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OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 1 - Grammar: 1. Passive: (thể bị động) a. Thì hiện tại đơn: *Active : S + V(s, es) + O * Passive : S + BE (am/is/are) + Vp2 ( BY+O) *Question: Be + S + Vp2 (+ By + O) ? b. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn : *Active : S + Be (am/ is/ are) +Ving + O * Passive : S + BE (am/is/are) + Being +Vp2 ( BY+O) *Question: Be + S +Being + Vp2 (+ By + O) ? c. Thì hiện tại hòan thành : *Active : S + Have/ has +Vp2 + O * Passive : S + Have/ has + Been +Vp2 (By+ O) *Question: Have/ has + S + Been + Vp2 (+ By+O) ? d. Thì quá khứ đơn : *Active : S + V(ed, v2) + O * Passive: S + Was/ were + Vp2 ( BY+O) *Question: Was/were + S + Vp2 (+ By + O) ? e. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: *Active : S + Was/ were +V_ing + O * Passive : S + Was/ were + Being +Vp2 (+ By+O) *Question: Was/were + S +Being + Vp2 (+ By + O) ? f. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: *Active : S + Had +Vp2 + O * Passive : S + Had + Been +Vp2 (By+ O) *Question: Had + S + Been + Vp2 (+ By+O) ? g. Thì tương lai đơn: *Active : S +Will +V_infinitive + O * Passive : S + Will + Be (kh«ng chia) +Vp2 (By+ O) *Question: Will + S + Be(kh«ng chia) + Vp2 (+ By+O) ? h. Thì tương lai tiếp diễn: *Active: S +Will +Be +V_ing + O * Passive: S + Will + Be (kh«ng chia) +Being+Vp2 (By+ O) *Question: Will + S + Be(kh«ng chia) +Being + Vp2 (+ By+O) ? j. Modal verbs: *Active: S + (modal verbs)+ V_infinitive + O *Passive: S + (modal verbs)+ be + V-ed/ V3(past participle) (+By+O) OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 2 - k. Các dạng đặc biệt: * S + V + O1 + O2 -> S + be +p.p +O2 (by O) * S + V + O + V2 -> S + be +p.p + to V2 * Noone/ Nobody -> V / be +not * S + V + That + S2 + V2 -> It + be + p.p + that + S2 + V2 -> S2 + be +p.p + to V ( inf) ( thì hiện tại đơn) To have + p.p ( thì quá khứ đơn) * Who + V +O …? -> By whom + be + S +p.p ? 2. Wish: (ước, ao ước,….) *structure: S1 + Wish(es) + S2 + -Would/ could + V_infinitive -V (simple past) -Were * S1 + wish(es) + S2 + had + p.p…… + could +have p.p……… ** Notes: - to be trong quá khứ của wish ta sử dụng “were”. - hiện tại -> quá khứ -> quá khứ hoàn thành. - quy luật +/- not. 3. Adverb clauses of result: OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 3 - so /therefore : vì thế, vì vậy, do đó Ex: Ba stayed up late so he is tired. Ba stayed up late therefore, he is tired. So + a/adv Many/ much/ little /few + N + that + clause Adj + a/an + singular count noun -> Such + a/an + Adj + N + that + clause Too + adj/adv + V Too + adj/adv + V + for O + to V -> not + adj/adv + enough + to V adj/adv + enough + for O + to V 4. Adverb clauses of reason: as/ because/ since: vì, bởi vì… Ex: Ba is tired because/ as/ since he stayed up late. Because + clause (S +V ) Because of + N Adj + N ( noun phrase) V_ing ( S1#S2 ) a. N + be + adj adj N b. S + be + adj p.a N c. It + be + adj the N d. There + be + N -> N e. p.a + N + be + adj OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 4 - p.a + N’s N f. S + V + adv adj N 5. Making suggestions: * S + suggest(s) + V-ing + * S + suggest(s) + (that) + S (+ should )+ V(infinitive) + EX: He suggests going fishing this weekend He suggests (that) we (should) go fishing this weekend. • How about/ what about + V_ing……………? • Let’s + V (bare inf)……………………. • Why don’t you/we + V (bare inf)…………… ? 6. Adverbs clauses of concession: although/ though/ even though : mặc dù Ex: He went to school although/ though/ even though he was tired. Although in spite of N Though + clause  + Adj + N Even though despite V_ing 7. Relative clauses: - Who+ V (thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người )(đại từ trong câu: he, she,…) - Whom+mệnh đề (thay thế cho túc từ chỉ người / vật… (him, her, it……) - Which+V (thay thế cho vật, con vật ( it, a dog…) - whose + danh từ ( thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu: her, ) - That + người/vật thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người và vật. - where + mệnh đề ( thay thế cho nơi chốn: