thì hiện tại đơn

Người viết: Ngô Xuân Hoa11.. Người viết: Ngô Xuân HoaTHÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN I?. Người viết: Ngô Xuân HoaII?. Người viết: Ngô Xuân Hoa32.. Người viết: Ngô Xuân Hoa* Riêng với: HAVE TO có

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Người viết: Ngô Xuân Hoa

Plan:1/7/2013 Teach:3/7/2013 P1:THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

She, He, It + V + s/es

I, we, they,you + DO NOT( DON’T) +Vinf (-)

She,He,It + DOES NOT ( DOESN’T) +V inf

Do +I, we, they, you + Vinf?

Never: không bao giờ

Every….: hàng, mọi….( Sau nó là những từ như: day, week, year, ….và các thứ trong tuần…)

III Exercise

1 Nam ( be) a doctor, but his father ( be) a farmer

2 She and he ( be) students They ( be not) at home now

3 My mother ( be ) at home now

4 Tom ( be ) at school now?

5 Where you (be) now?

6 Where your parents ( be) now?

7 I often ( listen ) to music

8 We ( watch) T.V everyday

9 They sometimes ( play) soccer in the afternoon

10 He always ( do) his homework in the morning

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11 She sometimes ( watch) T.V,( do) her homework and (wash) her clothes in the evening

12 Nam (drive) his car to work eveyday

13 My brothers often (study) English on Sunday

14 Her brother usually (study) English on Sunday

15 I often (not do) my homework in the morning

16 We (not go) swimming everyday

17 They sometimes (not have) breakfast

18 He usually (not phone ) me

19 She often (not do) her homework in the evening

20 You often (play) soccer?

21 They sometimes (phone) you?

22 Your parents usually (help) you with your homework?

23 He (do) the housework everyday?

24 She sometimes (go) fishing?

25 What they often (do) on Sunday?

26 Where she usually (go) on Monday?

27 What Nam often (have ) for breakfast?

28 How your mother (go) to work everyday?

29 She (have) bread and milk for breakfast everyday

30 Who often (meet) you at school?

IV Cách phát âm của “s” và “ es” sau một từ

* /S/ được phát âm là /s/ khi nó sau những từ có tận cùng là: / t,te,d,k,ke,p,pe,f,fe,gh,ph,th/ Tóm lại sau 5 âm / p,f,t,k,0/ thì tận cùng là “s” hay “es” đều được đọc là /s/

* /ES/ được phát âm là: /IZ/ khi nó sau những từ có tận cùng là: / ch,sh,s,ss,ce,ge,se,x/

* /S/ được phát âm là /Z/ khi nó sau những từ có tận cùng là những chữ còn lại

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THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

I Cấu trúc

(+) S + is/are/am + V + ING (-) S + is/are/am + not +V + ING (?) Is/Are/Am +S + V + ING

Yes, S + is/are/am

No, S + isn’t/ aren’t/am not

II Cách dùng và dấu hiệu

* Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại tại thời điển của người nói.

* Dấu hiệu:

Now = at the moment = at present = at this time = at the time = Bây giờ

III Exercise

1 I (be) at home now

2 Nam (be) at school at the moment?

3 Where you(be) now?

4 Now I (do) my homework

5 We (study) English at this time

6 They (listen) to music at the moment

7 Nam (watch) T.V now

8 Mo (study) English at the time

9 My father (build) a new house now

10 They (plant) trees in the garden at this time

11 She (wait) for Nam at the bus stop now

12 She (cook) dinner now

13 Nam and I (swim) in the river at this time

14 My sister (use) my bike now

15 you (do) your homework at this time?

16 They (drive) cars to Ha Noi now?

17 He (repair) your car now?

18 Your father (repaint) your bike at this time?

19 What you (do) now?

20 Where she (travel) to at the moment?

21 What he (have) for lunch now?

22 How they (go) to work eveyday?

23 Don’t talk! I (sleep)

24 Don’t come near there! They (build) a new hospital

25 Don’t make noise! We (study)

26 Come in ! We (have) a party

27 Don’t turn off the T.V ! She (watch) the film

28 Where is Nam?- He (watch) T.V in the sitting roon

29 Where is your father? – He (plant ) trees in the garden

30 Where is Mo? – She (do) her homework in her roon

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* Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả một hành động sẽ xẩy ra trong tương lai

* Dấu hiệu: tomorrow: ngày mai

Next….: tới (Sau nó là những từ như: day, week, year, ….và các thứ trong tuần…) Next week: tuần tới

Tonight: tối nay

In the future: trong tương lai

In + năm chưa tới

In 2050

In a few years later: trong một vài năm tới

In a few ………… later: trong một vài……tới

III Exercise

1 I (be) at home tomorrow

2 She (go) fishing next Monday

3 We (have) a party next Sunday

4 They (build) a new school here

5 I (buy) a new computer next year

6 He (make) some cakes tomorrow

7 Mo (repaint) her house next week

8 They (sell ) their house next month

9 My father (not go) to work tomorrow

10 Nam (not study) Math next week

11 We (produce) five million champanges in France next year

12 Mo (meet) you tomorrow?

13 You (be) 15 on your next birthday?

14 He (go) to the market tomorrow?

15 What you (do) tomorrow?

16 What they (have) for lunch next Sunday?

17 Where your friends (visit) next month?

18 How your father (travel) to work tomorrow?

19 Who she (go) with on her next vacation?

20 What she (do) at the moment?

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No, S + wasn’t/weren’t

2 Với động từ thường

(+) S + V+ ed:có quy tắc

V chuyển sang cột 2 ( bất quy tắc)

( - ) S + did + not ( didn’t) + Vinf

(?) Did + S + Vinf ?

