Chuyên đề GIỚI TỪ+BAI TAP

Ví dụ: It’s two late to see Jane; she’s already on the plane.. Ví dụ: My girlfriend lives on the fourth floor of an old building by my house.. Ví dụ: Despite the bad weather, our plane l

1 Giới từ chỉ thời gian: at, on , in , from … to, for, by, after, between, till, until …

a At + một thời điểm cụ thể

VD: at night/ three o’clock in the afternoon

b In + tháng / năm / mùa

VD: In 1978 / June / summer

In + the morning / afternoon / evening

c On + ngày trong tuần / ngày tháng năm

VD : on Monday / January 4th, 2007

d From … to : từ … đến …

from + điểm thời gian + to + điểm thời gian

VD: We have classes from 7 o’clock to 11.15

e For + khoảng thời gian:

VD: for two hours , a week …

f By + một điểm thời gian: trước

VD: by five o’clock

g After + time:

VD: after breakfast / lunch / dinnet…

h Between + điểm thời gian + and + điểm thời gian: khoảng từ … đến …

Between + 2 sự kiện

i Till / Until + điểm thời gian: đến luc, đến khi

2 Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn:

a On:

* ở trên (chạm vào, sát vào, bao phủ hoặc tạo thành một phần của bề mặt

VD: On the wall / grass / table

* ở ( một đại lộ, một con đường)

VD: on Tran Hung Dao Street

* ở trên / trong hoặc một phương tiện chuyên chở

VD: on the plane / train…

* trên / dựa trên

VD: on his back, on horse back …

III ADJECTIVE + PREPOSITION

Sorry about

2 Adjective + of:

Afraid of: sợ , e ngại

Frightened of: sợ hãi

Terrified of: sợ hãi

Scared of:sợ hãi

Confident of: tin tưởng

3 Adjective + at:

- Good / bad/ excellent/ clever at (= giỏi / tốt / xuất sắc/ khéo léo về…)

- surprised/ astonished/ amazed/ shocked at (or by): kinh ngạc

- skilful at: có kỹ năng về

- late for: muộn

- dangerous for: nguy hiểm

- famous for / well-known for: nổi tiếng

- suitable for: phù hợp

- sorry for: xin lỗi

- helpful for / useful for: có lợi / có ích

- Necessary for: cần thiết

- grateful for st: biết ơn về

5 Adjective + with:

Fed up with/ bored with: chán

Satisfied with: hài lòng

Delighted with: phấn khởi

Disappointed with; thất vọng

Crowded/ overcrowded with: đông đúc

Covered with: bao phủ

Angry with: giận dữ

Contrasted with: tương phảnPopular with: phổ biếnFamiliar with: quen thuộc với aiPleased with:hài lòng

Furious with: phẫn nộBusy with: bậnFriendly; thân mậtAcquainted with: làm quen với

6 Adjective + in:

- interested in: thích, quan tâm về

- rich in: giàu về

- successful in:thành công

- confident in sb: tin cậy vào ai

7 Adjective + from:

- Absent from: vắng mặt

- different from: khác

- far from: xa

- safe from: an toàn

- Divorced from: ly dị, làm xa rời

8 Adjective + to:

Nice/kind/polite/ generous/ friendly/ unfriendly to

Harmful to: có hại

Similar to: tương tự

Be married/ engaged to sb (= thành hôn/ đính hôn)

Note: Nice/kind/polite/ generous of sb to do st

9 Adjective + on:

Keen on: + n/ V-ing: say mê

Dependent on + n/ V-ing: lệ thuộc

10 Một số trường hợp cần lưu ý:

- be tired of: chán

EX: I’m tired of doing the same work every day

- be tired from:mệt mỏi

Ex: I’m tired from walking for a long time

- be grateful to sb for st…:biết ơn ai về vấn đề gì

Ex: I’m grateful to you for your help

- be responsible to sb for st: chựu trách nhiệm với ai về việc gì

Ex: you have to be responsible to me for your actions

IV VERB + PREPOSITION

1 VERBS + FOR:

- apply for: xin việc

- ask for; yêu cầu

- Look for: tìm kiếm

- Thank for: cảm ơn

- leave for:dời để

- search: tìm kiếm

- pay for: trả tiền

- wait for: đợi

2 verbs + to:

