Sách 汉语口语速成入门篇 1 Sách tiếng Trung nâng cao Sách 汉语口语速成入门篇 1 Sách tiếng Trung nâng cao Sách 汉语口语速成入门篇 1 Sách tiếng Trung nâng cao Sách 汉语口语速成入门篇 1 Sách tiếng Trung nâng cao Sách 汉语口语速成入门篇 1 Sách tiếng Trung nâng cao Sách 汉语口语速成入门篇 1 Sách tiếng Trung nâng cao
34; ffi
Phonetiсs ll ЁA |пitials Ц *лA Finа|s Е ++Ё Sр*|Iins
, ioo' !оu if,n +ф йg tifтi bioo bie biqn bin bing proo pte pron рln р|ng mloo mte mlu mlon mln mrng
= -l: dioo die diu dion ding tioo tie tion ting ntoo nre niu nlon nin nrong ning ntie ii
1 : l i o liсto l i e liu lion lin liоng ling hie
J t o Jle Jtu ,tqn ,rn lrong Jtng Irong lue JUOn Jun qio qie qtu qron qtn qrong qrng qrong que quол qun xio xte xlu xtсln xtn xiong xiпg xrong xue xuon xun д.гlЯ L 2З ffi4ьR
* ii AлtЁ j5щE-+ Ё j5л*Еf 'Ёfrittпt y,ii tffiA!ш,#.,aЙ. ФlJ 9п Li* yu Ёon- yuon iie* yue Un* yun "
Wlri:n.'r-i,'{оrпls а syliаЬlс Ьу- itstl{ i)r r)сСtirs ir1 tЬr: }lеgiпnirrg с:{ а sr.]iаL1t:' it is.,vI.itгt rl аs yu',, lvitlr thr: trvо dоt'ч о{ Li'' drорреrl, tl g ii-.,yt,|'', *tiол 'yuол',o lie 'yUё'', 'Liп. *yun,'' a д д + t i A EлЁfrЕt'Ёт jаiпt y;ff* +Ё jтя*Еf ,ЧlRу FtJlп,i* yi , ion*yon"
Whс:n i'' {оrпls ir s;-l1:,Ьiе 1lу'itsеl{, it js wriit{:rr;ts yi,,; rvhстr i'.trссlrs аt tЬе l.lеgir:пirrg оf ; syllаЬl* it shоu]сl llt lvri1tеrr:rs.'y,', с:' g ',i.-.*yi',, 1qn 'yoП,,. j* a iou EЕRЁФtЕfjtЕf ' ф l'цJ trJ)БЁ o,aW ' 5,пi iu ir€ffiE.Б-)tЁ t BJ!п,jiй(/L) " iou Е ЛlЁ jтЕf 'Ч Aя you, iJfl ++,тtr o l 'Ф|JiП, yбu (lJф "
Гht сrlnrpt;urrd iiпa] o iotl,' is lд'гiltсrr аs iU'' аnd thе tоrrе_пi;rtk is рlaсt-'сl аrtlоvtl tht 1;rst еlеmепt' е g jiй(/l,)'' w*hеn it {оrпrs а sуllal;lе Ьу_ it""еl{, jt is r,t,rittеrr аs уОt]'';rnсl 1}rе rоrrе. пrark is рiilсесl:LЬоvсl o',, e' g" ,.yбut,{Ji)',.
L j q ' x Ч j &'DJ n Л *РiЁ'8fЕ+jf Еt', ij tffiPiш,Aа.ф " ФrJlg. j n z i ( H Т).xuёxi(+E ) "
W h е r r j ' ' o q ' ' Х ' ' a , г е рtjt l;е{оrе li,'tlr а {inаls l.rr:ginnillg rvith ii,'r thе 1Wi.) dоts in,.ir,, arе drоpрr:сl, е' g iuzi(4iJт)', xuёxi(ф;j 1',.
