Giáo trình tốc ký phiên dịch tiếng Trung 口译笔记符号

giáo trình tốc ký phiên dịch tiếng Trung cho các bạn sinh viên, các bạn đang muốn trở thành phiên dịch tiếng Trung, mà còn thiếu khả năng ghi tốc ký nhanh

Hị, EBA BUA ROR BATH BRASH

city, metropolis, cosmopolis, metropolitan,

urban, municipal Suri, 3ï, 6ã Kẩ#šTF, HK ABT H1, 3T H9, TH"

village, farm, outskirt, countryside, suburban, rural areas ME, RH, WK, SN, MRKNRAHMEK

BEA: A HH: HU/, HH2 OLY

citizen, urban residents / inhabitants

famer, peasant, rancher, agriculturist

universal, worldwide, international, transnational, global, transcontinental, all over the world, across boundaries phổ biến, quốc †ế, xuyên quốc gia, toàn cầu, xuyên luc dia, trén

†oàn thế giới, xuyên biên giới

EIR 2457 national economy

domestic, native, internal, interior,

at home

foreign, overseas, abroad, alien, exotic,

out of the country, beyond seas,

in the foreign land

in and out of the country,

at home and abroad

4 Be NLEQ financial institution

boss, leader, chairman, ruler, chief, manager president, majesty, governor director, supervisor, monitor

ông chủ, người lãnh đạo, chủ †ịch, người cai †rị, người

đứng đầu,người quản lý, chủ †ịch, bệ hạ, thống đốc giám đốc, người giám sá†, người giám sát

EBlZS1SA, KAT SAX state leader

vital, eventful,principal, core, of great importance/

significance/ consequence quan trong, co ý nghĩa, then chét, quan trong,cét yếu, thiét yếu, sống cỏn, có sự kiện,chính, cốt lõi, có †ầm quan trong lớn/ý nghĩa/hậu quả

2 7S

great, well-known, outstanding, remarkable, excellent, perfect, brilliant, distinguished, notable, eminent, promising, prominent,

prestigious, glorious, noteworthy,

tuyét voi, noi tiéng, xuat sac, dang chu y, tuyét hao, hoàn hảo, rực rỡ, xuất sac, dang chu y, noi bat, đầy hứa hẹn, nổi bat,co uy tin, vinh quang, dang

wonderful, terrific, splendid, fantastic,

marvelous tuyét voi, tuyét voi, tuyét voi, tuyét diéu,ky diéu

S ĐH Vil

emphasize, focus, underline, underscore

stress, highlight, spotlight, accentuate

focus on, lay emphasis/stress on

attach importance to, pay attention to

nhan manh, tap trung, gach chan, nhan manhnhan manh, lam néi bat, lam nồi bật, nhắn mạnhtập trung vào,

nhan manh/nhan manh vaogan chat vao, chu y dén

na

liam, Fe, Frat

mark, feature, character, symbol,

sign, characteristic, speciality

peculiarity, attribute

2.1

represent, symbolize, typify, stand for,

on behalf of

O 122A, Beh, BH

whole, all, total, entire, complete, overall general, universal, integral, gross, intact,on the whole, all in all

2.25, Zi—, AR

united, unification, gather, get together

3€) sovereignty and territorial integrity

meeting, forum, session, seminar,

conference, symposium, committee,

association, parliament, council

ees

summit (meeting)

1K

link to, connect with, relate to,

associate with

2 FT

replace, displace, supplant, substitute

instead of, take the place of

82

MWK, bilateral relationship ZIWKA, multilateral relationship

ZS PM, , Api

Toast, agreement, Treaty, contract

Convention, revolution

MIAH, bilateral agreement

Z iL ti, multilateral agreement

begin, start, initiate, open,

originate, launch, pioneer

commence, inaugurate

2 72K, Pee, me

establish, found, create, appear,

emerge, occur, come out, break out, come into being / existence

wei, SRR

end, conclude, complete, cease, stop,

close, terminate, expire, halt, over,

pause, turn off, switch off, break up

make an end of, bring to an end,

bring to a conclusion

je, FTI

method, way, road, means, measure

approach, manner, access, route, course

mode, by means of, by way of

difficulty, hardship, trouble, painful,

tough, frustration, setback

4

RRSE, MOR fruit, result, accomplishment

achievement

1 C8) WR, PER

delete, exclude, dismiss, erase disappear, vanish, extinct, remove

abolish, get rid of, wipe out

2 WA, HEB, RIS destroy, ruin, collapse, overthrow demolish, deprive,

overcome, settle, solve, address, realize,

achieve, accomplish, fulfill

— \14fi:??5

AA smile, happy, glad, pleased, excited

ina good mood

unhappy, sad, unsatisfied, angry, ina bad mood

claim, address, declare, argue, vow, explain, Introduce, report

2 }ƑtÈ comment, remark, evaluate

appraise, review

QL T†Z#=E, Cairo Moenifes†o

ti7 speak highly of, praise

11M criticize

241224, BWA

various opinions

LA

observe, view, glance, stare, notice

glimpse, scan, skim, witness, gaze

2 78

think, consider, regard, conceive ponder, suppose, imagine, meditate speculate, contemplate