Yes, S + did

No, S + didn’t

* Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.

Five days ago: cách đây 5 ngày

This morning: Sáng nay

III Exercise

1 I (be) at home yesterday

2 We (be ) at school last Sunday

3 They ( be) in class 8A last year,but now they (be) in class 9 A

4 She (be) at my house last night

5 My parents (be) at home last Sunday

6 Where she (be) yesterday?

7 Where they (be) last Monday?

8 You (be) at his house last week?

9 I (do) my homework last night

10 We (study) English last week

11 They (see) us this early morning

12 I (meet) Mo yesterday

13 I (phone) Mo last night

14 My mother (buy) this car ten years ago

15 Tom (write) this book a year ago

16 They (build) this pagoda 100 years ago

17 He (go) fishing yesterday

18 Mo (make) cakes last week

19 My father (drive) his car to work last month

20 Last year I often (get) up early

21 Five months ago he (repaint) this house

22 Someone (steal) my bike

23 He (come) into the roon, (turn) on the T.V, (sit) on the chair and (begin) (watch) T.V

24 Mo (come) into my roon, (stare) at me and (leave) without (say) anything

25 I (not do) my homework yesterday I (listen) to music

26 He (not go) swimming last Sunday He (stay) at home

27 She (phone) you last week?

28 You (play) soccer yesterday?

29 He (use) his computer this morning?

30 What you (do) yesterday?

31 Where he (travel) to last Sunday?

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32 Who she (meet) last Monday?

33 What Mo (have) for breakfast yesterday?

34 When you (build) this house?

35 You (eat) fish last week?

36 How she (go) to work yesterday?

37 What she (do) everyday?

38 What you (do) now?

39 He often (not do) his homework

40 She (wait) for Man at the bus stop last Tuesday

IV Cách phát âm của “ED”

* /ED/ được phát âm là / id/ khi nó đứng sau âm: / t, d/.

* /ED/ được phát âm là /t/ khi nó sau âm: / p, f, s, t ,k, 0, /

* /ED/ được phat âm là /d/ khi nó sau những âm còn lại

13 a wanted b polluted c provided d reduced

14 a prevented b placed c surrounded d needed

15 a described b hurried c watered d wrapped

18 a disappeared b laughed c died d called

Plan:6/7/2013Teach: /7/2013

can not ( can’t)/ could not ( couldn’t)

may not = might not (có lẽ)

S + must not ( mustn’t) (không được) + Vinf ought not to

should not = had better not

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* Riêng với: HAVE TO có thể được chia ở ba thì là hiện tại đơn, quá khứ đơn hoặc tương lai đơn Vì vậy khi ở thể phủ định hoặc nghi vấn ta phải sử dụng trợ động từ phù hợp theo thì.

S + trợ động từ theo thì + not + have to + Vinf

( do/ does/ did/ will)

3 Ở thể nghi vấn: Đối với can/could/ may/ should ta đảo chúng lên trước chủ nghữ

Đối với HAVE TO ta làm như sau

Trợ động từ theo thì + S + have to + Vinf?

III EXERCISE

1 I can (do) everything, but Nam can (do) nothing

2 She must (do) her homework now

3 Next week we may (have) an English test

4 Last week she (have to stay) at home

5 They might (find) out another planet in the future

6 Maria (can read) when she (be) 3

7 I (can drive) car last year

8 We should (not play) game so much

9 He (have to work) hard everyday

10 They (have to repair) their house next year

11 Now we (have to do) our homework

12 She (have to cook) dinner yesterday

13 you (can play) piano?

14 You (have to go) to work tomorrow?

15 He (have to cut) flowers last Sunday?

16 What your brother (have to do) everyday?

17 Next week they must (fix) their car

18 It is rule so we ought to (do) it now

19 Mo (not have to do) anything yesterday

20 We (not have to do) anything now

21 They (not have to water ) flowers tomorrow

22 I must (finish) my work next week

23 She (have to do) it last night

24 We ought to (no do) it

25 What I (have to do) first?

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Người viết: Ngụ Xuõn Hoa

+ Nếu tính từ có tận cùng là phụ âm mà trớc nó là một nguyên âm thì ta phải nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi mới + thêm đuôi “er”

+ Nếu tính từ có tận cùng là: er, ow, ple, y dù khi phát âm có hai âm tiết ta vẫn coi chúng là tính

từ ngắn

+ Nếu tính từ có tận cùng là Y ta phải chuyển Y  I rồi cộng thêm đuôi “er”

+ Một số tính từ bất quy tắc khi chuyển sang so sánh hơn và hơn nhất

1 good/well  better  the best

2 bad  worse  the worst

3 far  farther/further  the farthest/ furthest.

4 little  less  the least

5 much/many  more  the most

6 old  elder/older  the eldest/oldest.

S + bechia + the + most + adj

* Chú ý: các trờng hợp và cách cộng them đuôi “est” tơng tự nh so sánh hơn

* Exercise

I Use the words given to make a meaningful sentence.