GEilЕFr Phоnеtiсs dril|s n f,ЛЁA tn;tlat disсriminаtiоn П:
(3) xuё t5) qiong (z) bёijТng (9) xiuxuё qi: qur хiong Derqlng qiuxuё
{4) jing (6) хuon (s) хiшrgxi (1о) qionquё iiй xing iudn xronglr xiorrquё
ADfr. жffiA Final disсrimination
(1)'quon (з} ji&o (s) ji6n til yqорiсn (9) rёпmiп qion
Jlu f rGпg youр|сln renr{lrng
{э) tбrrщirщ qiё iuё lun xТqй tongxing
(4) xП (6) jia (8) qiоnxion (l0) Jlсmmlon jТng xu qionxion ,lonm|сл
Дпл*Ё*AЁ гitt in the blanks aссоrding to the reсording
Reаd out the fo||owing syllabIes
4th or the neutrai tonе + hаlf 3rd tonе*1st' 2nd' 4th оr thе nеutral tоnе
3rd tоnе l 3rd tonе + 2nd tonе -]_3rd tonе
- ' t a - threе f;;' i,': ' {ivе т'iьfu'&.ч two сup; glass
ioon GЬe ьы*onф ir;t ni.gf,,u,
(a mеasurе word most extеnsivеly usеd) s i х
i ] ] ]] ncаo/jiаn(thе fraсtional monеtary unit o{
еight i ' .] ': i (a mеasurе word for Ьooks,еtс )
рut *йефйьяс зnlt of China, = 1/1o oI a jiаo) ж n
* " * huсn qiоn. t* 4\" =1щ-L ёr sorr si wй t1i]i]+.:i]:i!!.ъ':Е+-1:!11l.ti i
B, Нuоn duбshоо./ t* t )'t д гr.ё 27 ffi4tR
A: Liong bёi kafёi' trJ +т' dпqP ' duбshoо qiоn?
1ffi,, liйrrg ge Й+' bёnzi
^ * sorr bёn сidiЁn jiйshi kuoi эA, 1EJ*, jLt *.
l*ri't].s .xJ:.ЕtF.Ё1ЁЁ1.Ч]i ' ffiAТffiнЕ#,b*l к *'' ffi " Й' #F A t,rr " 2 " )х + Ж' H a Ё й] Ёт ( EЛ ^ ffi я Ё ifl fri tr lя1ffi ) * ffi H " Й " Б H,, ::', o l]tlth'.-'-.'' tilrd, lЩ,'rnеlLп thе nrtшЬеr оI twо Wht.n 2'' сопrеs Ьеiоrе;r mеа.oшге wоrd (or Ьеfоге a noun rv}rir:h nеесi-* ni,, пli]?tstlгtj wоr.rl ЬеIrrrс ii l , -щ1 '' is usеd instеаt1 оf .:''. П **-flHх'iЕд*-''ltil -Е.', Ооunt frоm t tо 100 in Оhinese Е а,tRтfii.Я,ш*ffi Lоok at the RMB presentеd аnd tet| the fасe vaIue
28 iЯ-i* I,'*jЁяi. p аЕifi?тA&жЯ Do substitution drills aссording to eaсh piсture
LBJ,
ffifr-
]tr J}if, #ta Тhe prepositional сonstruсtion l|Й"ft'' ',, ffi"+5A B! ^Aфl'filгiE] #M 'H H-ftaйf Ёfr futFtr iЕ" ФJ!n, О'. Тhe prеpоsit,onutf,, or !ft,, еtс and thеir oЬjесts form а prеpositionаl сonstruсtion that is usually useсl Ье{сlrе thе prеdiсаtivе vеrЬ аs аn adverЬial аdjunсt' е g.
