LI THUYET ON THI TN

Priod 1 st ,2 nd , 3rd A . TENSES. Preparing:20/10/2009 Teaching:21/10/2009 I.Aim _ help students review the present tenses and past tenses through doing exercises II.materials Esercise books, hand out PRESENT TENSES I-Simple present : *Examples : Put the following verbs in the correct tense 1-How often you ( read ) a newspaper ? - Every morning 2-She ( have) coffee for breakfast every morning. 3-The Sun always ( rise) in the east . 4-The concert ( start) at 7.30 this evening. 5-My brother ( not/ like ) learning English. 6-We ( live) in Van Yen now. *Keys : 1. do you read 2. has 3. rises 4. starts 5. doesnt like 6. live A/ Structures : - Affermative form : S + V- s/es + (S : singular ) - Negative form : S + dont/ doesnt + V + - Interogative form : Do/ Does + S + V .? -Yes , S + do/ does - No, S + don t/ doesn t B/ Usage : - Thời hiện tại đơn diễn tả : + hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại, thời gian biểu cố định. + thói quen, sở thích, sự việc tổng quát mang tính chất lâu dài vĩnh cửu. + một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý. C/ Adverbs of time : Today, nowadays, everyday, everyweek, everymonth, everyyear, everynight, every morning, everysunday, everysaturday afternoon, , always, often, usually, sometimes, occationally, rarely, never, twice a week, once a year, three times a month. (Give Vietnamese meaning if students dont know ). II- Present continuous : *Examples : Put the following verbs in the correct tense 1- Hurry ! The bus (come) . I (not/ want) to miss it. 2- Listen ! Somebody (sing). 3- I (look) for Christine. Do you know where she is? 4- You are very excited about going on holiday to Thailand. What do you say to your friends ? - Next Sunday , I (fly). to Thailand 5- She (not/ listen) to you at the moment. 6- What you (do) now? * Keys : 1- is coming- dont want 2- is singing 3- am looking 4- am flying 5- is not listening 6- are you doing A/ Structures: -Affermative form : S + am/ is / are + v-ing - Negative form : S + am not / isn t/ aren t + V-ing 1 - Interogative form : Am / Is/ Are + S + V- ing ? Yes , S + be - No, S + be not B/ Usage : Thời hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả : - hành động đang xảy ra trong lúc nói hoặc đang xảy ra ở hiện tại (hành động mang tính chất tạm thời ). - hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tơng lai đợc xắp đặt dự tính trớc. C/ Adverbs of time : - now, right now ( ngay bây giờ ), at the moment = at this moment, at the present time, tomorrow. III- Present perfect : Examples : Put the following verbs in the correct tense 1- He (try) to learn English for years , but he (not/ succeed) yet 2- You ever (be) to Srilanka ? Not yet. 3- Not worry ! I already( lock ) the door. 4- We (learn) English since we were in grade 6 5- She just (have) some very good news. 6- I cant find my bicycle . I think someone (steal) it. Keys : 1. has tried hasnt succeeded 2- Have you ever been 3- have already locked 4- have learnt 5.has just had 6- has stolen A- Structures: - Affirmative form: S + have/ has + P II ( V-ed/d: cột 3 bảng ĐTBQT) - Negative form : S + haven t / hasn t + P II - Interogative form : Have / Has + S + P II .? - Yes, S + have/ has - No, S + haven t/ hasn t *Note : Viết tắt : have = ve ; has = s B- Usage : Thời hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả : - hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định rõ thời gian. - hành động vừa mới xảy ra hoặc cha xảy ra. - đã xảy ra trong quá khứ nhng vẫn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại hoặc tơng lai. C/ Adverbs of time : * already, just, ever, never (đứng trớc PII) * yet, recently = lately, so far = up to now, before, up to the present = till now (cho đến bây giờ), all ones life (all my life : cả cuộc đời). *for : ( a period of time khoảng thời gian ) for a week , for over 10 months. *since: ( a point of time mốc thời gian ) since 8 a.m *since + clause ( simple past ) since I was in grade 6 *It is the first time / it is the second time + clause ( present perfect) : This is the first time Ive seen that film IV-Present perfect continuous : A- Structures : (+) S + have/ has + been + V-ing . (-) S + haven t/ hasn t + been + V-ing (?) 