Unit 5 & 6 REPORTEDSPEECH - Để tường thuật lại các lời yêu cầu, đề nghị, cảnh báo , xin lỗi, khuyên bảo . chúng ta có thể áp dụng các cấu trúc s.dụng To Inf. hoặc Gerund . Cụ thể: * verb + O + to inf ( advise/ tell/ ask/ order/ want/ warn/ encourage/ beg/ remind .) Ex: She told me, “ If I were you, I wouldn’t believe him” She advised me not to believe him * verb + to infinitive ( agree, offer, promise, threaten, demand, decide .) Ex: She said, “ I am not going to walk” She refused to walk. * verb + gerund ( suggest/ admit/ deny/ mind/ avoid .) Ex: “ Why don’t we share the cost?”, she said She suggested sharing the cost. * verb + preposition + gerund ( complain about, dream of, apologize for, confess to, insist on, object to .) Ex: Tom said, “ I am sorry I messed up the arrangement” Tom apologized for messing up the arrangement * verb + object + preposition + gerund ( blame . for/ thank . for/ congratulate on ) Ex: “ It was your fault. You didn’t tell us”, she told me She blamed me for not telling them. - Những thay đổi cần thiết khi chuyển một câu từ lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp + Đại từ nhân xưng Direct Indirect Examples 1st ( we/ I / me/ us .) S 1. “ Would you like to have dinner with me”, John said to Mary. John invited Mary to have dinner with . 2. “ I will help you with your homework”, he said to me He offered to help . with homework . 2nd ( you/ your .) O 3rd ( she/ he/ it .) Không đổi + Khi động từ tường thuật ( Reporting Verb) được chia ở quá khứ thì ta còn cần phải : a. Thay đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn, một số từ chỉ định . Direct Indirect Examples Now Then 1. “ Ok! I will arrive tomorrow”, he said He agreed to arrive 2. “ Please help me with this suitcases”, she said to me She asked me to help her with . suitcase 3. “ Yes. I broke your window last week”, she said to me She admitted breaking my window . Today / tonight That day/ that night . Yesterday the day before/ the previous day Tomorrow The next day/ the following day/ the day after . This year That year Last year The year before / the previous year Next year The year after/ the following year . Ago Before This That These Those Here There . b) Thì của động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp cũng được thay đổi ( lùi về quá khứ một bậc) Direct Indirect Examples Simple present Simple past 1. “ Go ahead and do whatever you want”, she told me She encouraged me to do whatever I . 2. “ I will let you use my car if you like”, he said to me He promised to let me use his car if I Present progressive Past Progressive Simple Past/ Present Perfect Past Perfect Past Progressive / Present Perfect Progressive Past Perfect progressive Have to + bare inf. Had to + bare inf. Must + bare inf. Must / Had to + bare inf. Will / can/ might + bare inf. Would/ could/ should + bare inf. Ought to/ should/ would/ had better/ used to / could . bare inf. Không đổi Exercise 1 : Report each sentences as directed 1 'Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?' he said to me. Unit 5 & 6 He invited . 2. 'Would you mind not smoking between courses?' said their hostess. The hostess asked . 3. ‘Take these letters to the post, will you? And shut the door as you out,' said the boss to his secretary. The boss ordered . 4. ‘If I were you I'd try to get a room on the top floor,' he said to me He advised . 5. ’ I'll wait for you if you like,' she said to Tom. She offered . 6. 'Could you check the oil, please?' I asked the mechanic. I asked . 7. 'You must see this exhibition!' said all my friends. All my friends recommended 8. The teacher said to Jim, “ Would you give your book to Mary, please” The teacher asked ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9. Before Bobby went to bed, his father said, “ Don’t forget to brush your teeth” Before Bobby went to bed, his father reminded ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. The little girl said to her father , “ Daddy, I really like this tricycle. Can we buy it?” The little girl asked ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. “ I don’t think that we must widen the village road”, he said He objected ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. “ You must let me see the manager”, he said to me He demanded …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. “ It is really excited that I will see you again tomorrow”, she said to her friend on the phone She is looking forward …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14. “ I won’t tell you my secret”, she said to me She refused ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. “ You got your promotion. Congratulations!”, Helen said to her bother. Helen congratulated …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 “ Why don’t we stay at home for a change?”, Peter said Peter suggested 17“ Ok. I will be there on time” , said Mary Mary agreed 18“ I must go home at once”, said Daisy Daisy insisted 19“ I think you shouldn’t stay up so late”, Mrs. Pitt said to her daughter Mrs. Pitt advised 20“ You are so selfish to behave like this”, my mother said My mother criticized 21“ I hope I will see you next week”, John said to his girlfriend John was looking forward . 22“ May I help you with your homework?”, Mary said to Tom Marry offered . 23“ Please don’t drive so dangerously”, Mary said to her husband. Mary begged 24“ It was so thoughtless of you to call this old man with this insult name” , Marian said to me Marian criticized 25“ No. I won’t lend you my car”, Mary said to Peter Mary refused . 26“ I must see and talk to him about it tomorrow” Daisy said Daisy insisted 27“ I don’t think you should apply for this job “ Pamela said to Paul Pamela advised 28" I wish to speak English very fluently”, said Stella. Stella dreamt 29“ It was your fault that we didn’t win the game”, Peter said to me The manager blamed . 30“ I must talk to the manager ”, Fred said to Helen Fred demanded . 31“ Call me if you see them again, Mr. John”, the detective said. Unit 5 & 6 The detective asked 32“ I didn’t reveal the company’s confidential information” , Marian said Marian denied 33“ Ok. I will not change the date of the meeting”, Mary said Mary promised . 34“ I hope I will meet you at the meeting” Daisy said to Peter. Daisy looked forward 35“ Go on, send your short story to magazine, “ Pamela said to Paul Pamela encouraged 36" Congratulations! You have got your promotion at last. Jeff”, said Stella. Stella congratulated 37“ Let’s organize a party to celebrate our success”, said the manager The manager suggested 38 It was very kind of you to lend me the money”, Fred said to Helen Fred thanked . 39“ Follow this car”, the detective said to the taxi – driver. The detective ordered 40“ I want to take part in this competition?”, Peter said Peter insisted . 41“ If I were you, I would follow his instructions” , said Mary to her brother. Mary advised 42“ It is so great that I will see them again”, said Daisy Daisy looked forward 43“ Sorry! I’ve hurt your feeling”, Mrs. Pitt said to me Mrs. Pitt apologized . 44“ It was so thoughtful of you to help me across the street”, the old lady told me My mother thanked . 45“ Ok! I will lend you all my books”, John said to his girlfriend John agreed . 46“ Don’t forget to call me tonight”, Mary said to Tom Marry reminded . 47“ I think you should apply for this job”, Mary said to her husband. Mary encouraged . . like to have dinner with me”, John said to Mary. John invited Mary to have dinner with . 2. “ I will help you with your homework”, he said to. dream of, apologize for, confess to, insist on, object to .) Ex: Tom said, “ I am sorry I messed up the arrangement” Tom apologized for messing up the