^AЕ'1Й"lф'+4tr1tЙ^+". Тhe рrеpositional сonstruсtiоn ,,ff.,' ot,,*', rlevet сomеs after the verЬ it qualifiеs аnсl it is inсorrесt to sаy ,fi!,*a&Jtнtф" : ' lG#э| Ехerсises ЕifrIFtfiJ Form a sentence with the given Words
Com ive Eхercises ш - n lfl'#Ffrfrffit!+Д'g,,aiA Makе a dialоgue aосording to the given information
+l-jЁ+(Pioo ГtngzT, a persоn,s namе) ft-#,Е,\,*
Q шн*я* Listen to the reсоrding and fi|l in the b|anks
New words to think ж jiёmёi ж dйsh*ngпш f uqin ж ylshёng
2з )L+ mingpidn namе сard jТnnion erzl
2s afr fr- I shёuhuoyuon shop assistant
4tr & xiйng. в bu xiong jiA?
Xiйoyё: Ni iid yёu ji kёu rёn? zJrЕf , 4& * fr fu т" /\?
A*, +\*а-L ЕrA. Хiсtoyё' Nт ji6 you shёnmе r6n? zjrф, 4& * fr ttz ^?
Zhimёi: Bфо mшno |iorrg ge gege h6 wё Nт you,mёiyou xiongdi
A*' aё., 'Д'Д ffi + ++ fu ф"" 4в fr jLfr х'ff' jiёmёi? цЕЙ'? Хiёoyё Wё m6iyou xiongdi jiёmёio W6 shi d0shengnй. zjrф, *\ j*-fr Я,ф *Е*, ф" ft- tr**-*"
- Хi&оyё: NТ fйqiп zоi ndr gongzuoJ z1lrГ, 4t' tt Е фF,lt, ltF?;
Zhimёi: Т0 zоi yТyuon gбngzuo' to shi yТshёng. Ё*' +ф, Е ErR' a+F, +Ф, R- EL.
Xiooyё: Ni mйqin пe? zjlф' 4t'+* "fr-,?
Zhimёi: Тo b0 gбngzuо. a*, *& ^ a+Fo Хiёоyё: LiЁпg gе gбge zuо shёnme gбngzuo? zjlф' ffJ + ++ ,ffi 4+ /А a+F?
Zhimёi: Тшnen dбu shi g6ngsТ zhiроrr Ni shi zuo sh6nrr фngвuo ф? Ё*' +ф,4t1 4 ft- ,,};J цу'fr " 4& ft- l* 4tц a tF #J? Хi&оyё W6 shi jizhё' zhё shi wё de mingpion. uJrф, *" ftie{,iaЁs #J яЙ" х.ё Е#iЁ,*.
Zhimei: Ё L * : Хiпоyё. zJr Пf ' Хiооyё: NТ nе./ zJrЕf 4&,ro?
4R Ni fйmй jТnniоn duб dс ni6nji? зL+++'X+И-n fйqin jТnniоn liйshi sui, wб mйqin
,lt ++,тt 9, *"+* gёgе jТnniоп duб do?
Zhё shi mimi' hсlizi.l aa? Хiёоyё ' JТnniоn ii sui?
At, ++ fi- Хiёоyе Zhё hоizi zJrЕf д! 1Й+ gё de ёrzi,
In tlris sеntеnсе, thе пunitrгal li с l е а r 9 ' , ' n , ,
" A * tF iH iE" ч t' т I fr d Hл ffi frt, lEE,iП * Е " + у " uJт,,, p'' ^ frr,ё l-,,/\'' funсtit.lns аs t}rе trlrеdir:ittе WЬеn thе ссlntеxt is I]rIt if tlrе zrgе mentiоnеd is in{еriоr to tеlr, ,lp,' carз't ЖlR.fu,, :;т+ ( : il{ ) " Г2] *tr=+=, Тт-+n"
" ^ Ф ( t tfl )'A xf ^ф e+ K Ai Ф B ( iЕiЕ ) A! f6 гf ff ( - lЕ ), DJ lfr'#-ffi "
a€f (Jtill)'' is usеd tо аtldrеss tlrс: r:ldеsl Ьrоthеr (sistеr) in а fаrnily. is rrsеd to аddrеss tЬе sесоnd с:ldеst оnr: сln thе аnаlаsv o{ tЬis.
