ENGLISH GRAMMAR USED

Have st done: nói rằng ta sắp đặt để ngời khác làm 1 việc gì đó.. Should have been done: Bạn đã không làm điều gì đó nhng đó là một việc nên làm.. Dùng Any Anything, anybody trong câu p

1 Condisionals:

Loại 1: If + simple present, S + will

Loại 2: If + past simple, S + would + V infinitive

Loại 3: If + past perfect, S + would have done

* As long as / so long as / Provided (that) / Providing (that) = If : Với

điều kiện là, trong điều kiện là

2 Passive voice:

1 Simple pre : am/is/are + P2

2 Past simple : was/were + P2

3 Pre cont : am/is/are + being + P2

4 Past cont : was/were + being + P2

5 Pre perfect : have/has + been + P2

6 Past perfect : had + been + P2

7 Modal V : S + can/could/would/will + be + P2

may/might/should/must

8 To be going to do : to be + P2

have to do

ought to

Ex: We are going to have the exam - P.S: The exam is going to be had

9 + People say (think/believe) that he is a goodman

P.V: 1 It is said that he is a goodman

2 He is said to be a goodman

+ People say that he was a goodman

1 It’s is said that he was a goodman

2 He is said to have been a goodman

10 I don’t like people asking me a stupid question

P.S: I don’t like being asked a stupid question

11 Chủ động : Have sb do st / Get sb to do st

Bị động : Have(get) St done

3 Wish :

1 Wish would:

Ex: I wish it would stop raining (It’s raining)

2 Wish Past simple:

Ex: I wish it didn’t rain so often (It rains a lot here)

3 Wish had done:

Ex: I wish I had known that Peter was ill I’d have gone to see him

(Infact I don’t know)

4 To wish sb st: I wish you happyness: Lời chúc

4 Reported speech:

Pre Cont Past Cont

Pre Perfect Past Perfect

Future(will, can, may) Future in the past (would, could)

Notice:

Next year/month/week The following year/month/week

*, S + asked + O + To + infinitive

told

ordered

advised

Ex: My mother told me “Drive carefully”

My mother advised me to drive carefully

(-) S + asked + O + not + to + infinitive

*, Question:

1 Yes/no: S1 + asked + O 1 + if + S 2 + V + (O 2 ).

wondered Whether want to know

Ex: H e asked her “Are you a doctor?” - He asked her if she was a

doctor

2 Wh : S1 + asked + O 1 + Wh + S 2 + V + (O 2 ).

Ex: She asked me “Where do you work?” - She asked me where I worked

5 Would prefer (to do) = would rather (do): ThÝch c¸i g× h¬n c¸i g×.

1 Prefer N to N : I prefer tea to coffee

Prefer Ving to Ving : I prefer drinking tea to drinking coffee

Prefer to V than to V: I prefer dink tea than to drink coffee

2 Would rather + Vinfinitive than + Vinfinitive

+ N

Ex: I would rather drink tea than coffee.

(-) Rather not do something

3 Would rather you did something

6 Habit:

S + used to + Vinfinitive: My father used to smoke, but now he doesn’t

(Past habit)

S + be/get + used to + V-ing (N) : I’m (get) used to getting up early

To be accustomed to + V-ing : Quen với cái gì

7 Phrase:

1 Have no difficulty + V-ing(N) / in V-ing(N): Không khó khăn.

2 To be worth + V-ing : Có giá trị

3 To be no point + V-ing : Vô tác dụng

8 S + be + adj + to + Vinfinitive: She is clever to do all difficult exercise.

It + be + adj + of sb + to + Vinf: It’s clever of her to do all

How + adj + of sb + to + Vinf: How clever of her to do

How + adj + It + be + of sb + to + Vinf: How clever it’s of her to do

9 What/how:

- What + Noun phrase: What a beautiful girl!

- How + adj + S + V : How beautiful the girl is!

+ money + on V-ing(N)

To be waste of +time + V-ing : Lãng phí thời gian, kinh phí.