there, here…) - when + mệnh đề ( thay thế cho thời gian : time, day,…) Notes: -có thể dùng “that” thay thế cho who, whom, which,where,when. -“that” ko dùng trong câu có dấu phẩy. - giới từ có thể đặt trước whom / which : in+which,… 8. Conditional sentences: ( câu điều kiện ) * Conditional type 1: * If + S + V(s, es) / Be( am/is/are) , S + Will + V_infinitive Ex: 1. If it is fine tomorrow, I will go fishing OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 5 - 2. If you let an object off your hand, It will fall * Conditional type 2: * If + S + -V (simple past) , S + Would/ could + V_infinitive - Were - Could + V_infinitive Ex: Nam could arrive at school on time if he had an alarm clock. * Conditional type 3: * If + S + had +p.p ……… , S + would/could +have +p.p Ex: If I had finished the report yesterday, my boss wouldn’t have been angry with me. *cách chuyển đổi câu: If main clause Simple present will + V Simple past would/could + V Past perfect would/could have + p.p V……………or S + V………… -> if you don’t + V……. , S +V……… Don’t + V………….or S +V……… -> if you +V………… , S+ V……… UNLESS = IF NOT 1. If + S – am /is /are/was/ were / have/ has / had + not -> Unless + S – am /is/are /were/ was/ has/ have/ had 2. If + S –do/ does/ did +not + V -> unless + S – V / Vs, es / Ved, C2 +/- not OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 6 - 3. V -or S + V -> unless you + V , S +V * Prepositions of time: 1. AT: Dùng trước các cụm từ chỉ thời gian sau: - at 4 o'clock - at night - at Christmas, Easter, … - at once ( ngay lập tức) - at last ( cuối cùng) - at the moment - at present - at weekends - at the end of - at the same time - at the age of - at breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 2. IN - Year: + in 1908 + in 2008 - Month: + in June + in May - Month and year: + in May 2008 - Seasons: + In Spring + in Summer - Part of the day: + In the morning/evening/noon ( ngọai trừ - night ( at night)) - In time : đúng giờ - Periods: in two years time 3. On: - Days in week: + On Monday/Sunday - Date: + On September 9th - Date + year: + On May 10. - On time: ( chỉ giờ chính xác) - on weekends: REPORTED SPEECH 1 Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu: Ex: - " Close the window, please" said he -> He asked me to close the window. - " Can you send me this letter, Lan" said Mai. -> Mai asked lan to send her the letter. 2. Lời khuyên: Ex: "You should do your homework before going to school." Said teacher. S + asked/ told + O + V_ inf/ not + to V OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 7 - -> The teacher said that we should do our homework before going to school. 3. Câu nghi vấn : Ex: " Are you a new student?" said he -> He asked me if I was a student. “Do you go to school by bike, Hung?” said teacher. -> The teacher asked Hung if he went to school by bike. 4. Câu hỏi với WH-question: Ex: “ Where do you live, Lan?” said he -> He asked Lan where she lived. “ Why did you cry, Tam?” said the fairy -> The fairy asked Tam why she cried. 5. Câu phát biểu. “ She is a good student.” Said he -> He said that she was a student. “ They played soccer in the school yard” said he -> He said that they had played soccer in the school yard. 6. NOTES: - ta không cần đổi thì trong dấu ngoặc kép nếu mệnh đề bên ngoài ở thì hiện tại đơn. Ex: - “ I want to drink a glass of beer” says he. -> He says that he wants to drink a glass of beer - Không đổi thì của động từ trong ngoặc kép nếu lời nói trong ngoặc kép chỉ sự thật hiển nhiên. Ex: “ I want to drink a glass of beer” said he. -> He said that he wanted to drink a glass of beer. * chuyển đổi thì: Direct Reported speech - Present simple Ex: I play volleyball -> Past simple Ex: I played volleyball - Present progressive Ex: I’m playing volleyball -> Past progressive Ex: I was playing volleyball - Present perfect Ex: I have played volleyball - Past perfect Ex: I had played volleyball - Past simple Ex: I played volleyball - Past perfect Ex: I had play volley ball - Simple future (will/ shall) Ex: I will play volleyball - Conditional ( would/should) Ex: I would play volleyball S + said (that) + S + should + V_ bare inf S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + O + W-H + clause S + said + ( that)+ clause S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + O + If/ whether + clause OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 8 - * Chuyển đổi khác *This và these: - This/These dùng trong thành ngữ chỉ thời gian thường đổi thành That/Those Ex: He said, "She is coming this week" ->He said that she was coming that week - Mặt khác this và that đứng trước một danh từ (không chỉ thời gian) thường được đổi sang "the" Ex: " I bought this book for my son" said he -> He said he had bought the book for his son. * Tag questions Ex: - You don't go out, do you? - He is a doctor, isn't he? 1. Form: Ex: He drank a lot of beer, didn't he? Ex: He didn't drink a lot of beer, did he? * dùng cùng 1 chủ ngữ - đổi danh từ chỉ tên người thành đại từ. Ex:- Lan will go to Ha Noi, won't she? DIRECT REPPORTED SPEECH This That These Those Here There Now Then Today That day Yesterday The day before / the period day Ago Before Last week The week before Next week The week after/ The following week Tomorrow The day after / the following day Must/Have to Had to/ would have to Must not Was not to ( were not to) Can Could/ be able Will/ shall Would/ should/be going to May Might - Had better - Used to - Would - Should - Might - Ought to - Had better - Used to - Would - Should - Might - Ought to Clause ( S + V), Auxiliary verb(not) + S ? Clause ( S + aux (not) + V) , Aux + S OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 9 - * động từ to have được dùng như động từ chính ta sử dụng trợ động từ do/does/did. Ex:- They have two children, don't they? - You had a car,didn't you? * There is/there are/it is bao hàm chủ ngữ giả do đó đuôi cũng sẽ là : there/it - There are only twenty students in our class, aren't there? 2. Những trường hợp đặc biệt: * nếu mệnh đề chính ở dạng mệnh lệnh yêu cầu thì đuôi sẽ là "will you?" Ex: - Don't be late, will you? - Open the box, will you? * nếu mệnh đề chính là " let's” thì đuôi sẽ là " shall we?" Ex: Let's go out for a walk, shall we? * Nếu mệnh đề chính là " I am" thì đuôi sẽ là " aren't I" Ex: I am late, aren't I? • ý nghĩa câu trả lời yes / no trong câu hỏi đuôi: Ex: You’re not going to school today, are you?  yes: có ( có đi học)  No : không ( tôi ko đi học) WORD FORM: 1. S + BE + ADJ 2. S + BE + A/AN + ADJ + N 3. S + BE + ADV + ADJ 4. S + V + ADV 5. THE + N + OF 6. SOME/ WANT/THE /A/AN/MUCH/MANY + N 7. P.A (TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU) + N 8. Giới từ + V_ing / N 9. Adv + clause *CÁC DẠNG VIẾT LẠI CÂU: 1. It takes + O + time + to V Took Will take -> S + spend(s) / spent + time + v_ing OÂN TAÄP NGÖÕ PHAÙP ANH VAÊN 9 – Biên soạn: Nguyễn Đinh Thanh Hiển- 10 - -to V ago 2. S + started / began - V_ing in, when - for -> S + have /has + p.p - since 3. This is the first time + S + have/has +p.p -> S + have/ has + not + p.p before. In + năm 4. S + last + Ved/ c2 + when + mệnh đề Khoảng thời gian + ago -> The last time + S + Ved/c2 + + was + in / ago. -> It’s + năm / khoảng tg + since + S + V(ed/c2) -> S + haven’t / hasn’t + p.p for / since 5. when + did + S + V(bare inf) ? -> how long + have/has +S + p.p ? When + did + S + last + V(bare inf) ? -> how long is it + Since + S + last + ved/c2 ? 6. V_ing/ to V + be + (very) + adj. -> It + be + (very) + adj + to V *** Tenses: 1. present perfect continuous: S + have/has + been + V_ing -> Một hành động kéo dài liên tục từ quá khứ đến hiện tại còn tiếp diễn trong tương lai. Ex: I’ ve been waiting for an hour and he still hasn’t turned back. -> HĐ kéo dài liên tục vừa mới chấm dứt và kết quả còn thấy rõ. Ex: Her eyes are wet. She has been crying -> lặp đi lặp lại trong thời gian dài. Ex: How long have you been smoking? 2. Past perfect: S + had + p.p [...]... 