+E,т,ft йJ " j* " '" flB" Б FI A +* ЕЕ * in] Тhе dеmоrrstrаtivе pronouns.'jt'' anс-l ,.flЕ'' сan Ье dirесtlу follоwr.d };v Ilouns.
{fЛаAЛtП^ ll taЕ*Е^Е Asking аbout the number оf people in a fami|y
E | \ ф ф , , , ) L Е ^ " f f i * i Ф | a J ^ Й , , \ п *lмI,J ёifi] |.{^&Еf ' At й f я f f i , , t , , o ФlJflп, lrr Сhinr:sе JL L] A' is rrsесi tо i.rsk аЬоut thе nurnЬеr o{ pеорit: in а faпiily In сlthеr сlссasiоns, r'v}rеn t}rс: nurlrЬеr of реоplе is аskеd, t}rе mеir-*urс: wоrrl /Г'' shоulсl lэr: usеd t.' g'
AEi*fтIъ]tr (iAJ H*Е^ tr ) Make questions aссоrding to the piсtures, then give answers {ask abоut thе numbеr оf peор|e in a family) ф"++* 1_*tf * {я'jflie7'
B t Е taЕqя'It Asking about professions fr |\ iъ ф, - fit,ffi " ,ffi lt /д т |F ?,' ф (( ft tff tt /д I |F fr ?,, * ifi Г"] r ltr , E a jЕ A IJ " ё ' o ФtJ \g '
In (]hinеsе:, wilс:n asking;rЬоut 1lrR бЁ'tЕ"^ffi ' " ФJln, lt indiсаttls oriе,s dеsirе tо с]o somеthing.'Its nеgativе foгnr is y'ift1'', е g.
B *,i EяЛ+*l' A!ffi g бЁit E" ^ H" " ФJfil, lt аlsr.' nLt-,iills 'ti(l n.эсd оiljссtir,t.l}*''' -i.iзt rtt:gаtiтс fоrтrr is {"fijJ! ('], $.
,Т- Ifl it.Е ТЕ'' gt ТЕ'' E€lo]E Answer questions using 4s-'' or ;F.ж'', 1 ^,4t'*"Йdflqt"EJ?
,,'.гr,A Ё 1 2 7 ffi13iж Е тц F ffi#.iaiЕxтf T '|JwJfiift?тffiit Dеsсribe the оbjeсt in eaсh piсture using thе given wоrds Йъ ц|1\ r++ +т +тfr ft tя-,E Я я- fr,F.lL Е
TсL r'+ф.iЛ,t]ь плtrEffl.aш#яiA rеteII what yоu heаr
Listеn tо thе rесоrding and
A-h#lnil;& аnswrr quеstiоns' thеn
New words 'r "fri,t, iiixi+lii з *t,L tТпg shшб it is said that hсосhТ dеliсious
.'-t+;+ъF**,+ thing ; affatri Ьusinеss mсро dошfu stir_friеd Ьеanсurd in hot
;i.:6.д;.i.' : : ] ]. disn to ordеr(dishеs) lfi hot; pеppеry
'ts fiH shоо i аъ bugu0 a littlе; slightly i;.+.;i.i:*,ф
18 'ф ffi ж yоu oil ю ёrk ф-i::i=."i= ж xThuоn to likе
2з + ж kй bittеr i :i: i : i :!i: , rt t:l.t.it:.:i!::ij r,i:ti
25 ,J.lfl ж xiооjiе waitress; Miss
35 +ift- ж з7 lЧ - ж i-;**iф;"; - :iffi Ё e Prоpeг namе wrtl
S}сhuоn (namе o{ a Chinеsе provinсе) шB.lГl***,ffiпч
Zhimёi ТТng shuб Siсhu0n соi
*f фI ' 4+ ^ *I4,* *?. Лrntion wonshong zёnmеyсng? ёя нft,L t ^*+? Лntiоn wёnshong wё yоu shi'
*f! mingtiоn zhоngwЙ a}\ k Р+ hоо mq? *т "ч?