3 78m, WA

show, suggest, indicate, reveal,

discover, reflect

NA

a

1.3 come

2 l#ll receive

3.2, i2Z need, require,

want, be short of,

4 is, Ave invite, on invitation

1.4, I go

2 5|#2, SR result in, lead to

UY invest

1

HO; Fr; sesh; Bae

increase, heighten, enhance, grow, lift Soar, rise, raise, elevate, ascend

flourish, advance, update, improve

prosperity, boost, give boost to, go up

WARD, PAK, SIZE

decrease, decline, reduce, descend

diminish, fall, drop, sink, lower

relieve, weaken, lessen, deteriorate

devalue, degrade, depreciate, discount

go down, fall of f

1.7, SE? deeply, very, quite, awfully

2 7K) profound, far-reaching

HED, text, ABT

promote, strengthen, encourage

stimulate, facilitate, reinforce

strive, push, urge, stir, force

accelerate, drive, prompt, propel

give impetus to, carry forward

BHữS, †TR1E

obstacle, postpone, delay, restrain

withdraw, discourage, curb, hamper

hinder, barrier, bar, encumber, put of f

stand in one’s way, hold back, draw back

increasing, growing, more and more

ARTI, Z⁄HI|

pressure, burden, load, stress,

impact, influence, effect, affect

exert influence on, have effect on

1221

so far, up to now, till now

1.2 numerous, countless, enormous

abundant, various, mass, uncountable

innumerable, considerable, substantial

a series of

2.4722, AK2e, —H

last, continue remain, maintain

persist, still, continuous everlasting, eternal, permanent,

constant, frequent, always,

endless, all along, keep on, go on

1 joke, Be, 4b

dangerous, hazardous, jeopardy warning, alarming, alert

in danger, watch out

2 Neha: BY, —7E, SR sure, certainly, of course

1/Q Ei, WM3UEM

to be frank, to tell you the truth

1

1 ole, BE IH

question, problem, perplexity, issue,

puzzle, mystery, ask, inquiry, query

interrogate, confused, bewildered

H2 percen†

5|H| (EHt1, 2n

XE⁄]›`†-tfê Dengxiaoping theories

3

« ZT })

A Dream in Red Mansions

The Stroy of the Stone

C )

ZAM, EL, 424 contain, comprise, cover, include

enclose, involve, embrace

be made up of, consist of

ti MTS

Al, AIS, B

plus, and, add, more than,

besides, moreover, in addition

FAY>#.+ another fifty

f.+# more than fifty

tHzb †ewer

VARA TT -

minus

Ys

be S except

1.JHiH|, - -#{ †he same as

2.4°F fair, equal, justice

3.LKVE compare to

4.4 be consistent with

be in agreement with comply with

ANN, ACES, fHZZ1H, MATE

> Th

LAF, tot surpass, exceed, more than

superior to

2 tit Fk supply exceeds demand

it# overheated

LT, 1K

less than, inferior to

2 HEA Do ~demand exceeds supply

x 1 fen, AEE, TAY

wrong, mistake, fault, bad, negative

notorious

2 GH veto

xX ba NERS} not seek hegemony

big, huge, great, vast, giant

tremendous, immense, spacious,

extensive, massive, capacious

meal, rice food

Sere ihe restaurant

military, army, troop

‘HE management, administration

BE health

(=) HF

Fe #: ferrum, iron

AA edu

multi-ps BGA, BOE, BOL, BR

politics, party, power, policy

2 mb! J] department, section, ministry

4LAK technology B4% science and technology

mA high-tech

it research and development

(—) 4X /JŠ 1ã

although, though, despite

in despite of, even if, even though

ins fee insurance

invi ws invitation

Fr, tax

ia please

HEV energy

2H 2-28 ã óE] 2x Hữ RK Aa HA

ea El ACBL SCALA

UNESCO United Nations Economic, Scientific,

and Cultural Organization

General Agreement on Tariffs

and Trade

America, the United States

the United Kingdom

(J1) È

new

— 1.1%, Hite, BT, SAW

this, now, here, existing, modern

current, nowadays, contemporary

at present

2 Feith basis, basic, foundation, fundamental

3 #2xE stability

xiB, "KT, ESP

ensure, guarantee, safeguard

insist on, maintenance

F thousand

—- one thousand

KIAA I think

Fx Hit I expect

Ki(Ait I estimate