ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ II ANH VĂN 9 I. Cách dùng tính từ & trạng từ : - Am/is/are/was/were + Adj (tính từ) Ex: She is beautiful. Look/sound/feel It looks modern. smeel/keep - Tính từ bổ nghóa cho danh từ Ex: An interesting book - Trạng từ : - bổ nghóa cho động từ thuong Ex: She sings beautifully. - Cách thành lập trạng từ : + Hầu hết các trạng từ chỉ thể cách được thành lập bằng cách thêm đuôi LY vào tính từ:(tính từ tận cùng là “y” đổi thành “i” rồi thêm “ly” adjective + ly → adverb Ex: slow + ly → slowly noisy noisily + Chú ý : Một số trạng từ đặc biệt : Ex: good → well , fast → fast , hard → hard, early → early Fill in the blank with “ Adj. “ or “ Adv. “ 1. I can do this exercise…………………… (easy) 2. Helen works very…………………… (hard) in her new job. 3. They look …………………… (serious) students 4. I agree with you…………………… (complete) about that matter 5. This apple is very……………………(soft) 6. They both study English very……………………(good) 7. Helen is a ……………………(beautiful) girl 8. Her sister play the piano……………………(beautiful) 9. He does his work…………………… (good) 10. Tom is a ……………………(lazy) pupil II. Adjective + that clause S +be +Adj +THAT + Clause Ex : I am happy that you had a new car. Note: Mệnh đề “ that clause” được dùng với một số tính từ như : AFRAID,GLAD,SORRY, SURE,EAGER,ANXIOUS,HAPPY,PLEASED,ANNOYED, PROUD, DELIGHTED, DISAPPOINTED,… ∗ Combine each pair of sentences into one. 1) No one stopped those people cutting down the trees. I was surprised. ____________________________________________________________________ 2) The oil will pollute the sea. People are worried. _____________________________________________________________________ 3) My team has won the first award of the competition. I am proud. _____________________________________________________________________ 4) They can help us to clean the beach. They are certain. ____________________________________________________________________ 5) People can recover very quickly. I am very happy. _____________________________________________________________________ 6) They didn’t tell us how to do it. I am disappointed. _____________________________________________________________________ 7) I am working hard. My father is pleased. ____________________________________________________________________ 8) I broke your bicycle this morning. I’m very sorry. _____________________________________________________________________ 9) You did not phone me. I’m very disappointed. ____________________________________________________________________ 10) I could win the first prize. I’m amazed. III. Adverb clauses of reason: because, since, as :Mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân: Clause 1 +Because/Since/As + Clause 2 1 . I have a broken leg. I fell over while I was playing basket ball. (since) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Hoa wants to go home. Hoa feels sick. (as) ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3. I broke the cup. I was careless. (as) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Ba is tired. Ba stayed up late watching TV. (since) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I am hungry. I haven’t eaten all day. (because) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Nga is going to be late for school. The bus is late. (because) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… IV. Connectives (từ nối – liên từ) * AND (và): dùng để nối hai từ hoặc hai mệnh đề có cùng giá trò . x: Lan likes cats and dogs. * BUT (nhưng) : dùng để nối hai câu có nghóa trái ngược nhau. Ex: They have a lot of money, but they’re not very happy. * SO (vì thế, vì vậy):dùng trong mệnh đề chỉ kết quả. Nó đứng trước mệnh đề mà nó giới thiệu Ex: He’s ill so he stays at home. * THEREFORE (vì thế) : dùng thay cho SO trong tiếng Anh trang trọng Ex: The weather was too bad. Therefore, our plan had been changed. * HOWEVER ( tuy nhiên) đứng trước hoặc theo sau mệnh đề mà nó giới thiệu hoặc nó đi sau từ hoặc cụm từ đầu tiên. Ex: I will offer my cat to Hoa. However, he may not like it. * BECAUSE (bởi vì ) dùng để chỉ lý do Ex: She didn’t go to the zoo because she was ill. * OR ( hay là, hoặc là) Ex: Is your girl tall or short ? (cách dùng THEREFORE , HOWEVER sau dấu chấm và trứơc dấu phẩy) Use and ; but ; because ; or ;so ; therefore;, however to fill in the blank. 1. I opened the door looked out. 2. I arrived 20 minutes early, I had time for a cup of tea. 3. We looked everywhere. , we could not find the keys. 4. I read the book, did not understand it. 5. We had to wait we arrived early. 6. I would like to go swimming. , I have too much work to do. 7. Do you know his address telephone number ? 