1 Hung/ clever/ as/ Nam/ / But/ Nam/ not/ clever/ as/ Ba

2 Mo/ tall/ as/ Mai/ / But Mai/ not/ as/ tall/ as/ Mot

3 Brother/ young/ as/ your brother/./

4 Tim’s book/ as/ expensive/ my/ book

5 Maria’s car/ beautiful/ as/ Son’s car

6 Peter’s bike/ not/ good/ as/ Lam’s bike

7 Your kitchen/ big/ as mine

8 Babara’s pen/ not/ morden/ as/ mine

9 My mother’s hair/not/ as/ long/ yours

10 Mr Brown’s book/ interesting/ as Hoa’s

11 Nam/ tall/ than Ba/ and/ Ba/ tall/ than/ Son

12 Huy/ clever/ than/ Hai

13 Hanoi/ hot/ than/ Hai Phong

14 Bac Ninh/ small/ than/ Hanoi/./ Hanoi/ big/ than Da Nang

15 Tokyo/ cold/ than/New york

16 Hoa/ fat/ short/ than Huong

17 Milk/ good/ than coffee

18 Nam’s house/ far/ than mine

19 This book/ bad/ than/ that mine

20 Ba/ heavy/ than/ Hai

21 Xuan/ happy/ than/ Hai

22 This exercise/ easy/ than that exercice

23 My car/ expensive/ than yours

24 Tom/ intelligent/ than Hung

25 Maria’s school bag/ beautiful/ than Mai’s one

26 John’s house/ expensive/ than Hung’s

27 Binh’s book/ interesting/ than Maria’s one

28 This food/ delicious/ than that kind of food

29 This picture/ wonderful/ than yours

30 My bike/ morden/ expensive/ than yours

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10 Tim’s book is not as interesting as his brother’s

Tim’s brother’s car is

11.Mo is not as beautiful as Mai

15 Kim Hye Syn is not as attractive as Lee Hee See

Lee Hee See

16 Your bag is not as big as mine

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1 The black car is cheaper than the red one

The red car

2 There is a sink , a tub and a shower in the bathroom

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Loại 0: If + S + V chia ở thì hiện tại đơn ,S + must/ have to/ought to/ + V nguyên thể

Loại 1: If + S + V hiện tại đơn , S + will + V nguyên thể

( dùng để diễn ta những hành động cú thể xẩy ra trong tơng lai)

Loại 2: If + S + V( quá khứ đơn,to be ở một dạng : were ), S + would/could + V nguyên thể

( Dùng để diễn tả điều không có thật ở hiện tại)

Loại 3 : If + S + had + PII, S + would have + PII.

( Dùng để diễn tả những điều không có thật trong quá khứ)

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II Supply the correct form of the verbs in the parentheres

1 If we (drink) a lot of milk , we (be) healthy

2 If I (have) time , I will go to the cinema with you tonight

3 If Son (pass) his exam , he will go to the Univercity

4 If they (get) up late , they will (be) late for school

5 If I (study) hard , I will pass the exam

6 I (be) late for school if I don’t get up early

7 She (fail) the exam if she doesn’t learn hard everyday

8 They (get) bad marks if they don’t study the old lesson

9 If you want to get good mark , you (have to study) hard

10 If she wants to be rick , she (must work) hard

11 What you (do) if you (fail) the next exam ?

12 What you (do) if you get up late tomorrow?

13 If I (be) you , I (buy) that car

14 If she (be) here , she (help) you

15 If they (have) a lot of money now , they (travel) around the world

16 If I (have) more time , I (go) to the bank with you

17 He (tell) you about it if he (be) there

18 If I (know) her language , I (speak) to her

19 If Nam (get) up late , he (go) to school late

20 We (can play) tennis if it (be) fine

21 If it ( be not raining) , we (have) picnic

22 If we (have) more time, we (finish) it

23 I (not do) that if I (be) you

24 If he (not speak) so quickly , you could understand him

25 She (buy) that new house if she (have) enough money

26 If the shop (not be) close , I (buy) a new book

27 If Mary (go) to school , she’ll give flu to other

28 Where she (go) if she has sparetime ?

29 What you (do) if you (be) Biladen ?

30 If I (be) rich , I (help) disable children

31 What you (buy) first if you (be) a milionaire ?

32 What she (do) if she (be) you ?

33 What they (do) if they (become) rich ?

34 Where Ba (go) if he (have) a new car now ?

35 If she (be) there last week , she (help) them

36 If I (have) a lot of money yesterday , I (buy) it

37 If Ba (not buy) it last Sunday , Hung (buy) it

38 The football match (be) great fun,if it (not rain) yesterday

39 He (not do) that mistakes if you had given him an advice

40 If they had had money , they (buy) many toys

41 If you saw snake ,what you (do) ?

42 What you (do) if the bus had been late ?

43 What you (do) if you had been there yesterday?

44 If you had had money yesterday ,what you (buy) first ?

45 Please call the doctor if your son (have) a temperature

46 If they’d know you were there , they (come) sooner

II, Complete the following sentences in your own ways

1 If I know your address

2 If I had a lot of money now ,

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3 If we don’t study hard everyday ,