2 Have/ Has + S + been + V-ing ? - Yes, S + have/ has ; - No, S + haven t/ hasn t B- Examples: 1. You look tired . What have you been doing ? Ive been playing football 2 They have been going out a lot recently . 3. I can smell alcohol . Have you been drinking? 4. His secretary has been writing for four hours. 5. The boy has been sleeping all afternoon C- Usages : Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả : - hành động hay sự việc xảy ra liên tục trong một khoảng thời gian gần với hiện tại hay vừa mới kết thúc ngay trớc thời điểm hiện tại. - nhấn mạnh hành động hay độ dài thời gian hoặc tính liên tục của một hành động hay sự việc. D- Adverbs : Có thể dùng tất cả các trạng từ của thì hiện tại hoàn thành, ngoài ra hay sử dụng các trạng từ: all day, all afternoon, all (ones ) life, for a long time, PAST TENSES I- Simple past : Examples : Put the following verbs in the correct tense 1- Yesterday afternoon, they ( play ) football. 2- She ( leave ) school 20 years ago. 3- We ( do ) our homework last night . 4- You ( hear ) the thunder last night ? - No , I ( not/ hear ) anything all night. I ( be ) asleep . 5- Ms Mai ( live) here last year. * KEYS : 1- played 2- left 3- did 4- Did you hear - didnt hear - was 5- lived A- Structures : - Affirmative form : S + V- ed/ d (Cột 2- bảng ĐTBQT ) - Negative form S + didn t + V - Interogative form Did / Didn t + S + V ? - Yes , S + did - No , S + didn t B/ Usage : Thời quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xảy ra dứt điểm ở một thời gian xác định trong quá khứ, không liên quan đến hiện tại. C/ Adverbs of time : Yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, the day before yesterday, last night, last week, last month, last year, last Sunday, last century, last Sunday morning, last Saturday evening, , ago , in (2000 ), the other day ( ngày nọ ) II- Past continuous : Examples : Put the following verbs in the correct tense 1- We ( watch ) TV at 8.30 p m yesterday 2- He ( not / learn ) his lesson at 7 oclock yesterday evening. 3- What you ( do ) when the light went out? 3 4- While I ( walk ) home last night , I ( find ) a wallet. 5- At 9 a m yesterday, when I came home, my mother ( wash ) up, my father ( do) the gardening and my brothers ( play ) football in the yard. * KEYS : 1, were watching 2, wasnt learning 3, were you doing 4, was working 5- was washing- was doing were playing A/ Structures : - Affirmative form : S + was / were + V- ing . - Negative form : S + wasn t / weren t + V- ing - Interogative form : Was / were + S + V- ing ? - Yes , S + was / were - No , S + wasn t / weren t B/ Usage : Thời quá khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả : - hành động đang diễn ra ở một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ (có giờ giấc cụ thể). - hành động đang diễn ra thì có hành động khác chen vào. - hai hay nhiều hành động đang cùng xảy ra ở cùng một thời điểm frong quá khứ. C/ Adverbs of time : This time yesterday, at this (that) time , at 9 p.m yesterday = at 9 oclock yesterday afternoon , at 7.30 a.m last Monday = at 7.30 last Monday morning. , when _ clause ( past tense - hành động chen vào ) . Piriod 4 th , 5 th , 6 th Preparing:4/11/2009 Teaching:5/11/2009 I.Aims -help students to review the past perfect tenses and the future tenses - do extra exercises II.Materials Exercise books, handouts III.procedure I - Past perfect : Examples : Verb form 1- They all ( leave ) the meeting room when Joe ( arrive ) 2- How long you ( work ) for the company before you changed your job? 3- I ( not / have ) a shower before breakfast this morning. 