+ money

It’s time (about, high) to + V-infinitive : Đã đến lúc

S + Past Simple

11 No longer >< still (vẫn còn).

No longer = not any more/any longer: Nói tới một tình huống đã thay

đổi Any more, any longer đứng ở cuối câu

Ex: Ann doesn’t work here any more She left last month = She no longer works here

12 Have st done: nói rằng ta sắp đặt để ngời khác làm 1 việc gì đó.

Ex: I had the roof rapaired

Chủ động: S + have/has + sb + do st

get/gets to do st

My family has a little girl do housework.

P.S: My family has housework done by a little girl

13 Need:

1 S + needs + to + Vinfinitive

(Person)

2 S + needs + V-ing or + to be done

(Things)

Ex: This watch needs repairing

to be repaired

14 Had better = should + Vinfinitive.

(-) Had better not + Vinf

15 Hardly = almost not : Hầu nh không.

16 Never/seldom/hardly + Auxilary V + S + Vmain + O

(Hiếm khi) (Trợ đtừ)

Ex: He not only made this mistake before

Not only did he make mistake before

Though

Even though

Despite = In spite of + Noun prase

18 Should have been done: Bạn đã không làm điều gì đó nhng đó là một

việc nên làm

It was a great party last night You should have come.Why didn’t you come?

19 Suggest:

+ Suggest + V-ing : Gợi ý

Ex: She suggests putting a new lock on the door

+ Suggest : Câu giả định

S1+ Suggest + that + S2 + Vinfinitive

Should + Vinfinitive

Bị động: S1 + Suggest + S2 + should be done

Ex: She suggest that a new lock should be put on the door

20 Giới từ kép:

Keep up with : Đuổi kịp

Run out of (money) : Hết tiền

Get out with : Sống hòa thuận

21 Some and any:

Dùng some (somebody, something,

someone) câu khẳng định.

* He’s busy, he’s got some word to

do

Dùng Any (Anything, anybody) trong câu phủ định và câu có nghĩa phủ định

* He’s lazy He’s never does any word

She went out without any money Dùng trong các câu hỏi khi yêu cầu

hoặc đòi hỏi về cái gì đó:

* Would you like something to

eat?

Can I have some sugar, please?

Dùng trong hầu hết các câu hỏi

* Have you got any luggage?

22 Much, many, little, few, a lot, plenty:

* Much >< little : dùng với danh từ không đếm đợc:

Much time, much luck, little energy, little money

* Many >< few : dùng với danh từ số nhiều

Many friends, many people, few cars, few countries,

* Lots of/ a lot of/ plenty of: Cả danh từ số nhiều và không đếm đợc

A lot of luck, lots of time, plenty of money

A lot of friends, lots of people, plenty of ideas

* Plenty = more than enough:

There’s no need to hurry We got plenty of time

23 Both/ both of Neither/ neither of Either/ either of.

1 Both/either/neither: Sử dụng khi nói về 2 vật

Both restaurants are very good (not both the restaurants)

Neither restaurant is expensive.

We can go either restaurant I don’t mind

2 Both of/ neither of/ either of:

Sử dụng Both of/ neither of/ either of + the/these/my/his/Tom’s

( Không dùng: Both of restaurants, phải dùng: Both of the restaurants)

3 Both and : Both Ann and Beck were late.

I was both tired and hungry when I arrived home

Neither nor : Neither Liz nor Lisa came to the party.

She said she would contact me but she neither wrote nor phone

Either or : I’m not sure where he’s from He’s either Spanish or Italian

Either you apologise or I’ll never speak to you again.

24 Adj/V/N + prepositions:

1, Angry/annoyed/furious + about st

Angry/annoyed/furious + with sb for doing st

Excited/worried/upset/nervous/happy + about st

Delighted/pleased/satisfied/disappointed + With st

Surprise/shocked/amazed/astonished + at/by st

Angry < furious : GiËn, c¸u.

Excited : N¸o nøc, s«i næi.

Nervous : Nãng n¶y, bÞ kÝch thÝch.

Delighted : Vui síng.

Satisfied : Hµi lßng.

Disappointed : ThÊt väng.

Surprised : Ng¹c nhiªn.

Astonished : Ng¹c nhiªn.