4 If your mother was ill,

5 If I met shark ,

6 If tomorrow it is fine,

7 If I had known the keys yesterday ,

8 If Nam had not eaten too much chocolates,

9 If I saw a snake ,

10 If I want to go to Univercity,

III, Rewrite 1 Nam is so fat because he eats so much chocolates _ If Nam

2 We don’t go on the trip because the weather is bad. _ If the weather

3 They don’t go to the concert because they have an English test – If they

4 He can’t have the picnic because it is raining _ If it

5 It rained yesterday, so we didn’t play soccer. _ If it

6 He ate a lot of chocolates, so he was very fat _ If he

7 They got up late, so they were late for work _ If they

8 Susan felf sick because she ate four cream cakes → If Susan

9 You can’t visit Moscow unless you get a visa → If you

10 He doesn’t get any information because he dosen’t phone immediately → If he

11 Given fair warning, I could have avoided that date → If you had told me

12 He couldn’t drive his car because he had no driving licence → If he

13 I sugguest that you look for another job → If I………

14 He lost his money simply because he wasn’t careful → If he

15 I haven’t much money, I can’t buy any new clothes → If I

16 Jim didn’t lend me any money, so I was unable to buy the car → If Jim

17 The temperature didn’t fall below zero last night, so the crops weren’t damaged → If the temperature

18 Joan will not stay at school because she doesn’t find a job before september → If Joan

19 Mary didn’t work hard enough, she failed the exam → If Mary

20 You don’t get a visa, you can’t visit the United state → If you

21 Elizabeth got a bad cough because she started smoking cigarettes

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33 The accident happened because the train driver ignored a warning light

→ If the train driver

34 We couldn’t contact him because he gave us the wrong number

* Exercise: Give the correct froms of the verbs in the parentheses

1 I wish he (write) to me more often

2 She wishes she ( be) old enough to go wish us

3 I wish I (can come) to the party tonight

4 He wishes he (have) a new computer now

5 They wish they (have) a new car

6 They wish they (not have to go ) to class to day

7 I wish it (rain) now

8 My sister wishes she (can fry) as a superman

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9 Tom wishes he (be) a fry

10 She wishes he (have)a new flat in the centre of the city now

11 He wishes he (not work) hard

12 I wish I (be) Mr bush

13 We wish it (rain) tomorrow

14 Hoa wishes she (can join ) in our trip next week

15 I wish I (be) rich in the future

16 She wishes she (pass) the next exam

17 They wish they (not fail) the next exam

18 We wish the next examination ( not be) difficult

19 I wish I (spend) my vacation in Da Lat next summer

20 I wish it ( be) fine tomorrow

21 She wishes she (not have to cut) rice tomorrow

22 They wish they (have) a new computer next week

23 I wish all of our classmates (pass) the exam

24 Tom wishes he (be) a president of America

25 We wish we (get) good marks yesterday

26 They wish they (be) at the beach last week

27 He wishes he (spend) his vacation in Da Lat last year

28 Nam wishes he (not make ) that mistake yesterday

29 He wishes he (watch) that program last night

30 We wish I(wash) these clothes yesterday

31 We wish you (enjoy) the party last night

32 I wish all of our classmates (pass)the exam last year

33 He wishes he (have) more time last Sunday

34 I wish I (not have) a lot of homework yesterday

35 I wish I (be) a president of film

II / Rewrite

1 I don’t have a key - I wish

2 They can’t go skiing this Sunday _ They wish

3 We can’t fly – We wish

4 She can’t go fishing now – She wishes

5 I have to do a lot of housework now- I wish

6 I can’t go to the pictures with you – I wish

7 She can’t take part in the trip- She wishes

8 We can’t go to the party-We wish

9 The air is not fresh-I wish

10 It is cold-We wish

11 It raining a lot –We wish

12 It is so hot today-We wish

13 Nam isn’t here-Nam wishes

14 Ba doesn’t have a new computer-Ba wishes

15 I have no money-I wish

16 I don’t know anything about cars-I wish

17 We don’t have a camera now – We wish

18 It’s a party they have no car-They wish

19 It’s a pity she has to do her homework-She wishes

20 We never go camping-We wish

21 Our children aren’t studying hard-We wish

22 It’s a pity I didn’t watch the film last night-We wish

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23 I’m sorry, I didn’t do my homework-I wish

24 It’s a pity they didn’t pass the exam-They wish

25 We didn’t go to the party last week-We wish

26 I didn’t get a ticket for the play-I wish

27 I missed that interesting football match last week –I wish

28 I regretted asking her to lend me money-I wish

29 I regretted buying this car-I wish

30 I regretted asking Tim to clean th floor-I wish

31 I’m sorry I can’t swim-I wish

32 I’m really sory I didn’t invite her to th party-I really wish

33 It’s a pity I invited him to the party-I wish

34 I’m sorry you can’t come to the party-I wish

35 Bruce regetted not asking about accommodation-Bruce wishes

36 He is now sorry that he didn’t accept the job-He now wishes

III / Rewrite 1 I would like the school holiday to be longer → I wish………

2 I can swim………

→ I wish………

3 I don’t have a new computer → I wish………

4 I can’t use computer now → I wish………

5 I don’t have a camera now → I wish………

6 I have a lot of homework → I wish………

7 It is so hot → I wish………

8 He isn’t here → I wish………

9 Please don’t say things like that → I wish………

10 I don’t have a new house in city → I wish………

11 She can’t speak English → She wishes………

→ I wish………

12 It is raining → We wish………

13 I will not be able to finish it on time → I wish ………

14 He will not attend our party tomorow → He wish………

15 It will rain cats and dogs tomorow → We wish………

16 They are so poor → They wish………

17 I’m sorry I didn’t attend the meeting yesterday → I wish………

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18 I’m sorry I didn’t finish my homework last night

25 He wished he hadn’t spent so much money

→ He was sorry that………

26 Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets is now

37 don’t you not learning to swim

→ Don’t you wish………

38 I regretted giving Dennis my phne number

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*

Exercise :