4- Henry ( live ) in New York for 10 years before he (move) to Chicago last month 5- Carol ( miss ) her plane yesterday because of a traffic jam on her way to the airport. By the time she ( get ) to the airport , her plane already ( leave ). KEYS : 1. had left arrived 2- had you worked 3. hadnt had 4- had lived - moved 5- missed - got - had already left . A/ Structures : - Affermative form : S + had + P II (V- ed/d , cột 3 bảng ĐTBQT ) 4 - Negative form : S + hadn t + P II - Interogative form : Had / Hadn t + S + P II .? - Yes , S + had /- No , S + hadn t B/ Usage: Thời quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả : - hành động xảy ra trớc một thời điểm trong quá khứ . - hành động xảy ra trớc một hành động khác trong quá khứ . (Chú ý : Hành động nào xảy ra trớc thì động từ chia ở thời quá khứ hoàn thành, hành động nào xảy ra sau thì động từ chia ở thời quá khứ đơn). C/ Adverbs of time : - Trạng từ thờng dùng : Có thể dùng trạng từ của thời hiện tại hoàn thành. - Ngoài ra còn hay sử dụng các trạng từ sau : - after : ( sau, sau khi ) ; before ( trớc, trớc khi) ; by the time ( vào lúc ) ; as soon as ( ngay sau khi ). FUTURE TENSES . I-Simple future : Examples: Verb form 1- They ( see) you next Monday . 2- The teacher hopes we ( pass) our exams 3- He says that he (not/go ) to Ha Noi next week 4- Its rather hot here . you (open ) the window , please ? 5- I need some money Dont worry , I ( lend ) you some KEYS 1. will see 2. will/ shall pass 3. wont go (will not go ) 4. Will you open ( Can/ Could you open) 5. will/ shall lend A-Structures : - Affirmative form: S + will/ shall + V - Negative form : S + won t/ shan t + V - Interogative form : Will /Shall + S + V ? - Yes, S + will/ shall - No, S + won t/ shan t Note : - I/We + will/ shall ( nghi vấn chỉ dùng: shall ) - Viết tắt : will/shall = ll ; will not = wont ; shall not = shant B-Usage : Thì tơng lai đơn giản điễn tả - hành động sẽ xảy ra ở một thời điểm xác định trong tơng lai. - hành động sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tơng lai đợc quyết định ngay trong lúc nói (không có sự chuẩn bị trớc) - lời yêu cầu đề nghị, lời hứa, gợi ý, mong đợi hoặc hy vọng đối với sự việc trong tơng lai. C- Adverbs of time : - tomorrow, tomorrow night, tomorrow morning, tomorrow affternoon, tomorrow evening, next week, next month, next year, next summer, next Sunday, next summer holiday, next Saturday evening, next Sunday 5 morning , in 5 minutes ( 5 phút nữa ), in 2 hours (2 tiếng nữa), in some days ( vài ngày nữa ), in several weeks (vài tuần nữa), in 2025 ( vào năm 2025 ), in the future. II- Near future : * Examples : 1- Look at those dark clouds ! It ( rain) 2- Ive got two tickets. I ( watch ) a football match this afternoon. 3- You can borrow this calculator, I ( not/ need ) it 4- He has lost his mountain bike . he ( buy) a new one? KEYS : 1, is going to rain 3, am not going to need 2- am going to watch 4, Is he going to buy A- Structures : - Affirmative form : S + am/is/are + going to + V + - Negative form : S + amnot/ isn t / aren t + going to + V + - Interogative form : Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V + ? - Yes, S + am /is / are - No, S + amnot/ isn t/ aren t B-Usage: Thì tơng lai gần diễn tả hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tới (thờng đợc dùng trong câu không có cụm từ chỉ thời gian), tất cả các hành động này đợc sắp đặt dự tính trớc hoặc biết trớc. C-Adverbs of time : Tomorrow , ( ít dùng ) III- Future perfect tense : A- Structures : (+) S + will / shall + have + P II + (-) S + won t / shan t + have + P II + (?) Will/ Shall + S + have + P II + ? Yes, S + will / No , S + won t B- Examples : 1- Ill have finished my work by noon. 2- They will have built that house by July next year. 3- When you come back, Ill have finished the housework. 