Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống
1
/ 75 trang
THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU
Thông tin cơ bản
Định dạng
Số trang
75
Dung lượng
581,55 KB
Nội dung
241. MUNDANG Chad, Cameroon Elders (2000) 242. MUNDARI East India Hoffmann (1903), Langendoen (1967) 243. NABAK Moribe Province (Papua New Guinea) Fabian, Fabian & Waters (1998) 244. NAHUATL (Michoaca ´ n) Michoaca ´ n (Mexico) Sischo (1979) 245. NAHUATL (Tetelcingo) Morelos (Mexico) Tuggy (1979) 246. NAMA South Namibia Planert (1905), Olpp (1964), Hagman (1977), Heine (1997) 247. NANDI Kenya Creider & Creider (1989) 248. NASIOI Bougainville (Melanesia) Hurd & Hurd (1966), Foley (1986) 249. NAVAJO Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado(USA) Reichard (1953), Goossen (1967), Young & Morgan (1980) 250. NENETS North West Siberia Collinder (1957), Hajd (1963), DØcsy (1966), 251. NEPALI Nepal Clark (1966) 252. NEVOME Arizona, Northern Mexico Shaul (1982), 253. NEWARI (Classical) Central Nepal Jorgensen (1941) 254. NEZ PERCE Idaho, Washington, Oregon Aoki (1970), Rude (1985) 255. NGBAKA Central African Republic, Congo Thomas (1963) 256. NIVKH Sakhalin Island (N.E. Siberia) Gruzdeva (1998) 257. NKORE KIGA West Uganda Taylor (1985) 258. NOBIIN Northern Sudan Werner (1987) 259. NOMATSIGUENGA East Peru Wise (1971) 738 Appendix A 260. NOON Senegal Soukka (2000) 261. NOOTKA Vancouver Island (Canada) Nakayama (2002) 262. NORWEGIAN Norway Pa ˚ l Kristian Eriksen (p.c.). 263. NUBIAN (Kenuz) North Central Sudan Reinisch (1879), Armbruster (1965) 264. NYULNYUL Western Australia McGregor (1996), McGregor (2001) 265. OJIBWA Ontario (Canada) Bloomfield (1956), Todd (1970), Valentine (2001) 266. OKANAGAN South Central British Columbia (Canada) Mattina (1996), Kroeber (1999) 267. OMIE South West Papua New Guinea Austing & Upia (1975) 268.ONAS ˇ ELKNAM Tierra del Fuego (Argentina/Chile) Tonelli (1923) 269. ONEIDA Ontario, New York, Wisconsin Lounsbury (1953 ), Abbott (2000) 270. ORMURI Afghanistan, North West Pakistan Grierson (1921) 271. OROMO Ethiopia Hodson & Walker (1922), Owens (1985) 272. OTOMI (Mezquitlan) Central Mexico Hess (1968) 273. PAEZ Central Andes, Colombia Gerdel & Slocum (1976) 274. PAIUTE (Northern) Oregon, Idaho, Nevada Langacker (1977a), Snapp, Anderson & Anderson (1982) 275. PAIWAN Taiwan Egli (1990) 276. PALAUAN Palau Islands (Melanesia) Josephs ( 1975) 277. PALIKUR North East Brazil, French Guyana Launey (2003) 278. PAPAGO Arizona, Northern Mexico Saxton & Saxton (1969), Saxton (1982), Zepeda (1983) Alphabetical listing of the sample 739 279. PAPIAMENTO Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao Goilo (1951) 280. PARJI Madhya Pradesh (North Central India) Burrow & Bhattacharya (1953) 281. PERSIAN (Modern) Iran Lambton (1957), Lazard (1957), Mace (1962), Boyle (1966) 282. PERSIAN (Old) Iran Reichelt (1909), Meilet & Benveniste (1931) 283. PILAGA ´ Northern Argentina Vidal (2001) 284. PIMA BAJO Northern Mexico Estrada Fernandez (1996) 285. PIPIL El Salvador Campbell (1985) 286. PIRAHA ˜ Amazonas (Brazil) Everett (1986) 287. PIRO Peru, West Brazil Matteson (1965) 288. PITJANTJATJARA Western Australia Douglas (1959), Glass & Hackett (1970) 289. PITTA