I Give the correct form of the verbs

1 I had my brother (telephone) the bank

2 My younger brother is having me (do) his homework now

3 My younger brother is having his homework (do) by me now

4 He gets the machanic (repair) this enjine

5 He has this enjine (repair) by the mechanic

6 They are going to have someone (take) to the taxi

7 They are going to have their luggage (take) to the taxi

8 We don’t have them (clean) the floor for us

9 Daisy is having a man (cut) her hair tomorrow

10 Her parents had this newspaper (translate) into English by me

11 How often do you have them (service) your car?

12 I had my clothes (iron) by my mother yesterday

13 Nam will have his house (repaint) next week

14 They (have) their watch (repair) recently

15 He (have) his photo (take) by a man tomorrow

16 I often (have) my sister (wash) my clothes

17 He (have) the letter (type) by me yesterday

18 My mother will have a baker (make) a birthday cake

19 Nam is going to have his house (repaint) by a woman

20 She told us (close) the door

II, Use the words given to make a meaningful sentence

1 mother/ often/ have/ hair/ cut/ hairdresser

2 I/ have/ some one/ repair/ my car next week

3 She/ have/ the electric cooker/ fix/ Nam/ yesterday

4 They/ just/ have / their bike/repair / me

5 The boss/ have/ I/ type/ all his letters yesterday evening

6 Some one / have/ just/ steal / my bike

7 father/ wish/ be/ a doctor

8 Hung/ prefer/ have dinner at home/ to/ have in restaurant

9 At the moment/ they / wait/ Nam/ bus station

10 When/ I/ meet/ her/ she/ drive / her car

III Rewrite

1 I had Peter wash my bicycle yesterday

_ I had

2 They will have their hair cut by a man

_ They will have

3 My mother has the gardener cut the lawn every week

AI ĐÓ NHỜ AI ĐỐ LÀM GÌ

S + have(chia) + O (ngêi) + V(nguyªn thÓ) + O (vẬT)

S + have ( chia) + O (vËt) + PII + by + O(ngêi)

AI ĐÓ NHỜ CÁI GÌ ĐÓ ĐƯỢC LÀM BỞI AI

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_ My mother has

4 She has had her watch repaired by Tom recently

_ She has had

5 He has the cleck take the phone

_ He has

6 My boss had me type all his letters yeterday evening

– My boss had

7 My uncle is going to have us repaint her house

– My uncle is going to

8 I will have my car washed by them

12 Mrs William wants them to dye her hair

– Mrs William is going to

13 Someone is repairing Jonh ‘s car to day

– Jonh is having

14 Someone cuts my hair every month

–I have

15 Someone is going to test Bill’s eyes tomorrow

– Bill’s going to

16 Someone has just put in a new window for me

– I have just had

17 My father asked me to repair the electric cooker

– My father had me

18 Someone has just repaired Tom’s car

– Tom has just

TEST YOURSELF 3

Time: 60 minutes

I Give the correct form of the verb in the parenthese

1 If I (be) you ,I ( kill) her

2 I wish I ( have) a new computer

3 They had three men ( repaint) their house

4 If you ( not study) hard, you ( not pass) the next exam

5 She wishes she ( phone) me yesterday

6 If she (not eat) so much chocolate, she ( not be) so fat

7 She often has her car ( wash) by me

8 They (not do ) their homework yet

9 She ( meet) me this early morning

10 She wishes her next exam (not be) difficult

II Correct the mistake

1 If he will study lazy, he will fail the exam

2 Nam doesn’t have many friends, so he wishes he has many friends

3 My father will have his car fix

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4 Is this the better one you have in your shop?

5 He hasn’t smoked for 2002

6 when they came,we had breakfast

7 Because my alarm clock didn’t go on , so I got up late

8 She wrote to me for six years

9 When he in grade 8, he used to walking to school

10 The bad news made hin feel sadly

III Rewrite these sentences with the words given without changing the meaning

1 I’d rather you didn’t buy this car > If I………

2 It’s a pity I don’t bring camera  I wish………

3 Someone has just fixed Nam’s car  Nam has just had………

4 Someone has just stolen my bike  My bike………

5 My mother can cook better than yours  Your mother can’t cook………

6 I last saw Mo six days ago  I have not………

7 They will change the date of the meeting again  The date of………

8 They said that she sold her car  She was………

9 They grow rice in tropical countries  Rice ………

10 They built this house in 1945  This house………

IV Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each space (2.5pts) Jeans are very popular with young people … (1) the world Some people say that Jeans are the “uniform” of … (2) … But they haven’t always been popular The story of Jeans started … (3) two hundred years ago People in Genoa, Italy, made pants The cloth

… (4) in Genoe was called “Jeanos” The pants were called “Jeans” In 1850, a salesm an

… (5) California began selling pants made of canvas This name was Levis Strauss …

(6) they were so strong “Levis plants” became … (7) with gold miners, farmers and cowboys Six years … (8) , Levis began making his pants with blue cotton … (9)

called denim Soon after, factory workers in the United states and Europe began … (10) Jeans Young people usually didn’t wear them

1 1 A in

2 2 A youth

3 3 A lots

4 4 A make

5 5 A in

6 6 A although

7 7 A famous

8 8 A late

9 9 A cloth

10.A wear

B on

B young

B much

B makes

B on

B but

B popular

B later

B clothing

B wearing

C over

C younger

C most

C making

C at

C because

C good

C latest

C clothed

C wore

D above

D youngest

D almost

D made

D with

D so

D last

D lately

D clothes

D worn

CÂU TRỰC TIẾP VÀ CÂU GIÁN TIẾP I.Khi câu trực tiếp là câu mệnh lệnh,yêu cầu hoặc đề nghị.

