Understanding COVID-19: Origins, Global Impact, and Vietnam's Journey Since Late 2019 The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is a widespread outbreak of coronavir
Trang 1BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO TRUONG DAI HOC NGUYEN TAT THANH
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Khánh Hòa, tháng 0Š năm 2024
Trang 2BANG PHAN CONG CONG VIEC HOC PHAN BO SUNG TIENG ANH CHUYEN NGANH 1 LỚP KHÁNH HÒA - 21DDS.CL2.KH
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Trang 7NHAN XET CUA GIANG VIEN
1/ Nội dung tiêu luận: 5s n1 TT 11 121 1112121211 ngay
Khánh Hòa, ngày tháng năm 2024
Ky tên và ghi rõ họ tên
Trang 8TABLE OF CONTENTS I PROGRESS TEST 1 UNIT 10: FIRST AID 2 UNIT 3: SKIN 3 UNIT 7: DIABETES Il MIDTERM TEST 1 UNIT 7: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 2 UNIT 15: MAINTAINING HYGIENE 3 UNIT 4: NERVOUS SYSTEM 4 UNIT 13: FAMILY MEDICINE 5 UNIT 11: INFECTIONS HH FINAL EXAM TOPIC: Write an essay of approximately 2000 words describing the current status of COVID-19 in Vietnam.
Trang 9TIL FINAL EXAM: TOPIC: Write an essay of approximately 2000 words describing the current status of COVID-19 in Vietnam
Understanding COVID-19: Origins, Global Impact, and Vietnam's Journey Since Late 2019
The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is a widespread outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) The virus was first identified in December 2019 in an outbreak in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei province, China, before it spread to other parts of Asia and eventually worldwide in early 2020 As of May Ist, 2024, the pandemic has caused 7,045,569 confirmed deaths, making it the fifth-deadliest pandemic or epidemic in history
The pandemic caused severe social and economic disruption globally, leading to widespread supply shortages and the largest global recession since the Great Depression Reduced human activity temporarily decreased pollution, but educational institutions, public areas, and events were canceled or postponed Telework became common for white-collar workers, while misinformation spread through social and mass media, increasing political tensions The pandemic also raised issues of discrimination, health equity, and the balance between public health imperatives and individual rights The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on Vietnam, resulting in 11,624,000 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 43,206 deaths Vietnam has the highest total number of confirmed cases in Southeast Asia and is ranked 13th in the world Hanoi is the most affected area with 1,649,654 confirmed cases and 1,238 deaths, followed by Ho Chi Minh City with 628,736 cases and 20,476 deaths However, the Vietnamese Ministry of Health has estimated that the actual number of cases may be four to five times higher than the reported figures
Vietnam's COVID-19 Landscape: Statistics, Trends, and Key Development According to the Ministry of Health (MOH), Vietnam has experienced four waves of COVID-19 The first wave lasted 85 days from January 23 to April 16, 2020, with 100 community cases of the original virus strain from Wuhan No deaths were reported The second wave of COVID-19 lasted 129 days (from July 25 to December 1, 2020) with 554 community cases in Da Nang It resulted in 35 deaths of vulnerable patients, but the pandemic was eventually controlled
The third wave of COVID-19 happened in Hai Duong from January 28 to March 25, 2021 It lasted for 57 days and included 910 community cases The new British variant of
Trang 10the virus was present in this wave Despite many people getting infected, most of them were young and healthy, which resulted in very few severe cases Fortunately, no deaths were reported in this wave
Vietnam's fourth wave of COVID-19, which began on April 27, 2021, has been the most complicated and dangerous, with most of the deaths recorded The Indian variant (Delta variant) has been the main cause of this wave As of September 12, 2021, there were 6,01,349 cases and 15,018 deaths reported in Vietnam The virus has spread beyond hospitals, affecting local communities and large industrial zones, putting a massive burden on the healthcare system and contact tracing efforts The CFR in Vietnam is higher than the global average, standing at 2.50%
Vietnamese Government's COVID-19 Control Measures: Effectiveness Evaluation
and Analysis To prevent future global pandemics, we can learn from COVID-19 and follow the "5Ps strategy”:
1 Prepare a well-designed, sustainable healthcare system 2 Control outbreaks early with contact tracing, isolation, and quarantine 3 Prevent both COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 deaths
4 Prioritize COVID-19 vaccination 5 Be mindful of what you publish on social media to avoid spreading misinformation - First, Vietnam has a potent healthcare system that's been prepared from past epidemics like SARS and avian flu The system has both central and local routes with facilities in every province Rapid response teams have been formed at
the basic level with local stakeholders, and universities have organized training courses for students to control COVID-19 The local human resources provided by these teams are responsible for tracking contacts and disseminating necessary healthcare information to the community
- Second, To control the COVID-19 pandemic, we should detect new cases early, trace and zone areas of high transmission, and apply isolation or quarantine Residents must declare their health status and send daily health declarations online Newly detected cases are isolated, and their close contacts undergo PCR testing and quarantine The entire process is managed by the MOH Encouraging people to use self-testing at home with COVID-19 rapid testing kits is also helpful for early detection of asymptomatic cases
Trang 11- Third, To prevent both COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 deaths, a three-level model of management is suggested Level | facilities cater to asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic patients, while level 2 hospitals admit moderate/severe symptomatic cases Level 3 consists of tertiary hospitals with modern equipment and professional doctors This model helps allocate resources appropriately, reduces the burden on hospitals and ICUs, and results in better patient care
- Fourth, Prioritizing COVID-19 vaccines for vulnerable populations and gradually rolling them out to others 1s crucial for achieving adaptive immunity and returning to a new normal While natural infections can also provide immunity, vaccines are recommended for most people It's important to look at death rates to get an accurate picture of the pandemic's impact This strategy has been effective in many countries, such as Israel, and Vietnam are working on vaccine development
- Last but not least, “publish with care.” The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged our mental health, and social media can distort our perception of reality with