- Belong to: thuộc về

- listen to: nghe

- happen to: xảy ra với

- write to: viết

Speak to: nói

- explain to;giải thích

- Apologize to: xin lỗi

- prefer to: thích hơn

- look at: /- glance at: liếc nhìn vào / - smile at: cuời / - laugh at;cuời / - Shout at: la lối

- Point at: chĩa /- aim: nhằm

- Look after + take care of: chăm sóc

- be/ get used to: quen

- suffer from; chựu đựng

- look up / for/ at/ forward to/ :

- put on/ off/: mặc/ hoãn lại

- blame sb for st: đỗ lỗi

- belong to: thuộc về

- congratulate sb on st: chúc mừng

- arrive at (station, bus, stop…) địa điểm nhỏ

- arrive in (London, Paris, Viet Nam ) địa điểm lớn

- turn into/ change into: hoá ra

- bring up: nuôi lớn

- agree with: đồng ý

- borrow st from sb; muợn

- participate in: tham gia

- Object to sb/ V-ing: phản đối

- call off: huỷ bỏ

- stand for: tượng trưng

- differ from: khác

- introduce to sb: giới thiệu

- escape from:thoát khỏi

- insist on: khăng khăng

- prevent from: ngăn chặn

- succeed in: thành công về

V PREPOSITION + NOUN:

1 ON

• On + thứ trong tuần/ ngàytrong tháng

Ví dụ: I will call you on Thursday His birthday is on February 3

• On + a/the + phương tiện giao thông (bus/ plane/ train/ ship/ bike)

Ví dụ: It’s two late to see Jane; she’s already on the plane I came to school this morning on the bus

• On a street : ở tại phố Ví dụ: I lives on 1st Ngọc khánh

• On + the + số thứ tự + floor: ở tầng thứ

Ví dụ: My girlfriend lives on the fourth floor of an old building by my house

• On time : đúng giờ (bất chấp hoàn cảnh bên ngoài)

Ví dụ: Despite the bad weather, our plane left on time

• On the corner (of two street) : góc giữa 2 phố.

Ví dụ: My house is on the corner of Ngọc khánh street and Trộm cướp street

On the corner at the corner in the corner

• On the sidewalk : trên vỉa hè

Ví dụ: Don’t walk in the street, walk on the sidewalk

• On the way : trên đường tới >< on the way back to: trên đường trở về

Ví dụ: We can stop at the grocery store on the way to their house

• On the right/ left : ở bên trái/ bên phải

Ví dụ: Paul sits on the left side of the room and Dave sits on the right

• On television/ (the) radio: trên truyền hình/ trên đài phát thanh

Ví dụ: The president’s “State of the Union Address” will be on television and on the radio tonight

• On the telephone (on the phone): nói trên điện thoại, gọi điện thoại, nhà có mắc điện thoại

Ví dụ: Is your house on the telephone ? - nhà cậu có mắc điện thoại không?

Janet will be here soon; she is on the telephone

• On the whole = in general : nói chung

Ví dụ: On the whole, the rescue mission was well executed

• On the other hand: tuy nhiên

• on the one hand on the other hand : một mặt mặt khác

Ví dụ: The present perfect aspect is never used to indicate a specific time; on the other hand, the simple past tense is

• On sale 1- for sale : có bán, để bán

2- bán hạ giá

Ví dụ: The house will go on sale this weekend

The regular price of the radio is $39.95, but today it’s on sale for $25

• On foot: đi bộ

Ví dụ: My car would not start so I came on foot

* on fire: đang cháy

* On a diet: ăn kiêng

2 AT

at - ở tại (thường là bên ngoài, không xác định bằng in)

Ví dụ: Jane is at the bank

• At + số nhà

Ví dụ: George lives at 565 16th Avenue

• At + thời gian cụ thể

Ví dụ: The class begin at 5:15

• At + home/ school/ work : ở nhà/ ở trường/ đang làm việc

Ví dụ: Charles is at work and his roommate is at school At night, they are usually at home

• At + noon/ night: vào ban trưa/ vào ban đêm

at noon (Mỹ) : đúng 12h trưa.

