REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE ( câu gián tiếp với động từ nguyên mẫu): Direct Speech (trực tiếp) Indirect speech (gián tiếp) Uses Lời nói trực tiếp nói ra từ ai đó theo cách thức mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu, sai khiến người khác. Dùng để tường thuật lại lời nói trực tiếp cuả ai đó theo cách thức mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu, sai khiến người khác Form Thể khẳng định: Infinitive (Vo) + Object (O) Thể phủ định:Don’t +Infinitive(Vo)+Object (O) Thể khẳng định: S + asked/ told + O + To – Vo. Thể phủ định: S + asked/ told + O + Not to – Vo. Change 1. (Please – don’t) Infinitive (Vo) +(Object (O) S + asked / told / ordered+ O + (NOT) To – Vo. Câu hỏi không có “Wh” / must (not) + Vo Can / could + S + Vo? 2. S + Will / Won’t + Vo S + promised + O + (NOT) To – Vo 3. S + Should / Would + Vo S + advised (encouraged) / wanted + O + (not)To – Vo. 4. Verb + (to) Vo + Object (O) S + offered / reminded / warned + O + (NOT) To – Vo. 5. “Would you like + to – Vo….?” S + invited / asked / told + O + (NOT) To – Vo. Person 1. I, you (chủ từ) 2. me, you (túc từ) 3. your, my 4. us 5. they, you 6. tên riêng, her, him (ngôi thứ 3) He, she Him. Her, them, us, me(I) His, her Them We, me tên riêng, her, him (không đổi) Notes • Chủ từ : thường chỉ người. (S) • Túc từ : đứng sau động từ tường thuật, thường chỉ người (O) • Đổi ngôi khi chuyển từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp. Reported verb (động từ tường thuật): asked/ told, promised, advised (encouraged) / wanted, invited, offered / reminded / warned. Thường đứng giưã chủ từ và túc từ. Example 1. “Wait for me”, 2. “ Could you close the door?”, 3. “Do not talk in class”, 4. “We will visit you” 5. “ Let me give you a hand”, 6. “ Remember to lock the door”, 7. “ You should do more homework”, 8. “ Would you like to go out with me?”, 1. Lan asked Peter to wait for Her 2. I told Jane to close the door 3. I asked class not to talk in class 4. she promised me to visit me 5. he offered me to give me a hand 6. I reminded Lan to lock the door 7. I advised Lan to do more homework 8. I invited Lan to go out with me Exercise : Change into Reported Speech with Infinitive: 1. “Do all homework before you attend class”, He said to her. He asked 2. “Go and see a new game today”, Linh said to Binh. Linh told 3. “Don’t waste your time playing cards all day”, the father said to his son. The father told 4. “Go ahead with your direction”, The man said to Minh. The man asked 5. “Please turn off the radio”, I said to the girl. I asked 6. “ Can you sing a song?, A boy said to me. A boy asked 7. “Could you help me carry this suitcase?”, A customer said to the driver. A customer told 8. “Will you close the door, please?”, my grandma said to me My grandma asked 9. “Would you like to have for a drink?”, Tom said to Daisy. Tom invited 10. “Can you stop driving?”, she said to the taxi driver. She asked 11. “Could you show me the way to the post office?”, A stranger said to Hoa. A stranger told 12. “Will you take off your hat?’”, Binh said to Loan. Binh told 13. “Would you give me your telephone?”, They said to Bao. They wanted 14. “Would you like to go for a while?”, He said to Han. He invited 15. “You must return your seat now”, She said to Hung. She ordered 16. “You mustn’t drink wine”, Her mother said to her. Her mother asked 17. “You must leave the casino from now”, the teacher said to the little boy. The teacher ordered 18. “You mustn’t smoke”, A policeman said to the boy. A policeman told 19. “I will come to the park on time”, I said I promised 20. “I won’t meet you next weekend”, Loc said to Anh. Loc promised 21. “I will have a gift for you”, She said to his girlfriend. She promised 22. “I won’t go camping with my class”, He said. He promised 23. “You should try your best to pass the entrance exam”, the teacher said to Phong. The teacher encouraged 24. “You shouldn’t wear glasses at home”, her mother asid to her. Her mother advised 25. “You should drink more fresh water”, Hoa said to Khanh. Hoa encouraged 26. “You shouldn’t chat too long in computer”, He said to Thao. He advised 27. “Remember to close the windows when it rains”, My mother said to me. My mother reminded 28. “ Don’t forget to phone me after you have the answer”, the boss said to the secretary. The boss offered 29. “Be careful when you have a lot of money”, He said to Tam. He warned 30. “ Try your best to win the race”, the coach said to his students. The coach offered 31. “ Don’t try to use drugs”, The monitor said to Sang. The monitor warned 32. “ Remember to put out the fire when you leave”, The forester said to us. The forester reminded 33. “ Don’t allow anyone to go out”, The policeman said to the young girl. The policeman reminded 34. “Smoking is not allowed”, The guard said to Tuan. The guard reminded 35. “ I wouldn’t lose hope if I were you”, My mother said to Quang. My mother advised 36. “ Be fast and concentrate hard”, the driver said to me. The driver told 37. “ My mother would like me to become a teacher”, his mother said to him. His mother wanted 38. “ I would like to have a lot of money”, She said She wanted 39. “I wouldn’t think of games so much”, he said He wanted 40. “I wouldn’t like to have spicy food”., The customer said to the waiter. The customer wanted 41. “Would you like to drink a cup of tea?”, Susan said to Dannis. Susan invited 42. “Would you like to see a movie tonight?”, He said to her. He invited 43. “Would you like to go fishing this weekend?”, Hoa said to Yen. Hoa invited 44. “Would you like to walk in the hill?”, Thanh said to Quoc. Thanh invited 45. “I will answer your phone tomorrow”, Huy said to Trang. Huy promised . REPORTED SPEECH WITH INFINITIVE ( câu gián tiếp với động từ nguyên mẫu): Direct Speech (trực tiếp) Indirect speech (gián tiếp) Uses Lời nói trực tiếp. the door 7. I advised Lan to do more homework 8. I invited Lan to go out with me Exercise : Change into Reported Speech with Infinitive: 1. “Do all homework before you attend class”, He said to. Remember to lock the door”, 7. “ You should do more homework”, 8. “ Would you like to go out with me?”, 1. Lan asked Peter to wait for Her 2. I told Jane to close the door 3. I asked class