8. Yesterday , Lan went to the stationer's to buy some notebooks , a pen…………………….a compas. 9. John is sometimes rude. ……………………… , I am very fond of him. 10. Hoa's eyes are weak. ……………………. , she has to wear glasses. 11. He didn't take a raincoat along with him , ……………………… he got wet. 12. Quang failed the exam ……………………………. he was very lazy. 13. Mary eats green vegetables. …………………………… , she can get enough vitamins. 14. Which color do you want - red , green , yellow ………………………. blue? 15. She isn't English ………………………… she speaks English perfectly. V. Adverb clauses of cocession ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ) Or Clause(chính) +although/even though/though + Clause (nhượng bộ) Ex: Although he had a bad cold , he went to class. He went to class although he had a bad cold **Join the sentences. Use the words in brackets: 1. Thu Ha is not satisfied with her preparations for Tet. Thu Ha has decorated her house and made plenty of cakes. (even though) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. We don’t have a Mother’s Day in Viet Nam. Dad and I have special gifts and parties for my mom every year on the 8 th of March. (although) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. It rained heavily. My father went to work on time. (though) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.The children ate all the cakes. They didn’t like such sweets cakes. (even though) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. We went to Ha Noi to watch the parade on National Day last year. We live in Nam Dinh. (though) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. VI. Relative clause ( Mệnh đề quan hệ ) * Relative pronoun: (Đại từ quan hệ ) : Dùng để nối hai câu riêng biệt thành một câu.Nó thay thế cho một trong hai cụm từ giống nhau - WHO: Dùng thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ người , nó thay thế cho cụm từ ở vò trí chủ ngữ. - I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son. I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son. - The woman is standing over there. She is my sister. The woman who is standing over there is my sister. - WHOM: Dùng thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ người , ở vò trí bổû ngư ( Complement) Ex:- I know the girl. I spoke to this girl. I know the girl whom I spoke to . - The man is my teacher. Your father is talking to him. The man whom your father is talking to is my teacher. - WHOSE: Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sự sở hữu . Nó thay thế cho sở hữu của người, vật (his-, her-, its-, their-). - This is the student. I borrowed his book. This is the student whose book I borrowed . - John found the cat. Its leg was broken. John found the cat whose leg was broken. - WHICH: Dùng thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ đồ vật ,ở vò trí chủ ngữ và bổ ngữ. - She works for a company. It makes cars She works for a company which makes cars . - The Passover is very exciting. People hold it in late March or early April. The Passover which people hold in late March or early April is very exciting. Although / Though / Even though + S + V …………….+, Clause(chính) - THAT : Dùng thay thế cho WHO/WHICH * Relative adverb ( Trạng từ quan hệ ) - WHEN: Có thể dùng để thay thế “on which” hoặc “in which” (dùng để chỉ thời gian) Ex: The month when (in which) I was born. - WHERE: Có thể thay thế cho “at which” hoặc “in which” (dùng để chỉ nơi chốn) Ex: The resort where I enjoyed. *** Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH giới hạn và MĐQH không giới hạn 1. Defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH giới hạn Dùng để bổ nghóa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa được xác đònh rõ. Nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính sẽ không rõ nghóa. Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week. I saw the girl who/that helped us last week. 2. Non-defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH không giới hạn Dùng để bổ nghóa cho danh từ đứng trước đã được xác đònh rõ, là phần giải thích thêm. Nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính vẫn rõ nghóa. Mệnh đề này thường được tách khỏi mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy “,”. Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn đònh khi: - Trước danh từ quan hệ có: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/… Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor. - Từ quan hệ là tên riêng hoặc danh từ riêng. Ex: Mr Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied English with him. Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher. * LƯU Ý: KHÔNG dùng THAT trong MĐQH không hạn đònh. Relative clause Fill in each blank with one suitable relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, which) or relative adverb (where, when). 