Unit 1: Cause and Effect ppt

Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America are the seven ……… 10.. Burke and Wills led a hard ……….into the interior of Australia.. The Burke and Wills e

Cause and Effect

Unit 1: Cause and Effect

Ex Write the correct word in each blank Use each word only one

1 Please decide what you want to do You must make a ………

2 In baseball, a player hits the ball and run to first ………

3 The dark- skinned first Australians are called ………

4 Do you have any ………as a secretary, or is this your first job ?

5 Kumiko …………well with everyone She is always nice and never fights with people

6 The years 1900- 1999 are the twentieth ………

7 Tom saw some children ………of him in the street while he was driving home, so he slowed down

8 Asia is in the northern …………

9 Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America are the seven ………

10 People who win in the Olympic Games are ………… in their countries

Ex Vocabulary

1 Burke and Wills led a hard ……….into the interior of Australia

2 Christopher Columbus was …………for a new way to go to India

3 Canada is a ………… country, one of the biggest in the world

4 Birds like to live in …………because there is a lot of water and food

5 We use one kind of paint for the ………… of a house and another kind for the exterior

6 It is a long ………… from Manchester to Moscow

7 A search ………….was sent to find Burk and Wills’ expedition

8 Most of the earth has been explored Now we are in the age of space ………… , searching for more information about the stars, the moon, and other planets besides earth

9 The secretary ordered paper, pens and other ……… for the office

10 Carlos started to study hard and ………… a good student

Cause and Effect

Ex True or False

……… 1 The first Europeans in Australia built village in the outback because there were too many aborigines on the coast

……… 2 The Burke and Wills expedition crossed Australia from south to north

……… 3 December is a summer month in Australia

……… 4 Much of the interior of Australia is swampy all year long

……… 5 Eleven men crossed Australia with Burke and Wills

……… 6 Burke and Wills did not have enough food for their journey back to Cooper’s Creek because the rain slowed them down

……… 7 The aborigines could help the last man alive because they understood how to live in the desert

……… 8 Burke was a good leader for this expedition

Ex Two- word verbs

turn into (change into/ become)

get along with – not fight / be friendly

break down – stop going or working (often about a car)

call on – when someone, usually a teacher, asks someone to speak

put away- put something in the place it belongs

1 Our washing machine ………yesterday and I couldn’t finish washing my clothes

2 Tommy and his little brother don’t ………….very well They fight about something almost every day

3 Ali knew the answer when the teachers………….him

4 It was rainy this morning, but now it has ………a beautiful day

5 Mary doesn’t usually ………….her clothes She just leaves them on a chair or the bed

Ex Articles (a, an or the and v)

1 Other years rainstorms turn……….desert into sandy swamps

2 Until ……….eighteenth century, only aborigines lived in …………Australia

3 In 1860………Robert O’Hara Burke, ……….police officer from Ireland, was chosen to lead………expedition crossed ……….continent from …… south to north