• At least : tối thiểu >< at most : tối đa

Ví dụ: We will have to spend at least two weeks doing the experiments

• At once : ngay lập tức

Ví dụ: Please come home at once

• At times : thi thoảng, đôi khi

Ví dụ: At times, it is difficult to understand him because he speaks too fast

• At present/ the moment = now + thời tiếp diễn

• At first : thoạt đầu >< at last : về sau

Ví dụ: Jane was nervous at first, but later she felt more relaxed

• At the beginning/ at the end of : ở đầu/ ở cuối ( dùng cho địa điểm/ thời gian)

3 Một số thành ngữ đặc biệt dùng với giới từ.

• On the beach: trên bãi biển

Ví dụ: We walked on the beach for several hours last night

• In place of = instead of : thay cho, thay vì

Ví dụ: Sam is going to the meeting in place of his brother, who has to work

Lưu ý: In place of không thay thế được cho instead khi instead đi một mình đứng cuối câu.

Ví dụ: She was supposed to come this morning, but she went to the lab instead

• In hopes of + Ving = hoping to + verb = hoping that + sentence

Ví dụ: John called his brother in hopes of finding somebodyto watch his children

• Of course : chắc chắn, tất nhiên

Ví dụ: If you study the material very thoroughly, you will have no trouble on the examination

• Off and on : dai dẳng, tái hồi, từng chập một

Ví dụ: It rained off and on all day yesterday

• All of a sudden: bất thình lình

Ví dụ: When we were walking through the woods, all of a sudden, we heard a strange sound

• For good = for ever : vĩnh viễn, mãi mãi

Ví dụ: Helen is leaving Chicago for good

4 Out of (ra khỏi) >< into (di vào)

• be (run) out of + danh từ : hết, không còn

• be out of town : đi vắng

Mr Adams cannot see you this week because he is out of town

• be out of date (cũ, lỗi thời) >< be up to date (mới, cập nhật, hợp thời)

Don’t use that dictionary It is out of date Find one that is up to date

• be out of work : thất nghiệp

I have been very unhappy since I have been out of work

• be out of the question : không thể được

Your request for an extension of credit is out of the question

• Động từ tĩnh + by = ở gần, ở bên.

• by + thời gian cụ thể : trước lúc

Ví dụ: We usually eat supper by six o’clock in the evening

• By được dùng trong câu bị động để chỉ ra chủ thể gây hành động

Ví dụ: Romeo and Juliet was writen by William Shakespeare

• By + phương tiện giao thông (bus/ plane/ train/ car/ ship/ bike)

Ví dụ: We traveled to Boston by train

• By then : trước lúc đó

Ví dụ: I will graduate from the university in 1997 By then, I hope to have found a job

• By way of = via : theo đường

Ví dụ: We are driving to Atlanta by way of Baton Rouge

• By the way : 1- tình cờ

Ví dụ: By the way, I’ve got two tickets for Saturday’s game Would you like to go with me?

2- nhân đây, tiện đây

• By far + tính từ so sánh : (dùng để nhấn mạnh)

Ví dụ: This book is by far the best on the subject

• By accident / by mistake : tình cờ >< on purpose (cố tình)

Ví dụ: Nobody will receive a check on Friday because the wrong cards were put into the computer by accident

* by heart: học thuộc lòng

6.IN

In (ở trong, ở tại) - nghĩa xác định hơn at

• In a room/ building/ drawer/ closet : bên trong

Ví dụ: Your socks are in the drawer

• In + năm/ tháng

Ví dụ: His birthday is in April I will begen class in 1998

• In time : đúng giờ -vừa vặn

Ví dụ: We arrived at the airport in time to eat before the plane left

• In the street: dưới lòng đường

Ví dụ: The children were warned not to play in the street

• In the morning / afternoon/ evening : vào buổi sáng/ buổi chiều/ buổi tối

Ví dụ: I have a dental appointment in the morning, but I will be free in the afternoon