1. The man ____________ your mother is talking to is my English teacher. 2. Ha Long Bay is a beautiful spot ____________ thousands of tourists visit every year. 3. The students ____________are standing in front of the library is my classmates. 4. Hoa’s parents ____________ are farmers work very hard to earn their living. 5. The children like to play football ____________ is very popular in our country. 6. These are the latest news ____________ you might want to know. 7. Ba and his friends are fond of the performing animals ____________ have just come to town. 8. The beach ____________ the students are cleaning up the trash is a beautiful one. 9. The parrot ____________ can speak some words belongs to my close friend. 10. This is the best movie ____________ I have seen. 11. He is enjoys reading books ____________ are on computer science. 12. Mother’s Day is the day ____________. the children show their love to their mother. 13. Tet is a Vietnamese festival ____________ takes place in late January or early February. 14. The little girl ____________ is wearing the red dress sings beautifully. 15. Thu enjoyed her trip to Da Lat ____________ her grandparents lived long ago. 16. Lan’s parents came back to Ha Noi ____________ they visited last year. 17. They like Asian food ____________ is sold in that market. 18. Mary, ____________ sits next to me, is good at maths. 19. My office, ____________ is on the second floor of the building, is not very big. 20. That’s Jack, ____________ lives next door. Join the sentences. Use relative pronouns: who, which , whose : 1. I have a class. It begins at 8.00a.m. …………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. I don’t know the man. He is talking to Rita. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. I know the man. His bicycle was stolen. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. On my mom’s birthday my Dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I am using a sentence. It contains an adjective clause. …………………………………………………………………………………. 6. I don’t know the woman.She is standing over there. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. I know the man. His son died in the war ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. I like reading books. Books tell about different people and their cultures. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Tomorrow I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends. My friends come to stay with us during the Christmas. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. We often go to the town culture house. The town culture house always opens on public holidays. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… VII.Câu điều kiện loại 1(có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại & tương lai): If Clause(mệnh đề If ) Main Clause( m.đề chính ) HTĐ am/is/are V 1 /Vs-es (don’t/doesn’t-V1) (Chủ ngữ : He,She,It + V s,es ) will/can/may +V 1 Ex : I will stay at home if it rains If you leave before 10 o’clock, you will catch the train easily Câu điều kiện loại 2: If Clause(mệnh đề If ) Main Clause( m.đề chính ) QKBT were/ weren’t V 2 /V-ed (didn’t+V1) Would/Could/Might + V 1 Ex : If I lived near your house, I would take you to school everyday Complete the sentences with the correct verb forms 1. If we keep our environment clean, we(live) …………………. a happier and healthier life. 2. If Mrs. Hoa (write) …………… a shopping list, she will not forget what to buy. 3. If he (be) ………………… rich, he would travel around the world. 4. She (buy) …………………. a new car if she had much money. 5. Mrs Lan will join us if she (finish)……………. her work early. 6. If we plant more trees along the streets, we (have) ………………… more shade and fresh air. 7. If I (be) ………… you, I wouldn’t do that. 8.He (go) ………………… swimming if he had free time 9. If the rice paddies are polluted, the rice plants (die) ………………… 10. If it ( rain)…………… this evening, I won’t go out 12. If he had a car, he (drive) ……………………. it to work. 12. If Hoa (live) …………………. in Hue, she would see her parents everyday. VIII. Read the passage : UFOs are strange flying objects that some people report they have seen in the sky and believed to be spacecraft from another planet. Many scientists do not believe so. They say that if people see a UFO, it might be an aircraft, a weather balloon or a meteor. However, there is still evidence for people to believe in the existence of UFOs. In 1947, Kenneth Arnold, an experienced pilot in the USA, reported that he saw nine large round objects traveling at about 2,800 meters an hour to the left and north of Mount Rainier. In 1952, there were more than 1,500 UFO sightings around the world. In 1954, a woman and