100 she was tired , but she stayed up late to watch the late film on TV Although 101 Since he was careless , Tim lost his job Because of 102 Lets go abroad for uor holiday this year Why 103 We stayed in this hotel This is 104 We cant take a trip to space because we dont have enough money If we 105 The astronauts orbited the earth in two hours It took ** Bi tp cõu iu kin: (conditional sentences ) Conditional... sentences, using Conditional Sentences Conditional Sentence Type I : 1/ My brother will have enough money He will buy a bicycle ON TAP NGệế PHAP ANH VAấN 9 Biờn son: Nguyn inh Thanh Hin- 15 If _ 2/ Ill buy a new hat Ill give it to you If _ 3/ Youll ask the teacher Hell explain the lesson to you If _ Conditional Sentence.. .ON TAP NGệế PHAP ANH VAấN 9 Biờn son: Nguyn inh Thanh Hin- 11 - -> mt hnh ng xy ra trc v hon tt trc 1 thi im/ 1 hnh ng khỏc trong quỏ kh Ex: He had finished his homework before 8 p.m last night Lucy had learnt English before she came to England -> 1 s mong mun, trong i trong quỏ kh khụng c thc hin: hope, expect Ex: I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able... I dont have enough money I cant go on a long holiday this year If _ 2/ I dont have a typewriter I cant type it myself _ 3.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often If _ 4 Lan doesnt have a bike, she walk to school If Conditional... tomorrow? a dont go b didnt go c wont go d wouldnt go 12 We ll get wet if we .out a go b did go c went d had gone 13 If I go shopping, I some food a buy b will buy c would buy d would have bought 14 If I find it, I you a will tell b would tell c had told d told 15 What would you do if youa million dollars? a would win b win c had won d won 16 They d be hurt if I a dont go b didnt go c hadnt gone d wouldnt... 35 If you to my advice in the first place, you wouldnt be in this mess right now a listen b had listened c will listen d listened 36 I wish I you some money for your rent, but Im broke myself a can lend b could lend c would lend d will lend 37 If someone into the store, smile and say, May I help you? a comes b came c would come d could lend 38 If you stay up late the previous night, you sleepy the... give and date on the top of the letter A.any address B.writers address C.somebodys address D.nobodys address 6:The Ao dai is now.traditional.fashionable A.both/ and B.and/ both C.both/also D.not only/ and 7:Some designers have taken inspirationVietnams ethnic minorities A to B.from C.about D .on 8:The 1960sfashions were A.embroidered jeans and painted jeans B.baggy pants and faded jeans ON TAP NGệế PHAP... suggest that you work harder on your pronunciation A.can B should C.would D.could 57.My parents .me .at the railway station A.saw /on B.took / off C left / off D.saw /off 58 Lan failed her English, ., she has to do the test a gain A.however B.therefore C.because D.but 59 Chosse one word whose stress pattern is different A.primary B.official C.addition D.instruction 60.In western countries electricity... rulers, .will you save money, but also the environment will be cleaner A and B only C both D.not only 100 .Lan dropped his watch when he was .the bus A.turning off B getting off C.taking off D.going off 101 .Eater is a joyful festival which is celebrated in A.America B.Canada C.England D A,B,C are true 102 .The man is a manager is 45 years old A.Whom B.who C.what D.whose 103 my mum can sing very... never sung a song in public A.But B.Despite C.Although D.Inspite of 104 .My father has to go to work it is raining hard A.because B.but C.though D.so 105 .Ill bring a raincoat .it rains A.so B.in case C.but D.since 106 They sell jeansthe world A.over all B all over C at over D over at 107 .A new bridge is going .built in this area A.be B.to be C be to D to have 108 .Many students go there on weekends . giờ - Periods: in two years time 3. On: - Days in week: + On Monday/Sunday - Date: + On September 9th - Date + year: + On May 10. - On time: ( chỉ giờ chính xác) - on weekends: REPORTED SPEECH 1. explain the lesson to you. If ___________________________________________________________ Conditional Sentence Type II : 1/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year. If. listen d. listened 36. I wish I …… you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself. a. can lend b. could lend c. would lend d. will lend 37. If someone ……… into the store, smile and say, “ May