• In the past/ future: trong quá khứ/ tương lai

Ví dụ: In the past, attendance at school was not compulsory, but it is today

• In future : từ nay trở đi

Ví dụ: I will spend much time on learning English in future because the TOEFL test is coming

• In the beginning/ end : thoạt đầu/ rốt cuộc = at first/ at last

Ví dụ: Everyone seemed unfriendly in the beginning but in the end everyone made friends

• In the way : chắn ngang lối, đỗ ngay lối

Ví dụ: He could not park his car in the driveway because another car was in the way

• Once in a while : thỉnh thoảng, đôi khi

Ví dụ: Once in a while, we eat dinner at Chiness restaurant

• In no time at all: trong nháy mắt, trong 1 thoáng

Ví dụ: George finishes his assignment in no time at all.

• In the meantime = meanwhile : trong lúc đó

Ví dụ: We start school in several weeks, but in the meantime, we can take a trip

• In the middle : ở giữa (địa điểm)

Ví dụ: Grace stood in the middle of the room looking for her friend

• In the army/ air force/ navy Trong quân đội/ trong không lực/ trong hải quân

• In the + số thứ tự + row : ở hàng ghế thứ

Ví dụ: We are going to sit in the fifteen row of the auditorium

• In the event that : trong trường hợp

Ví dụ: In the event that you win the prize, you will be notified by mail

• In case : để phòng khi, để ngộ nhỡ

Ví dụ: I will give you the key to the house so you will have it in case I arrive a little late

• Be/ get in touch/ contact with : tiếp xúc, liên lạc, gặp gỡ với ai

Ví dụ: It’s very difficult to get in touch with Jenny because she works all day

take somebody to some place : đưa ai tới nơi nào

to be keep in touch (with sb) : giữ liên lạc (với ai)

Unit 2

different from : khác với > < the same as (giống)

Unit 3

Preposition of place

on a farm

in a field

by a river – in the river/sea

walk up the mountain

near the foot of a mountain

in / under the tree

cross a bamboo forest

in the corner of the room

at / on the corner of the street

in the sky

at the entrace to the village

on the way (home) / (to Oxford)

Preposition of timefrom Monday to / till Thursday

for half an hour

between 11 AM and 1 PM

at the beginning of the week

at the end of the week / month / year …

in the end = finally

since last summer / winter …

Unit 6

disappointed at / about sth : thất vọng về việc gì

disappointed in sth : thất vọng trong việc gì

persuade sb of sth : thuyết phục ai làm việc gì

provide sb with sth : cung cấp cho ai thứ gì

reduce sth to sth : thu giảm điều gì đến mức nào

prevent sb from doing sth : ngăn cản ai làm điều gì

Unit 7

apply to somewhere for sth : nộp đơn vào đâu để xin việc gì

apply sth to sth : áp dụng điều gì cho cái gì

do sth on one’s profit : làm việc gì vì lợi ích của ai

replace sth / sb with sth / sb : thay cái gì / ai bằng cái gì /ai

Unit 8

Unit 9

warn sb about sth : khiến cho ai cảnh giác, đề phòng cái gì

Unit 10

Giíi tõ chØ thêi gian

I Choose the suitable prepositions in brackets

1 Ba and Tam usually go fishing the weekends (on, in, from, at)

2 The students will visit the capital the summer (on, in, at, of)

3 They heard a very strange noise midnight (on, in, at, out)

4 Our little brother took a long nap from 1p.m 4p.m (till, up, between, at)

5 The competitions will take place 8a.m and 12a.m (from, between, up to, to)

6 She talked an hour to persuade her parents (in, for, at, up to)

7 They have learned English many years (since, for, in, from)

8 The boys often go skiing the winter (in, at, on, for)

9 I’ve studied French 3 months (for, since, in)

10 I arrived the bus stop at 4 in the afternoon (in, at, on, to)

11 She has been here yesterday (in, since, for, on)

12 We will go a picnic next week (in, at, on, to)

13 She took many pictures to show the trip her parents (of, for, to, with)

14 There is a meeting 9 a.m and 2 p.m (in, till, between, at)

15 We have lived in Hanoi 4 years (in, since, for, at)

16 She was born 16th January (in, of, at, on)

17 I’ve studied French last week (for, since, in)

18 arrived at the bus stop at 4 the afternoon (in, at, on, to)