PITTA Queensland (Australia) Blake (1979) 290. POKOT Kenya Crazzolara (1978), Herreros Baroja (1989) 291. POPOLUCA (Sierra) Central Mexico Elson (1960) 292. PURE ´ PECHA Michoaca ´ n (Mexico) Foster (1969), Chamereau (2000) 293. QIANG South West China LaPolla & Huang (2003) 294. QUECHUA (Cuzco) Peru Von Tschudi (1884 ) 295. QUECHUA (Spoken Bolivian) Central Bolivia Bills et al. (1968) 296. QUILEUTE Washington State Andrade (1938) 297. RAMA Nicaragua Colette Grinevald (p.c.) 740 Appendix A 298. RESIGARO North East Peru Allin (1976) 299. RETUARA South East Colombia Strom (1992) 300. ROTUMAN Rotuma Island (Polynesia) Churchward (1940) 301. RUMANIAN Rumania Cazacu et al. (1967), Mallinson (1986) 302. RUSSIAN Russia, Ukraine, Siberia, Central Asia Chvany (1973), Maria Koptjevskaja Tamm (p.c.), Olga Krasnoukova (p.c.), Andrey Malchukov (p.c.). 303. SALIBA North East Papua New Guinea Mosel (1994) 304. SAMOAN Samoa Marsack (1975), Chung (1978) 305. SANDAWE Western Tanzania Dempwolff (1916) 306. SANGO Central African Republic Samarin (1967) 307. SANTALI North East India Neukom (2001) 308. SANUMA North Brazil, South Venezuela Borgman (1990) 309. SARCEE Alberta (Canada) Cook (1984) 310. SEDANG Central Vietnam Smith (1975) 311. SENECA Ontario, New York, Oklahoma Holmer (1954) 312. SENTANI North East Irian Jaya Cowan (1965) 313. SENUFO Ivory Coast, Burkina Fasso, Mali Che ´ ron (1925) 314. SERBOCROAT Serbia, Croatia Petrovitch (1913), Lord (1958), Javarek & Sudjic (1963), Babic (1973), Hamm (1975) 315. SHILLUK Southern Sudan Westermann (1912) 316. SHIPIBO KONIBO Peru Tessmann (1929), Valenzuela (2003) Alphabetical listing of the sample 741 317. SHONA Zimbabwe, Zambia Fortune (1955) 318. SHOSHONE (Tu ¨ mpisa) South East California (USA) Dayley (1989) 319. SHOSHONE (Western) Nevada, Idaho (USA) Crum & Dayley (1993) 320. SHUSWAP East and Central British Columbia (Canada) Kuipers (1974), Kroeber (1999) 321. SIKKA Flores (Indonesia) Arndt (1931) 322. SINHALESE Sri Lanka Gair (1970) 323. SIUSLAW Oregon Frachtenberg (1922b) 324. SLAVE North West Canada Rice (1989) 325. SOMALI Somalia Kirk (1905), Bell (1953), Serzisko (1984), Saeed (1999) 326. SONGHAY Mali Hacquard & Dupuis (1897), Nicolaı ¨ & Zima (1997), Heath (1999) 327. SPANISH Spain, Central and South America Van Dam (1943), Bouzet (1945), Ashcom & Goodall (1955), Masoliver et al. (1975), Comrie (1976), Givo ´ n(1979), Pountain (1985), Hengeveld (1986), Heine (1997), Max Kerkhof (p.c.) 328. SQUAMISH British Columbia (Canada) Kuipers (1967) 329. SRANAN Surinam Voorhoeve (1953), Donicie ( 1955) 330. SUNDANESE Western Java Hardjadibrata (1985) 331. SUPYIRE South Mali Carlson (1990), Carlson (1994) 332. SVAN Georgia (Caucasus) Boeder (1980), Tuite (1997) 333. SWAHILI East Africa Ashton (1944), Loogman (1965), Heine (1997) 334. TAGALOG South Luzon (Philippines) Schachter & Otanes (1983) 742 Appendix A 335. TAHITIAN Tahiti Tryon (1970b) 336. TAKELMA Oregon Sapir (1912), Kendall (1977) 337. TAMAZIGHT Morocco Destaing (1920), Johnson (1966), Ennaji (1985) 338. TAMIL South East India, North East Sri Lanka Asher (1982) 339. TARAHUMARA (Western) Northern Mexico Burgess (1984) 340. TARIANA North West Amazonia (Brazil) Aikhenvald (2003) 341. TAWALA