“ Would you like to have dinner with me”, John said to Mary.. The teacher said to Jim, “ Would you give your book to Mary, please” The teacher asked ……….. Helen congratulated ……… 16 “ Wh
Trang 1Unit 5 & 6
REPORTED SPEECH
- Để tường thuật lại các lời yêu cầu, đề nghị, cảnh báo , xin lỗi, khuyên bảo chúng ta có thể áp dụng các cấu trúc s.dụng To Inf hoặc Gerund Cụ thể:
* verb + O + to inf ( advise/ tell/ ask/ order/ want/ warn/ encourage/ beg/ remind )
Ex: She told me, “ If I were you, I wouldn’t believe him” She advised me not to believe him
* verb + to infinitive ( agree, offer, promise, threaten, demand, decide )
Ex: She said, “ I am not going to walk” She refused to walk
* verb + gerund ( suggest/ admit/ deny/ mind/ avoid )
Ex: “ Why don’t we share the cost?”, she said She suggested sharing the cost
* verb + preposition + gerund ( complain about, dream of, apologize for, confess to, insist on, object to )
Ex: Tom said, “ I am sorry I messed up the arrangement” Tom apologized for messing up the arrangement
* verb + object + preposition + gerund ( blame for/ thank for/ congratulate on )
Ex: “ It was your fault You didn’t tell us”, she told me She blamed me for not telling them
- Những thay đổi cần thiết khi chuyển một câu từ lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
+ Đại từ nhân xưng
1st ( we/ I / me/
us ) S 1 “ Would you like to have dinner with me”, John said to Mary. John invited Mary to have dinner with
2 “ I will help you with your homework”, he said to me
He offered to help with homework
2nd ( you/ your ) O
3rd ( she/ he/ it ) Không đổi
+ Khi động từ tường thuật ( Reporting Verb) được chia ở quá khứ thì ta còn cần phải :
a Thay đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn, một số từ chỉ định
Now Then 1 “ Ok! I will arrive tomorrow”, he said
He agreed to arrive
2 “ Please help me with this suitcases”,
she said to me
She asked me to help her with suitcase
3 “ Yes I broke your window last week”, she said to me
She admitted breaking my window
Today / tonight That day/ that night
Yesterday the day before/ the previous day
Tomorrow The next day/ the following day/ the day
after
This year That year
Last year The year before / the previous year
Next year The year after/ the following year
Ago Before
These Those
Here There
b) Thì của động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp cũng được thay đổi ( lùi về quá khứ một bậc)
Simple present Simple past 1 “ Go ahead and do
whatever you want”, she told me
She encouraged me to
do whatever I
2 “ I will let you use my car
if you like”, he said to me
He promised to let me use his car if I
Present progressive Past Progressive
Simple Past/ Present Perfect Past Perfect
Past Progressive / Present Perfect Progressive Past Perfect progressive
Have to + bare inf Had to + bare inf
Must + bare inf Must / Had to + bare inf
Will / can/ might + bare inf Would/ could/ should + bare
inf
Ought to/ should/ would/ had better/ used to /
could bare inf Không đổi
Exercise 1 : Report each sentences as directed
1 'Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?' he said to me
Trang 2Unit 5 & 6
He invited
2 'Would you mind not smoking between courses?' said their hostess
The hostess asked
3 ‘Take these letters to the post, will you? And shut the door as you out,' said the boss to his secretary
The boss ordered
4 ‘If I were you I'd try to get a room on the top floor,' he said to me
He advised
5 ’ I'll wait for you if you like,' she said to Tom
She offered
6 'Could you check the oil, please?' I asked the mechanic
I asked
7 'You must see this exhibition!' said all my friends
All my friends recommended
8 The teacher said to Jim, “ Would you give your book to Mary, please”
The teacher asked ………
9 Before Bobby went to bed, his father said, “ Don’t forget to brush your teeth”
Before Bobby went to bed, his father reminded ………
10 The little girl said to her father , “ Daddy, I really like this tricycle Can we buy it?”
The little girl asked ………
11 “ I don’t think that we must widen the village road”, he said
He objected ………
12 “ You must let me see the manager”, he said to me
He demanded ………
13 “ It is really excited that I will see you again tomorrow”, she said to her friend on the phone
She is looking forward ………
14 “ I won’t tell you my secret”, she said to me
She refused ………
15 “ You got your promotion Congratulations!”, Helen said to her bother
Helen congratulated ………
16 “ Why don’t we stay at home for a change?”, Peter said
Peter suggested 17“ Ok I will be there on time” , said Mary
Mary agreed 18“ I must go home at once”, said Daisy
Daisy insisted 19“ I think you shouldn’t stay up so late”, Mrs Pitt said to her daughter
Mrs Pitt advised 20“ You are so selfish to behave like this”, my mother said
My mother criticized 21“ I hope I will see you next week”, John said to his girlfriend
John was looking forward 22“ May I help you with your homework?”, Mary said to Tom
Marry offered 23“ Please don’t drive so dangerously”, Mary said to her husband
Mary begged 24“ It was so thoughtless of you to call this old man with this insult name” , Marian said to me
Marian criticized 25“ No I won’t lend you my car”, Mary said to Peter
Mary refused 26“ I must see and talk to him about it tomorrow” Daisy said
Daisy insisted 27“ I don’t think you should apply for this job “ Pamela said to Paul
Pamela advised 28" I wish to speak English very fluently”, said Stella
Stella dreamt 29“ It was your fault that we didn’t win the game”, Peter said to me
The manager blamed 30“ I must talk to the manager ”, Fred said to Helen
Fred demanded 31“ Call me if you see them again, Mr John”, the detective said
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The detective asked 32“ I didn’t reveal the company’s confidential information” , Marian said
Marian denied 33“ Ok I will not change the date of the meeting”, Mary said
Mary promised 34“ I hope I will meet you at the meeting” Daisy said to Peter
Daisy looked forward 35“ Go on, send your short story to magazine, “ Pamela said to Paul
Pamela encouraged 36" Congratulations! You have got your promotion at last Jeff”, said Stella
Stella congratulated 37“ Let’s organize a party to celebrate our success”, said the manager
The manager suggested
38 It was very kind of you to lend me the money”, Fred said to Helen
Fred thanked 39“ Follow this car”, the detective said to the taxi – driver
The detective ordered 40“ I want to take part in this competition?”, Peter said
Peter insisted 41“ If I were you, I would follow his instructions” , said Mary to her brother
Mary advised 42“ It is so great that I will see them again”, said Daisy
Daisy looked forward 43“ Sorry! I’ve hurt your feeling”, Mrs Pitt said to me
Mrs Pitt apologized 44“ It was so thoughtful of you to help me across the street”, the old lady told me
My mother thanked 45“ Ok! I will lend you all my books”, John said to his girlfriend
John agreed 46“ Don’t forget to call me tonight”, Mary said to Tom
Marry reminded 47“ I think you should apply for this job”, Mary said to her husband
Mary encouraged