19 What did she do the weekend? (on, in, to, for)

II Put a circle round the letter of the correct word

a The play begins……… half past seven

A on B in C at D to

b The meeting of the History Society takes place………two o’clock on Friday

A between B from C after D since

c This shop is open……….nine o’clock on Friday evenings

A until B though C since D during

d There is an English examination……… Friday,11th December

A at B in C to D on

e The school library is open at any time between four o’clock………half past five

A from B and C to D until

f “Back to the Future” is at the Odeon ……….two weeks in October

A since B through C as D for

1-Use prepositions to complete the sentences

a They turn _ the water to repair a pipe

b It’s cold in here Turn the heating, please

c Who’s going to look the children while you’re away

d He is looking his pen all morning

2-Bài tập bám sát:

1 Complete the sentences Use the verbs given: turn off, go on, look for, look after, turn down

a After graduating from college, he want to a job

b “ Please the radio, it’s too loud”

c Remember to all lights before you leave your room

d Don’t be depressed by your result studying or you’ll get even worse ones

e Mrs Mai is a baby sister to her baby

2 Put in the correct prepositions:

a Why don’t we turn _ television The Miss Contest is on now

b They turn the water while they repair a burst pipe

c Who’s looking the baby when you are away?

d Are you still looking _ a job?

e If you keep using more and more cars, we’ll run out of oil

3-Bài tập nâng cao:

1 Complete the sentences, using a suitable preposition

a The radio is a bit aloud Can you turn it _ a bit, please

b The children are asleep Don’t wake them _!

c There were a few words that I didn’t understand, so I look in my dictionary

d Look _! There’s a car coming

e Sorry I’m late The car broke _on the way here

f I’ve lost my keys Can you help me look _ them?

g We spent the evening listening _ records

h Are you interested reading books?

i Thank you for your looking _ my children when we were away

2 Rewrite the sentences, replacing the underlined verbs by the phrasal verbs:

a Who is going to take care of the children when you go shopping?

b It was very noisy Please switch off the cassette- player

c Don’t waste time and continue your study

d It was so dark Switch on the light

e The police are searching for the thieves

BÀI TẬP:

I Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition.

1 Maryam was really impressed the beauty of Hue

2 It seems difficult me to meet her now

3 He doesn't depend his parents

4 If you have any trouble, ask help

5 This guidebook is full useful information

6 We still keep in touch each other although we live away each other.

7 He will go to China the end this week

8 She went out saying a word

9 What do you often do the weekends?

10 She was born September 15th

1 Don’t laugh ……… her or she’ll get angry.

2 It’s very difficult to find work _the moment

3 In many ways you take _your mother

4 Parents are naturally anxious their children

5 I’m sure you will succeed this entrance test

6 We try to prevent people _littering

7 I’m going to complain to the principal this

8 This computer is still _guarantee

9 Money is not essential _happiness

10 She is far the best teacher I have ever had.

21 - Where's your father?

- He's work

22 We're talking to Lan's family

23 A farmer works hard morning night

24 My mother is a teacher She works a primary school

25 Mr Tuan is a journalist He writes " Nhan Dan"

26 I found a place us to live in Hue

27 It is the highest building the city center

28 Bob and I come the same town but my accent is different his

29 At present John is staying his brother's family the city center , very far his parents

30 Do you know the name the new student our class ?

31 I was born January 1st, 1993

32 It often rains October in Vietnam

33 What are you going to do 2004?

34 I don't know but I am going to go to college September this year

35 You want to watch the sky sunset?

36 Sure And I like to go for a walk sunrise, too

37 Well, let's go for a walk the weekends

38 I don't know what is he doing this moment

39 She often hears some strange noise midnight

40 Does it rain Spring ?

41 How long are you going to stay here?

- I can speak English fluently

42 We'll know the result of the exam three weeks

43 Robert is going to stop work next February

44 You can meet me 7.15 and 8.00

45 Does your brother really enjoy working night?

46 - Is the conference a weekday?