Milne Bay (Papua New Guinea) Ezard (1997) 342. TEMNE Sierra Leone Sumner (1922) 343. TEPEHUAN (Northern) Vera Cruz (Mexico) Bascom (1982) 344. TERA Northern Nigeria Newman (1970) 345. TERIBE Panama, Costa Rica Quesada (2000) 346. TERNATE Ternate Island (Northern Moluccas, Indonesia) Hayami Allen (2001) 347. THAI Thailand Noss (1964), Waromatasikkhadit (1972), Sereechareonskit (1984) 348. THAKALI Nepal Georg (1996) 349. THOMPSON SALISH South Central British Columbia (Canada) Thompson & Thompson (1992), Kroeber (1999) 350. TIBETAN (Classical) Tibet Ja ¨ schke (1929) 351. TIDORE Northern Moluccas (Indonesia) Van Staden (2000) 352. TIGAK Northern New Ireland (Melanesia) Beaumont (1980) 353. TIGRE Northern Eritrea Raz (1983) Alphabetical listing of the sample 743 354. TINRIN New Caledonia (Melanesia) Osumi (1995) 355. TIRMAGA South West Ethiopia Bryant (1999) 356. TIWI Bathurst and Melville Island (N. Australia) Osborne (1974) 357. TLINGIT South Alaska, British Columbia Swanton (1911a), Boas (1917), Story (1966) 358. TOBA BATAK Central Sumatra (Indonesia) Percival (1981), Nababan (1982) 359. TOCHARIC (West) Chinese Turkestan Sieg & Siegling (1931), Pedersen (1941), Krause & Thomas (1960) 360. TOK PISIN Melanesia, New Guinea Mu ¨ hlha ¨ usler (1984), Verhaar (1995) 361. TOLAI Northern New Britain (Melanesia) Mosel (1984) 362. TONDANO Northern Celebes Sneddon (1975) 363. TORADJA Northern Celebes Adriani (1931) 364. TOTONAC (Upper Nexacan) Puebla, Vera Cruz (Mexico) Beck (2004) 365. TOUAREG Southern Algeria, Libya, Niger, Mali, Nigeria Hanoteau (1896), Chaker (1995), Harry Stroomer, p.c. 366. TRUMAI Mato Grosso (Brazil) Guirardello (1999) 367. TSAFIKI Ecuador Dickinson (2002) 368. TSHILUBA Southern Zaire Willems (1943) 369. TSIMSHIAN (Coast) Coast of British Columbia (Canada) Mulder (1994) 370. TUBU Niger, Chad Lukas ( 1953), LeCoeur & LeCoeur (1956) 371. TUKANG BESI Southern Celebes Donohue (1999) 372. TUMLEO Tumleo Island (Papua New Guinea) Schultze (1911) 744 Appendix A 373. TUPINAMBA ´ Southern Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Bolivia Platzmann (1874), Parissier (1903), Tastevin (1910), Meira (2006) 374. TURKANA North West Kenya Dimmendaal (1982) 375. TURKISH Turkey Kreider (1954), Swift ( 1963), Lewis (1967), Johanson (1995) 376. TUSCARORA Virginia, Maryland Mithun Williams (1976) 377. TYVAN Central Siberia, Mongolia, China Bergelson & Kibrik (1995), Anderson & Harrison (1999) 378. TZUTUJIL Guatemala Dayley (1981) 379. UBYKH North West Caucasus Dume ´ zil (1931), Dume ´ zil (1932), Dume ´ zil n(1933) 380. UDEGHE East Siberia Girfanova (2002) 381. UDMURT Eastern Russia Winkler (2001) 382. URUBU KAAPOR North East Brazil Kakumasu (1986) 383. USAN Madang Adelbert Range (N.E. Papua Reesink (1984) New Guinea) 384. VAI Western Liberia Koelle (1854), Welmers (1976) 385. VEDIC Northern and Central India Macdonnell (1916) 386. VIETNAMESE Vietnam Jones & Thong (1960), Thompson (1965), Van Chinh (1970 ) 387. VOGUL North East Russia, North West Siberia Riese (2001) 388. WAI WAI Para ´ (Brazil) Hawkins (1998) 389. WAMBAYA Northern Territory (Australia) Nordlinger (1998) 390. WARDAMAN Northern Territory (Australia) Merlan (1994) 391. WAREKENA Venezuela, Northern Brazil