4- Well have lived here for 5 years in June next year 5- By this time tomorrow, I will have met him in Ha noi. C. Usages : Thì tơng lai hoàn thành diễn tả : - hành động hay sự việc xảy ra hay hoàn tất tại hoặc trớc một thời điểm hoặc một sự việc nào đó trong t- ơng lai. - sự việc nào đó đã xảy ra nhng vẫn còn tiếp tục đến một thời điểm nào đó trong tơng lai ( ví dụ 4) D. Adverbs : By + mốc thời gian, by then ( vào lúc đó), by the time, by this time, by the end of the meeting today, . Date of preparing:6/1/2010 6 Date of teaching:7/1/2010 Class 12C5,12C6 .priod 7 th ,8 th ,9 th GERUND AND INFINITIVE I .Aims: ss revise the usages and the forms of gerund and infinitive II.Teaching aids:teaching plan.handouts III.Stages: 1- Gerund : Danh động từ là một từ vừa có chức năng danh từ vừa có chức năng động từ. - Form : V- ing Function : 1- Subject : Eg : +) Learning English is very difficult It is difficult to learn English S +) Smoking is harmful to your health It is harmful to your health to smoke S +) Making a noise in class is not good It is not good to make a noise in class S * Cấu trúc chủ ngữ giả : ( Đổi tơng đơng 3 ví dụ trên ) Structure: It + be + adj + to + V + 2- Object : Eg : +) She hates learning English Obj +) They like playing video games Obj +) I enjoy listening to music Obj 3- After preposition : V + pre + V-ing : Eg : +) Lets go on learning the lesson +) My husband gave up smoking 2 weeks ago to be + adj + pre + V-ing Eg: +) He is interested in playing football +) I am sorry for being late 4- Complement ( after to be ) - My passion in life is studying - Childrens hobby is watching cartoons and eating sweets - His habit is smoking 5- Idiom structure : ( Cấu trúc thành ngữ) Eg: +) Its no use doing like that +) Her story is very funny , I cant help laughing . +) Its no use giving money to a gamble ( cho tiền kẻ cờ bạc chỉ vô ích thôi ) 6- With the verb : to have - have (any) problems / have trouble + V-ing - have fun / have a good time + V-ing - have difficulty + V-ing - have a hard time / have a difficult time + V-ing Eg: + The police had some problems finding the lost boy (Cảnh sát đã gặp vài khó khăn tìm đứa con trai bị thất lạc ) + Tom had a good time working with children ( Tom thích thú làm việc với trẻ con ) 2- Infinitive : 7 A- Form : TO + V Function : 1- Subject : Eg : + To be a famous doctor in the future is my desire ( mong muốn, khát vọng-N/V) + To visit her was all that I desired + To act like that is childish 2- Object: Eg: + My son pretends to sleep in order not to wash the dishes +What do you want to know ? +Do you intend to change your job ? 3- Complement : (after to be ) Eg : + My first thought is to phone the police + Her dream is to have a suitable job + His greatest wish is to tell her everything +What I like is to swim in the sea and then to lie on the warm sand 4- Infinitive after adjective : Eg : + Im glad to see you again + He is not old enough to drive + Its very boring to listen to his story 5- after the first, the second, , the last , the only, the best or superlative with one Eg : + He was the first student to visit her +She is the only one to give the correct answer + I was the first guest to arrive there 6- Expressing purpose : ( usually after N/ adv ) Eg : + We are saving money to go