Eg: 1.“ Turn of the lights,Tom”,Nam said

 Nam asked/told Tom to turn off the lights

2 “ Can you please put your car away,Ba?”, Lan said

 Lan asked/told Ba to put his car away

 S + asked/told + O + to + Vnt

3 “ Don’t play soccer here,boys”, Mr Nam said

 Mr Nam asked/told the boys not to play soccer there

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 S + asked/told + O + not to + Vnt

Nếu câu 1 : “ Vinf……….”

Thì câu 2: S + aksed/ told/ got + O + to + Vinf

C1: “Don’t + Vinf”

C2: S + aksed/ told/ got + N + not to Vinf

1 “ Turn on the light, please, Nam ”, Ba said

Chú ý: Nếu trong câu có ý cảnh báo ai về điều gì thì ta sử dụng cấu trúc sau:

S + warned + O + to/not to + Vinf ( Cảnh báo ai làm gì không làm gì)

21 “Don’t swim so far, children” Hung said

Trang 22

→ Hung warned………

22 “Don’t eat these fruits”, he warned children

→ He warned………

23 “Don’t touch this button, children”, the man said

→ The man warned………

24 “Don’t go out at night” said to me

→ She warned………

II Khi câu trực tiếp là lời khuyên

Nếu C1: “ S + should + Vinf without to ”

“ S + should not/ had better not + Vinf without to”

S + said (that) + S + should/ had better + Vinf without to

C2:

should not/ had better not + Vinf without to

S + advised + O + to V/ not to V

( khuyên ai đó làm gì/ không nên làm gì)

1 “ You should study harder everyday, Nam”, Ba said

10 “ Don’t play soccer here, boys”, The old lady said

→ The old lady ………

III.Khi câu trực tiếp là câu trần thuật

C2: S + said/ told (that) + S + V(chia lùi thì)

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* Nguyên t c lùi thì v tắc lùi thì và từ à từ ừ

Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Thì hiẹn tại

đơn

Hiện tại tiếp

diễn

Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ hoàn

thành

Tương lai đơn Tương lai

trong qúa khứ Here There Your His/her/my /their Hiện tại hoàn

thành Quá khứ hoàn thành Today That day Have to /Must Had to

day/the next day

1 “I am a doctor” Ba said

Trang 24

17 “I want to become a teacher ” Hoa said

→ Hoa………

IV.Câu trực tiếp là câu hỏi dạng đảo ta áp dụng cấu trúc sau:

S + asked + O + if + S + V(chia lùi thì)

1 “Are you a student, Tom?” Ba asked

13 “ Does the flat have central heating?”

→ She asked me………

14 “ Can I move the furniture around ?”

V.Khi câu trực tiếp là câu hỏi với từ để hỏi => cấu trúc sau để chuyển sang câu gián tiếp

S + asked + O + Wh-question + S + V(chia lùi 1 thì)

1 “ Where are you from ?” Mrs Smith asked me

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6 “How do you go to school, Mo ?” I asked

NHỮNG TRƯỜNG HỢP CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ SAU ĐỘNG TỪ

I Sau những động từ sau ta luôn để động từ ở dạng đuôi ING.

Stop,mind,avoid,hate,like,dislike,remember, enjoy,practise,

forget,start,begin,finish,regret,look forward to,

II Sau những động từ sau cú tõn ngữ ta luụn để : to + Vnt hoặc not to + Vnt

Ask ( asked)/tell( told)

Get(got)/ order ( ordered)

S + allow ( allowed) / want ( wanted) + O + to Vinf / not to Vinf

Persuade ( persuaded)

Encourage( encouraged)

III Sau những động từ sau mà cú tõn ngữ ta luụn để động từ ở dạng nguyờn thể.

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IV.Sau những động từ sau không có tân ngữ ta luôn để: TO Vnt

S + want/ decide/ would like / try/ promise/ hope/ need + to + Vinf

V Give the correct fofm of the verbs in the parentheses.

1 I like ( read) novel, but I hate ( read) poem

2 He dislikes ( play) soccer,he likes ( play) tennis

3 She enjoys ( watch) news and ( listen) to music

4 My father stopped ( smoke) last year

5 We practises ( speak) English everyday

6 He never minds ( help) the poor

7 I asked him ( turn) on the light

8 She told us ( not cut) flowers

9 She hates ( answer) the phone so often lets it ( ring)

10 Would you mind ( help) me ( put) the chair away?

11 We are looking forward to ( hear) from you

12 They want ( buy) some fish

13 My father decided ( repair) his old car

14 He made us ( feel) sad

15 Nam suggests ( have ) dinner at his home

16 He prefers ( read) book to ( read) newspaper

17 My teacher often encourages us ( study) harder

18 He often helps Tom ( do) his homework

19 Do you like ( listen ) to music?

20 She is used to ( eat) Chinese food

21 I got Mo ( water) the flowers

22 She ordered me ( not make) noise

23 My brother persuaded me ( lend) him money

24 We would like ( go) fishing

25 Do you mind ( sit) here?

26 Would you like ( have) some beef?

27 I regretted ( not ask) him to lend me money

28 I told her ( not open ) the door

29 Children enjoy ( eat) sweets

30.She would like me ( wash) her car

31 I’d rather you ( buy) a new computer

32 He would rather she (not say) so

33 We’d rather they ( go) home now

34 It is time we (leave) here

35 It’s high time we ( study) hard everyday

36 It is time for us ( repaint) this house

37 I know how ( repair) it

38 She told me where ( go) first

39 I told him what ( do) then

40 She doesn’t know what he ( do) now

41 We are trying our best ( study) everyday

42 My mother often helps me ( do) my homework

43 My mother is good at ( cook)

44 He is intrested in ( read) newspaper

45 Only by ( study) hard everyday, can we pass the exam easily

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CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI

I Cách thành lập câu hỏi đuôi.

