được dung để phẩm định cho danh từ đứng trước nó.. Các mệnh đề này bắt đầu bằng các đại từ liên hệ n

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CHỦ ĐỀ 07 – MỆNH ĐỀ TÍNH NGỮ

Mệnh đề tính ngữ: có chức năng của một tính từ, nghĩa là được dung để phẩm định cho danh từ đứng trước nó Các mệnh đề này bắt đầu bằng các đại từ liên hệ như: who, whom, that, whose… hoặc các phó từ liên hệ như why, where, when

This is the bicycle that I would like to buy

Những từ đứng đầu các mệnh đề tính ngữ (who, whom, which…) được gọi là các đại

từ liên hệ vì chúngđược thay cho danh từ đứng trước và chỉ về một đối tượng với danh từ

- Who: dung thay cho danh từ đi trước, làm chủu từ

The man who saw the accident yesterday is my neighbour

- Whom: dung thay cho danh từ chỉ người, làm tân ngữ

The man whom I saw yesterday is John

- Which: được dùng thay cho danh từ chỉ đồ vật con vật, sự vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ

The horse which I recently bought is an Arab

- Whose: được dung để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật đứng trước

A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan

- Of which: dung để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ vật đứngtrước, không dung cho người:

This is the dictionary the cover of which has come off

- That: có thẻ dùng để thay thế who, whom, which Đặc biệt trong các trường hợp sau đây, that bắt buộc phải được sử dụng:

 Khi đi sau các hình thức so sánh cực cấp

 Khi đi sau: all, same, any, the first, the last

 Khi đi sau các đại từ bất định: no one, nobody, nothing, something, somebody, someone, anybody

 Khi danh từ đi trước bao gồm cả người lẫn vật

 Không được dùng that khi mệnh đề quan hệ đã xác định, không được dùng giới từ + that (of that)

Bài tập 1: Hãy điền mệnh đề tĩnh ngữ chuẩn xác vào chỗ trống:

1 I talked to the girl … car had broken down in front of the shop

2 Mr Richards, … is a taxi driver, lives on the corner

3 We often visit our aunt in Norwich … is in East Anglia

4 This is the girl … comes from Spain

5 That’s Peter, the boy … has just arrived at the airport

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6 Thank you very much for your e-mail … was very interesting

7 The man, … father is a professor, forgot his umbrella

8 The children, … shouted in the street, are not from our school

9 The car, … driver is a young man, is from Ireland

10 What did you do with the money … your mother lent you?

11 Let me see all the letters … you have written

12 The teacher with … we studied last year no longer teaches in our school

13 They showed me the hospital … buildings had been destroyed by US bombings

14 We saw many soldiers and tanks … were moving to the front

15 Love, … is a wonderful, comes to everyone at some time in his life

16 Freedom is something for … millions have given their lives

17 The really happy people are those … enjoy their daily work

18 We must find a time … we can meet and a place… we can talk

19 It was the nurse … told me to come in

20 It is easy to find faults in people … we dislike

21 The man … paid for the meal was a friend of Tom’s

22 The meeting … we had to attend went on for three hours

23 My office, … is on the second floor, is very small

24 Jane works for the company … makes shoes

25 The woman … I was sitting next to talked all the time

26 This school is only for children … first language is not English

27 Laura had the wooden box … she kept her photos in

28 I don’t know the name of the woman to … I spoke on the phone

29 Towns … attract tourists are usually crowded in the summer

30 The sun, … is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light

31 I thought I recognized the assistant … served us

32 Which is the European country … economy is growing the fastest?

33 John, … speaks French and Italian, works as a tour guide

34 She told me her address, … I wrote down on a piece of paper

35 Sarah, … you met yesterday, works in advertising

36 I am afraid the numbers … I chose didn’t win the prize

37 Electronics is a subject about … I know very little

38 Mark, … car had broken down, was in a very bad mood

39 Your friend, … name I can’t remember, made a lot of noise

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40 The river from … we get our water-supply is nearly empty