4 He took with him William John Wills, ………eleven other men, …….camels,

…… horses, and enough supplies for ……… year and …….half

5 ………expedition had ……….problems from …………beginning

6 …… men fought and would not follow……… orders

Cause and Effect

Unit 2

Ex Use each word only once and use capital letters if they are necessary

1 It would be a great ………to travel in Tibet on horseback

2 There is an interesting ………….in the newspaper today about Tibet

3 You can find ……… asking for money in most countries

4 When Ali got to his car, he ……….that he had a parking ticket

5 Some ancient North American Indians lived in ……… Others built houses

6 Smoking is ………… in the front rows in airplanes

7 When water…………, it turns into ice

8 Did you bring all the sports …………for our picnic?

9 The Himalayas are on the …………between China and India

10 A ………collects information and then writes articles about it for magazines

11 The language of ……….Egypt was different from the modern Egyptian language

12 The United States has a …between the northern and southern states from 1861 to 1865

Ex Remember to underline the words you don’t know as you read, now test yourself

1 It’s hot today What is the ……….?

2 Northern Siberia is ………….from Russian cities

3 A………noise woke me up in the middle of the night

4 Mr and Mrs Thompson……a baby because they couldn’t have any children of their own

5 What is your …………? Are you a Christian?

6 Most English paragraphs have a main idea and supporting………

7 Parents usually…………their children until the children finish school The parents pay for everything the children need

8 Dr Garcia is doing ………….for space exploration

9 Tibet is a remote country, ………….tourists go there now

10 A man ……….from prison last night He is dangerous

11 Our house is ………….by big trees

12 Tibet is on a ………… north of the Himalayas

13 There are a lot of apartment buildings in the ……… around the university

Cause and Effect

Ex Multiple Choice

1 Alexandra David- Neel went to Asia to ……

a study Buddhism b lead an expedition c adopt a son

2 When she was a child, she read to ………

a become a Buddhist b escape her unhappiness c learn about Europe

3 After she got married, ………

a she lived in Europe with her husband for several years

b her husband supported her c her husband travelled in Europe with her

4 It is possible that she …………

a took photographs during her travels b had a car when she lived in a cave

c spoke Tibetan to her Indian friends

5 The country she wanted most to visit was …………

6 Her travels in China were dangerous because ………

a there was a civil war b she was traveling on horseback c she was a beggar

7 David- Neel said that …………

a she wasn’t afraid of danger b freedom was very important to her

c she wanted her husband to travel with her

8 What is the main idea of paragraph 3 (line 14- 18)?

a Alexandra read books on travel and adventure

b Alexandra ran away from school several times

c Alexandra had an unhappy childhood

Ex Word Study

1 mystify

2 surround

3 beg

6 supply

7 equip

8 adopt

9 discover

10 decide

1 I saw an exciting television program last night It was a …………

2 Dan drove so fast on his vacation trip that he hardly saw his …………

3 Alexandra David- Neel was a very ………woman

4 David- Neel was also very ………

5 The company was unable to …………most of the things we ordered

6 David-Neel was a………adventurous woman There is no question about it

7 The Brown are going to ………… their struck with a telephone

Cause and Effect

8 It is difficult to ………children in the United States today

9 Captain James Cook is famous for the …………of many Pacific islands

10 Sometimes it is difficult to make a good ……… on a difficult problem

11 Small children often ………to go to their parents when the parents go out at night

Ex Article

1 John Burke was ……….explorer

2 Australia is ……… huge country

3 ………journalist who wrote this article is ……friend of mine

4 David- Neel was ………journalist

5 Would you please close ……….door?

6 Her office is ……….first one on the left

7……… USSR is ………largest country in the world in area

8 ……….called you today, but I don’t know who it was

9 Who was ……… worst teacher you ever had?

Ex Compound Words

1 Barbara couldn’t drive to her parents’ last week because there was …… and it was cold

2 Abdullah looks in his …….everyday and he usually finds a letter

3 A ………is a place for people to walk at the side of the street

4 When you unlock a door, you put key in the ………

5 The …… rang, and Susan went to answer the door

6 Did you ever go ……… riding?

Ex Context Clues Circle the letter of the best meaning of the bold word

1 Please write your complete name, not just your family name

2 David- Neel had to go to China first in order to go to Tibet

3 This book includes lessons on explorers, science, and medicine

a has in it b has complete information c has only

4 On my last flight to London, there was a delay of three hours because of bad weather

5 After three weeks at sea, the sailors were happy to go ashore in Singapore

a for the weekend b to the land c swimming

6 After the decade of 1990- 1999, it will be the twenty- first century

7 They get some money from my sister by cheating

a pay for b swindle out of c provide to

8 She made no effort to communicate its apprehension to him

She feels great sympathy ………… somebody

I'm sure she will be in sympathy …………your proposal

Cause and Effect

We have long sympathized …… the aims of the Green Party

They feel sympathetic ………… somebody who is suffering

Her latest documentary is concerned ……… youth unemployment

Why do you ……….rudely?

a combine b conceal d handle

unit 3

Ex Vocabulary

1 They could see something in the …………, but they couldn’t tell what it was

2 Did you study the ………of your country in school ?

3 Mr and Mrs Baker drive to work in ……….cars because they work in different places

4 Please ……….me to buy some bread, or I might forget

5 In some restaurants, the waiter’s tip is ……….in the bill In others you leave it separately

6 You should do the …….lesson for tomorrow’s homework Do all the exercises

7 There will be a short …………while the chemistry professor gets the equipment ready

8 He didn’t ……….what time it was, and he got to class late

9 Wood doesn’t …………in water Rocks do

10 Burke’s expedition failed party because of his …….of experience in the Australian out back

Ex Vocabulary

1 Ali is studying English………go to an American university

2 In many countries it is the ……….to ……….people when they die

3 Ann ………up her books and papers and left the library

4 ………, caused by the lack of vitamin C, was a problem on ships on long trips

5 North Africa has a desert ………

6 A century is 100 years A ………….is 10

7 Electricians and mechanics are ………… workers

8 After a half hour in the water, the children swam……….and dried off

9 People can’t drink sea water They need ……… water

10 ………… C is found in oranges

Ex Definitions Match these words

1 hemisphere a not fight

2 border b find

Cause and Effect

3 forbidden c high flat land

4 get along d inside

5 research e half of the Earth

6 plateau f not allowed

7 discover g 100 years

8 ancient h writer for magazines

9 turn into i search for new information

10 journalist j very old

k become

l line between two countries

Ex True/ False or No information

1 Bering left St Petersburg ahead of Chirikov

2 It took them 7 years to cross Siberia because they were travelling on horseback 3 Vitus Bering was from St Petersburg

4 Bering spent 2 years exploring the east coast of Siberia

5 Bering’s and Burke’s expeditions were similar

6 Bering’s men found Eskimos in Alaska

7 Scurvy is caused by a lack of vitamin C

8 Alaska belonged to the United States at the time of Bering’s expedition

9 Bering was said to be a great explorer in 1751

Ex Main idea

What is the main idea of paragraph 3 (lines 17- 29)?