Ex: 1 He is a doctor, isn’t he?

2 He isn’t a doctor, is he?

3 Nam saw you ysterday, didn’t he?

4 Nam didn’t see you yesterday, did he?

5 Let’s go fishing, shall we?

6 Close the door, will you?

 Nếu vế 1 là câu khẳng định thì vế 2 phủ định và ngược lại Trợ động từ vế 2 phải phù

hợp với thì và chủ ngữ của vế 1.

 Nếu vế 1 là câu mệnh lệnh thì vế 2 luôn là: will you? Hoặc WON’T YOU?

 Nếu vế 1 là : Let’s… thì vế 2 là: SHALL WE?

 Ở tiếng anh nói, phần đuôi của “ I AM “ là “ AREN’T “

Ex: I’m going to do it again, aren’t I ?

* Chú ý: - Động từ của phần đuôi ở dạng phủ định luôn luôn được viết dạng rút gọn.

- Chủ ngữ của phần đuôi thường thường là đại từ nhân xưng.Vì vậy nếu chủ ngữ của câu nói là đại từ nhân xưng thì đuôi ta lặp lại, nhưng nếu chủ ngữ của câu nói là danh

từ thì nó được thay bằng đại từ nhân xưng tương ứng.

- Khi câu nói có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, thì phần đuôi phải ở dạng khẳng định.

II EXERCISE

1 You are from England,……… ?

2 She was at home yesterday,………… ?

3 They are not at school now,………… ?

4 He wasn’t in class 8a last year,……… ?

5 Maria isn’t at home now,……… ?

6 It is a good car,……… ?

7 He often listens to music,……… ?

8 She likes reading book,……… ?

9 Mo doesn’t often do the housework,…………?

10 They go to work on foot everyday,………?

11 Anna usually does her homework in the evening,…………?

12 Tom never goes fishing,………?

13 They often do nothing on Sunday,…………?

14 She sold her car,………?

15 He phoned you last night,………?

16 Mo didn’t do her homework yesterday,………?

17 They didn’t play soccer last Monday,…………?

18 Mo met noone last night,………?

19 He will buy a new car next year,………?

20 They won’t go to work tomorrow,……….?

21 He is studying English now,………?

22 He has to work now,……….?

23 He has no friend,………?

24 Don’t kill her,………?

25 Turn off the Radio,……… ?

26 He has just gone,……… ?

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27 Nam hasn’t done her homework yet,……… ?

28 He has never eaten this kind of food before,…………?

29 Let’s go swimming,………?

30 There is no roon inside,……….?

31 You don’t think they are good at English,……….?

32 They’ ve seen the Thames,………?

33 We can start our work when we come,……… ?

34 She gave you nothing yesterday,………?

35 Mo has to do her homework everyday,……….?

Các mệnh đề VÀ CÁC TỪ NỐI trong tiếng anh

I CÁC TỪ NỐI

1 and: và: được dựng để liệt kờ cỏc hành động,sự vật hoặc sự kiện….

2 But: nhưng: được dựng để diễn tả sự đối lập.

3 Not only … but also…… : khụng những mà cũn

Eg: She is beautiful She is clever

 She is not only beautiful but also clever

4 Both… and… : cả … và…

Eg: Tom likes fish Nam likes fish,too

 Both Tom and Nam like fish

5 Neither……nor… : Khụng … và cũng khụng……

Eg: She is not silly She is not clever

 She is neither silly nor clever

Nam doesn’t like beef Hoa doesn’t like beef,either

 Neither Nam nor Hoa like beef

II CÁC MỆNH ĐỀ

1.Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lớ do,nguyờn nhõn:

beause = since = as: bởi vỡ + Mệnh đề = beause of + N

Eg: He went to school late He got up late ( beause/as/since)

 He went to school late beause/as/since he got up late

2 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả:

so/therefore: vỡ vậy + mệnh đề chỉ kết quả

Eg: He went to school late He got up late ( so/therefore)

 He got up late so/therefore he went to school late

3 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đớch

so that + mệnh đề

so as to/in order to/to + Vinf

Eg: He studies Eglish He wants to get a better job in the future

 He studies English so that he wants to get a better job in the future

 He studies English so as to/in order to get better job in the future

4 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ

Thought/ althought/even thought + Clause

Inspite of/ despite + N

Inspite of the fact that /despite the fact that+ Clause

Eg: It rained cats and dogs yesterday He visited Mo

 Thought/Althought/Even thought It rained cats and dogs yesterday,he visited Mo

28

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 Inspite of/despite the fact that It rained cats and dogs yesterday,he visited Mo