41 Alexander Fleming was the man … discovered penicillin

42 I like meeting people … have traveled widely

43 The school … I was educated has been demolished

44 The man … I was talking to last week gave me another version of the events

45 I am working for a construction company … head office is in Leeds

46 My grandfather, … was an extraordinary pianist, lived until the age of 78

47 The book … we read in the course was written by Ronald Dahl

48 For years he lived a life … was very pleasurable

49 My car, … I bought in Germany, needs repairing

50 Jeremy, … is a famous author, is coming to see me today

51 The baker … I gave my check was quite friendly

52 I was invited by the girl … I met at Ethel’s birthday party

53 I went to the restaurant … Jane recommended to us

54 These walls are all … remain of the city

55 We received an offer of 80,000 USD for the house, … we accepted

56 The man … wife you met lives next door

57 Is there anything … I can do to help?

58 One of the people … were arrested was Mary

59 The professor … I talked to didn't know the answer to my question

60 A child … mother loves him or her will grow up with confidence

61 Many people just couldn't keep promises … require a lot of effort to fulfill

62 Tom is a student … has received the scholarship from his university

63 Betty White, … is a nurse in a small town, is said to get married

64 The actor was born and grew up in a small town … his father had spent his childhood long ago

65 We have ever met the famous professor … we highly appreciate

66 Miss Betty Jane bought a radio … cost $ 20

67 There are a lot of English books and dictionaries … are put on the selves

68 She is the most dedicated teacher … all her students highly appreciated

69 He is the only leader … will be expected to come to see this village

70 Sunday is the day … all state employees, pupils and students have a day off

71 The house, … is located by the lake , is said to be the most beautiful in this town

72 Her mother is a good doctor … you met in a shop yesterday

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73 The secretary gave me a long document … she had already typed

74 Is there anyone … can help you to do that

75 Let me all the letter … you have already written

76 Nepal is a country … both Buddhism and Hinduism are practiced

77 Mrs Linda, … you met yesterday, will come to see our village in two days

78 In 1970, … I was born, the villager were building that bridge

79 This is the bank … was robbed yesterday

80 A boy … sister is in my class was in the bank at that time

81 The man … robbed the bank had two pistols

82 He wore a mask … made him look like Mickey Mouse

83 He came with a friend … waited outside in the car

84 The woman … gave him the money was young

85 The bag … contained the money was yellow

86 The people … were in the bank were very frightened

87 A man … mobile was ringing did not know what to do

88 A woman … daughter was crying tried to calm her

89 The car … the bank robbers escaped in was orange

90 The robber … mask was obviously too big didn't drive

91 The man … drove the car was nervous

92 He didn't wait at the traffic lights … were red

93 A police officer … car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them

Bài tập 2: Nối 2 câu dùng mệnh đề tính ngữ

1 I read a book It was written by a friend of mine

2 A man got on the bus He was carrying a lot of money in a box

3 In the street, there were several people They were waiting for the shop to open

4 Britain imports many cars They were made in Japan

5 There are a lot of people in your office They want to talk to you

6 The cowboy fell off his horse He had been wounded by an arrow

7 Most of people recovered quickly They were injured in the crash

8 John looked anxiously at his watch He wished he hadn’t come to the party

9 The children were playing football in the schoolyard They were my students

10 Vietnam exports a lot of rice It is grown mainly in the south of the country

11 A girl answered the phone She told me you were out

12 The chair was broken two days ago The chair has now been repaired

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13 I saw some people Their car had broken down

14 I recently went back to my hometown I was born there

15 He is going to have an operation It could save him

16 Some buildings were hit by bombs They are still burning

17 Some people want to smoke They have to leave the building

18 A plane crashed into the sea It may have been a terrorist target

19 A shot was fired that day It signaled the start of the America Revolution

20 The letter accused me of theft It hadn’t been signed

21 The doctor was very thorough Ingrid went to see him

22 A scientist discovered the neutron He was James Chadwick

23 People were walking across the bridge They could fell it swaying

24 I found it hard to believe the story Mary told me

25 Toby is ill in hospital I went to school with him

26 I met Jane’s father He works at the university

27 Toby’s parents both died a few years ago He is the same age as me

28 I recently went back to the town I was born there

29 The people moved a long time ago They used to live next door

30 I met a girl I used to go out with her

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