Aikhenvald (1998) Alphabetical listing of the sample 745 392. WARI’ Rondonia (Brazil) Everett & Kern (1997) 393. WAROPEN Geelvink Bay (West Irian Jaya) Held (1942) 394. WASKIA Madang Adelbert Range (Papua New Guinea) Ross & Natu Paol (1978) 395. WELSH Wales Spurrell (1870), Bowen & Rhys Jones (1967) 396. WEST GREENLANDIC Greenland Fortescue (1984) 397. WICHITA Oklahoma Rood (1976) 398. WOLOF Senegal Rambaud (1903), Diouf & Yaguello (1998), Ngom (2003) 399. XANTY North East Russia, North West Siberia Steinitz (1950), Re ´ dei (1965), Comrie (1979) 400.!X ~ U North East Namibia, South East Angola Snyman (1970) 401. YAGUA North East Peru D.Payne (1985), Payne & Payne (1990), T.E. Payne (1993) 402. YAKUT North East Siberia Krueger (1962), Bo ¨ htlingk (1964) 403. YAMEO Eastern Peru Espinosa Perez (1955) 404. YAQUI Arizona Lindenfeld (1973) 405. YAVAPAI Northern and Central Arizona Kendall (1976) 406. YIDINJ Northern Queensland (N.E. Australia) Dixon (1977) 407. YIMAS Lower Sepik (N.W. Papua New Guinea) Foley (1991 ) 408. YINDJIBARNDI Western Australia Wordick (1982) 409. YINGKARTA Western Australia Dench (1998) 410. YOKUTS California Kroeber (1907) 746 Appendix A 411. YORUBA West Nigeria, Benin DeGaye & Beecroft (1964), Bamgbose (1966), Ashiwaju (1968), Rowlands (1969) 412. YUKAGHIR (KOLYMA) North East Siberia Maslova (2003a) 413. YUKAGHIR ( TUNDRA) North East Siberia Maslova (2003b) 414. YUP’IK (Central Alaskan) Alaska Jacobson (1995), Mithun (1998), Mithun (1999b) 415. YUP’IK (Siberian) Nor th East Siberia De Reuse (1994) 416. YURAKARE ´ Eastern Bolivia Rik Van Gijn, p.c. 417. YUROK Northern California Robins (1958) 418. ZAPOTEC Southern Mexico Radin (1930), De Angulo & Freeland (1935), Pickett (1960) 419. ZOQUE South East Mexico Wonderly (1952), Johnson (2000) 420. ZUNI New Mexico Bunzel (1938), Newman (1965), Newman (1968), Granberry (1976), L. Nichols (1997) Alphabetical listing of the sample 747 [...]... Benjamins ¨ Anderson, A O 1909 ‘Syntax of copula IS in modern Scottish Gaelic.’ Zeitschrift fur keltische Philologie 7: 439 49 1 910 ‘Syntax of the substantive verb THA in modern Scottish Gaelic.’ Zeitschrift ¨ fur keltische Philologie 8: 236 41 ¨ Anderson, G D and K D Harrison 1999 Tyvan Munchen: LINCOM Europa Anderson, J L 1989 Comaltepec Chinantec syntax Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics Anderson,... aspect: Between Semantics and Pragmatics Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 227 64 1986 ‘Evidentials, paths of change, and mental maps: typologically regular asymmetries.’ In W Chafe and J Nichols, eds., Evidentiality: The Linguistic Encoding of Epistemology Norwood: Ablex, 273 312 770 References Anderson, L B 1987 ‘Adjectival morphology and semantic space.’ In B Need, E Schiller, and A Bosch, eds., Papers... Steiner Bergelson, M B and A A Kibrik 1995 ‘The system of switch reference in Tuva: ¨ converbal and masdar case forms.’ In M Haspelmath and E Konig, eds., 373 414 Bergmans, L 1982 Semantic aspects of comparison in Dutch, English and other lan guages Ph.D Diss: University of Louvain Bergsland, K 1997 Aleut Grammar Fairbanks, AK: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Berry, K and C Berry 1999... University Press, 3 104 2003 A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Allen, W S 1964 ‘Transitivity and possession. ’ Language 40: 337 43 Allin, T R 1976 A Grammar of Resigaro Horsleys Green, England: Summer Institute of Linguistics Almeida, M 1985 A description of Konkani Ph.D Diss.: Georgetown University Anagnostopolou, E., H van Riemsdijk, and F Zwarts, eds... Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Anderson, L B 1974 ‘Distinct sources of fuzzy data: ways of integrating relatively discrete and gradient aspects of language, and explaining grammar on the basis of semantic Welds.’ In R W Shuy and C J N Bailey, eds., Towards Tomorrow’s Linguistics Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 50 64 1982 ‘The ‘perfect’ as a universal and as a language particular category.’... L 1873 Grammaire de la langue Mandchou Paris: Maisonneuve Adriani, N 1931 Spraakkunst der Bare’e taal Bandung: Nix ¨ Aguirre Licht, D 1999 Embera Munchen: LINCOM Europa Ahenakew, F 1987 Cree Language Structures: A Cree Approach Winnipeg: Pemmican Publications Aikhenvald, A Y 1998 ‘Warekena.’ In D C Derbyshire and G K Pullum, eds., 225 440 1999 ‘Arawak.’ In R M W Dixon and A Y Aikhenvald, eds., The Amazonian... diachronic sources and synchronic patterns: An investigation into the origin of linguistic universals.’ Language 67: 1 33 Armbruster, C H 1965 Dongolese Nubian: A Lexicon Cambridge: Cambridge Uni versity Press Arndt, P 1931 Grammatik der Sika Sprache Ende: Arnoldus Ashcom, B B and B E Goodell 1955 Functional Spanish Review Grammar New York: MacMillan Asher, R E 1982 Tamil Amsterdam: North Holland and T C Kumari... Ashton, E O., E M K Mulira, E G M Ndawula, and A N Tucker 1954 Luganda Grammar London: Longmans, Green & Co Austin, P 1981a ‘Switch reference in Australia.’ Language 57: 309 34 1981b A Grammar of Diyari, South Australia Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Austing, J F and R Upia 1975 ‘Highlights of Omie morphology.’ In T E Dutton, ed., Studies in Languages of Central and South east Papua Canberra: Australian... 1967 ‘Have and Be in English syntax.’ Language 43: 462 85 Baker, M C 1988 Incorporation: A Theory of Grammatical Function Changing Chicago: Chicago University Press Bamgbose, A 1966 A Grammar of Yoruba Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Baptista, P M and R Wallin 1967 ‘Baure.’ In E Matteson, ed., Vol I, 27 84 Baron, I and M Herslund 2001 ‘Semantics of the verb HAVE.’ In I Baron, M Herslund, and F Sørensen,... TOP>HAVE HAVE 762 Appendix B Yaitepec Chatino TOP Ixtlan Zapotec TOP(!) Tequistlatecan Highland Chontal TOP Tarascan ´ Purepecha HAVE . Mexico Hess (1968) 273. PAEZ Central Andes, Colombia Gerdel & Slocum (1976) 274. PAIUTE (Northern) Oregon, Idaho, Nevada Langacker (1977a), Snapp, Anderson & Anderson (1982) 275. PAIWAN Taiwan Egli. Central African Republic, Congo Thomas (1963) 256. NIVKH Sakhalin Island (N.E. Siberia) Gruzdeva (1998) 257. NKORE KIGA West Uganda Taylor (1985) 258. NOBIIN Northern Sudan Werner (1987) 259. NOMATSIGUENGA. State Andrade (1938) 297. RAMA Nicaragua Colette Grinevald (p.c.) 740 Appendix A 298. RESIGARO North East Peru Allin (1976) 299. RETUARA South East Colombia Strom (1992) 300. ROTUMAN Rotuma Island