on holiday next summer + I try to study well to please my parents + She learns English in a university to have a good job in the future 7- After WH-words with some verbs : remember, forget, explain, understand, know, decide. Eg : - Have you decided where to stay? - I dont know whether to stay or to go . - The teacher explained how to use the computer B- Form : V ( without TO ) Thờng đợc sử dụng với các động từ chỉ giác quan và 1 số động từ khác . * to watch , to feel, to see + sb/st + V * to think , to hear + sb/st +V * to let + sb + do + st = to allow sb to do st : Cho phép ai làm gì * to make/ to have+ sb+ do+ st =to force sb to do st: Bắt, buộc ai làm gì * to help + sb + do + st : Giúp ai làm gì * would rather( not) + V + than + V prefer+V-ing + to +V-ing : thích hơn * had better (not) + V = should + V = ought to + V : nên Viết tắt : would rather = d rather ; had better = d better Eg : - I watched her leave out her house . - We felt someone follow us . - I heard something break out - I saw him steal her bag - I think him love her - He helped me learn maths . - Id rather drive than ride I prefer driving to riding - Youd better study harder 8 Note : to have sb do st khác to have st to do Eg : - I have my son stay at home - I have some books to read III Both gerund and infinitive : A) Same meaning : to begin, to start, to love, to like , to continue . Eg: - It starts to rain It starts raining - I like reading (chỉ sở thích ) I like to read ( chỉ mục đich) ( nhng nghĩa tiếng Việt giống nhau ) B) Different meaning: To stop, to remember, to forget , to regret ( tiếc ), try( thử, cố gắng), mean ( cố ý, có nghĩa), go on( tiếp tục ) Eg : + His father stopped smoking 1 year ago. ( chỉ sự việc đã qua ) + The driver stopped to have lunch ( chỉ mục đích của sự việc ) + She tried making a cake ( thử) + She tries to speak English (cố gắng) + I remember meeting him = tôi nhớ là đã gặp anh ta + Remember to turn off the light when leaving the room = nhớ tắt điện khi ra khỏi phòng . C/ To NEED, WANT, REQUIRE, DESERVE (đáng, xứng đáng) + V-ing bao hàm nghĩa bị động khi chủ ngữ là từ chỉ vật, sự việc. Eg: - This room needs cleaning = This room needs to be cleaned - Your hair needs cutting = Your hair needs to be cut - The dog wanted eating = The dog wanted to be eaten I-GERUND: 1/ V + V-ing ( 54 words ) - like - thích - enjoy - thích, thởng thức - love - yêu , thích - prefer - thích hơn - dislike - không thích - hate - ghét, căm thù - begin - bắt đầu - start - bất đầu - finish - hoàn thành, xong - stop - dừng, kết thúc - mind - ngại, fiền, nề hà - continue - tiếp tục - practise - luyện tập, thực hành - suggest - đề nghị - quit - dừng , thôi - forget - quên - remember - nhớ - consider - nghĩ, coi nh - admit - nhận, thu nhận - avoid - tránh - miss - nhớ, lỡ, bỏ qua - mention - đề cập - escape - trốn thoát - permit - cho fép - prevent - ngăn cản - report - kể lại , công bố - keep - giữ - deny - từ chối, fủ nhận - delay - hoãn, trì hoãn - regret - tiếc, lấy làm tiếc - propose - đề nghị, dự tính - appreciate - cảm kích, đánh giá - imagine - tởng tợng - resist - chống lại, kháng cự - resume - lấy lại, chiếm lại - detest - ghét - forgive - tha thứ - acknowledge - nhận, thừa nhận - discuss - thảo luận - endure - chịu, chịu đựng - justify - bào chữa, biện bạch - recall - gọi về, nhớ lại - resent - tức tối, bực bội - fancy - muốn, thích, nghĩ rằng - risk - liều, mạo hiểm - explain - giảng, giải thích - support - ủng hộ, xác nhận - celeberate - kỷ niệm, ca tụng - tolerate - tha thứ, chịu đựng - prohibit - cấm, cấm chỉ - recommend - giới thiệu, khuyên - understand - hiểu - postpone - hoãn, trì hoãn - discontinue - ngừng, đình chỉ 2/ Idioms ( thành ngữ ) * cant help + V-ing / couldnt help + V-ing : không thể không, không thể nhịn đợc 9 * cant stand + V-ing = cant bear + V-ing : không thể chịu đợc * Its no use + V-ing : vô ích * Its worth + V-ing : đáng, bõ công 3/ to be + adj + pre + V-ing ( 52 structures ) - to be interested in - thích - to be fond of - thích - to be keen on - say mê, thích - to be tired of = to get tired of chán - to be bored with - chán, buồn - to be fed up with - chán ngấy - to be afraid of - sợ - to be sorry for - xin lỗi - to be busy with - bận - to be used to = to get used to - quen với - to be amused at - vui thích - to be aware of - biết, nhận biết - to be (in)capable of - có khả năng,có tài - to be careful about/in - cẩn thận - to be careless of - ẩu ,cẩu thả - to be different from - khác - to be excited about - hứng khởi - to be good/ bad at - giỏi/kém về - to be proud of - tự hào - to be frightened of - sợ, sợ hãi - to be delighted at - vui xớng - to be pleased at - hài lòng - to be successful at / in - thành công - to be surprised at - ngạc nhiên - to be thankful for - cảm ơn - to be certain of - nhất định, chắc chắn - to be absorbed in - thu hút, cuốn hút - to be accustomed to - quen với(thuộc) - to be ashamed of - xấu hổ, ngợng - to be clever at - thông minh, giỏi - to be (un)conscious of - có ý thức, biết - to be content with vừa lòng, thoả mãn - to be embarrassed at - lúng túng, bối rối - to be fortunate in - may mắn - to be furious at - giận dữ - to be given to - có thói quen - to be grateful for - biết ơn - to be happy in / at - hạnh phúc, vui vẻ - to be intent on - có ý định, miệt mài - to be nice about - khó tính, câu nệ - to be right in - - to be scared at / of - sợ, hoảng sợ - to be set on - tấn công - to be sick of - chán, ngấy - to be skilled in / at - khéo léo, thành thạo ?- to be slow in - chậm, chậm chạp - to be sure of - - to be wrong in - lầm, nhầm - to be annoyed at/with :quấy rầy,bựcmình - to be responsible for - chịu trách nhiệm - to be upset at - - to be far from - xa 4/ V + pre + V-ing - give up + V-ing = get rid of + V- ing : Từ bỏ , bỏ - go on = carry on = keep on + V-ing : Tiếp tục - put off + V-ing : Trì hoãn, hoãn - look forward to + V-ing : Trông đợi, mong chờ - long for + V-ing : Mong mỏi, ớc ao - think of/ about + V-ing : Nghĩ - apologise for + V-ing : Xin lỗi - believe in + V-ing : Tin, tin tởng - dream of + V-ing : mơ về -depend on = belong to + V-ing : fụ thuộc - object to + V-ing : phản đối - succeed in + V-ing : thành công II- INFINITIVE ( 78 words ) - advise - khuyên , bảo - agree - đồng ý - arrange - xắp xếp, thu xếp - ask - hỏi, yêu cầu - appear - xuất hiện, - afford - có đủ khả năng/điều kiện - allow - cho fép - assume - cho rằng, thừanhận,giả bộ - attempt - cố thử - beg - xin, van nài - cause - gây ra, làm cho - challenge - thách, thách thức - command - ra lệnh, chỉ huy - compel - buộc, ép 10 [...]... CONDITION I-Definition and structures : A Definition : There are 3 types of condition: 1.Real condition ( type 1) : 23 Câu ĐK 1 diễn tả những hành động sự việc có khả năng thực hiện đợc, hoặc có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tơng lai 2.Unreal condition in present (type2) : -Câu ĐK 2 diễn tả những hành động sự việc không bao giờ xảy ra, hoàn toàn tráI ngợc với thực trạng hiện tại 3.Unreal condition... động từ tờng thuật : congratulate sb on , apologise for , insist on, accuse of , dream of , warn sb against , prevent sb from, thank sb for Examples: + I hear you pass your exams, congratulation! Tom said to you Tom congratulated us on passing our exams + Im sorry I didnt phone you earlier Mary said Mary apologised for not phoning me earlier + Stay here ! I cant let you go out, tonight her mother said... name here Let your name be written here + Open your books