misinformation For example, news reports often highlight the thousands of new COVID- 19 cases reported daily, even though most cases are mild to moderate This constant reporting fuels excessive panic and fear, leading to the "COVID-19 crowd syndrome.” Nothing is scarier than a panicked and fearful crowd Besides “the 5Ps strategy,” Vietnam has implemented strict measures to control and prevent diseases, including "The 5Ks” strategy, which consists of five crucial actions These actions include wearing face masks, disinfecting regularly, practicing social distancing, avoiding gatherings, and making health declarations Voice reminders have replaced phone call waiting tones to reinforce these measures Lockdowns were locally applied in COVID-19 hotspots, and citizens have shown high vaccine acceptance and adherence to preventive methods
In conclusion, Vietnam's success in managing the COVID-19 pandemic can be attributed to a combination of early, stringent measures, transparent communication, community engagement, adaptability, and an effective vaccination campaign These strategies, when implemented collectively, have positioned Vietnam as a notable example of successful pandemic management
Navigating the Effects of COVID-19 Across Multiple Sectors in Vietnam: Strategies and Support Measures
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on Vietnam's economy, affecting various sectors Restrictions on movement, lockdowns, and disruptions to global supply chains have resulted in a contraction of economic activities Industries such as manufacturing, trade, and services have faced disruptions, which in turn affected businesses, employment, and income levels To mitigate the economic
Trang 12challenges, the Vietnamese government implemented stimulus packages, offering financial support to affected businesses, tax relief measures, and low-interest loans These interventions aimed to stabilize the economy and encourage recovery
Due to the lockdowns and social distancing measures implemented in Vietnam, the education sector faced significant disruptions Schools and universities had to switch to remote learning, which resulted in several challenges, such as limited access to technology and the need to maintain the quality of education In response, the government initiated measures to improve the online learning infrastructure, provide assistance to students who lacked access to digital devices, and implement flexible academic policies The primary aim was to ensure that education continued to be accessible, address the digital divide, and support educators in adjusting to new teaching methods
Vietnam's tourism industry, which is a significant contributor to the economy, faced a severe downturn due to travel restrictions and concerns over the virus As a result, international arrivals plummeted, causing losses for airlines, hotels, and tour operators To alleviate the impact on the tourism sector and pave the way for its eventual recovery, the government implemented several measures, including promotional campaigns to boost domestic tourism, financial aid for affected businesses, and discussions on the resumption of safe international travel
While the healthcare sector played a pivotal role in managing the pandemic, it faced challenges such as increased demand for medical resources, strains on healthcare infrastructure, and disruptions to routine healthcare services The government invested in expanding healthcare capacity, procuring medical equipment, and ensuring the well- being of frontline healthcare workers Efforts were also directed toward public health campaigns, vaccination campaigns, and maintaining a delicate balance between COVID- 19 management and routine healthcare services
It's impressive to see how the Vietnamese government has taken various measures to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on different sectors They provided financial assistance, tax breaks, and low-interest loans to businesses, particularly those in the hardest-hit industries Additionally, investments in technology and infrastructure were made in education to ensure the continuity of learning Domestic tourism promotion campaigns and discussions on reopening to international visitors were also conducted to support the tourism industry Furthermore, healthcare received increased funding for capacity building, equipment procurement, and vaccine distribution
Trang 13In summary, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on different sectors in Vietnam However, the government's proactive measures and support initiatives have played a crucial role in reducing the effects of the pandemic Although challenges remain, these efforts could help us overcome them and move towards a better future
Enhancing Vietnam's Response to COVID-19: Recommendations for Further Improvement
It is essential to continue and strengthen public awareness campaigns that emphasize preventive measures such as wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and social distancing Additionally, educating the public about the importance of vaccination, addressing any concerns they may have, and promoting vaccine confidence are crucial in controlling the spread of disease Let's all continue to do our part in keeping ourselves and our communities safe and healthy
Consider investing in advanced surveillance systems to detect and monitor outbreaks early Utilize data analytics, artificial intelligence, and digital tools to ensure efficient contact tracing It's also important to enhance collaboration between public health agencies and technology companies to leverage innovative solutions in monitoring and predicting the spread of viruses
To ensure that everyone has access to vaccines, especially those in rural and remote areas, it is essential to strengthen outreach programs and educate communities about the benefits of getting vaccinated It is crucial to dispel misinformation and myths surrounding vaccines to build trust in the healthcare system Strategies must be implemented to reach vulnerable populations, including the elderly and those with limited access to healthcare resources This can be done by setting up vaccination centers in convenient locations, offering mobile vaccination clinics, and providing transportation services to those who need it It is also important to prioritize and allocate vaccines to high-risk groups, such as healthcare workers, essential workers, and those with underlying health conditions By working together, we can ensure that everyone has access to vaccines and slow the spread of COVID-19
Develop a comprehensive strategy for administering booster shots that considers emerging variants and waning immunity Continuously monitor global research and adjust booster recommendations to maintain vaccination effectiveness
Investing in healthcare infrastructure is crucial for improving the healthcare system's ability to handle potential outbreaks and pandemics This includes