2, Impressed with sb/st : Ên tîng víi ai, víi c¸i g×

3, Apologise to sb for st : Xin lçi ai vÒ viÖc g×

Sorry to : Xin lçi ai

To be sorry about st : Xin lçi vÒ viÖc g×

To fell sorry for sb : Th«ng c¶m

To be sorry for st/sb : LÊy lµm tiÕc

Ex: I am sorry for shouting at you yesterday.

= Grateful to sb for st : BiÕt ¬n ai vÒ viÖc g×

>< Thank sb for st : C¸m ¬n ai vÒ viÖc g×

Prevent sb from st : Ng¨n c¶n ai lµm viÖc g×

= Stop sb from st : Ng¨n chÆn ai lµm viÖc g×

>< Approve of : T¸n thµnh (sb/st)

4, Explain st to sb : Can you explain this word to me? Explain to sb How/what/where : Can you explain to me how I can get to the station?

5, Smile + At sb : Cêi víi ai

Laugh

6, Regard sb as : Coi nh, xem nh

= To look upon sb as

7, Have a discussion about st : Thảo luận về

= Discuss st

8, To be proud of : Tự hào về

9, To manage to do st : Cố gắng làm việc gì bằng đợc

To afford to do st : Cố gắng làm việc gì nhng không kquả

To try to do st : Cố gắng làm 1 việc gì nhng cha đạt kết

quả

To try V-ing : Thử

10, Name sb/st after : Đặt tên

11, Look forward to V-ing(N) = expect : Mong đợi

Expect + to : Nghĩ

Expect + O + to : Nghĩ (sb/st)

Ex: We expected to be late

We expected Tom to be late

12, Feel like : cảm thấy thích

13, Insist on : năn nỉ Cosist of : Bao gồm

14, Suspect sb of : Nghi ngờ ai làm việc gì

15, To be success in : Thành công về cái gì

16, Provide sb to with st : Cung cấp cho ai cái gì

st for sb

17, Remind sb to Vinfinitive : Nhắc ai làm gì

sb of sb/st

st

18, Afraid/frightened/terrified + of : Sợ gì, ngại gì

To be ashamed of : Xấu hổ vì

To be fond of : Mến, thích

To be envious of : Ghen tị, thèm muốn, đố kỵ

= to be jealous of

19, In the end = finally = at last : Cuối cùng

At the end of : Cuối của 1 sự việc hoặc 1 thời điểm

20, To be busy + V-ing : Bận làm gì

21, To give st to sb : Đa cho ai cái gì.

Throw st at sb/st = hit sb = break st

Throw st to sb : Ném vật gì cho ai bắt

22, Be + always + V-ing : Thói quen hơn bình thờng

23, To pay in cash : Trả bằng tiền mặt

by credit card

To pay st for st : Trả vật gì để đợc vật gì

To pay the bill

Pay attention to sb/st : Chú ý

= Forcus on sb/st

24, To be on the phone : Có điện thoại

25, On the whole = in general : Nhìn chung

26, Hear of = exist sb/st : Sự tồn tại cái gì đó Hear about = be told about st/sb : Nghe ngời khác kể Hear from = receive a letter : Nghe tin

Note: See, watch, hear, notice, listen, feel, catch + sb/st

+ V-ing: Lặp đi lặp lại

+ Vìninitive: Đã xảy ra và kết thúc

27, Leave st for somewhere : Rời từ đâu đến đâu

28, To accuse sb of st : Đổ lỗi cho ai về việc gì = To blame sb for st

st on sb

S + be + to blame + for : Chiụ trách nhiệm >< To rescued sb from st : Cứu ai khỏi cái gì

29, Dream about : ớc mơ, mơ: I dream about you last night Dream of : tởng tợng: I dream of being rich

30, Believe in : Tin tởng vào ai/việc gì

31, Search for = look for : Tìm kiếm

32, Care about : Quan tâm đến ai

Care for = like

Take care of = look after

33, Rely on = To be depend on : Dựa vào, tùy thuộc vào.