47 We’re always proud _ your success

48 His breakfast consists dry bread and a cup of tea

49 Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? – It depends the weather

50 The park was named _ a young hero, Le Van Tam

51 In the 18th century jean cloth was made completely _ cotton

52 Children’s shoes usually wear very quickly.

53 The price of oil has gone by over 30%

54 Vietnamese women today often wear modern clothing _ work, because it’s more convenient

56 We can see many stars the sky at night

57 You remind me my sister

58 They have only been there a few minutes

59 The canoe overturned and everyone fell the deep water

60 How going to Ben Thanh Market this afternoon?

61 I couldn’t meet Mrs Chi because she's

62 I'll come to pick her at 8 o'clock

63 They named their daughter their favorite singers

64 The passage is written English

65 Whom does she fall …… love………?

66 Why are you always jealous ……….the disabled?

67 He is just getting ………….his severe illness

68 He complained ……… the children …………the mess they've made

69 My parents first went ………Greek…………a short holiday ………2003

70 Measuring money must be very difficult to carry ……

71 In this respect, French differs…… English

72 I'll come …… to pick her up at 8 o'clock

73 The passage is written …… English

74 Mr Duc Thanh is thinking of exporting rice …… India

75 As I was coming out of the room, I collided …… somebody who was coming in

76 The people next door are furious …… us …… making so much noise last night

77 When I realized I was wrong I apologized …… them …… my mistake

78 She works quite hard You can’t accuse her …… being lazy

79 It’s stupid …… her to go out without a coat in such cold weather

80 I was absent ……… class yesterday

II.Choose the best answer A, B, C or D:

1 Malaysia is divided two regions

8.It seems very dificult … to have a trip abroad

9.It was very impolite … him to shout at the meeting

10It was very impolite … him to shout at the meeting

11.Lan always walks to school She goes to school …

12.When I first started playing tennis, it was … fun

13.Did he … live in the country when you was young?

14.It’s very kind … you to help us Thanks a lot

15.The hospital building is devided … four sections

16 He is a small boy He has to depend … his parents.

19.He was a tennis player when he was young He … tennis when he was young

20 My sister is studying hard … her exam

21 I have studied English … more than three years

22 I am very proud my school

23 .He laughs a lot because her funny face

.24 Lan used to walk the mosque her way to primary school

25 It seems very difficult for me to have a trip abroad It all depends my parents.Any way we’ll keep touch

27 It’s very cold………… night……….the moon

28 Thuy's grandmother turned the television _ to see the weather forecast

29 What are the main differences the tow cities?

D with

30 Remember ………… the door before you leave

A to lock B lock C locked D locking

31 She has come here ………… yesterday

A in B since C for D on

32 Lan didn’t come to the party because she had to look…… her younger brother

33 Mrs Hoa will stay in London Monday Friday

A between – to B from – to C on – until D on - to

34 It doesn’t rain the dry season

37 I was brought……….in the countryside by my aunt after my parents had pass …………

A on/over B for/ on C on / off D up / away

38 What is your daughter named ……… ? – A kind of flower

42 Where is Jimmy? – He is ………work He is busy …………his monthly report

A on/ for B in/ about C to / through D at / with

43 Mary doesn’t mind living……….her own

A except for B while C with D without

46 It was very ……of you to invite me to your birthday party

A Due to industrialization, we have to cope……… The fact that many species are ………….danger ………….extinction

