REPORTED SPEECH WITH "TO - Vo"

“Go and see a new game today”, Linh said to Binh.. “Could you help me carry this suitcase?”, A customer said to the driver.. “Would you like to have for a drink?”, Tom said to Daisy.. “C

REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE ( câu gián tiếp với động từ nguyên mẫu):

Direct Speech (trực tiếp) Indirect speech (gián tiếp) Uses Lời nói trực tiếp nói ra từ ai đó theo cách thức

mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu, sai khiến người khác

Dùng để tường thuật lại lời nói trực tiếp cuả ai đó theo cách thức mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu, sai khiến người khác Form Thể khẳng định: Infinitive (Vo) + Object (O)

Thể phủ định:Don’t +Infinitive(Vo)+Object (O)

Thể khẳng định: S + asked/ told + O + To – Vo

Thể phủ định: S + asked/ told + O + Not to – Vo

Change 1 (Please – don’t) Infinitive (Vo) +(Object (O)  S + asked / told / ordered+ O + (NOT) To – Vo

Câu hỏi không có “Wh” / must (not) + Vo

Can / could + S + Vo?

2 S + Will / Won’t + Vo  S + promised + O + (NOT) To – Vo

3 S + Should / Would + Vo  S + advised (encouraged) / wanted + O + (not)To – Vo

4 Verb + (to) Vo + Object (O)  S + offered / reminded / warned + O + (NOT) To – Vo

5 “Would you like + to – Vo….?”  S + invited / asked / told + O + (NOT) To – Vo

Person 1 I, you (chủ từ) 

2 me, you (túc từ) 

3 your, my 

4 us 

5 they, you 

6 tên riêng, her, him (ngôi thứ 3)

He, she Him Her, them, us, me(I) His, her

Them

We, me tên riêng, her, him (không đổi) Notes • Chủ từ : thường chỉ người (S)

• Túc từ : đứng sau động từ tường thuật,

thường chỉ người (O)

• Đổi ngôi khi chuyển từ trực tiếp sang gián

tiếp

Reported verb (động từ tường thuật): asked/ told, promised, advised (encouraged) / wanted, invited, offered / reminded / warned

Thường đứng giưã chủ từ và túc từ

Example 1 “Wait for me”,

2 “ Could you close the door?”,

3 “Do not talk in class”,

4 “We will visit you”

5 “ Let me give you a hand”,

6 “ Remember to lock the door”,

7 “ You should do more homework”,

8 “ Would you like to go out with me?”,

1. Lan asked Peter to wait for Her

2. I told Jane to close the door

3. I asked class not to talk in class

4. she promised me to visit me

5. he offered me to give me a hand

6. I reminded Lan to lock the door

7. I advised Lan to do more homework

8. I invited Lan to go out with me

Exercise : Change into Reported Speech with Infinitive:

1 “Do all homework before you attend class”, He said to her

He asked

2 “Go and see a new game today”, Linh said to Binh

Linh told

3 “Don’t waste your time playing cards all day”, the father said to his son

The father told

4 “Go ahead with your direction”, The man said to Minh

The man asked

5 “Please turn off the radio”, I said to the girl

I asked

6 “ Can you sing a song?, A boy said to me

A boy asked

7 “Could you help me carry this suitcase?”, A customer said to the driver

A customer told

8 “Will you close the door, please?”, my grandma said to me

My grandma asked

9 “Would you like to have for a drink?”, Tom said to Daisy

Tom invited

10 “Can you stop driving?”, she said to the taxi driver

She asked

11 “Could you show me the way to the post office?”, A stranger said to Hoa

A stranger told

12 “Will you take off your hat?’”, Binh said to Loan

Binh told

13 “Would you give me your telephone?”, They said to Bao

They wanted

14 “Would you like to go for a while?”, He said to Han

He invited

15 “You must return your seat now”, She said to Hung.

She ordered

16 “You mustn’t drink wine”, Her mother said to her

Her mother asked

17 “You must leave the casino from now”, the teacher said to the little boy

The teacher ordered

18 “You mustn’t smoke”, A policeman said to the boy

A policeman told

19 “I will come to the park on time”, I said

I promised

20 “I won’t meet you next weekend”, Loc said to Anh

Loc promised

21 “I will have a gift for you”, She said to his girlfriend

She promised

22 “I won’t go camping with my class”, He said

He promised

23 “You should try your best to pass the entrance exam”, the teacher said to Phong

The teacher encouraged

24 “You shouldn’t wear glasses at home”, her mother asid to her

Her mother advised

25 “You should drink more fresh water”, Hoa said to Khanh

Hoa encouraged

26 “You shouldn’t chat too long in computer”, He said to Thao

He advised

27 “Remember to close the windows when it rains”, My mother said to me

My mother reminded

28 “ Don’t forget to phone me after you have the answer”, the boss said to the secretary

The boss offered

29 “Be careful when you have a lot of money”, He said to Tam

He warned

30 “ Try your best to win the race”, the coach said to his students

The coach offered

31 “ Don’t try to use drugs”, The monitor said to Sang

The monitor warned

32 “ Remember to put out the fire when you leave”, The forester said to us

The forester reminded

33 “ Don’t allow anyone to go out”, The policeman said to the young girl

The policeman reminded

34 “Smoking is not allowed”, The guard said to Tuan

The guard reminded

35 “ I wouldn’t lose hope if I were you”, My mother said to Quang

My mother advised

36 “ Be fast and concentrate hard”, the driver said to me

The driver told

37 “ My mother would like me to become a teacher”, his mother said to him

His mother wanted

38 “ I would like to have a lot of money”, She said

She wanted

39 “I wouldn’t think of games so much”, he said

He wanted

40 “I wouldn’t like to have spicy food”., The customer said to the waiter

The customer wanted

41 “Would you like to drink a cup of tea?”, Susan said to Dannis

Susan invited

42 “Would you like to see a movie tonight?”, He said to her

He invited

43 “Would you like to go fishing this weekend?”, Hoa said to Yen

Hoa invited

44 “Would you like to walk in the hill?”, Thanh said to Quoc

Thanh invited

45 “I will answer your phone tomorrow”, Huy said to Trang

Huy promised