34, Collied with = crash into : Đụng độ với ai/cái gì

35, To be capable of : Có khả năng làm gì

36, To be full of st/st : Đầy

37, Recover from : Khỏi bệnh

>< Live on : Sống bằng gì

38, Innocent of : Cơ hội = change(n)

39, On the TV set = on TV

40, In oder to + Vinfinitive : Để

= So that + clause (could, would )

Ex: Every Monday I go to your house so that I could speak E well

in order to speak E well

to speak E well

41, Happen to sb/st : Xảy ra với ai/cái gì

42, Let sb do st : Cho phép ai làm việc gì

Make sb do st : Khiến ai làm việc gì

Ex: The custom officer made Sally open her case

Hot weather makes me feel tired

Her parents wouldn’t let her go out alone

Passive: (Be) made to do : Sally was made to open her case.

43, Permit = allow : Cho phép

Permit sb to do st

Advise(allow) + V-ing or + sb to do st

Ex: My mother advises me to study well

My mother advises studying well

43, Set : put st on the surface

Sit : take the seat

Lay-laid-laid : Put st on the surface

Lie-lay-lain : Rest/ to be situated: nằm ở đâu

Lie-lied-lied : Nói dối

44, Enable sb to do st: Tạo điều kiện cho ai làm việc gì.

= To give facilities for (of) doing st

45, Before/after + V-ing

Ex: Before going out, I phoned Sarah

46, To be brilliant at : Giỏi về = To be good at

To be expert in a Subject : Chuyên môn về môn gì

47, Critical of : Phê bình

Praise sb for st : Tán tụng

Complimented sb on st : Khen ngợi ai về gì

48, To be aware of : Nhận thấy

49, To be conscious of : Biết rõ, tỉnh táo, thấy rõ

50, Adventage of : Thuận lợi

>< disaventage of

51, Certain of = sure of : Chắc chắn

52, To be hopeless at : Tuyệt vọng

53, To be similar to : Giống >< Different from: Khác = To be the same as

Distinguish one thing from another : Phân biệt cái gì với cái gì

To know sb from sb : Phân biệt đợc ai với ai

>< To take sb for sb : Lầm ai với ai

To compare st with st : So sánh cái gì với cái gì

54, Picture / photograph of : Bức tranh (ảnh) của

55, To be terrible to sb : Đối xử tồi với ai

>< To be kind to sb

56, Stay out of = avoid + V-ing: Tránh

57, Ask sb to do st

Tell sb to do st

58, To wonder about st : Tự hỏi, ngạc nhiên về điều gì

59, To be popular with sb : Phổ thông đối với ai, đợc ai a chuộng.

60, To be courteous to sb : Lịch sự đối với ai

= To be nice to sb

To be gallant to ladies : Lịch sự với phụ nữ, nịnh đầm

61, To come from : Xuất sứ từ, xuất thân từ

62, To be made of : Làm từ gì (Vật làm ra còn giữ nguyên chất liệu ban đầu)

To be made from : Đợc chế tạo từ, đợc làm từ(vật)

63, To be guilty of : Có tội

>< To be innocent of : Vô tội

64 Solution to : Giải quyết

65, To keep up with sb : Bắt kịp ai

To keep away from : Tránh xa khỏi

66, To belong to sb : Thuộc về ai

67, To get married to sb : Lấy ai

To be engaged to sb : Đính hôn với ai

68, Increase/Ríse/Fall in : Tăng lên

69, Relationship with : Quan hệ với

70, Contact with : Liên lạc

73, Touch down (to put down) : Hạ cánh

74, To be going on = happen

75 Get off one’s chest : Dốc bầu tâm sự của ai

76 Look down on st : Coi thờng

77 Remember doing st : Đã làm việc gì bây giờ nhớ lại

78 Regret doing st : §· lµm viÖc g× b©y giê thÊy tiÕc.

to do st ( to say/ to tell/ ) : LÊy lµm tiÕc ph¶i nãi

79 Warn sb about/of sb/st : C¶nh b¸o ai vÒ viÖc g×

80 Congratulate sb on : Chóc mõng ai vÒ viÖc g×

81 To be in disguise : C¶i trang

82 Warm welcome to sb : Trµng vç tay cho

83 Come down with = go down with

84 Go in for = take part in

out = become

around = turn round: quay l¹i

86 Motivate sb to do st : Thóc ®Èy ai lµm viÖc g×

87 Get off one’s chest : Dèc bÇu t©m sù

88 Happend to do st : T×nh cê lµm viÖc g×

89 Hook on = addicted to : NghiÖn

90.Reputation for = famous for