Trang 30

S + Vchia+ too + adv+ to Vinf/for + O + to + Vinf

* Exercise: Combine two sentences into one using: too + adj

1 He is tired He can’t go to school

2 He is very stupid He can’t understand this matter

3 This book is very difficult I can’t read it

4 These exercises are very hard She can’t do them

5 That programme was very long They couldn’t broadcast it in one night

6 My friend was so busy He couldn’t come to the meeting

7 She was studying so hard She had no time for games

8 This hat is very small I can’t put it on

9 He was so poor He couldn’t buy this house

10 The film is very bad The children can’t see it

11 The sound is very low We can’t hear it

12 This book is very expensive We can’t buy it

13 The table is too heavy He can’t move it

14 The soup is very hot I can’t eat it

15 The room is so dark I can’t see anything

16 Mr Nam is so old He can’t go to work now

17 Maria is so stupid She can’t add two and two

18 The fire is too weak It can’t make the kettle boil

19 The ice is too thin We can’t walk on it

20 My grandmother is so old She can’t work now

21 He drives very fast We can’t follow him

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22 Tom speaks quickly I can’t hear anything

23 She wrote too badly We couldn’t read

24 Maria runs so quickly I can’t catch up with her

8 Mệnh đề: so…………that: Đến nỗi mà…

Eg: The film was very good Everybody wanted to see it again

The film was so good that everybody wanted to see it again

 S + be + so + adj + that + clause

Eg: He acted well The audience was moved to tears

 He acted so well that the audience was moved to tears

 S + V chia + so + adv + that + clause

* Exercise: Combine these sentences into one sentence using (so ….thet )

8 Mệnh đề : enough và not enough

Eg: He is very clever He can do every thing ( enough)

 He is clever enough to do every thing

 S + be + adj + enough + to + Vnt

( khi 2 chủ ngữ là 1 đối tượng) Eg: The room is so large We can live in it.

 The room is large enough for us to live in it

 S + be + adj + enough +for + O + to + Vnt

( khi 2 chủ ngữ là 2 đối tượng khác nhau)

Eg: 1.She is very silly She can’t add one and one

 She is not clever enough to add one and one

Trang 32

2 The room is veery small We can’t live in it

 The room is not large enough for us to live in it

 S + be+ not + adj + enough +to Vnt/for + O + to + Vnt

Eg: He wrote very badly We couldn’t read any words

 He didn’t write well enough for us to read any words

She wrote very well We could read easily

 She wrote well enough for us to read easily

 S + Vchia + adv + enough + to + Vinf/ for + o + to + Vinf

 S + TĐT + not + Vinf + adv + enough + to + Vinf / for + O + to + Vinf

* Chú ý:

- Nếu thấy vế 1 ở dạng khẳng định, vế 2 cũng khẳng định thì ta sử dụng

enough và tính từ sẵn có ở câu 1

- Nếu thấy vế 1 là câu khẳng định,vế 2 là câu phủ định thì ta phải dung not enough va tính

từ trái nghĩa với câu ở vế 1

- Enough luôn đứng trước danh từ, đứng sau tính từ và phó từ

* Exercise: Tìm adj trái nghĩa với những adj sau

* Exercise: Combine these sentences into one sentence using (enough/not enough…… )

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25 She sings so badly We can’t hear all the song

9 MỆNH ĐỀ : ….such… that….: ĐẾN NỖI MÀ…….

Eg: 1 It is a heavy table We can’t lift it

 It is such a heavy table that we can’t lift it

2 It is an awful day No one wants to go out

 It is such an awful day that no one wants to go out

 S + bechia + such + a/an + adj + N( số ít đếm dược)+ that + clause

3.It is good milk Every one wants to drink it.

 It is such good milk that everyone wants to drink it

4 They are big trees We can use all of them

 They are such big trees that we can ues all of them

 S + bechia + such + adj + N( số nhiều hoặc không đếm được) + that + clause

* Exercise

1 It is a good car Everyone wants to have it

2 It was a hot day No one wanted to go out

3 It is delicious food We ate all

4 It is an expensive book I can’t buy it

5 It is an old car We can’t use it now

6 It is bad rice No one can eat it

7 It was interesting news Everyone wants to know it

8 They are big cows They can give us a lot of milk

9.He is tired He can’t go to school

10.He is very stupid He can’t understand this matter

13.That programme was very long They couldn’t broadcast it in one night

2 The book was so difficult that she couldn’t read it

– The book was too………

- The book isn’t………

Trang 34

- It is such ………

3 The river is very wide I can’t swim across it

_ The river is so / too………

4 The room is so dark We can’t see anything

_ The room was too………

- The room isn’t………

- It is such………

5 He was so poor that he couldn’t buy this house

_ He was too………

6 That film was very stupid The children can’t see it

- That film was………

- That film wasn’t………

- It was such………

7 She was very stupid She couldn’t do an easy sum

_ She was so/ too………

8 Nam ran so fast that we couldn’t follow him

_ Nam ran too………

9 Hoa wrote so badly that I couldn’t read

_ Hoa wrote too………

10 He runs too fast for us to catch up with

_ He runs so………

11 The hat is very expensive I can’t buy it

_ The hat is too / so………

12 The room is too small for us to live in

_ The room is so………

13 The cake is too hard for them to eat

_ The cake is so………

- It is such………

14 The tea was too hot for me to drink

_ The tea was so…….………

- It was such………

15 The rock was too heavy for him to lift it

_ The rock was so…….………

16 He is too stupid to add one and one

_ He is so………

17 My grandfather is too old to work now

_ My grandfather is so………

18 Nam sang too badly for us to hear

_ Nam sang so…… ………

19 He speaks too fast for me to hear anything

_ He speaks so…….………

20 He wrote too badly for everyone to read

_ He wrote so…….………

21 The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough

_ The sea was too ………

22 I regretted asking her to lend me money

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