a It took 7 years to cross Siberia b The expedition explored two rivers

c The expedition built their own village in Yakutsk

Ex Prepositions

1 …… 1733, the most complete scientific expedition in history …… …….that time left

St Petersburg

2 The scientists planned to report ……….everything

3 The expedition had to cross Siberia…… order to reach the Pacific Ocean

4 Vitus Bering, the leader……… the whole expedition, left St Petersburg……almost 600 people

5 They traveled mostly ……….flat- bottomed boats…… the rivers

6 They had only one summer instead …… two years……… their explorations because

…….the many problems and delays

7 At last the sailors ………….Bering’s ship saw mountains a short distance ……… the sea

8 They were ………a place………no trees, but there were birds and animals …….food

9 ………this time, the Russian government had lost interest…….the North Pacific

10 It discovered a new part……….North America

Ex Context Clues

1 Isamu’s English is not very good He frequently makes mistakes

Cause and Effect

2 Oil, gas, and wood are all kinds of fuel

a something to burn for heat b something to make cars go

c something to build ships from d something to eat

3 David- Neel walked for days when she was seventy- six years old She was often exhausted

4 Jean was in a automobile accident and injured her leg

5 At times Neel became sick from the food she ate

6 Burke’s expedition had terrible problems and several men died

7 We know about Burke’s expedition because he wrote in a dairy everyday The search

party found it

a a notebook about what happened everyday

b a cassette recording about what happened every day

c a book about a person’s life

Unite 4

Ex Vocabulary

1 A ………is a storm with wind and snow

2 Scott and his men slept close to ……….in a small tent

3 A ………….is a small horse, not a young horse

4 People who grow up near the sea are often unhappy if they have to move…………

5 A……….person can’t see

6 There are ……….storms in the Bering Sea in winter In summer there are not as many

7 Most American universities have a foreign student………… All students are welcome

8 ………… Burke rode horseback At other times he walked

9 People used …………to cook and to heat their homes

10 Children in Canada like to ride downhill on their ………

Ex Vocabulary

1 We got home very late because out car ………

2 Tom ……… himself at work and had to go to the hospital

3 Some students are very ……… about learning English

4 Some people like to write a ……….everyday about the things they do and think

5 Last summer our family went camping in the mountains We slept in a ………

6 Ali stayed up all night to study for a test He was ………… in the morning

7 There was a ……….fire in an old apartment building, and 10 people died

Ex Vocabulary Match these words (opposites)

Cause and Effect

2 experienced b swamp

3 get along c modern

4 forbid d fight

5 complete e together

6 include f incomplete

7 ahead g leave out

8 separated h inexperienced

9 interior i escape

11 ancient k small

l exterior

m have

Ex Multiple Choice

1 The first person to reach the South Pole was ………

2 Scott was mainly interested in ………

a being the first person at the South Pole

b collecting information about the crocks in Antarctica

c learning about the weather and clime in Antarctica

d all of them

3 Amunden’s expedition ate dogs because …………

a this is a custom in Norway

b it was a way for the men to have fresh meat

c there was no other food

4 Scott’s expedition had to travel ………

a a shorter distance than Amundsen’s

b the same distance as Amundsen’s

c farther than Amundsen’s

5 January is a ………….month in Antarctica

6 Scott’s trip to the Pole was difficult The trip back was …………

a more difficult b about the same c much easier d b and c

7 Scott and his men became exhausted because ………

a they didn’t have enough fuel, and they could never get warm

b the sun on the snow blinded them

c they didn’t have enough food and had to pull the heavy sleds

d they didn’t have enough money

Cause and Effect

8 We know the details about Scott’s expedition because ………

a he sent reports back to the English government

b he kept a diary, and the search party found it

c he wrote detailed letters back to England

9 What is the main idea of paragraph 7 (lines 46- 55) ?

a moving supplies inland

b getting ready to ski to the South Pole

c bad luck with motorized sleds

Ex Word forms: Nouns

1 include

2 separate

3 bury

4 realize

5 remind

6 inform

7 organize

8 injure

1 Did you ………a description of your dormitory when you wrote to your family

2 Write your two compositions on ………….pieces of paper Do them…………

3 Mr Byrd died yesterday and they are going to …………him tomorrow His ………is tomorrow

4 Amadeus’s ……….from his family is difficult for him, but he wants to study at

a foreign university

5 The first meeting of the new club will be an ………meeting

6 Chris was in an accident, but luckily he didn’t receive any ………

7 A good ………… in Melbourne chose Burke to lead an expedition across Australia

8 Kumiko asked the teacher for ………… about the city buses The teacher gave her a schedule that was very ………

9 Ms Barber put a ……… on the refrigerator for her children to do their homework

10 After Ms Cook got home, she ……….she had forgotten to mail her letters

Ex Two- word Verbs