A on/ at/ for B at / upon / over C for/ on/ with D with/ in / of

47 Boys! Put your toys…………it is time to go to bed Don’t stay…late

48 She intended to quit her job to stay……home and look………her sick mother

49 He is very worried …………his new job because he is not quite prepared ……….working

A on/ over B to / off C about / for D in / at

50 The students are very………….of doing a lot of homework

51 Are you …… about your examination?

A interested B fed up C tired D worried

52 We are very ……with the result of the football match

53 Some people are very ………… of traveling by air

A worried B excited C afraid D interested

54 While I am waiting…… my bus, I often listen ……….music

A on / at B for / to C toward/ about D upon/ in

55 The final examination will be held ……… June 12th , 2009

61 The hurrican took several days to blow itself …………

62 It was the biggest eruption of Vesuvius ………some years

63 On Passover, Jewish people celebrate freedom ………… slavery

69 He saw that film ………….7.00 pm ………….Sunday

70 The whole family showed …………for our anniversary celebration

77 Look at that sign It says, “Keep …………No trespassing”

78 Can you turn the volume ……….a little? I can’t hear it very clearly

81 Many accidents are brought………….by carelessness

82 Let’s Concentrate………….solving this problem

85 Never put…………till tomorrow what you can do today

86 Thanks …………the financial aid he received, he was able to attend the university

94 Her electricity ws cut…………when she didn’t pay her bill

95 People nowadays are interested ………saving money and natural resources

96 Poisonous gases are pumped …………the atmosphere every day

97 My shoes are dirty I’d better take them ……….before I come in

98 If you go………doing that and you’ll end…… in serious troble

99 They are trying to save the animals ………….extinction

100 They didn’t see each other again ……….the fall

Giụựi tửứ

1 Giụựi tửứ ủi vụựi thụứi gian:

 AT: duứng ủeồ chổ thụứi ủieồm ( at 5 o’clock/ at midnight/ at noon/ at night/ at lunch time/ at Christmas/ at the weekend … )

 ON: duứng chổ ngaứy, ngaứy thaựng, ngaứy thaựng naờm… (on Monday/ on Sunday morning/

on 16 Friday/ on 30 April, 2008/ on my birthday… )

 IN: duứng ủeồ chổ thaựng, naờm, muứa, buoồi … (in September/ in 2008/ in the morning/ in the summer…

2 Giụựi tửứ theo sau ủoọng tửứ:

to V to be

• apologize to sb for sth/ V -ing :xin lỗi

• thank sb for + Ving: cám ơn ai vi

• apply/ask for (a job) :hỏi ,xin

• belong to :thuôc về

• wait for :đợi

• differ from: khác với (between A and B)

• smile/ laugh at: cời với,cời vào

• introduce to sb : giới thiệu tới

• suffer from: chịu đựng,đau khổ

• give up : từ bỏ

• arrive at/ in : đến

• look at: nhìn vào

• look up : tra từ điển

• look for: tìm kiếm

• look after = take care of : chăm sóc ,chăm nom

• look forward to + Ving: trông ngóng,trông mong

• consist of : bao gồm

• put on: mặc vào > < put off : cởi ra

• concern with/ about : quan tâm ,bận tâm về

• stand for: đại diện,viết tắt

• run out of: hết

• infer from: suy luận ra

• account for: tính toán,ghi chép

• succeed in +Ving: thành công (= manage to + V)

• date of birth: ngày sinh

• prevent (stop) sb from V- ing: ngăn chặn ai đó làm gì

• take part in : tham gia

• protect sb/sth from : bảo vệ

• provide/ supply sb with : cung cấp cho ai cái gi

• Depend on: phụ thuộc,tin tởng(= rely on)

• be sorry sb for Ving:xin lỗi ai vì

• be short of = lack of : thiếu

• be involved in: bao hàm ,dính dáng đến

• be keen on: quan tâm ,ham thích

• be out of date:lỗi thời >< up to date:hợp thời,hiện đại,cập nhật

• be afraid OF =be frightened OF = be terrfied OF = be scared OF (sợ)

• be interested IN = be fond OF

= (v) keen ON (thích,quan tâm)

• be tired OF (mệt)

• be bored with=be fed up WITH (chán)

• be good /bad FOR (tôt /xấu cho)

• be good/bad AT (giỏi/ dốt về môn)

• be surprised / shocked / amzaed/

astonished / AT(BY): ngạc nhiên,kinh ngạc

• be proud of : tụ hào về

• be famous FOR sth: nổi tiếng về

• be nice/kind/good of sb to do sth:thật tôt bụng,tử tế khi ai làm gi.

( khác với: - sb be nice/kind/good TO sb: ai

đó tốt bụng,tử tế với ai đó)