Zhё shi оdidоn ' qing di&n сgi'
Lai yi ge yйxiоrrg rОusТ' уi
* + a+AJ ц'[r] - mоpб dоufu ' zоi |oi liоng Й.*9-Б, * * trJ mТfоn, Уf ge suсп|оtоng.
QТng shоо dёпg. Й fifr +"
Ni juedе Zhбngguо соi hоосhТ mо?
HёосhТ shi hоосhТ' buguо yоu iei duб'
+яk ,L 4+ Ц *l zui xihugn сhТ Ноnguо ссi Wб xihuоn сhТ lа dе' fu +яk ,L #i Е *' +\ +Яk ,L i*' frrJ "
Zhimеi Wё УСIo suOn dе lo de xi8n dеt
A* * ,t, Й' ftt '*' *t E\ Ёt. сhТ, jiushi bu xihuсn сhj tian dе.
@fNotes trl аAIЕ++ЯЦA trФ-ЙЕ' A' fr" *",ftA " *" ы.,E,, o i*#Еtrё П i Е Ё ! 8 { f i "
Irr slrops, с'sресiаllу in геstаur.ants, fr'' is оftс:tl usесl ttr rерiасе Я]', оr u.jt.'' ассоrсling to tЬе wаy оf spokеn L-Ьinеst-'.
BЕ-+жiЕф " r5, EaJin]" й" A! AiЕ ' |El H{* lrdJъ1" Й" ffJ
*iЕ. ТЬi.ч is а рivotаl sеп1,еnСе ,flji'' is thе oЬjесt оf tЬtэ vеrЬ j,г5'' аnd srr}ljесt сl[ tht vеrЬ
[ нК ,*тFЧ?"+EiiI Тag question ,n ;frПЧ?'
H" ,*тЩ?''#,|o] ' Affi*Е ш ёin ,,,tLfrJ xf Ё Ё!A-!L j*ffi яъ Г{ a AlЁfr-fl,}Еffij6a,EEJHffi" *F[шI" 'u*т" t,rilЁJA" ФJill l'Ire rаg quеstiоn ,*rд!}.i '' is о{tеn usеd to nrttkе it l]еqr]еst оr ;r suggеstiсlrr аtrс] fоr tlrt: орirrion о{ thе реrsоn adсlrеssеd .l.lrе first 1laгt o{ -*uс}r а sеntеnСе is usrrаllу а stа1еmcrr1' Тlrt: аnswе'r to it is *j: flFiJ ,, or ', *| '' , inсlrrding сonsеn1 or agrееrnеnt оf thе реr-*ов аddrе.ssеd, е g.
ПЯ + '133
a&й+эfт ' "
: n Ешf ffi€Tнtffi+El#iEtr Фl А, *Йa*frз
Answer questions using two neighboring numbers
2 t&tl*tфfr'уB*Ll 3 4в*ф{.JFl+fr ? *al
5 4вt1 + Б-W'Lfr JL+ilя.4A ? p* lвттltfr1т+friffi+H "a"**,fr Оhапgе thе numbers in thе follоwing sentеnсеs usiпg 5'' ФtJ, iф'-*r_ у " -* {t,:_{ *у "
5 asф a ft+r-A.,,\f u\}*. Е tсе пЕ j*Е'Б'E, AЕЦйf ,*.7Б^fr.ш#.Е ,A ш fнxf iffiA Ё! ФJ9п,
}{еге j6;A,' is аrr advеrЬ irrdiсаting а rеlаtir,еly satis{aсtоry сlrоiсе altеr сonrраrisоn, е g.
AЕH"ffЕ ПЕ"fi&'tяAtA,Jт Cоmplete thе sеntenсе using ffЕ пB" aссоrding tо eaсh рiоture
4 k,?-,ti+{ft,Lfr *? A, "am*.*+Lj.1"+- ФЁц/}J+ j'1" + *?