her children believed they saw a UFO above their house. The woman said she saw two aliens in the spacecraft. In 1964, a farmer claimed he saw an egg-shaped object in one of his fields and also aliens collecting soil samples. In 1971, two men claimed they were captured by aliens and taken abroad a spacecraft. After being examined by the aliens, the men were freed. In 1978, a young pilot and his plane disappeared after sighting a UFO. In 1981, Renato Nicolai, who was living in the south east of France, reported that he saw a plate-like device at a treetop 30 meters away from his garden. COMPLETE THE NOTES a. …………………. or ………………. can be mistaken for an alien spacecraft. b. In 1947, a pilot saw ……………………………………. c. There were over ………………………………………worldwide in 1952. d. In 1954, a woman and her children saw…………………………………….house e. A farmer saw ………………………………………………………. in 1964. f. In 1971, two men ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… g. A pilot ………………………………………………………………………… in 1978. h. In 1981, a Frenchman reported ………………………………… from his garden. IX. Read the text Earthquakes: Ninety percent of earthquakes occur around the Pacific Rim, which is known as the “Ring of Fire”. In 1995, a huge earthquake struck the city of Kobe in Janpan. A large number of people were killed when homes, office blocks and highways collapsed. Volcanoes: We can usually predict when a volcano will erupt. Mount Pinatubo, which is a volcano in the Philippines, erupted in 1991. It was the world’s largest volcanic eruption in more than 50 years. Hundreds of people died, but thousands were saved because scientists had warned them about the eruption. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES a. The majority of earthquakes …………………………………………………………………………. b. During the earthquake in Kobe, many …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. c. ……………………………… , which is a volcano in ………………………., erupted in 1991. X. Read the text Tidal waves: Tidal waves are the result of an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the Earth. In the 1960s, a huge tidal wave hit Anchorage, Alaska. The tidal wave traveled from Alaska to California! Typhoons: When a tropical storm reaches 120 kilometers per hour, it is called a hurricane in North and South America, a cyclone in Australia, and a typhoon in Asia. The word “typhoon” comes from Chinese: tai means “big” and feng means “wind”, so the word “typhoon” means “big wind”. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES a. A tidal wave can only occur when ……………………………………………………………………… b. In Australia, a tropical storm is known as ……………………………………………………… c. The Chinese language gave us …………………………………………………………………………… d. In North and South America, a tropical storm is called ………………………………… XI. Complete the following sentences with the suggested words 1- It / be / necessary / have a day / celebrate / our parents. 2- Children / have / special day / express / feelings, memories and love / their parents. 3-We have / opportunity / enhance / family traditions. 4-Members of families / have / chance / get together. 5-Sunday / a day off / so everybody / free / work / study. 6-Children / give / parents / flowers / send / cards / bring / special cake. 7-Children / serve / parents / food / they like best. 8-I believe / idea / be supported. 9-It / be celebrated / nationwide. 10-Everybody / love / parents / want / be happy. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… XII. Complete the following sentences with the suggested words : It / be / beautiful day. Sun / shine, / sky / blue / and / weather / perfect . Hoa / be outside / play/ her dog,Skippy Suddenly / dog / begin acting / strange . It / keep running / in circles . Hoa / run home / her dog / tell / mother / what the dog / be doing . Hoa’s mother / say / that / hear / radio / that / there be / typhoon coming . Hoa’s mother / gather / family / and tell them / find shelter / house. All of a sudden / sky / become / dark . Storm / come / strong winds / heavy rain . …………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… . …………………. or ………………. can be mistaken for an alien spacecraft. b. In 194 7, a pilot saw ……………………………………. c. There were over ………………………………………worldwide in 195 2. d. In 195 4, a woman and her children. farmer saw ………………………………………………………. in 196 4. f. In 197 1, two men ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… g. A pilot ………………………………………………………………………… in 197 8. h. In 198 1, a Frenchman reported …………………………………. cultures. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Tomorrow I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends. My friends come to stay with us during the Christmas. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. We often