Let your books be opened + Dont do that silly thing again ! Dont let that silly thing be done again Structure: Active: V / Don t V + Obj + Passive : Let/ Don t let + Obj + be + P II + 4- Verbs of opinion : say( said ) , think ( thought) , believe ( believed) , report (reported) , understand ( understood ), feel (felt), find ( found), know(... to fill in 6.I dont like him staying in the streets; I wish we had a garden that he could play in I dont like him staying in the streets; I wish we had a garden for him to play in Period7th , 8th ,9th Preparing:16/02/2009 Teaching:18/02/2009 I.Aims Help students to review condition sentences and adverbial clauses of condition II.Materials Esercises books, handouts III.Procedure CONDITIONAL SENTENCES... có thể dùng phép đảo ngữ Thông thờng Should đợc dùng trong câu ĐK I, were đợc dùng trong câu ĐK 2, had đợc dùng trong câu ĐK 3 Examples : 1 If the news turns out to be true, Ill sell my shares at once Should the news turn out to be true, Ill sell my shares at once 2 If they were stronger, they could lift the table Were they stronger, they could lift the table 3 If he had studied hard, he would have... said that health is more precious than gold Health is said to be more precious than gold - People believe that he has information which will be useful to the police It is believed that he has information which will be useful to the police He is believed to have information which will be useful to the police - People said that he was jealous of her Ngời ta nói rằng anh ta ghen với chị ắy 15 It was... The policeman ran fast enough to catch the thief 4 He speaks English slowly enough for us to understand Note: 5 He has enough money to buy a new car S + V/ tobe + enough + N + to + V 9 Both and : Vừa vừa , cả lẫn Eg 1 She is both intelligent and beuatiful 2 He plays both tennis and badminton 3 Both Nam and Son are good students 10 Not only but also : Không những/ chỉ mà còn 1 She is not only... for the money It was most generous of you ( = very generous : hào fóng) - GiảI thích cách dùng của 2 trạng từ : quickly & wisely(khôn ngoan) trong cấp so sánh 18 + Quickly more quickly most quickly + Wisely more wisely most quickly Examples for special cases : Eg1 I have less money than you You have more money than me I havent as much money as you You havent as little money as me Eg 2 No one in... all, any, every, no, only, some ( đại từ bất định ) Eg : - All that is mine is yours - He is responsible for everything that happens in the office - It was the worst disaster that had ever happened in this area 6-That is the woman Her son studies very well That is the woman whose son studies very well 7.The man is an artist I dont remember the mans name The man whose name I dont remember is an artist... written 4 She is the policewoman The driver spoke to her She is the policewoman to whom the driver spoke 5.There are a lot of modern facilities in it This is a new hotel This is a new hotel in which (where) there are a lot of modern facilities Note : Không đợc đa giới từ ra trớc whom , which khi giới từ đó là giới từ của động từ cần thi t cho ý nghĩa của động từ đó Eg:- This is the book which I . + Dont do that silly thing again ! Dont let that silly thing be done again . Structure: Active: V / Don t V + Obj + Passive : Let/ Don t let + Obj + be + P II + 4- Verbs of opinion. People believe that he has information which will be useful to the police It is believed that he has information which will be useful to the police He is believed to have information which. 4-The concert ( start) at 7.30 this evening. 5-My brother ( not/ like ) learning English. 6-We ( live) in Van Yen now. *Keys : 1. do you read 2. has 3. rises 4. starts 5. doesnt like 6. live A/