B t нл x-ftfrфф Aa r+^nLфn- *т,Fo? ,Ё- *t A: 4&*qJГsfr E^ь#J?
[ жжлгgAtf tJ+it fiertжЯ мake a dia|оgue aосоrding tо the givеn information n
^ ъЛ,tLEi+'яrRE Гl тr , 4ф.** fr )E (1Y"1i -F+a oK б '2 у&/** j"1"+',ь ) ' B+iff 4ф,€-А*-"
*f, #fr frd ф ff л Ffi#if,iЕЕЕilt,iit Have a talk aссording to the piсturе using the given words
J- ftr-тJL,t+&aJf7Kж',фR/дЩ^4 Тell how to gеt Хiushui Dongjiе Ьy Ьus аnd suЬway from thе lrnivеrsity
*fiBБffiаA Ёifl шew words фA-г1 ёв гl
**#'Й Iflfflrl, namе oi u plu." ж":;;,J:::, lii
^fiв B fl* ji,s'(oati6n, namе of a сity) ' Е пл_пл.}t_}t'i.fi,.i.Я, Look, find and speak re Й Г ь re Й ё * reЙё# lEffi Questions3
150 Б ЙёA* Йё#.Б reЙrEt rc Йё# zai* p i*iЁ,dл" keys to |istening exerсises аnd tаpesсript keys to Iistening exerсises
5 lj 7 lilI 9 fuwu 1 1 tёdl 13 ne 15 pQ
1 цo 3 hёi 5 gong 7 gikё 9 kёnggdo 1 1 hdnghdi 13 moi 15 tбu 17 pon l9 nёihong 21 tondong 23 moohon
2 hёn 4 kdn 6 gёng 8 h6ngdi 10 kongkoi 12 gбnghui l4 pgщ 16 loo 18 dong 20 boibёi 22 bёnn6ng 24 d6upб
5 iiё 7 xionqi6n 9 qTngxidng 1 1 хiёjTng 13 jЦ l5 jчщ 17 q-mg
6 qiong 8 lrdoxing 10 jiojЦ 12 qu6njПn l4 xuё 16 xiong l8 xiбng 20 ytnxйn 22 qioqioo 24 qionxidn
2 shO 4 zuo 6 shuong Ъ zhuбzhй l0 zhuЪui 12 zhusuб i- - 14 zф
16 shuТ l8 сhu6n 20 shuizhйn 22 zhuonzhi 24' zu|юhln
2 zhiiiё 4 chПqi 6 shixing 8 xidnsuб 10 rё|iong 12 hdofёi G*) (*,fr)
G.fr) l jПnzhuong ( + A) qi6nch6ng (if fЕ)
IТnshong (f*.fr> suoХing (R'IL) xiПsё (Aje)
|jrйn (f'.l iЧ ) ff.*i}ъ : ЦТ _ DT, *t _ }t,ifr,_ifi.
152 ]1'э*o i#Ёni. keys to |istening еxerсises and tapesсript tr+ i* : &Т - ЦТ, }t _ }t' i.fi, _i.fi, tх' fl Гe t* у ft t* Е,\ ф + + 1,P< -Ft' н& вЁ Ё *t ji, 4ф, АF ф + яk"в + iв " *" 4t1 L* лn a " ff/\iя п/ТЕAЁ Е f Ji Ёг Ё в tв + Ё, 4Ф.'4aв + A Й + 1 407 t B'i |6J, 1ф,#] Ф iъ + I\ L 82307 438 trJъiR,: Df tr,it#iЕffiё* a*lФ*frw 0 L,a*If #1*).++щ+ lз у 'lф,&Erft,a,t?,4ф.ft-*-*-" я *rф#J X* )L,&-Й lt ltF , LA fr fi " l* lФ #] =* )L^ J-+F ,]ф,ft+ L "
*lФ|4,J BЛ ' 4*- fử",J.ЕЛ Е *.,,4f.7 FI 22 + ""*lФijL ,,,цP